CN110978146A - Wood carving pretreatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of carving, in particular to a pretreatment device for carved wood, which comprises a machine body, wherein a first rotating cavity is arranged in the machine body, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the upper wall surface of the first rotating cavity, a first rotating shaft extending downwards is arranged below the first motor in a power connection mode, a first belt wheel is arranged in the first rotating cavity and fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, a first ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft, and a second rotating cavity is arranged below the first ratchet wheel Cracking, deformation, etc.

Description

Wood carving pretreatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of carving, in particular to a pretreatment device for carved wood.

Background

Traditional woodcarving all needs earlier to carry out the process of drying to timber when carving timber, but when traditional timber was handled, often all cut earlier and then dry, and the processing step is whole to be gone on alone, does not exempt from to waste time and energy a bit, so necessary design a sculpture ligneous preprocessing device and solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pretreatment device for carved wood, which can overcome the defects in the prior art, thereby improving the practicability of equipment.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a pretreatment device for carving wood, which comprises a machine body, wherein a first rotating cavity is arranged in the machine body, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the upper wall surface of the first rotating cavity, a first rotating shaft extending downwards is connected and arranged below the first motor in a power mode, a first belt wheel is arranged in the first rotating cavity and fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, a first ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating cavity is arranged below the first ratchet wheel, a second rotating shaft extending downwards is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first ratchet wheel, a first gear is arranged in the second rotating cavity and fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, a second gear is meshed with the left side of the first gear, a third rotating shaft extending downwards is fixedly arranged at the center position of the second gear, and a spline shaft extending downwards is connected and arranged below the third rotating shaft in a spline connection mode, a first moving block is arranged below the spline shaft, a first working cavity is arranged inside the first moving block, a first helical gear is arranged inside the first working cavity, the first helical gear is fixedly connected with the spline shaft, a second helical gear is meshed with the left side of the first helical gear, a fourth rotating shaft extending leftwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the second helical gear, a cutting knife is fixedly arranged on the left side of the fourth rotating shaft, and the right side of the first moving block is in sliding connection with the second rotating shaft;

the novel belt wheel is characterized in that a first transmission belt is arranged on the first belt wheel in a sliding mode, a second belt wheel is arranged on the left side of the first belt wheel and is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel through the first transmission belt, a fifth rotation shaft extending downwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the second belt wheel, a second ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged below the fifth rotation shaft, a second transmission belt is arranged on the second ratchet wheel in a sliding mode, a third belt wheel is arranged behind the second ratchet wheel and is in transmission connection with the second ratchet wheel through the second transmission belt, a sixth rotation shaft extending downwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the third belt wheel, a third rotation cavity is arranged below the sixth rotation shaft, and a fourth belt wheel is arranged inside the third rotation cavity.

Furthermore, a third transmission belt is slidably arranged on the fourth belt pulley, a fifth belt pulley is arranged in front of the fourth belt pulley, the fifth belt pulley is in transmission connection with the fourth belt pulley through the third transmission belt, a sleeve extending upwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the fifth belt pulley, a threaded rod extending up and down is fixedly arranged at the center of the sleeve, a fourth rotating cavity is arranged above the third rotating cavity, a sixth belt pulley is arranged in the fourth rotating cavity, a fourth transmission belt is slidably arranged on the sixth belt pulley, the sixth belt pulley is fixedly connected with the sleeve, a seventh belt pulley is arranged behind the sixth belt pulley, the seventh belt pulley is in transmission connection with the sixth belt pulley through the fourth transmission belt, and a seventh rotating shaft extending upwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the seventh belt pulley.

Furthermore, a third ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged above the seventh rotating shaft, an eighth rotating shaft is fixedly arranged above the third ratchet wheel, a fifth rotating cavity is arranged above the eighth rotating shaft, an eighth belt wheel is arranged in the fifth rotating cavity, the eighth belt wheel is fixedly connected with the eighth rotating shaft, a fifth driving belt is arranged on the eighth belt wheel in a sliding mode, and a ninth belt wheel is arranged behind the eighth belt wheel.

Furthermore, the ninth belt wheel and the eighth belt wheel are connected through a fifth transmission belt in a transmission mode, a ninth rotating shaft extending up and down is fixedly arranged at the center of the ninth belt wheel, a second motor is arranged at the lower end of the ninth rotating shaft in a power connection mode, a fourth ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged above the ninth rotating shaft, a tenth rotating shaft is fixedly arranged above the fourth ratchet wheel, a second working cavity is arranged above the tenth rotating shaft, an eccentric disc is arranged inside the second working cavity, the eccentric disc is fixedly connected with the tenth rotating shaft, and a pin is fixedly arranged on the eccentric disc.

Furthermore, a connecting rod is arranged on the pin in a sliding mode, a moving rod is arranged in front of the connecting rod in a rotating mode, a pushing plate is fixedly arranged in front of the moving rod, a second moving block is arranged in front of the pushing plate and arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, a spring cavity is arranged on the left side of the second moving block, a first spring is arranged inside the spring cavity and fixedly connected with the second moving block, a wood plate cavity is arranged below the second moving block, and a first lifting plate is arranged inside the wood plate cavity.

Furthermore, the first lifting plate is fixedly connected with the threaded rod, a processing cavity is arranged in front of the second moving block, a second lifting plate is arranged inside the processing cavity, a second spring is arranged below the second lifting plate, the lower wall surface of the processing cavity is fixedly connected with the lower side of the second spring, a first electromagnet is fixedly arranged below the second lifting plate, a second electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the lower wall surface of the processing cavity, and a hot air port is arranged in front of the processing cavity.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the pretreatment device for the carved wood can cut the wood raw material to be carved into smaller parts, so that the subsequent processing is facilitated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying figures 1-3 and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a pre-treatment apparatus for engraved wood according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure A-A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The pretreatment device for carving wood described with reference to fig. 1-3 includes amachine body 10, a first rotatingcavity 59 is provided in themachine body 10, afirst motor 60 is fixedly provided on an upper wall surface of the first rotatingcavity 59, a first rotatingshaft 62 extending downward is provided below thefirst motor 60 in a power connection manner, afirst pulley 61 is provided in the first rotatingcavity 59, thefirst pulley 61 is fixedly connected to the first rotatingshaft 62, afirst ratchet 63 is fixedly provided at a lower end of the first rotatingshaft 62, a second rotatingcavity 65 is provided below thefirst ratchet 63, a second rotatingshaft 66 extending downward is fixedly provided at a lower end of thefirst ratchet 63, afirst gear 64 is provided in the second rotatingcavity 65, thefirst gear 64 is fixedly connected to the second rotatingshaft 66, a second gear 75 is engaged with a left side of thefirst gear 64, a third rotatingshaft 67 extending downward is fixedly provided at a center position of the second gear 75, a spline shaft 74 extending downwards is connected to the lower portion of the third rotatingshaft 67 through a spline, a first moving block 73 is arranged below the spline shaft 74, a first workingchamber 68 is arranged inside the first moving block 73, a firsthelical gear 69 is arranged inside the first workingchamber 68, the firsthelical gear 69 is fixedly connected with the spline shaft 74, a secondhelical gear 70 is meshed with the left side of the firsthelical gear 69, a fourth rotating shaft 72 extending leftwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the secondhelical gear 70, acutting knife 71 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the fourth rotating shaft 72, and the right side of the first moving block 73 is slidably connected with the second rotatingshaft 66;

first band pulley 61 is gone up the slip and is equipped withfirst driving belt 53,first band pulley 61 left side is equipped withsecond band pulley 58,second band pulley 58 withfirst band pulley 61 passes throughfirst driving belt 53 transmission is connected,second band pulley 58 central point puts and has set firmly the fifth axis ofrotation 52 of downwardly extending, fifth axis ofrotation 52 below has set firmlysecond ratchet 51, it is equipped withsecond drive belt 48 to slide on thesecond ratchet 51,second ratchet 51 rear is equipped withthird band pulley 49,third band pulley 49 withsecond ratchet 51 passes throughsecond drive belt 48 transmission is connected,third band pulley 49 central point puts and has set firmly the sixth axis ofrotation 40 of downwardly extending, sixth axis ofrotation 40 below is equipped withthird rotation chamber 21, the insidefourth band pulley 38 that is equipped with ofthird rotation chamber 21.

Advantageously, thefourth pulley 38 is provided with athird belt 18 sliding thereon, thefourth pulley 38 is provided with afifth pulley 19 in front of it, thefifth belt pulley 19 is in transmission connection with thefourth belt pulley 38 through thethird transmission belt 18, asleeve 17 extending upwards is fixedly arranged at the center of thefifth belt pulley 19, a threadedrod 20 extending up and down is fixedly arranged at the center of thesleeve 17, a fourth rotatingcavity 22 is arranged above the third rotatingcavity 21, asixth belt wheel 16 is arranged inside the fourth rotatingcavity 22, afourth transmission belt 15 is slidably arranged on thesixth belt pulley 16, thesixth belt pulley 16 is fixedly connected with thesleeve 17, aseventh belt wheel 32 is arranged behind thesixth belt wheel 16, theseventh belt wheel 32 is in transmission connection with thesixth belt wheel 16 through afourth transmission belt 15, and a seventh rotatingshaft 33 extending upwards is fixedly arranged at the center of theseventh belt wheel 32.

Advantageously, athird ratchet 31 is fixed above the seventh rotatingshaft 33, an eighth rotatingshaft 30 is fixed above thethird ratchet 31, a fifth rotatingcavity 35 is arranged above the eighth rotatingshaft 30, aneighth pulley 34 is arranged inside the fifth rotatingcavity 35, theeighth pulley 34 is fixedly connected with the eighth rotatingshaft 30, afifth transmission belt 28 is slidably arranged on theeighth pulley 34, and aninth pulley 39 is arranged behind theeighth pulley 34.

Advantageously, theninth pulley 39 is in transmission connection with theeighth pulley 34 through thefifth transmission belt 28, a ninth rotatingshaft 37 extending up and down is fixedly arranged at the center of theninth pulley 39, thesecond motor 36 is arranged at the lower end of the ninth rotatingshaft 37 in power connection, afourth ratchet wheel 41 is fixedly arranged above the ninth rotatingshaft 37, a tenth rotatingshaft 42 is fixedly arranged above thefourth ratchet wheel 41, a second workingchamber 46 is arranged above the tenth rotatingshaft 42, aneccentric disc 43 is arranged inside the second workingchamber 46, theeccentric disc 43 is fixedly connected with the tenth rotatingshaft 42, and apin 44 is fixedly arranged on theeccentric disc 43.

Beneficially, a connectingrod 45 is slidably disposed on thepin 44, a movingrod 47 is rotatably disposed in front of the connectingrod 45, a pushingplate 57 is fixedly disposed in front of the movingrod 47, a second movingblock 11 is disposed in front of the pushingplate 57, the second movingblock 11 is symmetrically arranged in the left-right direction, aspring cavity 12 is disposed on the left side of the second movingblock 11, afirst spring 13 is disposed inside thespring cavity 12, thefirst spring 13 is fixedly connected with the second movingblock 11, awood board cavity 23 is disposed below the second movingblock 11, and afirst lifting plate 14 is disposed inside thewood board cavity 23.

Beneficially, thefirst lifting plate 14 is fixedly connected with the threadedrod 20, aprocessing cavity 25 is arranged in front of the second movingblock 11, asecond lifting plate 24 is arranged inside theprocessing cavity 25, asecond spring 27 is arranged below thesecond lifting plate 24, the lower side of thesecond spring 27 is fixedly connected with the lower wall surface of theprocessing cavity 25, afirst electromagnet 26 is fixedly arranged below thesecond lifting plate 24, asecond electromagnet 29 is fixedly arranged on the lower wall surface of theprocessing cavity 25, and ahot air port 76 is arranged in front of theprocessing cavity 25.

The fixing and connecting method in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, bolting, welding, and the like.

Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:

1. when the wood working machine is static, a wood working substitute is placed in thewood cavity 23, thefirst spring 13 is in a loose state, thesecond lifting plate 24 is positioned at the top, thecutting knife 71 is positioned at the top, the pushingplate 57 is positioned at the rearmost, and thefirst lifting plate 14 is positioned at the lowermost part, when the wood working machine starts to work, thefirst motor 60 is started, thefirst motor 60 rotates in a forward direction to drive the first rotatingshaft 62 to rotate, the first rotatingshaft 62 drives thefirst belt wheel 61 to rotate, thefirst belt wheel 61 drives thesecond belt wheel 58 to rotate, thesecond belt wheel 58 drives the fifth rotatingshaft 52 to rotate, the fifth rotatingshaft 52 drives thesecond ratchet wheel 51 to rotate, thesecond ratchet wheel 51 drives thethird belt wheel 49 to rotate, thethird belt wheel 49 drives the sixth rotatingshaft 40 to rotate, and the sixth rotatingshaft 40 drives thefourth belt wheel 38 to rotate;

2. thefourth belt pulley 38 rotates to drive thefifth belt pulley 19 to rotate, thefifth belt pulley 19 drives thesleeve 17 to rotate, thesleeve 17 rotates to drive the threadedrod 20 to move upwards, the threadedrod 20 moves upwards to drive the wood boards in thewood board cavity 23 to move upwards so that the second movingblock 11 moves towards the left side and the right side, the second movingblock 11 moves to extrude thefirst spring 13, the wood boards are clamped between the second movingblocks 11, then thefirst motor 60 is rotated reversely, thefirst motor 60 rotates reversely to drive the first rotatingshaft 62 to rotate reversely, and the first rotatingshaft 62 drives thefirst ratchet wheel 63 to rotate;

3. thefirst ratchet wheel 63 drives the second rotatingshaft 66 to rotate, the second rotatingshaft 66 drives thefirst gear 64 to rotate, thefirst gear 64 drives the second gear 75 to rotate, the second gear 75 drives the third rotatingshaft 67 to rotate, the third rotatingshaft 67 drives the spline shaft 74 to rotate, the spline shaft 74 drives thefirst bevel gear 69 to rotate, thefirst bevel gear 69 drives thesecond bevel gear 70 to rotate, thesecond bevel gear 70 drives the fourth rotating shaft 72 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 72 drives thecutting knife 71 to rotate, meanwhile, the second rotatingshaft 66 rotates to drive the first moving block 73 to move downwards, and the first moving block 73 drives thecutting knife 71 to move downwards, so that the cutting function of thecutting knife 71 on the wood board is realized;

4. after the wood boards between the second movingblocks 11 are cut, thesecond motor 36 is started, thesecond motor 36 rotates reversely to drive the ninth rotatingshaft 37 to rotate, the ninth rotatingshaft 37 drives thefourth ratchet wheel 41 to rotate, thefourth ratchet wheel 41 drives the tenth rotatingshaft 42 to rotate, the tenth rotatingshaft 42 drives theeccentric disc 43 to rotate, theeccentric disc 43 drives thepin 44 to move, thepin 44 drives the connectingrod 45 to move, the connectingrod 45 drives the movingrod 47 to move, the movingrod 47 drives the pushingplate 57 to move forward, the pushingplate 57 moves forward to push the cut wood boards to move forward, the wood boards move above thesecond lifting plate 24, then, thesecond electromagnet 29 is energized, thesecond electromagnet 29 generates the attraction force to thefirst electromagnet 26, thefirst electromagnet 26 moves downwards, thefirst electromagnet 26 moves downwards to drive thesecond lifting plate 24 to move downwards, thesecond lifting plate 24 moves downwards to drive the wood plate to move downwards, and meanwhile, thesecond spring 27 is extruded;

5. after the wood board is fully arranged in theprocessing cavity 25, thehot air port 76 blows hot air to dry and dehumidify the wood board, so that the wood board cannot be badly changed during carving, when thefirst lifting plate 14 needs to be moved to the lowest position, thesecond motor 36 is started, thesecond motor 36 drives the ninth rotatingshaft 37 to rotate forward, the ninth rotatingshaft 37 drives theninth belt pulley 39 to rotate, theninth belt pulley 39 drives theeighth belt pulley 34 to rotate, theeighth belt pulley 34 drives the eighth rotatingshaft 30 to rotate, the eighth rotatingshaft 30 drives thethird ratchet wheel 31 to rotate, thethird ratchet wheel 31 drives the seventh rotatingshaft 33 to rotate, the seventh rotatingshaft 33 drives theseventh belt pulley 32 to rotate, theseventh belt pulley 32 drives thesixth belt pulley 16 to rotate, thesixth belt pulley 16 drives thesleeve 17 to rotate, thesleeve 17 drives the threadedrod 20 to move downward, the threadedrod 20 moves downward to drive thefirst lifting plate 14 to move downward, and the descending and resetting functions of thefirst lifting plate 14 are achieved.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a carving timber's preprocessing device, includes the organism, its characterized in that: a first rotating cavity is arranged in the machine body, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the upper wall surface of the first rotating cavity, a first rotating shaft extending downwards is arranged below the first motor in a power connection mode, a first belt wheel is arranged in the first rotating cavity and fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, a first ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating cavity is arranged below the first ratchet wheel, a second rotating shaft extending downwards is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first ratchet wheel, a first gear is arranged in the second rotating cavity and fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, a second gear is meshed with the left side of the first gear, a third rotating shaft extending downwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the second gear, a spline shaft extending downwards is arranged below the third rotating shaft in a spline connection mode, and a first moving block is arranged below the spline shaft, a first working cavity is formed in the first moving block, a first helical gear is arranged in the first working cavity and fixedly connected with the spline shaft, a second helical gear is meshed with the left side of the first helical gear, a fourth rotating shaft extending leftwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the second helical gear, a cutting knife is fixedly arranged on the left side of the fourth rotating shaft, and the right side of the first moving block is connected with the second rotating shaft in a sliding manner;

the novel belt wheel is characterized in that a first transmission belt is arranged on the first belt wheel in a sliding mode, a second belt wheel is arranged on the left side of the first belt wheel and is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel through the first transmission belt, a fifth rotation shaft extending downwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the second belt wheel, a second ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged below the fifth rotation shaft, a second transmission belt is arranged on the second ratchet wheel in a sliding mode, a third belt wheel is arranged behind the second ratchet wheel and is in transmission connection with the second ratchet wheel through the second transmission belt, a sixth rotation shaft extending downwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the third belt wheel, a third rotation cavity is arranged below the sixth rotation shaft, and a fourth belt wheel is arranged inside the third rotation cavity.

2. A pretreatment device for engraved wood as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the novel belt wheel is characterized in that a third transmission belt is arranged on the fourth belt wheel in a sliding mode, a fifth belt wheel is arranged in front of the fourth belt wheel and connected with the fourth belt wheel through the third transmission belt in a transmission mode, an upward extending sleeve is fixedly arranged at the center of the fifth belt wheel, a threaded rod extending up and down is fixedly arranged at the center of the sleeve, a fourth rotating cavity is arranged above the third rotating cavity, a sixth belt wheel is arranged inside the fourth rotating cavity, a fourth transmission belt is arranged on the sixth belt wheel in a sliding mode and fixedly connected with the sleeve, a seventh belt wheel is arranged behind the sixth belt wheel and connected with the sixth belt wheel through the fourth transmission belt in a transmission mode, and an upward extending seventh rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the seventh belt wheel.

3. A pretreatment device for engraved wood as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: a third ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged above the seventh rotating shaft, an eighth rotating shaft is fixedly arranged above the third ratchet wheel, a fifth rotating cavity is arranged above the eighth rotating shaft, an eighth belt wheel is arranged in the fifth rotating cavity, the eighth belt wheel is fixedly connected with the eighth rotating shaft, a fifth driving belt is arranged on the eighth belt wheel in a sliding mode, and a ninth belt wheel is arranged behind the eighth belt wheel.

4. A pretreatment device for engraved wood as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the ninth belt wheel is connected with the eighth belt wheel through a fifth transmission belt in a transmission mode, a ninth rotating shaft extending up and down is fixedly arranged at the center of the ninth belt wheel, a second motor is arranged at the lower end of the ninth rotating shaft in a power connection mode, a fourth ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged above the ninth rotating shaft, a tenth rotating shaft is fixedly arranged above the fourth ratchet wheel, a second working cavity is arranged above the tenth rotating shaft, an eccentric disc is arranged inside the second working cavity, the eccentric disc is fixedly connected with the tenth rotating shaft, and a pin is fixedly arranged on the eccentric disc.

5. The pretreatment device for engraved wood as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the pin is provided with a connecting rod in a sliding mode, a moving rod is arranged in front of the connecting rod in a rotating mode, a pushing plate is fixedly arranged in front of the moving rod, a second moving block is arranged in front of the pushing plate and arranged in bilateral symmetry, a spring cavity is arranged on the left side of the second moving block, a first spring is arranged inside the spring cavity and fixedly connected with the second moving block, a wood plate cavity is arranged below the second moving block, and a first lifting plate is arranged inside the wood plate cavity.

6. The pretreatment device for engraved wood as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the first lifting plate is fixedly connected with the threaded rod, a processing cavity is arranged in front of the second moving block, a second lifting plate is arranged inside the processing cavity, a second spring is arranged below the second lifting plate, the lower portion of the second spring is fixedly connected with the lower wall surface of the processing cavity, a first electromagnet is fixedly arranged below the second lifting plate, a second electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the lower wall surface of the processing cavity, and a hot air port is arranged in front of the processing cavity.

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