


技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医学技术领域,具体为一种腰带式防抖动胰岛素注射器。The invention relates to the technical field of medicine, in particular to a belt-type anti-shake insulin syringe.
背景技术Background technique
胰岛素是由胰脏内的胰岛β细胞受内源性或外源性物质如葡萄糖、乳糖、核糖、精氨酸、胰高血糖素等的刺激而分泌的一种蛋白质激素。胰岛素是机体内唯一降低血糖的激素,同时促进糖原、脂肪、蛋白质合成。外源性胰岛素主要用来糖尿病治疗,传统胰岛素笔是先旋转笔帽选择注射剂量,然后按压注射,但是此过程需要固定缓慢的按压注射,对于帕金森患者和老年人来说,手部的震颤会影响注射效果,同时此类按压注射也不容易控制注射速度。Insulin is a protein hormone secreted by pancreatic islet beta cells stimulated by endogenous or exogenous substances such as glucose, lactose, ribose, arginine, and glucagon. Insulin is the only hormone in the body that lowers blood sugar, while promoting glycogen, fat, and protein synthesis. Exogenous insulin is mainly used for diabetes treatment. The traditional insulin pen is to rotate the cap to select the injection dose, and then press the injection, but this process requires fixed and slow injection. For Parkinson's patients and the elderly, the tremor of the hand will It affects the injection effect, and it is not easy to control the injection speed of such pressing injection.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种腰带式防抖动胰岛素注射器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a belt-type anti-shake insulin syringe to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种腰带式防抖动胰岛素注射器,包括腰带,所述腰带上套设有箱体,所述箱体两侧分别安装有腰带带孔,所述箱体通过腰带带孔与腰带固定连接,所述腰带上固定连接有卡扣,所述箱体内一侧设有储液袋,所述储液袋一侧固定连接有储液袋针孔头,所述储液袋内存有胰岛素,所述储液袋上方且在箱体外表面安装有箱体盖,所述箱体盖通过螺栓与箱体固定连接,所述箱体内设有分别设有控制装置、动力装置、执行装置与辅助装置。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a belt-type anti-vibration insulin syringe, comprising a belt, a case body is sleeved on the belt, and belt holes are respectively installed on both sides of the case body, the The box body is fixedly connected to the belt through the belt hole, the belt is fixedly connected with a buckle, a liquid storage bag is arranged on one side of the box, and a liquid storage bag pinhole head is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage bag. Insulin is stored in the liquid storage bag, and a box cover is installed above the liquid storage bag and on the outer surface of the box. Control devices, power devices, actuators and auxiliary devices.
优选的,所述动力装置由丝杠螺母、滚动轴承、活塞、连接器、和丝杠构成,所述箱体内一侧穿插连接有丝杠,所述丝杠外侧通过滚动轴承与箱体转动连接,所述丝杠上套设有丝杠螺母,所述丝杠螺母与箱体内壁固定连接,所述丝杠下端安装有连接器,所述连接器底端固定连接有活塞,所述活塞处在注射筒中。Preferably, the power device is composed of a lead screw nut, a rolling bearing, a piston, a connector, and a lead screw, a lead screw is inserted and connected on one side of the box, and the outside of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the box through a rolling bearing, so A lead screw nut is sleeved on the lead screw, the lead screw nut is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box, a connector is installed at the lower end of the lead screw, and a piston is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connector, and the piston is in the injection in the barrel.
优选的,所述控制装置由刻度卡紧盘把手和刻度盘构成,所述丝杠上端固定连接有刻度卡紧盘把手,所述刻度卡紧盘把手四周且在箱体表面转动连接有刻度盘。Preferably, the control device is composed of a scale chucking disc handle and a dial, the upper end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a scaling chucking disc handle, and a dial is rotatably connected around the scaling chucking disc handle and on the surface of the box body .
优选的,所述执行装置由弹簧下针盘、自锁弹簧和注射针构成,所述箱体底部设有空腔,所述空腔顶部活动连接有注射针,所述注射针上固定连接有弹簧下针盘,所述弹簧下针盘两端下方与箱体内底部之间连接有自锁弹簧。Preferably, the execution device is composed of a spring-loaded needle disc, a self-locking spring and an injection needle, a cavity is provided at the bottom of the box body, an injection needle is movably connected to the top of the cavity, and an injection needle is fixedly connected to the injection needle. A spring-lowered dial, and a self-locking spring is connected between the lower parts of the two ends of the spring-lowered dial and the bottom of the box.
优选的,所述辅助装置由一号单向阀、二号单向阀和导液管构成,所述注射针上端连通有连接筒,所述连接筒两侧连接有导液管,所述连接筒一侧连接有一号单向阀,所述一号单向阀通过导液管与储液袋针孔头相连接,所述连接筒下方连接有二号单向阀,所述连接筒底端通过二号单向阀与注射针相连通,所述连接筒远离于一号单向阀的一侧通过导液管与注射筒相连通。Preferably, the auxiliary device is composed of a No. 1 one-way valve, a No. 2 one-way valve and a catheter, the upper end of the injection needle is connected with a connecting cylinder, and both sides of the connecting cylinder are connected with a catheter, and the connection A No. 1 check valve is connected to one side of the cylinder. The No. 1 check valve is connected with the needle hole head of the liquid storage bag through a catheter. A No. 2 check valve is connected below the connecting cylinder. The bottom end of the connecting cylinder The second one-way valve communicates with the injection needle, and the side of the connecting cylinder away from the No. 1 one-way valve is communicated with the syringe through a catheter.
优选的,所述储液袋材质为医用软塑料,所述箱体材质为透明有机塑料。Preferably, the material of the liquid storage bag is medical soft plastic, and the material of the box body is transparent organic plastic.
优选的,所述空腔内的腔隙中填充有消毒棉。Preferably, the cavity in the cavity is filled with sterile cotton.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明采用刻度盘和把手的形式,放大选择和注射的动作,最大程度地减少手部震颤的影响,实现胰岛素精确、缓慢注射到皮下,相比按压式注射,此种注射方法更容易控制注射速度;1. The present invention adopts the form of dial and handle to enlarge the action of selection and injection, minimize the influence of hand tremor, and realize precise and slow injection of insulin into the skin. Compared with pressing injection, this injection method is easier control the injection speed;
2、将储液袋与注射筒分离设计后,注射筒体积大幅缩小,降低整个装置的高度,减小体积,使其能更稳定地固定在皮肤;2. After separating the liquid storage bag and the injection barrel, the volume of the injection barrel is greatly reduced, the height of the entire device is reduced, and the volume is reduced, so that it can be more stably fixed on the skin;
3、空腔的腔隙中填充疏松的消毒材料,便于回针后自行消毒;3. The cavity of the cavity is filled with loose disinfection material, which is convenient for self-disinfection after needle return;
4、弹簧下针盘实现了隐藏针头的功能,对有注射针头恐惧症的病人来说可减缓其心理恐惧。4. The needle disc under the spring realizes the function of hiding the needle, which can alleviate the psychological fear of the patient with injection needle phobia.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的箱体外部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the box of the present invention;
图3为本发明的箱体内部结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of the present invention.
图中:1、箱体;2、箱体盖;3、储液袋;4、一号单向阀;5、二号单向阀;6、导液管;7、刻度卡紧盘把手;8、丝杠螺母;9、滚动轴承;10、储液袋针孔头;11、弹簧下针盘;12、自锁弹簧;13、注射针;14、活塞;15、连接器;16、丝杠;17、螺栓;18、腰带带孔;19、腰带;20、卡扣。In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Box cover; 3. Liquid storage bag; 4. No. 1 check valve; 5. No. 2 check valve; 6. Catheter; 7. Scale clamping disc handle; 8. Screw nut; 9. Rolling bearing; 10. Needle hole head of liquid storage bag; 11. Needle plate under spring; 12. Self-locking spring; 13. Injection needle; 14. Piston; 15. Connector; 16. Lead screw ; 17, bolt; 18, belt hole; 19, belt; 20, buckle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种腰带式防抖动胰岛素注射器,包括腰带19,腰带19上套设有箱体1,箱体1两侧分别安装有腰带带孔18,箱体1通过腰带带孔18与腰带19固定连接,腰带19上固定连接有卡扣20,箱体1内一侧设有储液袋3,储液袋3材质为医用软塑料,箱体1材质为透明有机塑料,胰岛素被抽取后,储液袋3会缩扁,以保证不会形成低压气泡,保持抽取压力基本恒定,储液袋3一侧固定连接有储液袋针孔头10,更换储液袋的方式跟日常更换输液吊袋相同,储液袋3内存有胰岛素,储液袋3上方且在箱体1外表面安装有箱体盖2,箱体盖2通过螺栓17与箱体1固定连接,箱体1内设有分别设有控制装置、动力装置、执行装置与辅助装置。1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a belt-type anti-shake insulin syringe, comprising a
动力装置由丝杠螺母8、滚动轴承9、活塞14、连接器15、和丝杠16构成,箱体1内一侧穿插连接有丝杠16,丝杠16外侧通过滚动轴承9与箱体1转动连接,丝杠16上套设有丝杠螺母8,丝杠螺母8与箱体1内壁固定连接,丝杠16下端安装有连接器15,连接器15底端固定连接有活塞14,活塞14处在注射筒中The power device is composed of a lead screw nut 8, a rolling bearing 9, a piston 14, a
控制装置由刻度卡紧盘把手7和刻度盘构成,丝杠16上端固定连接有刻度卡紧盘把手7,刻度卡紧盘把手7四周且在箱体1表面转动连接有刻度盘,先旋转刻度盘,选定本次注射量,沿相同方向转动刻度卡紧盘把手7到刻度位置,完成胰岛素的抽取,初始状态下,活塞14紧贴注射筒底,刻度卡紧盘把手7带动丝杠16在固定的丝杠螺母8中旋转上移,借连接器15消除旋转,带动活塞14垂直上升,完成对胰岛素的吸取,然后反向旋转刻度卡紧盘把手7,丝杠16推动活塞14下移完成胰岛素的注射。The control device is composed of a scale chucking disc handle 7 and a dial. The upper end of the
执行装置由弹簧下针盘11、自锁弹簧12和注射针13构成,箱体1底部设有空腔,空腔顶部活动连接有注射针13,注射针13上固定连接有弹簧下针盘11,弹簧下针盘11两端下方与箱体1内底部之间连接有自锁弹簧12,空腔内的腔隙中填充有消毒棉,装置固定于皮肤后,按下弹簧下针盘11,使无菌针头露出适当长度进入皮下进行注射;注射完弹起弹簧下针盘11,带动针头回缩。为减少针头的更换频率,隐针的腔隙中填充疏松的消毒材料,回针后自行消毒。The execution device is composed of an unsprung needle disc 11, a self-locking spring 12 and an
辅助装置由一号单向阀4、二号单向阀5和导液管6构成,注射针13上端连通有连接筒,连接筒两侧连接有导液管6,连接筒一侧连接有一号单向阀4,一号单向阀4通过导液管6与储液袋针孔头10相连接,连接筒下方连接有二号单向阀5,一号单向阀4和二号单向阀5的通向相反,连接筒底端通过二号单向阀5与注射针13相连通,连接筒远离于一号单向阀4的一侧通过导液管6与注射筒相连通,一号单向阀4控制液体只能从储液袋3向注射筒方向走,二号单向阀5控制液体只能从注射筒向注射针13方向走,两个单向阀连接在同一个小型连接筒,导液管6为适当长度的软管,软管中运输胰岛素。The auxiliary device is composed of a No. 1 check valve 4, a No. 2 check valve 5 and a catheter 6. The upper end of the
使用时,转动刻度盘,选定本次注射量,转刻度卡紧盘把手7带动丝杠16在固定的丝杠螺母8中旋转上移,借连接器15消除旋转,带动活塞14垂直上升,完成对胰岛素的吸取,再将装置固定于皮肤后,按下弹簧下针盘11,在自锁弹簧12的作用下使无菌针头露出适当长度进入皮下进行注射,一号单向阀4控制液体只能从储液袋3向注射筒方向走,二号单向阀5控制液体只能从注射筒向注射针13方向走,两个单向阀连接在同一个小型连接筒,然后反向旋转刻度卡紧盘把手7,丝杠16推动活塞14下移完成胰岛素的注射,注射完弹起弹簧下针盘11,带动针头回缩,隐针的腔隙中填充疏松的消毒材料,回针过程中自行消毒,取下腰带19结束注射。When in use, turn the dial to select the injection volume, turn the dial handle 7 to drive the
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“同轴”、“底部”、“一端”、“顶部”、“中部”、“另一端”、“上”、“一侧”、“顶部”、“内”、“前部”、“中央”、“两端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top" ", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and It is not indicated or implied that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量,由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of technical features indicated, Thus, features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of such features.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置”、“连接”、“固定”、“旋接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "arrangement", "connection", "fixation", "swivel connection" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection or an integrated body; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction between the two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911059364.6ACN110841146A (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2019-11-01 | A belt type anti-shake insulin syringe |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911059364.6ACN110841146A (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2019-11-01 | A belt type anti-shake insulin syringe |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110841146Atrue CN110841146A (en) | 2020-02-28 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911059364.6AWithdrawnCN110841146A (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2019-11-01 | A belt type anti-shake insulin syringe |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110841146A (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111759329A (en)* | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-13 | 山西医科大学 | An intelligent system for morbid psychological detection and evaluation |
| CN112023191A (en)* | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-04 | 广州大麦生物科技有限公司 | Biological electronic equipment |
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| US20180050151A1 (en)* | 2011-02-28 | 2018-02-22 | Injectimed, Inc. | Needle guard |
| CN204951835U (en)* | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-13 | 王婧 | Special syringe of diabetes |
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| CN111759329A (en)* | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-13 | 山西医科大学 | An intelligent system for morbid psychological detection and evaluation |
| CN112023191A (en)* | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-04 | 广州大麦生物科技有限公司 | Biological electronic equipment |
| CN112023191B (en)* | 2020-09-14 | 2021-03-12 | 广州大麦生物科技有限公司 | Biological electronic equipment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | Application publication date:20200228 | |
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |