
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及菌类烘干设备技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种菌类专用除湿烘干机。The invention relates to the technical field of fungi drying equipment, and more particularly, to a special dehumidifying dryer for fungi.
背景技术Background technique
目前菌类(如木耳等)的干燥采用自然晾晒或者在烘干机内干燥两种方式。采用自然晾晒时,由于外界环境的湿度和温度不受人为控制,天气不好时会发生受潮霉变,且外界环境中会有粉尘对菌类造成污染。现有的烘干机包括箱体,箱体内设置有放置架和加热装置,箱体壁上设置有进风口和排湿口,排湿口处设置有排风机。加热装置为柴煤燃烧进行加热,采用热传递的方式加热菌类对其进行烘干。柴煤燃烧会产生废气造成污染;其次,通过热传递进行烘干采用的是从外及里的干燥方式,菌类表面表与内部受热程度不同;再次,采用柴煤加热方式,其箱体内温度的调节具有滞后性,不易将温度控制在适宜的温度内;导致菌类定型质量不好。其次采用热传递的方式加热菌类对其进行烘干,效率低。At present, the drying of fungi (such as fungus, etc.) is carried out by natural drying or drying in a dryer. When using natural drying, because the humidity and temperature of the external environment are not controlled by humans, damp and mildew will occur when the weather is bad, and there will be dust in the external environment that will pollute the fungi. The existing dryer includes a box body, a rack and a heating device are arranged in the box body, an air inlet and a moisture outlet are arranged on the wall of the box body, and an exhaust fan is arranged at the humidity outlet. The heating device is heated by burning firewood and coal, and the fungi are heated and dried by means of heat transfer. Combustion of firewood and coal will produce waste gas and cause pollution; secondly, drying by heat transfer adopts the drying method from the outside to the inside, and the surface of the fungi is heated differently from the inside; thirdly, the heating method of firewood and coal is used, and the temperature inside the box is different. It is difficult to control the temperature within a suitable temperature, which leads to the poor quality of fungus stereotypes. Secondly, the heat transfer method is used to heat the fungi for drying, which is inefficient.
因此如何制作出一种烘干机,其清洁无污染,温度调节迅速,使菌类的表面与内部同时加热干燥,由此可以快速高效地生产定型质量好的菌类,成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to make a dryer, which is clean and pollution-free, can adjust the temperature quickly, can heat and dry the surface and the interior of the fungi at the same time, and thus can quickly and efficiently produce the fungi with good shape and quality, has become an urgent need for those skilled in the art. solved problem.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明目的在于提供了一种菌类专用除湿烘干机,其清洁无污染,温度调节迅速,使菌类的表面与内部同时加热干燥,由此可以快速高效地生产定型质量好的菌类。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a special dehumidification dryer for fungi, which is clean and pollution-free, and can adjust the temperature quickly, so that the surface and the interior of the fungi can be heated and dried at the same time, so that the fungi of good quality can be produced quickly and efficiently.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本发明提供了一种菌类专用除湿烘干机,包括包括箱体,所述箱体壁上设置有进风口和排湿口,所述排湿口处设置有排风机,所述箱体内部设置有用于放置菌类的放置架,所述箱体内部还设置有微波发生器和红外线灯管。The invention provides a special dehumidification dryer for fungi, which includes a box body, an air inlet and a moisture exhaust port are arranged on the wall of the box body, an exhaust fan is arranged at the moisture exhaust port, and the inside of the box body is A placing rack for placing fungi is arranged, and a microwave generator and an infrared lamp tube are also arranged inside the box.
可选地,所述放置架成水平方向设置,所述微波发生器设置在所述放置架的上侧,所述红外线灯管设置在所述放置架的下侧。Optionally, the placing rack is arranged in a horizontal direction, the microwave generator is arranged on the upper side of the placing rack, and the infrared lamp tube is arranged on the lower side of the placing rack.
可选地,还包括控制器,所述控制器分别与所述红外线灯管、所述微波发生器和所述排风机通过电路连接。Optionally, a controller is also included, and the controller is respectively connected with the infrared lamp, the microwave generator and the exhaust fan through a circuit.
可选地,所述控制器设置为PLC或者单片机。Optionally, the controller is configured as a PLC or a single-chip microcomputer.
可选地,所述箱体的外壁上还设置有触摸屏,所述触摸屏与所述控制器通过电路连接。Optionally, a touch screen is further provided on the outer wall of the box, and the touch screen is connected with the controller through a circuit.
可选地,所述箱体内部设置有温度传感器,所述温度传感器与所述控制器通过电路连接。Optionally, a temperature sensor is provided inside the box, and the temperature sensor is connected to the controller through a circuit.
可选地,所述箱体内部设置有湿度传感器,所述湿度传感器与所述控制器通过电路连接。Optionally, a humidity sensor is provided inside the box, and the humidity sensor is connected to the controller through a circuit.
可选地,所述箱体的底部设置有车轮。Optionally, the bottom of the box body is provided with wheels.
可选地,所述箱体设置为长方体结构。Optionally, the box body is configured as a rectangular parallelepiped structure.
可选地,所述箱体相对的两个侧壁上均可开合地设置有箱门。Optionally, two opposite side walls of the box body are provided with box doors that can be opened and closed.
本发明提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:本菌类专用除湿烘干机通过采用微波发生器发出微波,对菌类进行加热干燥,同时采用红外线灯管发出红外线进行辅助加热。采用微波加热的方式可以使菌类的表面与内部同时加热进行脱水,其定型质量好,加热效率高;用红外线辅助加热采用的是辐射的传热方式,其传热效率高;烘干速度快。其次,相较于现有技术中采用柴煤燃烧的加热方式,不产生污染废气,清洁环保。再次,通过关闭和开启微波发生器和红外线灯管控制箱体内的温度,相较于调整柴煤的燃烧程度来调节箱体内度,更加方便,快捷,滞后性较低,可以快速将箱体的温度调整至预设温度,并将其控制在一定温度范围内。The technical solution provided by the present invention can include the following beneficial effects: the special dehumidification dryer for fungi uses a microwave generator to emit microwaves to heat and dry the fungi, and at the same time, an infrared lamp is used to emit infrared rays for auxiliary heating. The microwave heating method can simultaneously heat the surface and the interior of the fungi for dehydration, which has good shaping quality and high heating efficiency; infrared assisted heating adopts the radiation heat transfer method, which has high heat transfer efficiency; fast drying speed . Secondly, compared with the heating method of using firewood and coal combustion in the prior art, no polluting waste gas is generated, and it is clean and environmentally friendly. Thirdly, controlling the temperature inside the box by turning off and on the microwave generator and the infrared light tube is more convenient and faster than adjusting the combustion degree of firewood and coal to adjust the temperature inside the box. The temperature is adjusted to the preset temperature and controlled within a certain temperature range.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1是一些实施例中示出的菌类专用除湿烘干机的透视图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fungus-specific dehumidification dryer shown in some embodiments.
图中:1、箱体;2、放置架;3、红外线灯管;4、微波发生器;5、触摸屏;6、车轮;7、电源开关;8、箱门;41、微波头;42、微波电源。In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Placing rack; 3. Infrared lamp tube; 4. Microwave generator; 5. Touch screen; 6. Wheels; 7. Power switch; 8. Box door; 41. Microwave head; 42. microwave power.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与本发明的一些方面相一致的装置或方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Where the following description refers to the drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the illustrative examples below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of devices or methods consistent with some aspects of the present invention.
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本发明所保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementations obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
以下,参照附图对实施例进行说明。此外,下面所示的实施例不对权利要求所记载的发明内容起任何限定作用。另外,下面实施例所表示的构成的全部内容不限于作为权利要求所记载的发明的解决方案所必需的。Hereinafter, the embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the embodiments shown below do not have any limiting effect on the content of the invention described in the claims. In addition, the whole content of the structure shown in the following embodiment is not limited to what is necessary for the solution of the invention described in the claim.
参照图1,本发明提供了一种菌类专用除湿烘干机,包括箱体1,箱体1壁上设置有进风口和排湿口,排湿口处设置有排风机,箱体内部设置有放置架2,箱体内部还设置有微波发生器4和红外线灯管3,其中微波发生器4包括微波电源42和微波头41。以下以木耳为例对菌类专用除湿烘干机的使用进行介绍。将菌类专用除湿烘干机接通电源,可以在箱体1的侧壁上设置有电源开关7,将木耳摆放在放置架2上,打开电源开关,开启微波发生器4、红外线灯管3、排风机即可,待到木耳烘干完成,将电源关闭即可。本菌类专用除湿烘干机通过采用微波发生器发出微波,对菌类进行加热干燥,同时采用红外线灯管发出红外线进行辅助加热。采用微波加热的方式可以使菌类的表面与内部同时加热进行脱水,其定型质量好,加热效率高;用红外线辅助加热采用的是辐射的传热方式,其传热效率高;烘干速度快。其次,相较于现有技术中采用柴煤燃烧的加热方式,不产生污染废气,清洁环保。再次,通过关闭和开启微波发生器和红外线灯管控制箱体内的温度,相较于调整柴煤的燃烧程度来调节箱体内度,更加方便,快捷,滞后性较低,可以快速将箱体的温度调整至预设温度,并将其控制在一定温度范围内。采用此种菌类专用除湿烘干机,烘干速度快,提高烘干效率。Referring to FIG. 1, the present invention provides a special dehumidification dryer for fungi, including a box body 1, an air inlet and a moisture exhaust port are arranged on the wall of the box body 1, an exhaust fan is arranged at the moisture exhaust port, and the inside of the box body is arranged There is a
其中,如图1所示,放置架2可水平设置在箱体1的中间位置,微波发生器4通过安装板设置在放置架2的上侧,红外线灯管3通过安装架设置在放置架2的下侧。放置架2可根据需要设置为一层,也可以设置为多层,微波发生器4和红外线灯管3也可根据需要设置为一个或多个,并沿水方向均匀分布在放置架2的上侧和下侧。采用此种设置方式,采用微波的加热方式使得:一是相对于摆放在放置架2上的成堆的木耳而言,位于外部的木耳与位于内部的木耳可以同时加热,使得各处的木耳受热程度相同,干燥质量一致;二是相对于单个的木耳而言,木耳的表面与内部同时干燥脱水,单个木耳各个位置处受热均匀,定型质量好。其次,采用红外线辅助加热的方式,一是可以提高加热效率,二是红外线的照射可以促使木耳中的卟啉进行分解,使木耳食用起来更加安全。Among them, as shown in FIG. 1 , the
一些实施例中还可设置有控制器,控制器分别与红外线灯管3、微波发生器4、排风机通过电路连接。控制器可以设置为PLC或单片机,其中PLC可选择为西门子的PLC400,单片机可选择为80C51。当然也可以选择其他型号的PLC或单片机。增加控制器,可以控制一次烘干过程中,微波发生器4、红外线灯管3、排风机的工作次数和每次工作的持续时间。由于在烘干过程中,微波发生器4、红外线灯管3、排风机不用始终开启,即可完成木耳的烘干,通过控制器可使其间断性地开启和关闭完成干燥。如此可以节约电能,同时可以找到最适合木耳烘干的工作方式。需要说明的是控制器控制微波发生器4、红外线灯管3、排风机关闭的程序为现有技术,本发明并未对其进行改进。In some embodiments, a controller may also be provided, and the controller is respectively connected with the infrared lamp 3, the microwave generator 4, and the exhaust fan through a circuit. The controller can be set as PLC or single-chip microcomputer, among which PLC can be selected as Siemens PLC400, and single-chip microcomputer can be selected as 80C51. Of course, other types of PLCs or microcontrollers can also be selected. Adding a controller can control the working times of the microwave generator 4, the infrared lamp 3, and the exhaust fan and the duration of each operation during a drying process. During the drying process, the microwave generator 4, the infrared lamp 3 and the exhaust fan do not need to be turned on all the time to complete the drying of the fungus, and the controller can be turned on and off intermittently to complete the drying. In this way, electricity can be saved, and at the same time, the most suitable working method for the drying of fungus can be found. It should be noted that the program for the controller to control the microwave generator 4, the infrared lamp 3, and the exhaust fan to turn off is the prior art, and the present invention does not improve it.
一些实施例中,箱体1的外壁上还设置有触摸屏5,可通过触摸屏5设置微波发生器4、红外线灯管3、排风机的工作方式。In some embodiments, a
一些实施例中,箱体1内部可设置有温度传感器,温度传感器与控制器通过电路连接,如此,温度传感器可以将箱体1内部的实时温度传递给控制器,控制器将实时温度传递给触摸屏5,并在触摸屏5上显示出来,同时控制器可根据实施温度与预设温度进行对比,实时控制微波发生器4和红外线灯管3的开启和关闭。通过增加温度传感器,可以动态地控制微波发生器4和红外线灯管3的工作状态,采用的是闭环的控制方法,而非只是采用开环的控制方法、通过控制器设置一种特定的工作状态。如此可以更好地将箱体1内的温度控制在一定温度范围内。In some embodiments, a temperature sensor may be provided inside the box body 1, and the temperature sensor and the controller are connected through a circuit, so that the temperature sensor can transmit the real-time temperature inside the box body 1 to the controller, and the controller transmits the real-time temperature to the touch screen. 5, and displayed on the
一些实施例中,箱体1内部还可设置有湿度传感器,湿度传感器与控制器通过电路连接,如此湿度传感器可以将箱体1内部的实时湿度传递给控制器,控制器将实时湿度传递给触摸屏5,并在触摸屏5上显示出来,同时控制排风机的开启和闭合。In some embodiments, a humidity sensor can also be provided inside the box 1, and the humidity sensor is connected to the controller through a circuit, so that the humidity sensor can transmit the real-time humidity inside the box 1 to the controller, and the controller transmits the real-time humidity to the touch screen. 5, and display it on the
其中,箱体1的底部设置有车轮,可在箱体底部的四个角处设置车轮。车轮自带锁死功能。如此方便烘干机移动位置。Wherein, the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with wheels, and wheels can be provided at the four corners of the bottom of the box body. The wheels have their own lock function. So easy to move the dryer.
箱体1可设置为长方体结构,并在相对的两个侧壁上均可开合地设置有箱门8。图1中位于前部的箱门8和位于箱门8下部的前壁未画出。如此设置,可以在菌类专用除湿烘干机两侧与箱门8相对应的位置设置传动机构,在放置架2上设置传送带,传动带设置为网状。如此可以将木耳通过传送带平铺至放置架2上,然后关闭箱门8,待烘干完成后,打开箱门8,利用传送带将烘干后的木耳自动导出同时将待烘干的木耳导入,避免人工铺放。也方便与木耳生产的其他工序连成自动线,减少人工搬运工序。The box body 1 can be configured as a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and a
可以理解的是,上述各实施例中相同或相似部分可以相互参考,在一些实施例中未详细说明的内容可以参见其他实施例中相同或相似的内容。It can be understood that, the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may refer to each other, and the content not described in detail in some embodiments may refer to the same or similar content in other embodiments.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911291691.4ACN110881673A (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2019-12-16 | Dehumidification dryer for fungi |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911291691.4ACN110881673A (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2019-12-16 | Dehumidification dryer for fungi |
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| CN110881673Atrue CN110881673A (en) | 2020-03-17 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911291691.4APendingCN110881673A (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2019-12-16 | Dehumidification dryer for fungi |
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