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CN110887670B - Aircraft engine propeller test system - Google Patents

Aircraft engine propeller test system
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Publication number
CN110887670B
CN110887670BCN201911165188.4ACN201911165188ACN110887670BCN 110887670 BCN110887670 BCN 110887670BCN 201911165188 ACN201911165188 ACN 201911165188ACN 110887670 BCN110887670 BCN 110887670B
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engine
switch
stop
circuit
oil pump
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CN110887670A (en
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李永
沙群
丛晖
郑飞
吴志文
谢长静
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China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics CAAA
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China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics CAAA
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明实施例公开了一种航空发动机螺旋桨试验系统,包括:采集设备:用于采集发动机的状态信号,并接收远控试验台的控制数据,实现对发动机系统的开关量信号或模拟量信号的控制;燃油系统:用于为发动机供油,并将获取的燃油重量数据传输至远控试验台;所述远控试验台:用于接收所述采集设备采集的发动机的状态信号,以及控制采集设备。在试验过程中避免操作人员靠近试验现场。而采集设备提高了数据采集的精确度,使得试验人员的人身安全得到保障,不必再试验期间靠近危险地带,试验结果更为精确可靠,间接保证飞行安全。从而达到保证试验人员的人身安全的同时使试验结果精确可靠的目的。

Figure 201911165188

The embodiment of the invention discloses an aero-engine propeller test system, comprising: a collection device: used for collecting the state signal of the engine, and receiving the control data of the remote control test bench, so as to realize the detection of the switch signal or the analog signal of the engine system. control; fuel system: used to supply fuel to the engine, and transmit the obtained fuel weight data to the remote control test bench; the remote control test bench: used to receive the engine status signal collected by the acquisition device, and to control the acquisition equipment. During the test, keep the operator away from the test site. The acquisition equipment improves the accuracy of data acquisition, so that the personal safety of the test personnel is guaranteed, and there is no need to approach the dangerous area during the test. The test results are more accurate and reliable, which indirectly ensures flight safety. Therefore, the purpose of ensuring the personal safety of the test personnel and making the test results accurate and reliable is achieved.

Figure 201911165188

Description

Aircraft engine propeller test system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aero-engines, and particularly relates to an aero-engine propeller test system.
Background
At present, a common engine for a medium-large type investigation or scouting integrated unmanned aerial vehicle is a turboprop aero-engine. Before an engine is formally assembled to an unmanned aerial vehicle, a ground test run for hundreds of hours is required to verify the mutual matching condition of a fuel system, a control system and an acquisition system of the unmanned aerial vehicle so as to obtain accurate accelerator-rotating speed and accelerator-thrust torque curves. The current engine propeller test is facing the following problems:
1. the danger coefficient of the test site is high, and the method is mainly embodied in two aspects:
due to signal transmission and engine starting control, an operator often needs to be close to a test site, and a propeller rotating at a high speed is extremely easy to damage a human body, so that the life cost is seriously needed;
during the engine test run, can get rid of waste gas through the blast pipe, wherein contain harmful gas such as sulfur monoxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, stay for a long time near the test bench, lead to harmful gas poisoning easily, harm personal safety.
2. It is difficult to achieve high quality signal acquisition. Along with the rotation speed of the engine from low to high, the vibration frequency of the system covers the vibration interference from low frequency to high frequency, and the high-quality signal acquisition and transmission requirements are high.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides an aircraft engine propeller test system, which at least solves the problems of personal safety of testers and low accuracy and reliability of test results in the prior art.
The embodiment of the invention provides an aircraft engine propeller test system, which comprises:
the acquisition equipment: the remote control test bed is used for acquiring state signals of the engine and receiving control data of the remote control test bed to realize control of system signals of the engine;
a fuel system: the remote control test bed is used for supplying oil to the engine and transmitting the acquired fuel weight data to the remote control test bed;
the remote control test bed comprises: the device is used for receiving the state signals of the engine collected by the collecting device and controlling the collecting device.
Optionally, the system further comprises:
a supporting platform and a monitoring device, wherein the collecting device is arranged on the supporting platform,
the supporting platform comprises a supporting rack and a heat dissipation loop, wherein the supporting rack is used for supporting the engine and the propeller body, and the heat dissipation loop is used for dissipating heat of the engine;
and the monitoring equipment is used for monitoring the test state and transmitting the monitoring signal to the remote control test bed.
Optionally, the heat dissipation loop includes a lubricating oil cooling unit and a cooling liquid cooling unit.
Optionally, the fuel oil system includes fuel tank, fuel feeding return circuit and weighing equipment, the fuel feeding return circuit includes oil pipe and oil return pipe, weighing equipment is used for weighing to the fuel tank to obtain fuel weight data, oil pipe and oil return pipe are connected with the oil-out and the oil return opening of fuel tank respectively.
Optionally, the oil tank is of a box-type structure, an oil outlet is formed in the bottom of the oil tank, and an oil return port is formed in the top of the oil tank;
an oil pump is installed in the oil supply loop, and the start and stop of the oil pump are controlled based on fuel oil weight data obtained by the weighing equipment.
Optionally, the remote control test bed includes: the device comprises an acquisition module, a vibration analysis module, a monitoring module and a control module;
the acquisition module is electrically connected with the acquisition equipment and used for receiving the signals acquired by the acquisition equipment and sending control instructions to the acquisition equipment;
the monitoring module is electrically connected with the monitoring equipment and used for receiving a monitoring signal of the monitoring equipment and sending a control instruction to the monitoring module;
the control module controls the key switching value through a soft switch and a hard switch;
and the vibration analysis module receives the signal of the acquisition module and is used for analyzing the vibration condition of the engine in a test state.
Optionally, the acquisition module controls the acquisition device to acquire at least one of temperature, frequency, vibration, and pressure of the object to be measured.
Optionally, the control module remotely controls the soft switch and the hard switch,
the soft switch controls the software switch by clicking the form of sending serial port instructions through the interface, and the hard switch controls the switching value of a test field by the switching state of a physical switch on the remote control test bed.
Optionally, the collecting device includes: a sensor unit, an electronic control unit and a communication unit,
the sensor unit is used for acquiring at least one of voltage, resistance, current, frequency and pressure of the engine;
the electronic control unit realizes digital quantity signal control on starting and stopping of an engine, emergency stop, starting and stopping of a cooling fan or a power supply switch of a fuel system by outputting TTL level, and realizes analog quantity signal control on an actuating mechanism by outputting 0-10V voltage;
the communication unit is communicated with the remote control test bed and receives fuel weight data of the fuel system.
Optionally, the soft switch includes: the loop A can not start a safety loop soft switch, the loop B can not start a safety loop soft switch, a main oil pump start-stop soft switch and an auxiliary oil pump start-stop soft switch;
the hard switch, comprising: the circuit A can not start a safety circuit hard switch, the circuit B can not start a safety circuit hard switch, a main oil pump start-stop hard switch, an auxiliary oil pump start-stop hard switch, an emergency stop switch, an engine start-stop enabling hard switch and an engine start-stop hard switch;
when the four switches of the circuit A non-startable safety circuit soft switch, the circuit A non-startable safety circuit hard switch, the circuit B non-startable safety circuit soft switch and the circuit B non-startable safety circuit hard switch are simultaneously disconnected, the engine disconnects the non-startable safety circuit, and the engine has a starting condition;
when any one of the four switches of the circuit A non-startable safety circuit soft switch, the circuit A non-startable safety circuit hard switch, the circuit B non-startable safety circuit soft switch and the circuit B non-startable safety circuit hard switch is closed, the connection of the engine non-startable safety circuit is closed, and the engine does not have the starting condition;
when the main oil pump start-stop soft switch and the main oil pump start-stop hard switch are closed simultaneously, the power supply of the main oil pump of the fuel system is switched on, and the start control of the main oil pump is realized;
when the auxiliary oil pump start-stop soft switch and the auxiliary oil pump start-stop hard switch are closed simultaneously, the power supply of the auxiliary oil pump of the fuel system is switched on, and the start control of the auxiliary oil pump is realized;
when any one of the two ways of the main oil pump start-stop soft switch and the main oil pump start-stop hard switch is disconnected, the power supply of the main oil pump of the fuel system is disconnected, and the main oil pump stops working;
when any one of the two ways of the auxiliary oil pump start-stop soft switch and the auxiliary oil pump start-stop hard switch is disconnected, the power supply of the auxiliary oil pump of the fuel system is disconnected, and the auxiliary oil pump stops working;
when the emergency stop switch is closed, the connection of the safety circuit which can not be started by the engine is closed, and simultaneously the main oil pump and the auxiliary oil pump are immediately powered off to stop working;
the engine start-stop enabling hard switch and the engine start-stop hard switch are used for controlling the output of an engine starting power supply, the engine start-stop enabling hard switch and the engine start-stop hard switch are used in series, and when the engine start-stop enabling hard switch and the engine start-stop hard switch are both closed, a starting signal is sent and output to the engine.
The invention collects the state signal of the engine by arranging the collecting device and transmits the collected signal to the remote control test bed, and the remote control test bed realizes the control of the switching value signal or the analog value signal of the engine system by the collecting device; and simultaneously transmitting the acquired fuel weight data of the fuel system to a remote control test bed. Thereby avoiding the operator to be close to the test site in the test process. The acquisition equipment improves the accuracy of data acquisition, ensures the personal safety of testers, does not need to be close to danger zones during the test, has more accurate and reliable test results, and indirectly ensures the flight safety. Thereby achieving the purpose of ensuring the personal safety of the testing personnel and simultaneously ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the testing result.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in more detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings, in which like reference numerals generally represent like parts throughout.
FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of an aircraft engine propeller testing system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2a shows an electrical schematic of the control of the main oil pump of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2b shows an electrical schematic of the control of the auxiliary oil pump of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2c shows a control electrical schematic of loop A of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2d shows a control electrical schematic of loop B of one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2e shows the control electrical schematic of the activation signal of one embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a supporting platform, 2, a remote control test bed, 3, a fuel system, 4 and a monitoring device,
101. a support rack 102, an acquisition device 103, a heat dissipation loop,
1011. a support tool 1012, a moving frame,
1021. a sensor unit 1022, an electronic control unit 1023, a communication unit,
1031. a lubricatingoil cooling unit 1032, a cooling liquid cooling unit,
201. a monitoring module, 202, a vibration analysis module,
203. an acquisition module, 204, a control module,
2041. a soft switch, 2042, a hard switch,
301. an oil tank 302, an oil supply loop 303, a weighing device,
2041-1, a main oil pump start-stop soft switch, 2042-1, a main oil pump start-stop hard switch,
2041-2, an auxiliary oil pump start-stop soft switch, 2042-2, an auxiliary oil pump start-stop hard switch,
3021. a main oil pump, 3022, an auxiliary oil pump,
2041-3, circuit A can not start the soft switch of the safety circuit,
2042-3, circuit A can not start the hard switch of the safety circuit,
2041-4, the circuit B can not start the soft switch of the safety circuit,
2042-4, circuit B can not start the hard switch of the safety circuit,
2042-5, an engine start-stop enable hard switch 2042-6, an engine start-stop hard switch,
2042-7 and an emergency stop switch.
The scram switch in fig. 2a to 2d is a switch, but a plurality of circuits are connected.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below. While the following describes preferred embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein.
As shown in fig. 1, an aircraft engine propeller testing system includes:
the acquisition device 102: the remote control test bed is used for acquiring state signals of the engine and receiving control data of the remote control test bed to realize control of system signals of the engine;
and a fuel system 3: the remote control test bed is used for supplying oil to the engine and transmitting the acquired fuel weight data to the remote control test bed 2;
the remote control test bed 2: for receiving the engine status signals collected by the collection device 102 and controlling the collection device 102.
Optionally, the system further comprises a controller,
a supporting platform 1 and a monitoring device 4, wherein the acquisition device 102 is arranged on the supporting platform 1,
the supporting platform 1 comprises a supporting rack 101, a collecting device 102 and a heat dissipation loop 103, wherein the supporting rack 101 is used for supporting the engine and the propeller body, and the heat dissipation loop 103 is used for dissipating heat of the engine;
and the monitoring equipment 4 is used for monitoring the test state and transmitting the monitoring signal to the remote control test bed 2.
Optionally, the heat dissipation loop 103 includes a lubricating oil cooling unit 1031 and a coolingliquid cooling unit 1032.
Optionally, the fuel system 3 includes a fuel tank 301, a fuel supply loop 302 and a weighing device 303, the fuel supply loop 302 includes a fuel outlet pipe and a fuel return pipe, the weighing device 303 is used for weighing the fuel tank 301 so as to obtain fuel weight data, and the fuel outlet pipe and the fuel return pipe are respectively connected with a fuel outlet and a fuel return opening of the fuel tank 301.
Optionally, the oil tank 301 adopts a box-type structure, an oil outlet is formed at the bottom of the oil tank 301, and an oil return port is formed at the top of the oil tank 301;
an oil pump is installed in the oil supply loop 302, and the start and stop of the oil pump are controlled based on the fuel weight data acquired by the weighing device 303.
Optionally, the remote control test bed 2 includes: the system comprises an acquisition module 203, a vibration analysis module 202, a monitoring module 201 and a control module 204;
the acquisition module 203 is electrically connected to the acquisition device 102, and is configured to receive a signal acquired by the acquisition device 102 and send a control instruction to the acquisition device 102;
the monitoring module 201 is electrically connected with the monitoring device 4, and is configured to receive a monitoring signal of the monitoring device 4 and send a control instruction to the monitoring module 201;
the control module 204 controls the key switching value through thesoft switch 2041 and thehard switch 2042;
the vibration analysis module 202 receives the data of the acquisition module 203 and is used for analyzing the vibration condition of the engine under the test state.
Optionally, the acquisition module 203 controls the acquisition device 102 to acquire at least one of temperature, frequency, vibration, and pressure of the measured object.
Optionally, the control module 204 remotely controls thesoft switch 2041 and thehard switch 2042,
thesoft switch 2041 controls the software switch through the form of interface clicking to send serial port instructions, and thehard switch 2042 controls the switching value of a test site through the switching state of a physical switch on the remote control test bed 2.
Optionally, the acquisition device 102 includes: a sensor unit 1021, an electronic control unit 1022 and a communication unit 1023,
the sensor unit 1021 is used for collecting at least one of voltage, resistance, current, frequency and pressure of the engine;
the electronic control unit 1022 realizes digital quantity signal control on starting and stopping of an engine, emergency stop, starting and stopping of a cooling fan or a power supply switch of the fuel system 3 by outputting TTL level, and realizes analog quantity signal control on an actuating mechanism by outputting 0-10V voltage;
and the communication unit 1023 is communicated with the remote control test bed 2 and receives fuel weight data of the fuel system 3.
The support platform 1 is composed of a support bench 101, an acquisition device 102 and a heat dissipation loop 103. The support bench 101 consists of a support tool 1011 and a moving frame 1012; the supporting tool 1011 is used for supporting the engine and the propeller body, the moving frame 1012 is of a four-wheel vehicle type structure, and the supporting tool 1011 is welded on the moving frame 1012, so that the transition of the test bed can be conveniently realized. The acquisition equipment 102 is the center of signal cross-linking of the near-end acquisition end and consists of a sensor unit 1021, an electronic control unit 1022 and a communication unit 1023; the sensor unit 1021 is connected with the engine sensor through a wire or wireless communication, so that the acquisition of signals such as voltage, resistance, current, frequency, pressure and the like is realized; the electronic control unit 1022 realizes digital quantity signal control on starting and stopping of an engine, emergency stop, starting and stopping of a cooling fan and a power supply switch of the fuel system 3 by outputting TTL level, and realizes analog quantity control on actuating mechanisms such as a choke valve and an accelerator by outputting 0-10V voltage; the communication unit 1023 communicates with the remote control test bed 2 through a serial bus, and meanwhile, the communication unit 1023 receives fuel weight data of the fuel system 3.
The monitoring module 201 of the remote control test bed 2 is responsible for receiving and displaying the video data of the monitoring equipment 4; the acquisition module 203 is connected with the acquisition equipment 102 of the support platform 1 through a cable, and realizes control of the acquisition equipment 102 and acquisition of signals of temperature, frequency, vibration, pressure and the like of a measured object by using a serial port bus; the vibration analysis module 202 is used for analyzing the vibration data received by the acquisition module 203; the control module 204 is provided with asoft switch 2041 and ahard switch 2042 which are remotely controlled, wherein thesoft switch 2041 realizes the control of a software switch by clicking and selecting a serial port instruction form through an interface, and thehard switch 2042 controls the switching value of a test field through the on-off state of a physical switch on the remote control test bed 2;
the fuel system 3 consists of an oil tank 301, an oil supply loop 302 and a weighing device 303, and is connected with the supporting platform 1 through a cable to realize power supply input and signal transmission; the oil tank 301 adopts a box-type structure, the bottom of the oil tank is an oil outlet, and the top of the oil tank is an oil return port; an oil pump is installed in the oil supply loop 302, and the start and stop control of the oil pump is realized by receiving a digital quantity signal of the acquisition equipment 102 supporting the weighing platform; the weighing device 303 is arranged at the bottom of the oil tank 301 and used for measuring the weight of the fuel in real time and transmitting the weight to the acquisition device 102 of the support platform 1 through a 485 bus.
The monitoring equipment 4 is connected with the remote control test bed 2 by a network cable, so that the remote monitoring of the field test state is realized.
The remote control test bed 2 sends an inquiry instruction to the fuel system 3 every 1 second to obtain the fuel consumption, and the real-time fuel consumption can be calculated according to the ratio of the fuel quantity difference value and the time interval of two adjacent inquiries.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 2a to 2e, the remote control test bed 2 employs a switch control strategy with high reliability and safety. Thesoft switch 2041 includes: a loop A non-startable safety loop soft switch 2041-3, a loop B non-startable safety loop soft switch 2041-4, a main oil pump starting soft switch 2041-1 and an auxiliary oil pump starting and stopping soft switch 2041-2;
thehard switch 2042 includes: a circuit A non-startable safety circuit hard switch 2042-3, a circuit B non-startable safety circuit hard switch 2042-4, a main oil pump start-stop hard switch 2042-1, an auxiliary oil pump start-stop hard switch 2042-2, an emergency stop switch 2042-7, an engine start-stop enable hard switch 2042-5 and an engine start-stop hard switch 2042-6;
when the four switches of the circuit A non-startable safety circuit soft switch 2041-3, the circuit A non-startable safety circuit hard switch 2042-3, the circuit B non-startable safety circuit soft switch 2041-4 and the circuit B non-startable safety circuit hard switch 2042-4 are simultaneously disconnected, the engine disconnects the non-startable safety circuit, and the engine has a starting condition;
when any of the four switches of the circuit A non-startable safety circuit soft switch 2041-3, the circuit A non-startable safety circuit hard switch 2042-3, the circuit B non-startable safety circuit soft switch 2041-4 and the circuit B non-startable safety circuit hard switch 2042-4 is closed, the connection of the engine non-startable safety circuit is closed, and the engine does not have the starting condition;
circuit a and circuit B are safety circuits that control engine start. The start signal is a signal that controls the start of the engine.
When the main oil pump start-stop soft switch 2041-1 and the main oil pump start-stop hard switch 2042-1 are closed simultaneously, the power supply of the main oil pump of the fuel system is switched on, and the start control of the main oil pump 3021 is realized;
when the auxiliary oil pump start-stop soft switch 2041-2 and the auxiliary oil pump start-stop hard switch 2042-2 are closed simultaneously, the power supply of an auxiliary oil pump of the fuel system is switched on, and the start control of the auxiliary oil pump 3022 is realized;
when any one of the two ways of the main oil pump start-stop soft switch 2041-1 and the main oil pump start-stop hard switch 2042-1 is disconnected, the power supply of the main oil pump of the fuel system is disconnected, and the main oil pump 3021 stops working;
when any one of the two-way switch of the auxiliary oil pump start-stop soft switch 2041-2 and the auxiliary oil pump start-stop hard switch 2042-2 is disconnected, the power supply of the auxiliary oil pump of the fuel system is disconnected, and the auxiliary oil pump 3022 stops working;
when the emergency stop switch is closed, the connection of the safety circuit which can not be started by the engine is closed, and simultaneously the main oil pump and the auxiliary oil pump are immediately powered off to stop working;
the engine start/stop enabling hard switch 2042-5 and the engine start/stop hard switch 2042-6 are used for controlling the output of an engine starting power supply, the engine start/stop enabling hard switch 2042-5 and the engine start/stop hard switch 2042-6 are used in series, and when the engine start/stop enabling hard switch 2042-5 and the engine start/stop hard switch 2042-6 are both closed, a starting signal is sent to the engine to be output.
Having described embodiments of the present invention, the foregoing description is intended to be exemplary, not exhaustive, and not limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments.

Claims (6)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种航空发动机螺旋桨试验系统,其特征在于,包括:1. an aero-engine propeller test system, is characterized in that, comprises:采集设备:用于采集发动机的状态信号,并接收远控试验台的控制数据,实现对发动机系统信号的控制;Acquisition equipment: used to collect the status signal of the engine, and receive the control data of the remote control test bench to realize the control of the engine system signal;燃油系统:用于为发动机供油,并将获取的燃油重量数据传输至远控试验台;Fuel system: used to supply fuel to the engine and transmit the obtained fuel weight data to the remote control test bench;所述远控试验台:用于接收所述采集设备采集的发动机的状态信号,以及控制采集设备;The remote control test bench: used to receive the state signal of the engine collected by the collection device, and to control the collection device;所述采集设备包括:传感器单元、电控单元和通讯单元,所述传感器单元用于采集发动机的电压、电阻、电流、频率、压力的至少其中之一;所述电控单元通过输出TTL电平实现对发动机启停、紧急停车、散热风扇启停或燃油系统供电开关的数字量信号控制,通过输出0~10V电压实现对执行机构的模拟量信号控制;所述通讯单元与远控试验台通讯,并接收燃油系统的燃油重量数据;The collection device includes: a sensor unit, an electronic control unit and a communication unit, the sensor unit is used to collect at least one of the voltage, resistance, current, frequency, and pressure of the engine; the electronic control unit outputs TTL level by outputting Realize digital signal control of engine start-stop, emergency stop, cooling fan start-stop or fuel system power supply switch, and realize analog signal control of actuator by outputting 0~10V voltage; the communication unit communicates with the remote control test bench , and receive the fuel weight data of the fuel system;支撑平台和监控设备,所述采集设备设置在支撑平台上,所述支撑平台包括支撑台架和散热回路,所述支撑台架用于支撑发动机与螺旋桨本体,所述散热回路用来对发动机散热;所述监控设备,用于对试验状态进行监控,并将监控信号传输至所述远控试验台;A support platform and a monitoring device, the collection device is arranged on the support platform, the support platform includes a support platform and a heat dissipation circuit, the support platform is used to support the engine and the propeller body, and the heat dissipation circuit is used to dissipate heat from the engine ; The monitoring device is used to monitor the test state and transmit the monitoring signal to the remote control test bench;所述远控试验台包括:采集模块、振动分析模块、监控模块和控制模块;所述采集模块与所述采集设备电连接,用于接收所述采集设备采集的信号,并发送控制指令给所述采集设备;所述监控模块与所述监控设备电连接,用于接收所述监控设备的监控信号,并发送控制指令给所述监控模块;所述控制模块通过软开关与硬开关实现对开关量的控制;所述振动分析模块接收所述采集模块的信号,用于分析试验状态下的发动机振动情况;The remote control test bench includes: an acquisition module, a vibration analysis module, a monitoring module and a control module; the acquisition module is electrically connected to the acquisition device for receiving signals collected by the acquisition device and sending control instructions to the the acquisition device; the monitoring module is electrically connected to the monitoring device for receiving the monitoring signal of the monitoring device and sending control instructions to the monitoring module; the control module realizes the pairing of switches through soft switches and hard switches The control of the quantity; the vibration analysis module receives the signal of the acquisition module, and is used to analyze the engine vibration situation under the test state;所述软开关包括:回路A不可启动安全回路软开关、回路B不可启动安全回路软开关、主油泵启停软开关、辅油泵启停软开关;The soft switches include: a non-startable safety circuit soft switch for circuit A, a non-startable safety circuit soft switch for circuit B, a main oil pump start-stop soft switch, and an auxiliary oil pump start-stop soft switch;所述硬开关包括:回路A不可启动安全回路硬开关、回路B不可启动安全回路硬开关、主油泵启停硬开关、辅油泵启停硬开关、急停开关、发动机启停使能硬开关、发动机启停硬开关;The hard switches include: circuit A cannot start the safety circuit hard switch, circuit B cannot start the safety circuit hard switch, the main oil pump start/stop hard switch, the auxiliary oil pump start/stop hard switch, the emergency stop switch, the engine start/stop enable hard switch, Engine start-stop hard switch;当回路A不可启动安全回路软开关、回路A不可启动安全回路硬开关、回路B不可启动安全回路软开关和回路B不可启动安全回路硬开关四路开关同时断开后,发动机则断开不可启动安全回路的连接,发动机具备启动条件;When the circuit A cannot start the safety circuit soft switch, the circuit A cannot start the safety circuit hard switch, the circuit B cannot start the safety circuit soft switch and the circuit B cannot start the safety circuit hard switch and the four-way switches are disconnected at the same time, the engine is disconnected and cannot be started. The connection of the safety circuit, the engine has the starting conditions;当回路A不可启动安全回路软开关、回路A不可启动安全回路硬开关、回路B不可启动安全回路软开关和回路B不可启动安全回路硬开关四路开关中,任何一路闭合后,则闭合发动机不可启动安全回路的连接,发动机不具备启动的条件;回路A和回路B为控制发动机启动的安全回路;When circuit A cannot start the safety circuit soft switch, circuit A cannot start the safety circuit hard switch, circuit B cannot start the safety circuit soft switch and circuit B cannot start the safety circuit hard switch, after any one of the four switches is closed, the engine cannot be closed. The connection of the starting safety circuit, the engine does not have the conditions to start; the circuit A and the circuit B are the safety circuits that control the starting of the engine;当主油泵启停软开关与主油泵启停硬开关同时闭合后,则接通燃油系统主油泵的供电,实现主油泵的启动控制;When the main oil pump start-stop soft switch and main oil pump start-stop hard switch are closed at the same time, the power supply of the main oil pump of the fuel system is connected to realize the start-up control of the main oil pump;当辅油泵启停软开关与辅油泵启停硬开关同时闭合后,则接通燃油系统辅油泵的供电,实现辅油泵的启动控制;When the auxiliary oil pump start-stop soft switch and the auxiliary oil pump start-stop hard switch are closed at the same time, the power supply of the auxiliary oil pump of the fuel system is turned on to realize the start-up control of the auxiliary oil pump;当主油泵启停软开关与主油泵启停硬开关两路开关中任意一路断开后,则断开燃油系统主油泵的供电,主油泵停止工作;When any one of the two-way switches of the main oil pump start-stop soft switch and the main oil pump start-stop hard switch is disconnected, the power supply of the main oil pump of the fuel system is disconnected, and the main oil pump stops working;当辅油泵启停软开关与辅油泵启停硬开关两路开关中任意一路断开后,则断开燃油系统辅油泵的供电,辅油泵停止工作;When any one of the two-way switches of the auxiliary oil pump start-stop soft switch and the auxiliary oil pump start-stop hard switch is disconnected, the power supply of the auxiliary oil pump of the fuel system is disconnected, and the auxiliary oil pump stops working;当急停开关闭合后,发动机不可启动安全回路的连接闭合,同时主辅油泵立即断电停止工作;When the emergency stop switch is closed, the connection of the safety circuit that the engine cannot be started is closed, and the main and auxiliary oil pumps are immediately powered off and stopped working;发动机启停使能硬开关和发动机启停硬开关用于控制发动机启动电源的输出,所述发动机启停使能硬开关和发动机启停硬开关串联使用,当发动机启停使能硬开关和发动机启停硬开关都闭合时,发送启动信号输出给发动机。The engine start/stop enable hard switch and the engine start/stop hard switch are used to control the output of the engine start-up power supply. The engine start/stop enable hard switch and the engine start/stop hard switch are used in series. When the engine start/stop enable hard switch is connected to the engine When both the start and stop hard switches are closed, the start signal is sent to the engine.2.根据权利要求1所述的航空发动机螺旋桨试验系统,其特征在于,所述散热回路包括润滑油冷却单元与冷却液冷却单元。2 . The aero-engine propeller test system according to claim 1 , wherein the heat dissipation circuit comprises a lubricating oil cooling unit and a cooling liquid cooling unit. 3 .3.根据权利要求1所述的航空发动机螺旋桨试验系统,其特征在于,3. aero-engine propeller test system according to claim 1, is characterized in that,所述燃油系统包括燃油箱、供油回路和称重设备,所述供油回路包括出油油管和回油油管,所述称重设备用于对燃油箱称重,从而获取燃油重量数据,所述出油油管和回油油管分别与所述燃油箱的出油口和回油口连接。The fuel system includes a fuel tank, an oil supply circuit, and a weighing device. The fuel supply circuit includes an oil outlet pipe and an oil return pipe. The weighing device is used to weigh the fuel tank to obtain fuel weight data. The oil outlet pipe and the oil return oil pipe are respectively connected with the oil outlet and the oil return port of the fuel tank.4.根据权利要求3所述的航空发动机螺旋桨试验系统,其特征在于,4. aero-engine propeller test system according to claim 3, is characterized in that,所述燃油箱采用箱式结构,所述燃油箱的底部设有出油口,所述燃油箱的顶部设有回油口;The fuel tank adopts a box-type structure, the bottom of the fuel tank is provided with an oil outlet, and the top of the fuel tank is provided with an oil return port;所述供油回路中安装有油泵,基于称重设备获取的燃油重量数据控制油泵的启停。An oil pump is installed in the oil supply circuit, and the start and stop of the oil pump is controlled based on the fuel weight data obtained by the weighing device.5.根据权利要求1所述的航空发动机螺旋桨试验系统,其特征在于,5. aero-engine propeller test system according to claim 1, is characterized in that,所述采集模块控制所述采集设备采集被测对象的温度、频率、振动、压力的至少其中之一。The acquisition module controls the acquisition device to acquire at least one of temperature, frequency, vibration, and pressure of the measured object.6.根据权利要求1所述的航空发动机螺旋桨试验系统,其特征在于,所述控制模块远程控制所述软开关与硬开关,6. aero-engine propeller test system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described control module remote control described soft switch and hard switch,软开关通过界面点选发送串口指令的形式控制软件开关,硬开关通过远控试验台上的物理开关的开闭状态,控制试验现场的开关量。The soft switch controls the software switch in the form of sending serial port commands by clicking on the interface, and the hard switch controls the switching value of the test site through the opening and closing state of the physical switch on the remote control test bench.
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