Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a safe and fast drug dispensing syringe, which is used to solve the problem of fast drug dispensing in emergency treatment, increase the drug dispensing speed in emergency treatment, reduce the labor of medical staff, and save time.
The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical means: the invention provides a safe and rapid medicine configuration injector which comprises an injection part, a piston part, a sharp-pointed part and a medicine storage bottle, wherein the injection part, the piston part and the medicine storage bottle are all in a cylinder shape with one open end and the other closed end, the piston part comprises a piston end and a hollow column end, one end of the column end is connected with the piston end, the other end of the column end is a first opening, the piston end is inserted into the injection part from a second opening on the injection part and forms a sealed first cavity with the injection part, the outer wall of a third opening on the medicine storage bottle is matched with the inner wall of the column end and can move in the column end along the axis direction of the column end, the third opening on the medicine storage bottle is also provided with a plug which is inserted into a third opening on the medicine storage bottle, a closed second cavity is formed on the medicine storage bottle through the plug, the sharp-pointed part comprises a hollow tube with a sharp head, and the sharp-pointed part is arranged in the column end, the device comprises a piston, a plug, a sharp-pointed part, a needle seat, a silica gel rod, a through hole, a separation blade and a separation blade, wherein the sharp-pointed part is arranged between the piston and the plug, the sharp-pointed part is used for penetrating the piston to communicate a first cavity with a second cavity, the injection part is further provided with the needle seat, the needle seat is arranged on the outer wall of the closed end of the injection part, the needle seat is hollow and is communicated with the first cavity, one end of the sharp-pointed part is provided with the sharp head, the other end of the sharp-pointed part is arranged on the plug and is communicated with the second cavity, the sharp-pointed end is further provided with the silica gel rod, the silica gel rod is sleeved on the sharp head and is used for sealing the through hole of the sharp-pointed part, the piston is far away from the plug and is provided with the separation blade, the center of the separation blade coincides with the center of the sharp-pointed part, and one side of the separation blade is fixed on the piston and can swing on the piston.
Furthermore, the blocking piece is rigid and is attached to the piston when not subjected to external force, and the sharp head pushes the blocking piece to be pushed away after penetrating the piston.
Further, the axis of the needle head seat is coincident with the axis of the spike part, and the diameter of the inner hole of the needle head seat is larger than that of the outer wall of the spike.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the periphery of the needle head seat is provided with threads for being connected with a syringe needle, and the end part of the needle head seat far away from one end of the injection part is provided with a seal head for sealing the needle head seat and the first cavity.
Further, the inner wall of the column end is provided with threads, the outer wall of the third opening end on the medicine storage bottle is provided with threads matched with the inner wall of the column end, and the medicine storage bottle is screwed into the column end to abut against the sharp-pointed part, so that the sharp-pointed part pierces the piston and/or the plug to communicate the first cavity with the second cavity.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a safe and rapid medicine configuration injector which comprises an injection part, a piston part, a sharp-pointed part and a medicine storage bottle, wherein the injection part, the piston part and the medicine storage bottle are all in a cylinder shape with one open end and the other closed end, the piston part comprises a piston end and a hollow column end, one end of the column end is connected with the piston end, the other end of the column end is a first opening, the piston end is inserted into the injection part from a second opening on the injection part and forms a sealed first cavity with the injection part, the outer wall of a third opening on the medicine storage bottle is matched with the inner wall of the column end and can move in the column end along the axis direction of the column end, the third opening on the medicine storage bottle is also provided with a plug which is inserted into a third opening on the medicine storage bottle, a closed second cavity is formed on the medicine storage bottle through the plug, the sharp-pointed part comprises a hollow tube with a sharp head, and the sharp-pointed part is arranged in the column end, the injection part is provided with a needle head seat, the needle head seat is arranged on the outer wall of the closed end of the injection part, and the needle head seat is hollow and communicated with the first cavity. Through the liquid medicament and the powder branch dress that will need in the injection portion and the medicine storage portion of syringe, and set up spine portion between piston end and end cap, directly promote the medicine storage bottle when using and pass through spine portion intercommunication first cavity and second cavity, make the liquid key spare and the powder of storing respectively mix, then inject through promoting the piston, use the syringe to take out liquid medicament in the medicine bottle and carry out the step of mixing in injecting liquid medicament into the powder when having reduced the configuration medicine, the configuration speed of medicine has been improved, more time has been practiced thrift when carrying out the first aid, make first aid work go on more easily, can save more lives.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be considered limiting of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
In a first embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a safe and fast drug preparation syringe, including aninjection part 1, apiston part 2, aspike part 3 and adrug storage bottle 4, where theinjection part 1, thepiston part 2 and thedrug storage bottle 4 are all in a cylinder shape with one open end and the other closed end, thepiston part 2 includes apiston end 21 and ahollow column end 22, one end of thecolumn end 22 is connected to thepiston end 21, and the other end is afirst opening 221, thepiston end 21 is inserted into theinjection part 1 from asecond opening 11 on theinjection part 1 and forms a sealedfirst cavity 13 with an inner wall of theinjection part 1, an outer wall of a third opening 41 end on thedrug storage bottle 4 is adapted to the inner wall of thecolumn end 22 and can move in thecolumn end 22 along an axial direction of thecolumn end 22, the third opening 41 end on thedrug storage bottle 4 is further provided with aplug 42, theplug 42 is inserted into the third opening 41 on thedrug storage bottle 4, a second closedcavity 43 is formed on themedicine storage bottle 4 through aplug 42, thespike part 3 comprises ahollow tube 31 containing a spike 32, thespike part 3 is arranged inside thecolumn end 22, thespike part 3 is arranged between the piston and theplug 42, the spike part is used for puncturing the piston to communicate thefirst cavity 13 with thesecond cavity 43, aneedle seat 12 is further arranged on theinjection part 1, theneedle seat 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the closed end of theinjection part 1, and theneedle seat 12 is hollow and is communicated with thefirst cavity 13. Preferably, a push plate is further disposed at an end of themedicine storage bottle 4 away from the third opening 41, and a support plate is further disposed on an outer wall of theinjection part 1 at the position of thesecond opening 11, so as to facilitate pushing medicine by holding theinjection part 1 during injection. Preferably, the piston end, the plug and the end enclosure are all made of silica gel. Preferably, the inner wall of the injection part is in a non-circular shape such as an oval shape or a square shape, the outer peripheral surface of the piston end is matched with the inner wall of the injection part, and the inner wall of the column end is cylindrical, so that the piston part cannot rotate along with the medicine storage bottle when the medicine storage bottle is screwed, and a sharp head can conveniently puncture the plug or the piston end.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one end of thespike part 3 is provided with a spike, and the other end of the spike part is arranged on the piston and penetrates through the piston to be communicated with thefirst cavity 13. One end of thespike part 3 is fixedly arranged on the piston and penetrates through the piston, so that the through hole in thespike part 3 can be communicated with thefirst cavity 13 to facilitate the passing of the liquid medicine, and the other end is provided with a spike to pierce theplug 42 on themedicine storage bottle 4 by using the spike, so that thefirst cavity 13 is communicated with thesecond cavity 43 to perform the mixing configuration of the medicines.
As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the tip end is further provided with asilica gel rod 33, and thesilica gel rod 33 is sleeved on the tip and used for sealing the through hole of thespike part 3. The silica gel rod is sleeved on thespine part 3 and used for plugging the through hole on thespine part 3 to prevent the liquid medicine in thefirst cavity 13 from flowing out.
As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the outer wall of the circumferential surface of theneedle base 12 is provided with threads for connecting with a syringe needle, and an end socket for sealing theneedle base 12 and thefirst cavity 13 is provided at an end of theneedle base 12 far from theinjection part 1. Set up the screw thread on the outer wall ofneedle seat 12 and be used for being connected with the syringe needle and make to be connected more tightly and prevent that the syringe needle from dropping when injecting, set up the head at the tip ofneedle seat 12 and makefirst cavity 13 can be sealed totally and be convenient for store up the medicine and sealed, makefirst cavity 13 form the negative pressure after communicatingfirst cavity 13 andsecond cavity 43 simultaneously and be convenient for dispose liquid and get intoinjection portion 1 fromstorage bottle 4.
As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the inner wall of thecolumn end 22 is cylindrical and is provided with threads on the surface of the inner wall, the outer wall of the third opening 41 on thedrug storage bottle 4 is cylindrical and is provided with threads matching with the inner wall of thecolumn end 22, and thedrug storage bottle 4 is screwed into thecolumn end 22 to press thespike part 3, so that thespike part 3 pierces the piston and/or theplug 42 to communicate thefirst cavity 13 with thesecond cavity 43.
Firstly, a proper amount of liquid medicaments such as physiological saline or sugar water and the like are filled in afirst cavity 13 of aninjection part 1, aneedle head seat 12 is blocked and sealed by a seal head, a piston is inserted into a second opening 11, the second opening 11 and afirst opening 221 are sealed, then the sterile plastic outer package is placed for storage, powder medicaments to be prepared are filled in amedicament storage bottle 4, sealed by the seal head and then placed in the sterile plastic outer package for storage. Preferably, after the liquid medicament and the powder which are commonly used and matched with each other are respectively stored in theinjection part 1 and the medicament storage part, the medicament storage part is inserted into thecolumn end 22, theplug 42 is not contacted with the position of thesilica gel rod 33, then the whole injector is sealed in the sterile plastic vacuum outer package, when in use, after the sterile vacuum plastic package is opened, themedicament bottle 4 is directly screwed and dumped, the tip penetrates through theplug 42, thefirst cavity 13 is communicated with thesecond cavity 43, and the liquid medicament is more rapidly and simply prepared. More time is saved during emergency treatment.
In use, the sterile plastic outer package is opened, the third opening 41 end of themedicine storage bottle 4 is inserted into thefirst opening 221, themedicine storage bottle 4 is screwed to thecolumn end 22 until the sharp head pierces thesilica gel rod 33 and theplug 42, so that thefirst cavity 13 and thesecond cavity 43 are communicated through the through hole in thesharp piercing part 3, preferably, a backing plate is arranged between the piston and theplug 42, the thickness of the backing plate is controlled, so that the sharp head just pierces theplug 42 when themedicine storage bottle 4 is completely screwed down, thesilica gel rod 33 is prevented from being damaged by excessive screwing of themedicine storage bottle 4, then the piston is pushed towards one end of the syringe needle, so that the liquid in theinjection part 1 passes through the through hole of the sharp piercing part under the action of pressure to enter themedicine storage bottle 4 and mix with the powder medicine in themedicine storage bottle 4 to form the preparation liquid, the piston is pulled out reversely after mixing is completed, so that the preparation liquid in themedicine storage bottle 4 enters theinjection part 1 under the action of negative pressure, and after the preparation liquid completely enters theinjection part 1, when themedicine storage bottle 4 is unscrewed to push themedicine storage bottle 4 out from thecolumn end 22 until the sharp head of the sharp point part is completely withdrawn, so that the communication between thefirst cavity 13 and thesecond cavity 43 is interrupted, thesilicone rod 33 on the sharp head rebounds under the elastic action and extrudes the sharp head outlet to seal the outlet position, so as to prevent the preparation liquid from flowing out from the sharp head position, preferably, a spring is added between thesilicone rod 33 and the piston, thesilicone rod 33 and the spring are compressed to expose the sharp head when the sharp head is inserted into theplug 42 so that the sharp head is inserted into theplug 42, and the spring rebounds to drive thesilicone rod 33 to rebound after the sharp head is pulled out, so that thesilicone rod 33 continues to sleeve the sharp head so as to seal the sharp head outlet. Then the seal head at the front end of theneedle seat 12 is taken down to install the syringe needle for injection.
In the second embodiment, referring to fig. 4 to 6, one end of thespike portion 3 is provided with a spike, the other end of the spike portion is disposed on theplug 42 and communicated with thesecond cavity 43, the tip end is further provided with asilica gel rod 33, and thesilica gel rod 33 is sleeved on the spike and used for sealing the through hole of thespike portion 3. Thespike 3 is arranged on theplug 42 and communicated with thesecond cavity 43 through theplug 42, the spike end is suspended, and when in use, the spike pierces the piston so as to communicate thefirst cavity 13 with thesecond cavity 43. Preferably, the piston is made of silicon rubber, and after thesharp part 3 pulls out the piston, a gap pierced by the sharp point on the piston automatically closes to prevent the dispensing liquid from flowing out. The tip is provided with asilicone rod 33 for sealing the through hole of thespike part 3, and thesilicone rod 33 is removed and the end of thethird opening 41 is inserted into thecolumn end 22 when the medicine is used.
As a further improvement to the above technical solution, a blocking piece is arranged on one surface of the piston away from theplug 42, the center of the blocking piece coincides with the center of thespike portion 3, and one side of the blocking piece is fixed on the piston and can swing on the piston. The blocking piece is rigid and is attached to the piston when not subjected to external force, and the sharp head pushes the blocking piece to be pushed away after penetrating the piston. The piston is provided with a baffle, the top end of the tip is abutted against the baffle after the tip pierces the piston to push the baffle open, so that thefirst cavity 13 is communicated with the second cavity through the through hole, after the tip is pulled out, the phenomenon that the injection flows out from a gap pierced by the tip on the piston due to too large pressure of the injection during injection is prevented, the gap is blocked by the baffle, and meanwhile, the baffle is tightly attached to the piston under the action of the pressure to prevent the outflow of the preparation liquid.
As a further improvement to the technical scheme, the axis of theneedle seat 12 is coincident with the axis of the spike part, and the diameter of the inner hole of theneedle seat 12 is larger than the diameter of the outer wall of the spike part. When injection is performed, the sharp head can be inserted into the inner hole of theneedle seat 12 through thepiston part 2, so that the piston moves to the bottom end of theinjection part 1 to push the preparation liquid out completely for injection.
In the third embodiment, referring to fig. 7 to 9, the spine portion 3 further includes a middle plate 34, the hollow tube 31 penetrates through the middle plate 34 and is then fixedly disposed on the middle plate 34, both ends of the hollow tube 31 are pointed ends, the pointed ends are located at the ends of the middle plate 34, in use, the plug 42 and the piston are pierced respectively to put the first cavity 13 into communication with the second cavity 43, the peripheral surface of the intermediate plate 34 being adapted to the inner wall of the column end 22, and the intermediate plate 34 is slidably disposed in the hollow portion of the column end 22, the axis of the hollow tube 31 coincides with the axis of the column end 22, a matched buckle is arranged between the middle plate 34 and the plug 42, a chuck and a clamping seat of the buckle are respectively arranged on the middle plate and the plug, when the middle plate is contacted with the plug, the buckle is buckled, so that the middle plate is fixed on the plug, the middle plate 34 is buckled on the plug 42 through the buckle, such that when the plug 42 compresses the intermediate plate 34, the intermediate plate 34 is secured to the plug 42 by a snap fit. When the medicine storage bottle is not used, the spine part 3 is separated from the piston and the plug 42, so that the piston and the plug 42 can better seal the first cavity 13 and the second cavity 43, the medicine in the injection part 1 and the medicine in the medicine storage bottle 4 can be better stored in a sealing way, when the medicine storage bottle 4 is screwed on the piston part 2, the medicine storage bottle 4 is screwed and screwed, the piston and the plug 42 are punctured through sharp points at two ends of the middle plate 34, then the plug 42 is screwed continuously to be buckled with a buckle on the middle plate 34, the spine part 3 is fixed on the plug 42, the piston is pushed in the injection part 1, so that the liquid medicine in the injection part 1 enters the medicine storage bottle 4 and powder in the medicine storage bottle 4 to be mixed to form a preparation liquid, then the piston is pulled out, so that the preparation liquid enters the injection part 1 under the action of negative pressure, then the medicine storage bottle 4 is unscrewed, so that the spine part 3 is separated from the piston, and the communication between the first cavity 13 and the second cavity 43 is interrupted, so that the preparation solution stays in the injection part 1 for injection. During unscrewing of thestorage bottle 4, the spike will exit the plunger following thestorage bottle 4 because theintermediate plate 34 is fastened to thestopper 42.
Additionally, when powder medicament is stored in theinjection part 1 and liquid medicament is stored in themedicament storage bottle 4, thepiston part 2 is pushed to one end of theinjection part 1 close to theneedle head seat 12, the piston is pulled out after themedicament storage bottle 4 is inserted and thefirst cavity 13 and thesecond cavity 43 are communicated, so that the liquid medicament in thesecond cavity 43 enters thefirst cavity 13 and is mixed with the powder to form a preparation liquid under the action of negative pressure, then themedicament storage bottle 4 is unscrewed to disconnect thefirst cavity 13 and the second cavity, and then the seal head is removed to install the syringe needle for injection.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.