Disclosure of Invention
To solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide an assembly body and a connector for holding a ferrule.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides an assembly body for holding a ferrule, which comprises a first connecting sleeve for holding the ferrule and outer sleeves respectively arranged at two sides of the first connecting sleeve;
the first connecting sleeve comprises a first sliding portion, the outer sleeve comprises a second sliding portion, and the first sliding portion is connected with the second sliding portion in a sliding mode.
In the above scheme, the assembly body still include with the overcoat one-to-one resets the piece, reset the piece be located the overcoat with the accommodation space that first connecting sleeve formed, just reset the piece with the overcoat butt in order to the overcoat provides the elastic force.
In the above scheme, the outer sleeve is provided with a placing hole communicated with the accommodating space, and the resetting piece enters the accommodating space through the placing hole.
In the above scheme, the first connecting sleeve includes two first sliding portions, the overcoat includes two second sliding portions, two second sliding portions and two first sliding portions all set up along first direction interval, accommodation space includes two interval space between the first sliding portions, the piece that resets is located in the interval space.
In the above scheme, one end of the reset piece abuts against one of the second sliding portions, and the other end of the reset piece abuts against one of the first sliding portions.
In the above solution, each of the second sliding portions includes at least two protruding portions, a stop portion, and a track groove located between two adjacent protruding portions, and the first sliding portion slides along the track groove;
the stop part is arranged on the convex part; one of the stopper portions abuts against the reset member and the first sliding portion at the same time.
In the above scheme, the first sliding part comprises a sliding block, and the sliding block is abutted to the reset piece;
the sliding block slides in the track groove;
the side wall of the sliding block is provided with a limiting part protruding outwards.
In the scheme, the two outer sleeves arranged on the two sides of the first connecting sleeve are of a split structure; and/or
The two outer sleeves are respectively arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the first connecting sleeve.
In the above scheme, the width of the outer sleeve in the second direction is less than or equal to the width of the first connecting sleeve in the second direction.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a connector, which comprises a second connecting sleeve, an elastic device and any one of the assembly bodies; the second connecting sleeve is installed on the first connecting sleeve, one end of the elastic device is abutted to the insertion core in the first connecting sleeve, the other end of the elastic device is abutted to the second connecting sleeve, and the elastic device provides pre-tightening force for the insertion core.
The invention provides an assembly body and a connector for holding a ferrule, wherein a first connecting sleeve is used for holding the ferrule, and a sleeve is used for realizing the detachable connection of the connector and an external device such as an adapter. Through the cooperation of second sliding part and first sliding part, the overcoat can slide relative first connecting sleeve to realize the locking or the unblock of overcoat and external devices such as adapter. The outer sleeve is not required to be installed around the periphery of the first connecting sleeve, and only needs to be installed on two sides of the first connecting sleeve respectively, and a partial area on the periphery of the first connecting sleeve is not connected with the outer sleeve, so that the size of the assembly body is reduced, and the overall size of the connector is also reduced.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the invention, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in fig. 4. "front" refers to a direction close to the coupling end of theferrule 11, and "rear" refers to a direction away from the coupling end of theferrule 11.
The embodiment of the invention provides an assembly body for holding a ferrule, which comprises a first connectingsleeve 200 for holding theferrule 11 andouter sleeves 410 respectively arranged at two sides of the first connectingsleeve 200; theouter sleeve 410 is capable of being connected to an external device to lock the assembly body by moving relative to thefirst connection sleeve 200 in a first direction; movement of theouter sleeve 410 relative to thefirst sleeve 200 in a direction opposite the first direction disengages the external device to unlock the fitting body.
Thefirst connection sleeve 200 has a hollow structure with two open ends. As shown in fig. 2 and 8, theoptical fiber 12 and theferrule 11 constituting theferrule assembly 10 are inserted into thefirst connection sleeve 200, and the end of theferrule 11 can be exposed outside thefirst connection sleeve 200 for coupling connection. Theouter jacket 200 need not be installed around the circumference of thefirst coupling sleeve 200, but only needs to be installed at both sides of thefirst coupling sleeve 200, and a partial region on the circumference of thefirst coupling sleeve 200 is not connected to theouter jacket 200, thereby reducing the size of the assembly body and further reducing the overall size of the connector.
Further, thefirst connection sleeve 200 includes a first slidingportion 220, theouter sleeve 410 includes a second slidingportion 413, and the first slidingportion 220 is slidably connected to the second slidingportion 413. Theouter case 410 is slidable in a first direction with respect to thefirst coupling sleeve 200, and in a direction opposite to the first direction, by the engagement of the second slidingportion 413 with the first slidingportion 220. So as to lock or unlock theouter case 410 with an external device such as an adapter.
Preferably, the twohousings 410 installed at both sides of thefirst coupling sleeve 200 are of a split structure. Fig. 3, 4, 7, 8 and 11 and 13 exemplarily show twoouter casings 410 separated, theouter casings 410 having a substantially plate shape. The twohousings 410, which are separated, are physically independent from each other, and the twohousings 410 may have the same structure for convenience of manufacture.
Preferably, twoouter cases 410 are installed at opposite sides of thefirst coupling sleeve 200, respectively. Taking the first connectingsleeve 200 with a square cross-sectional shape as an example, without limitation, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, twoouter sleeves 410 are respectively installed on the upper and lower side surfaces of the first connectingsleeve 200, and a partial area on the peripheral side of the first connectingsleeve 200 is not connected with theouter sleeves 410, so that the width dimension of the assembly body in the second direction is reduced. In contrast to the prior art assembly of casing b and head receiving portion a of fig. 1, the reduced size of the assembly of the present embodiment is at least two thickness values of casing b.
Further, the width of theouter case 410 in the second direction is less than or equal to the width of thefirst coupling sleeve 200 in the second direction; the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. As shown in fig. 3, the width of theouter case 410 in the second direction is equal to the width of thefirst coupling sleeve 200 in the second direction. Due to the arrangement, the situation that the width of the assembly body along the second direction is larger due to the fact that theouter sleeve 410 protrudes out of the first connectingsleeve 200 can be avoided.
In order to facilitate the resetting of theouter sleeve 410 in the push-pull moving process, the assembly body further includes a resettingmember 420 corresponding to theouter sleeve 410 one by one, the resettingmember 420 is located in the accommodating space formed by theouter sleeve 410 and the first connectingsleeve 200, and the resettingmember 420 abuts against theouter sleeve 410 to provide an elastic force to theouter sleeve 410.
The restoringmember 420 may be a spring, a spring plate, a part or a mechanism capable of providing elasticity. Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, 7 and 8, the restoringmember 420 is a spring. The restoringmember 420 provides an elastic force to theouter case 410 along its axis.
In some embodiments of the present invention, thehousing 410 is provided with aplacement hole 411 communicating with the accommodation space, and thereset member 420 enters the accommodation space through theplacement hole 411. When the first connectingsleeve 200, theouter sleeve 410 and thereset piece 420 are assembled, theouter sleeve 410 can be firstly installed on the first connectingsleeve 200, and then thereset piece 420 is installed through the placinghole 411; thereset piece 420 can be installed on the first connectingsleeve 200 firstly, and then theouter sleeve 410 is installed, so that the assembling sequence is reduced, and the professional requirement on field installation is reduced. The assembly body can be pre-installed, and the convenience of transportation and field installation is improved.
Further, theouter casing 410 includes two second slidingportions 413, the first connectingcasing 200 includes two first slidingportions 220, the two second slidingportions 413 and the two first slidingportions 220 are both disposed at intervals along the first direction, the accommodating space includes aninterval space 224 between the two first slidingportions 220, and thereset piece 420 is located in theinterval space 224.
Further, one end of thereset member 420 abuts against one of the second slidingportions 413, and the other end of thereset member 420 abuts against one of the first slidingportions 220. On the basis of fig. 4, when an external force is applied to thehousing 410 to move thehousing 410 in a direction opposite to the first direction, the second slidingportion 413 located at the front of thehousing 410 compresses thereset member 420, thehousing 410 is separated from the external device such as an adapter or a device to perform unlocking, and after the external force is removed, thehousing 410 is restored to the original position by the elastic restoring force of thereset member 420 so as to be locked next time.
In some embodiments of the present invention, each of the second slidingportions 413 includes at least twoprotrusions 412, astopper portion 414, and atrack groove 415 between twoadjacent protrusions 412; the first slidingportion 220 slides along therail groove 415; thestopper portion 414 is provided on theprojection portion 412; one of thestopper portions 414 abuts against thefirst slide portion 220. When the assembly is provided with thereset member 420, thestopper portion 414 abuts against thereset member 420 at the same time.
Thestopper 414 of each second slidingportion 413 may have the same structure. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the structure of thestop portion 414 of each second slidingportion 413 may be different. Here, thestopper portion 414 of the second slidingportion 413 located at the front end can seal the rear end opening of therail groove 415, and here, therear end face 4141 of thestopper portion 414 abuts on thereset member 420, and thefront end face 4142 abuts on the second slidingportion 413. Thestopper 414 of the second slidingportion 413 at the rear end does not affect the openings at both ends of therail groove 415, and is only used to abut against thefirst coupling sleeve 200 to limit the forward displacement of theouter sleeve 410. Thestopper 414 improves the accuracy of the fit between theouter case 410 and the firstjoint housing 200.
The first slidingportion 220 includes aslider 222, and theslider 222 slides in thetrack groove 415. When the assembly body is provided with thereset piece 420, theslider 222 abuts against thereset piece 420. It is understood that the number ofsliders 222 depends on the number of theprotrusion 413, and if the number of theprotrusion 413 is n, the number ofsliders 222 is n-1, and n is a positive integer.
Without limitation, each first slidingportion 220 further includes aprotrusion 221 respectively located at both sides of theslider 222. As shown in fig. 5 to 7, when the second slidingportion 413 includes two protrudingportions 412, the first slidingportion 220 includes oneslider 222, theslider 222 slides in thetrack groove 415, and thereset member 420 can abut against theslider 222 of the second slidingportion 413 located at the rear end.
Further, theside wall 223 of theslider 222 has astopper 2231 protruding outward. As shown in fig. 5, the upper portion of theside wall 223 of theslider 222 is inclined away from theprotrusion 221, the lower portion of theside wall 223 of theslider 222 is inclined toward theprotrusion 221, and the middle portion of theside wall 223 has astopper 2231. In addition, theside wall 223 of theslider 222 may be a slope inclined toward thebump 221, that is, a space with a small top and a large bottom is formed between theslider 222 and thebump 221, and in this case, thestopper 2231 may be located at an upper portion of theside wall 223.
The engagement between the position-limitingportion 2231 and thetrack groove 415 effectively prevents theouter case 410 from being separated from thefirst coupling sleeve 200 in the vertical direction, thereby improving the assembling stability of the second slidingportion 413 and the first slidingportion 220.
Further, theprotrusion 412 is accommodated in the space between theslider 222 and theprotrusion 221, and theprotrusion 221 located on both sides further increases the limiting effect on the second slidingportion 413, so as to further improve the firmness of the assembly of theouter sleeve 410 and the first connectingsleeve 200.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a connector, wherein theconnector 600 includes thesecond connection sleeve 100, theelastic device 300, and any one of the above-mentioned assemblies; the second connectingsleeve 100 is installed on the first connectingsleeve 200, one end of theelastic device 300 is abutted against theferrule 11 located in the first connectingsleeve 200, the other end of theelastic device 300 is abutted against the second connectingsleeve 100, and theelastic device 300 provides a pretightening force to theferrule 11.
As shown in fig. 3, 7 and 8, thesecond connection sleeve 100 is located at the rear end of thefirst connection sleeve 200, and thesecond connection sleeve 100 can almost completely extend into thesecond connection sleeve 100, so that the space occupied by theconnector 600 can be minimized. The elastic means 300 is located in the space formed by thefirst coupling sleeve 200 and thesecond coupling sleeve 100, and thus, the width of the assembly body determines the width of theconnector 600. As can be seen from the above embodiments, the size of theconnector 600 is also reduced by providing theouter cases 410 on both sides of thefirst coupling sleeve 200, respectively.
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the size of theconnector 600 of the embodiment of the present invention is smaller than that of the prior art adapter using the same adapter. Specifically, the width D1 of theconnector 600 according to the embodiment of the present invention in the second direction is 4.2cm, while the width D2 of the connector D according to the prior art is 7.7cm, on the premise that the connector D according to the prior art is identical to theconnector 600 according to the embodiment of the present invention except that the housing has a cylindrical structure with both ends open. Accordingly, the corresponding size of the adapter to which theconnector 600 of the present invention is connected may be reduced relative to the adapter shown in fig. 11 and 12.
As shown in fig. 13, with theconnector 600 of the embodiment of the present invention, more sockets can be provided on the device e in the same area region f to connectmore connectors 600.
Theelastic device 300 can provide a pre-tightening force to theferrule 11 along the axis (also referred to as the axis O in fig. 9) to ensure the coupling effect of theferrule 11. The elastic means 300 may be a spring, a leaf spring, a part or a mechanism capable of providing elasticity.
In some embodiments of the present invention, theelastic device 300 includes afirst notch 310 through which a communication transmission medium such as theoptical fiber 12 passes to enter theelastic device 300, and thefirst notch 310 intersects with openings at two ends of theelastic device 300; the second connectingsleeve 100 is a hollow structure with two open ends, the second connectingsleeve 100 includes asecond notch 110 for the communication transmission medium to penetrate through to enter the second connectingsleeve 100, and thesecond notch 110 intersects with the openings at the two ends of the second connectingsleeve 100.
As shown in fig. 8 to 10, thefirst notch 310 penetrates through the side of theelastic device 300, and thesecond notch 110 penetrates through the sidewall of thesecond connection sleeve 100. The projection of the elastic means 300 along its axis O has a substantially C-shape. Theoptical fiber 12 can enter theelastic device 300 through thefirst notch 310 and enter the first connectingsleeve 200 through thesecond notch 110, and theferrule 11 is not required to be removed in the after-loading mode, so that theconnector 600 can be assembled under the condition that the original connection relation between theoptical fiber 12 and theferrule 11 is not changed, the waste of materials is avoided, the assembly efficiency of theconnector 600 is improved, and the construction period is shortened.
As shown in fig. 4, thefirst coupling sleeve 200 includes afirst hole 230 and asecond hole 240 arranged in parallel with thefirst hole 230 in the axial direction of thefirst hole 230, astep surface 250 is formed between thefirst hole 230 and thesecond hole 240, and when theferrule 11 enters thefirst hole 230 from thesecond hole 240, thestep surface 13 of theferrule 11 abuts against thestep surface 250.
In some embodiments of the present invention, thesecond connection sleeve 100 further includes afirst stop surface 141 disposed adjacent to theferrule 11, theelastic device 300 is located between theferrule 11 and thefirst stop surface 141, and theelastic device 300 abuts against thefirst stop surface 141.
Referring to fig. 7, theferrule 11 enters thefirst coupling sleeve 200 from thesecond bore 240 at the rear end, wherein the head of theferrule 11 can enter thefirst bore 230 and the tail is located in thesecond bore 240 due to the abutment of thestep surface 13 of theferrule 11 with thestep surface 250. Under the pre-tightening force of theelastic device 300, thestep surface 13 of theferrule 11 is always abutted against thestep surface 250 in the first connectingsleeve 200.
The elastic means 300 may directly abut against theferrule 11, or theelastic means 300 may be indirectly connected to theferrule 11. As shown in fig. 8, theconnector 600 further includes akey block 500, thekey block 500 is located between theferrule 11 and theelastic means 300, and theelastic means 300 abuts against thekey block 500.
Further, the second connectingsleeve 100 is connected with the first connectingsleeve 200 in a clamping manner, and after the second connectingsleeve 100 is connected with the first connectingsleeve 200, the second connectingsleeve 100 and the first connecting sleeve cannot move relatively. The elastic means 300 is compressed in the space formed by thesecond coupling sleeve 100 and thefirst coupling sleeve 200,
specifically, one of thesecond connection sleeve 100 and thefirst connection sleeve 200 is provided with aslot 210, and the other is provided with ahook 120 matching with theslot 210.
As shown in fig. 8, the cross sections of thefirst connection sleeve 200 and thesecond connection sleeve 100 are both rectangular, the upper and lower sidewalls of thesecond connection sleeve 100 are both provided withhooks 120, and theslots 210 on thefirst connection sleeve 200 correspond to thehooks 120 one by one.
Further, the second connectingsleeve 100 includes amain body 140 and aclip arm 150, theclip arm 150 extends from themain body 140 to the direction of theferrule 11, thehook 120 or theslot 210 is located on theclip arm 150, and thefirst stop surface 141 is located on themain body 140. Because thehook 120 is clamped into the clampinggroove 210, the second connectingsleeve 100 can deform, and theclamping arm 150 is arranged, so that theclamping arm 150 can deform more easily, the smoothness of the matching of thehook 120 and the clampinggroove 210 is improved, and the assembly of the first connectingsleeve 200 and the second connectingsleeve 100 is facilitated.
Without limitation, as shown in fig. 10, two upper and lower sidewalls of themain body 140 respectively extend out of one of thelatch arms 150, twolatches 120 are arranged on eachlatch arm 150 in parallel along the width direction, optionally, aslot 210 is arranged at a corresponding position of the first connectingsleeve 200, and theslot 210 is a square through hole.
Thehook 120 comprises asecond stop surface 122 and aguide surface 121 for guiding thehook 120 to enter theslot 210, and thesecond stop surface 122 can be abutted against awall surface 211 surrounding theslot 210; and/or the second connectingsleeve 100 further comprises athird stop surface 130, and thethird stop surface 130 can be abutted with one end of the first connectingsleeve 200 far away from theferrule 11.
Without limitation, as shown in fig. 10, thehook 120 is located on thearm 150 of thesecond connection sleeve 100, theguide surface 121 is located at one end of thehook 120 facing theferrule 11, thesecond stop surface 122 is located at one end of thehook 120 away from theferrule 11, and after thehook 120 enters theslot 210, thesecond stop surface 122 abuts against thewall 211 surrounding theslot 210. At this time, thethird stop surface 130 is disposed opposite to thesecond stop surface 122, and thethird stop surface 130 limits thesecond connection sleeve 100 when moving (i.e., moving forward) toward thefirst connection sleeve 200.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides an assembling method of theconnector 600, where theconnector 600 refers to any one of theconnectors 600 described above; the assembling method comprises the following steps:
firstly assembling the assembly body, and then respectively assembling theferrule assembly body 10, the second connectingsleeve 100 and theelastic device 300 on the assembly body; or,
theferrule assembly 10, thesecond connection sleeve 100 and theelastic device 300 are assembled to thefirst connection sleeve 200, respectively, and then the above-mentioned assembly is assembled.
It will be appreciated that during assembly of the assembly, theouter housing 410 and thereset member 420 are not specifically mounted in order. There is no particular order of assembly with respect to other components of theconnector 600.
For example, the assembly method includes:
firstly, assembling the assembly body, specifically, theouter sleeve 410 may be firstly installed on the first connectingsleeve 200, and then thereset piece 420 is installed in the accommodating space through the placinghole 411, it can be understood that the installation order of thereset piece 420 is not limited thereto; assembling other parts, specifically, respectively sleeving theelastic device 300 and the second connectingsleeve 100 on theferrule assembly 10, and then respectively connecting theelastic device 300 and the second connectingsleeve 100 with the first connectingsleeve 200; or
Assembling other parts, specifically, respectively sleeving theelastic device 300 and the second connectingsleeve 100 on theferrule assembly 10, and then respectively connecting theelastic device 300 and the second connectingsleeve 100 with the first connectingsleeve 200; the assembly is then reassembled, in particular theouter sleeve 410 and thereturn member 420 are mounted on thefirst coupling sleeve 200, respectively.
After theconnector 600 is installed, theconnector 600 is coupled with an external device such as an adapter or a device, the adapter may be a standard component, and theconnector 600 and the adapter may be installed by a connection method known to those skilled in the art, which will not be described in detail.
In summary, theconnector 600 in the embodiment of the present invention reduces the requirement for the mounting sequence of the components, and the assembler can freely determine the order of the component mounting according to the requirement of the actual scene.
The methods disclosed in the several method embodiments provided in the present application may be combined arbitrarily without conflict to obtain new method embodiments.
Features disclosed in several of the product embodiments provided in the present application may be combined in any combination to yield new product embodiments without conflict.
The features disclosed in the several method or apparatus embodiments provided in the present application may be combined arbitrarily, without conflict, to arrive at new method embodiments or apparatus embodiments.
Other structures and operations of the fitting body,connector 600 according to embodiments of the present invention are understood and readily implemented by those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be described in detail.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.