Tissue biopsy negative pressure cutting device for bile duct stenosis diseasesTechnical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a tissue biopsy negative pressure cutting device for bile duct stenosis diseases.
Background
Biliary stricture is a common clinical disease and is caused by benign stricture or malignant tumor, the benign biliary stricture is caused by injury of bile duct or inflammatory change of bile duct, or scar constriction of bile duct cavity caused after biliary tract operation, and the malignant biliary stricture is mainly caused by tumor compression. The judgment of benign and malignant properties of biliary stricture is very important for the selection of a treatment mode of a patient and the prognosis of a disease, but clinical differential diagnosis is very difficult, particularly malignant biliary stricture, the patient belongs to middle and late stages when obvious clinical manifestations appear due to atypical early symptoms, the radical surgical resection rate and survival rate are low, and the prognosis is very poor.
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is an important means for diagnosing and treating diseases of the pancreatic-biliary system. The ERCP can display the complete appearance of the bile ducts inside and outside the liver, but the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the qualitative diagnosis of the bile duct stenosis are not high enough; ultrasonic (IDUS) in the bile duct cavity under the duodenoscope can directly carry out ultrasonic in the bile duct, is closer to pathological tissues, still belongs to imaging diagnosis and cannot obtain pathological bases.
At present, the histopathological examination methods of bile duct stenosis diseases mainly include cell brushing examination under ERCP, bile drainage cytology examination, biopsy forceps examination and the like. Cytology samples can only be obtained by cell brushing examination and bile drainage cytology examination under ERCP, the positive rate is low (only 20-30%), the accuracy is poor, and the clinical diagnosis is greatly limited; the biopsy forceps inspection is a method for entering a focus of a human body through an endoscope, sampling pathological tissues and then judging the state of an illness through detecting the pathological tissues, and has high accuracy, but the biopsy forceps inspection has large wound on a patient, the sampling amount of samples is small, and the sample tissues are possibly lost in the taking process, so that larger wound is caused. Other methods such as the high cost of the oral son-mother choledochoscope, time-consuming operation, fragile and easily damaged choledochoscope body, great trauma of percutaneous transhepatic biliary biopsy, difficult operation, biliary hemorrhage and perforation, easy tumor dissemination and other risks, which cause the clinical application to be limited. In the existing clinical treatment process, a biopsy sampling device which is accurate in sampling position, large in sampling amount and small in wound of a patient does not exist all the time.
Although the invention patent "biopsy forceps with guide wire channel" (201620656702.X) discloses a biopsy forceps with guide wire channel, which can remove the bracket of the pancreatic and bile duct rapidly and efficiently and can enter the lesion of the pancreatic and bile duct for biopsy sampling. The inventor conducts comprehensive research on the device and finds that the device samples through a crocodile-shaped forceps head, but the device has the following problems due to the long biliary tract and inconsistent strictures: in order to avoid great trauma and medical accidents of a patient in the biopsy sampling process, small operation force is required to be ensured, so that the alligator-shaped forceps heads cannot be fully contacted, the scraped tissue amount is insufficient, multiple sampling is required to meet the requirement, and the injury of the patient is actually aggravated; 2. in order to ensure enough tissue scraping amount, the crocodile-shaped forceps head and the bile duct are required to be inclined at a large angle to sample, but the inclination angle and the sampling force between the forceps head and the bile duct cannot be accurately judged and controlled, so that a patient is greatly injured in the sampling process, and the instrument even penetrates through the bile duct, so that the life safety of the patient is endangered.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention discloses a negative pressure tissue biopsy cutting device for bile duct stenosis diseases, which is accurate in sampling position, large in sampling amount and small in wound to a patient compared with biopsy forceps disclosed in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
A negative pressure tissue biopsy cutting device for bile duct stenosis diseases comprises an operating handle, a Ruhrjoint 6, anouter tube 7 and atransmission wire 9, wherein the operating handle consists of acore rod 1, asliding block 2 and anauxiliary push rod 3, thecore rod 1 is in a hollow rod shape, one end of the core rod is provided with internal threads, the other end of the core rod is provided with a handle ring, and the side wall of the core rod is provided with an opening; the push-aid rod 3 is arranged in thecore rod 1, theslide block 2 is nested on thecore rod 1 and can slide relative to thecore rod 1, and theslide block 2 seals thecore rod 1; one end of the push-aid rod 3 is connected to theslide block 2, and the other end is connected with atransmission wire 9; theouter pipe 7 is provided with external threads, and theouter pipe 7 is hermetically connected with thecore rod 1 through threads; theouter tube 7 is connected with the operating handle, two cavities, namely afirst cavity 12 and asecond cavity 13, are arranged inside the outer tube, and thetransmission wire 9 is arranged in thesecond cavity 13; theluer connector 6 is arranged at one end of theouter tube 7 close to the operating handle and is divided into afirst luer connector 601 and asecond luer connector 602, and thefirst luer connector 601 is communicated with thefirst cavity 12 for a guide wire to pass through; thesecond luer connector 602 is in communication with thesecond lumen 13; the negative pressure tissue biopsy cutting device also comprises acutting device 8, wherein thecutting device 8 is hollow and is detachably arranged at the tail end of thetransmission wire 9; thesecond luer connector 602 is connected with a negative pressure device, the negative pressure device can be a needle tube or a negative pressure aspirator, the tail end of thesecond luer connector 602 is hermetically connected with the negative pressure aspirator, air in thesecond cavity 13 is pumped out through the negative pressure aspirator, so that a relative negative pressure state is formed in thesecond cavity 13, the wall of the liner is closer to thecutting device 8 under the suction action of negative pressure, and the sample can be cut by pushing thecutting device 8.
Preferably, surely getdevice 8 be the syringe needle form, 8 terminal sharpness of sampling device of syringe needle form, the contact surface is little, adds the effect of negative pressure during the sample for the bile duct wall is pressed close to surely getsdevice 8, promotes gently and surely getsdevice 8 alright realize taking a sample, and is little to the injury of bile duct wall, simultaneously, the bore ofsampling device 8 of syringe needle form is big, and the inner chamber is big, can store more samples.
Preferably, surely getdevice 8 and be cylindricly, one end detachable is connected withtransmission silk 9, the other end seals, the lateral wall is equipped with two at leastbarbs 10,barb 10 with surely get 8 inner chambers of device and communicate with each other, surely get the sample tissue storage that obtains throughbarb 10 and cut and get indevice 8, surely get the cavity thatdevice 8 was sealed simultaneously and also can prevent to lose sample tissue because of surely getting 8's removal, andbarb 10's most advanced can be hung sample tissue and prevent that the tissue from losing, carry out the secondary sampling and cause the injury to the patient.
Preferably, thecutting device 8 is made of metal, alloy, ceramic, rigid plastic or other materials that can implement the present solution. Hard materials are more conducive to cutting tissue.
Preferably, thecutting device 8 is made of stainless steel.
Preferably, thebarbs 10 are made of metal, alloy or other material that will accomplish the present teachings.
Preferably, thebarbs 10 are made of stainless steel.
Preferably, the direction of thebarbs 10 can be the same as and/or opposite to the direction of pushing thecutting device 8, so that the biopsy tissue can be collected when thecutting device 8 is pushed or pulled, the operation times are reduced, the sampling amount is increased, and the harm to the patient is reduced.
Preferably, thecutting device 8 is provided with twobarbs 10 in opposite directions to facilitate collection of the biopsy tissue.
Preferably, thebarbs 10 are angled from 0 to 10 degrees with respect to the side walls of thecutting device 8.
Preferably, thebarbs 10 are angled at an angle of 3-6 degrees to the side walls of thecutting device 8.
Preferably, thebarbs 10 are angled at 5 ° to the side walls of thecutting device 8.
Preferably, thecore rod 1 is provided with scales, and medical personnel can push and pull thetransmission wire 9 according to the scales, so that the wound of a patient is reduced.
Preferably, one end of theouter tube 7 close to the operating handle is provided with a protectingsleeve 5, and the protectingsleeve 5 is sleeved on theouter tube 7.
Preferably, the cross section of theouter tube 7 is circular, oval or any other shape that can realize the technical solution.
① when using the needle-shaped cutting device 8, the medical staff will push the sampling device to the designated position according to the guide wire, thesecond luer 602 connects with the negative pressure device, thesecond cavity 13 forms the negative pressure state, the suction of the negative pressure will close the bile duct wall to thecutting device 8, push theslide block 2, make thecutting device 8 contact with the bile duct wall, and cut the pathological tissue, at the same time, under the negative pressure, the tissue got down enters thecutting device 8 cavity to store, but will not lose the sample because of the movement or angle change of thecutting device 8, ② when using thecutting device 8 with barb, the sample tissue got through thebarb 10 is stored in thecutting device 8, at the same time, the closed cavity of thecutting device 8 can also prevent from losing the sample tissue because of the movement of thecutting device 8, and the tip of thebarb 10 can catch the sample tissue to prevent the tissue from losing, carry on the secondary sampling, thecutting device 8 of the invention can accurately position of the pathological tissue and cut, the cut the tissue can be got in the high sample, the clinical application of the small cut tissue can be obtained in the process, the sample can be popularized in the process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a tissue biopsy negativepressure incision device 1 for biliary stricture diseases
1. A core bar; 2. a slider; 3. a push-aid rod; 5. sheathing a pipe; 6. a luer fitting; 601. a first luer fitting; 602. a second luer fitting; 7. an outer tube; 8. a cutting device; 9. a drive wire;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a tissue biopsy negativepressure incision device 2 for biliary stricture diseases
1. A core bar; 2. a slider; 3. a push-aid rod; 5. sheathing a pipe; 6. a luer fitting; 601. a first luer fitting; 602. a second luer fitting; 7. an outer tube; 8. a cutting device; 9. a drive wire; 10. a barb;
FIG. 3 partial sectional view of a tissue biopsy negative pressure cutting device for bile duct stenosis disease
12. A first chamber; 13. second chamber
Cross section of theouter tube 7 in fig. 4
Figure 5barb 10 shape
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are described below with reference to specific examples, but the technical solutions of the present invention are not limited to the following examples, and those skilled in the art can easily modify, replace or change the technical solutions without changing the spirit of the technical solutions of the present invention, and thus the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of protection.
Example 1 tissue biopsy negativepressure incision device 1 for biliary stenosis disease
A negative pressure tissue biopsy cutting device for bile duct stenosis diseases comprises an operating handle, a Ruhr joint 6, an outer tube 7 and a transmission wire 9, wherein the operating handle consists of a core rod 1, a sliding block 2 and an auxiliary push rod 3, the core rod 1 is in a hollow rod shape, one end of the core rod is provided with internal threads, the other end of the core rod is provided with a handle ring, and the side wall of the core rod is provided with an opening; the push-assisted rod 3 is arranged inside the core rod 1, and the slide block 2 is nested on the core rod 1 and can slide relative to the core rod 1; one end of the boosting rod 3 is connected to the sliding block 2, and the other end of the boosting rod 3 is connected with the transmission wire 9; the outer tube 7 is provided with external threads, the outer tube 7 is connected with the core rod 1 through threads, the outer tube 7 is connected with an operating handle, two cavities, namely a first cavity 12 and a second cavity 13, are arranged inside the outer tube, and the transmission wire 9 is arranged in the second cavity 13; the luer connector 6 is arranged at one end of the outer tube 7 close to the operating handle and is divided into a first luer connector 601 and a second luer connector 602, and the first luer connector 601 is communicated with the first cavity 12 for a guide wire to pass through; the second luer connector 602 is in communication with the second lumen 13; the negative pressure tissue biopsy cutting device also comprises a cutting device 8, wherein the cutting device 8 is hollow, has a sharp tail end and is detachably arranged at the tail end of the transmission wire 9; the second luer connector 602 is connected with a negative pressure device, the negative pressure device can be a needle tube, the tail end of the second luer connector 602 is hermetically connected with the needle tube, air in the second cavity 13 is pumped out by drawing the needle tube, so that a negative pressure state is formed in the second cavity 13, the wall of the bile duct is closer to the cutting device 8 due to the negative pressure, and a sufficient tissue sample can be conveniently cut. Thecutting device 8 is made of metal steel and is in a needle head shape. Thecore bar 1 is provided with scales, and medical personnel can push and pull thetransmission wire 9 according to the scales, so that the wound to a patient is reduced. One end of theouter tube 7 close to the operating handle is provided with a protectingsleeve 5, and the protectingsleeve 5 is sleeved on theouter tube 7. The cross section of theouter tube 7 is circular.
Example 2 method of Using a tissue biopsy negativepressure incision device 1 for biliary stenosis
(1) Firstly, a medical worker puts a guide wire into a biliary-pancreatic tract of a patient, then the guide wire is inserted into afirst cavity 12 of anouter tube 7 and is threaded out through afirst luer connector 601, and then theouter tube 7 enters the biliary-pancreatic tract along the guide wire;
(2) according to the appointed position of the guide wire, the tissue biopsy negativepressure cutting device 8 is placed to the position needing sampling;
(3) thesecond luer connector 602 is connected with a negative pressure device, namely a needle cylinder, and the needle cylinder is pulled so that a negative pressure state is formed in thesecond cavity 13;
(4) the slidingblock 2 is pushed, thetransmission wire 9 connected with the slidingblock 2 is pushed out of thesecond cavity 13, thecutting device 8 is exposed in the gallbladder-pancreas cavity, after the tissue to be cut is determined, thecutting device 8 is tightly attached to the tissue, thetransmission wire 9 is pushed and pulled back and forth for multiple times, thecutting device 8 continuously cuts the tissue and stores the tissue in thecutting device 8 under the action of pushing force or pulling force, and the scale arranged on thecore rod 1 can control the pushing distance and reduce the wound;
(5) after sampling, the negative pressure cutting device is drawn out and the obtained sample is processed.
Example 3 tissue biopsy negativepressure incision device 2 for biliary stenosis disease
A negative pressure tissue biopsy cutting device for bile duct stenosis diseases comprises an operating handle, a Ruhr joint 6, anouter tube 7 and atransmission wire 9, wherein the operating handle consists of acore rod 1, a slidingblock 2 and anauxiliary push rod 3, thecore rod 1 is in a hollow rod shape, one end of the core rod is provided with internal threads, the other end of the core rod is provided with a handle ring, and the side wall of the core rod is provided with an opening; the push-assistedrod 3 is arranged inside thecore rod 1, and theslide block 2 is nested on thecore rod 1 and can slide relative to thecore rod 1; one end of the boostingrod 3 is connected to the slidingblock 2, and the other end of the boostingrod 3 is connected with thetransmission wire 9; theouter tube 7 is provided with external threads, and theouter tube 7 is connected with thecore rod 1 through threads. Thecore rod 1 is provided with scales, medical staff can push and pull thetransmission wire 9 according to the scales to reduce trauma to patients, theouter tube 7 is connected with the operating handle, two cavities, namely afirst cavity 12 and asecond cavity 13, are arranged inside the outer tube, and thetransmission wire 9 is arranged in thesecond cavity 13; theluer connector 6 is arranged at one end of theouter tube 7 close to the operating handle and is divided into afirst luer connector 601 and asecond luer connector 602, and thefirst luer connector 601 is communicated with thefirst cavity 12 for a guide wire to pass through; thesecond luer connector 602 is in communication with thesecond lumen 13; biopsy negative pressure surely get device still including surely gettingdevice 8, surely getdevice 8 be cylindricly, one end detachable is connected withtransmission silk 9, the other end seals, lateral wall integrated into one piece is equipped withbarb 10. Thecutting device 8 is made of stainless steel and is provided with twobarbs 10, and the directions of the twobarbs 10 are opposite. The included angle between thebarb 10 and the pipe wall of thecutting device 8 is 5 degrees. One end of theouter tube 7 close to the operating handle is provided with a protectingtube 5, and the protectingtube 5 is sleeved on theouter tube 7. The cross section of theouter tube 7 is circular.
Example 4 method of Using a tissue biopsy negativepressure dissection device 2 for biliary stenosis disease
(1) Firstly, a medical worker puts a guide wire into a biliary-pancreatic tract of a patient, then the guide wire is inserted into afirst cavity 12 of anouter tube 7 and is threaded out through afirst luer connector 601, and then theouter tube 7 enters the biliary-pancreatic tract along the guide wire;
(2) according to the appointed position of the guide wire, the tissue biopsy negativepressure cutting device 8 is placed to the position needing sampling;
(3) thesecond luer connector 602 is connected with a negative pressure device, namely a needle cylinder, and the needle cylinder is pulled so that a negative pressure state is formed in thesecond cavity 13;
(4) theslide block 2 is pushed, thetransmission wire 9 connected with theslide block 2 is pushed out of thesecond cavity 13, thecutting device 8 is exposed in the gallbladder-pancreas cavity, after the tissue to be cut is determined, thecutting device 8 is tightly attached to the tissue, thetransmission wire 9 is pushed and pulled back and forth for multiple times, thebarb 10 on thecutting device 8 continuously cuts the tissue and stores the tissue in thecutting device 8 under the action of pushing force or pulling force, the scale arranged on thecore rod 1 can control the pushing distance, and the wound is reduced;
(5) after sampling, the negative pressure cutting device is drawn out and the obtained sample is processed.