CN1107826A - Efficient fertilizer for spraying plant root and its processing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The spray fertilizer applying to plant root contains inorganic furtilizer (N, P and K), the elements necessary for plant growing such as Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mg, B and Mo, animal amino acids, vitamines, and liquid extract from chinaberry and features easy suction, disinfecting and preventing disease and pests, and promoting plant's root system to develop.

Description

Efficient fertilizer for spraying plant root and its processing method

The present invention relates to a kind of have various trace elements and organic bonded nutritional type plant root outer spraying fertilizer and manufacture method.

Fertilizer for spraying plant root has numerous species in the market, gets up to mainly contain several classes but sum up: one, hormones, and it has added the hormone and the conditioning agent of some plant-growths; Two, nutritional type inorganic elements class, it is based on nitrogen phosphorus potassium, adds the inorganic elements of some complexings such as zinc, copper, iron, boron etc.; Three, single organic compound; Four, nutritional type inorganic elements and organic compound are compound; Chinese patent also discloses some fertilizer for spraying plant root in recent years, as CN 86100613,87100319,88106643 etc., above-mentioned fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface all plays the effect that promotes growth, increases output to plant, but also there is some weak point separately, inapplicable perennial and give over to the plant of seed as hormones; Though the nutritional type inorganic elements adds complexing agent, also difficulty is absorbed by plant leaf surface, because the blade face Physiology and biochemistry effect difference of all kinds of plants, simple inorganic complexing element is difficult in and is converted into the desired nutritional composition on the plant leaf surface; The compound fertilizer cost is too high, and the peasant is difficult to accept.

It is comprehensive to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of elementary composition, and wide adaptability has no side effect, lower-cost fertilizer for spraying plant root.

Product of the present invention is formed and is comprised nitrogen phosphorus potassium major fertilizer elements and through trace elements such as the zinc of complexing, copper, manganese, boron, iron, molybdenum, vitamins B, active animal amino acid, and natural phant sanitas.

The source of nitrogen phosphorus potassium major fertilizer elements is: nitrogen obtains from urea or ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, bicarbonate of ammonia, phosphorus and potassium obtain from potassium primary phosphate, ammonium phosphate or vitriolate of tartar, zinc, copper, manganese are obtained by their vitriol, boron is from borax, iron obtains from ammonium molybdate from ferrous sulfate, molybdenum, and complex compound is selected EDTA sodium salt (disodium edta) for use.

Vitamins B is selected VB for use₁, VB₁₂

The solution of fetching water after animal amino acid adopts poultry feather or pluck with high temperature steaming, specific practice is, feather is removed earth and impurity, smash or cut off, per 100 kilograms add 500 kilograms in water, then in encloses container with 120 ℃ of left and right sides water vapor boilings 0.5-1 hour, filtration obtains solution, this solution enriches the amino acid except that containing, and also contains many activating enzymes, and they can further activate the Zn of complexing²⁺, Cu²⁺, Fe²⁺, Mn²⁺, Mg²⁺Deng element, make its more preferably plant absorbing.

The natural phant fungicidal preservative adopts margosa bark, leaf or fruit (margosa, Meliaceae Meliaceae plant, Latin (Melia azedarach linn) makes, its making method is, get 15-30 kilogram bark or fruit, or 40-60 kilogram leaf adds 1000 kg of water infusions 1-2 hour, filtration, water intaking solution.The extracting solution bitter of margosa, property is sweet, has sterilization, parasiticidal effect, at southern china, among the people except that taking orally the expelling parasite as human body or animal, the solution used as pesticides of also fetching water can be sterilized, part acarid, aphid be can also kill, Powdery Mildew, pestalotiopsis funerea etc. prevented and treated, add the margosa extracting solution to spraying in the fertilizer, outside the decapacitation diseases prevention worm, can also prevent to spray the rotten change of fertile solution, smelly, preservation period prolongs, and it also makes solution play synergism.

Above-mentioned composition spray fertilizer, owing to adopted VITAMIN, active animal amino acid, the natural phant fungicidal preservative, add nitrogen phosphorus potassium and through the micro-inorganic elements of complexing, its nutrition is comprehensive, making processes is simple, raw material is easy to get, and cost is low, and sprays the fertile easier leaf that is penetrated into plant compared with existing simple inorganic elements, flower, really, each organ of stem, by plant absorbing, and have the effect of sterilizing disease-preventing worm, plant is played foster, transfer, control, promoter action mutually, improve the vitality of plant, the soil compaction situation is eased, impels the crop root prosperity, strengthen to regulate automatically and inhale the power of supporting and anti-adversity, increase chlorophyll, protein, starch, sugar part content, improve quality, further improve output, increase harvest.

Below be the composition and the content (weight %) of root outer spraying fertilizer of the present invention:

Urea NH₂CONH₂6-13

(or ammonium nitrate NH₄NO₃10-15, ammonium sulfate (NH₄)₂SO₄20-25)

Potassium primary phosphate KH₂PO₄10-18

Zinc sulfate ZnSO₄0.2-0.5

Copper sulfate CuSO₄0.15-0.4

Manganous sulfate MnSO₄0.5-1.2

Ferrous sulfate FeSO₄0.5-1.0

Sal epsom MgSO₄0.3-0.6

Ammonium molybdate (NH₄)₂MoO₄0.1-0.3

Borax Na₂B₄O₇10H₂O 0.5-1.0

Disodium edta (EDTA) 1-3

Vitamin V B₁0.1-0.2, VB₁₂0.1-0.2

Animal amino acid/11 .5-4

Natural phant fungicidal preservative (margosa extracting solution) 1-3

All the other clear water fill up 100%

Above-mentioned nitrogen phosphorus potassium can also adopt: ammonium phosphate and vitriolate of tartar replace, its content is:

Ammonium phosphate (NH₄)₃PO₄15-22%

Vitriolate of tartar K₂SO₄8-12%

Spray the compound method of fertile solution:

With zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, manganous nitrate, sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate is water-soluble (every Kg solid adds water 5-8kg) respectively, every kind of inorganic salt solution all adds the EDTA aqueous solution then, add animal amino acid then respectively, natural phant fungicidal preservative (margosa extracting solution), merge to above-mentioned all solution in the large container together again, and be 3.5-5.5 with sulfuric acid or nitric acid adjust pH, with an amount of water that fertilizer containing nitrogen and VITAMIN dissolving is complete again, mix with the solution that mixes up the pH value, add enough total amounts and be 100% water, stir and to bottle.

Embodiments of the invention:

Embodiment one, gets CuSO₄0.2kg, ZnSO₄0.2kg, MnSO₄0.6kg, MgSO₄0.3kg, FeSO₄0.8kg, Na₂B₄O₇10H₂O 0.6kg(NH₄)₂MoO₄0.15kg be dissolved in 1kg water respectively, above-mentioned every kind of solution adds 2% EDTA200ml respectively, and then add 300ml animal amino acid respectively, 250ml margosa extracting solution, above-mentioned all solution are merged in a ceramic cylinder or the stainless steel vessel, pH value with sulfuric acid or nitric acid regulator solution is 3.5-5.5, in addition with an amount of water with urea 7kg, potassium primary phosphate 10kg, VB₁0.05kg, VB₁₂0.05kg dissolving fully, with the solution merging that mixes up pH value, filling up water, to make it to reach total amount be 100kg, obtains product " plant treasured ", can bottle, and dispatches from the factory.

Embodiment two, get ZnSO₄0.4kg, CuSO₄0.35kg, MnSO₄1.1kg, MgSO₄0.6kg, FeSO₄0.8kg, Na₂B₄O₇10H₂O1.0kg, (NH₄)₂MoO₄0.3kg be dissolved in 3kg water respectively, above-mentioned every kind of solution adds 2% EDTA200ml respectively, and then add 350ml animal amino acid respectively, 300ml, the margosa extracting solution merges to all solution in the pithos, is 3.5-5.5 with the pH value of sulfuric acid or nitric acid regulator solution, other gets the ammonium nitrate of 15kg and the potassium primary phosphate of 16kg, VB₁0.1kg, VB₁₂0.1kg complete with water dissolution, merge to pithos, filling up water, to make it to reach total amount be 100kg, obtains product " plant treasured ", can bottle, and dispatches from the factory.

Embodiment three, get ZnSO₄0.4kg, CuSO₄0.3kg, MnSO₄1.0kg, MgSO₄0.4kg, FeSO₄0.6kg, (NH₄)₂MoO₄0.2kg, Na₂B₄O₇10H₂O0.5kg is dissolved in 2kg water respectively, and above-mentioned every kind of solution adds 2% EDTA180ml respectively, and then adds animal amino acid 300ml respectively, and margosa extracting solution 300ml merges to all solution in the stainless steel vessel, uses HNO₃Or H₂SO₄Adjusting pH is 3.5-5.5, and in addition water is with the ammonium phosphate of 20kg and 10kg vitriolate of tartar, VB₁0.1kg, VB₁₂0.1kg water-soluble, the solution merging with in the container adds the water that enough total amounts are 100kg, obtains product " plant treasured ", can bottle, and dispatches from the factory.

The present invention's's " plant treasured " using method is, every 500ml adds water 100-150kg, can use 1-2 mu, be applicable to paddy rice, corn, wheat, sugarcane, tea tree, fruit tree, vegetables, flowers, season is given birth to plant-spraying 1-2 time, can be used for seed soaking, and perennial plant germinates the back spray once spring, bloom preceding or setting after spray once, increase output and can reach 10-40%.

Result of use of the present invention:

One, " plant treasured " sprays paddy rice and corn situation

The 4-10 japanese product was handed over the test of academy of agricultural sciences's chemical control seminar of Sichuan Agricultural University in 93 years, the place is on Sichuan agricultural university spray farm, river, soil property is more sticking, the fertility uniformity, rice varieties is the excellent and 92R693 of D, is treated to fringe phase beginning and beginning fringe after date 10 days every mu of 150 times of liquid that spray 75kg, i.e. not dispenser contrast, its result is as follows:

The plant treasured is very little to effective fringe and the thousand seed weight influence of D excellent 18 and 9R593, and has increased the real grain of fringe number, and comparison is according to increasing by 1.1～1.6.

Corn variety is No. 9, river farming single cross and white single No. 2, is treated in jointing stage and every mu of the phase of reeling off raw silk from cocoons and sprays 75kg150 times of liquid, and not dispenser is contrast, and the result increases production 6.4～7.6%.To the mu spike number of corn, the influence of tassel row number and thousand seed weight is not remarkable.The plant treasured has certain influence to bald point, and the weak point of the comparison photograph of dispenser has shortened 3.4～4.3%.The comparison of row grain number is according to height, many 1.1～1.2.

The plant treasured is to the corn plant height and do not have influence breeding time.

Two, compare with single fertilizer

Product of the present invention and guarantor's good harvest (the synergy potassium primary phosphate that Ming Yang phosphate fertilizer plant in Guangxi produces) and urea (C.I.S.'s product) spray tealeaves relatively

Three, with the band Sodium salts humic acids, the fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface of more trace elements relatively

" plant treasured " is product of the present invention, " blade face treasured " is Guangxi Chemical Inst.'s product, " spray treasured " and spray precious company product for the Bobai County, Guangxi, these two kinds of products all are added with trace elements such as Zn, Fe, Mg, test unit, Na Meng township, Qinzhou City, Guangxi agrotechnical station, the time is 91 years late rice seasons.

Test site is 1.3 mu of the contracted fields of the old eastern apricot of the 3rd production team of village office, Zhushan County, the Na Meng of Qinzhou City township yielding Demonstration field, and kind is rich excellent 64.Sowing on July 6, rice transplanting on August 3,35 jin, a traditional unit of weight in Honda base manure phosphate fertilizer, 15 jin, a traditional unit of weight of carbon ammoniums.

Test design: establish 12 sub-districts 1.3 mu of Tanakas, each sub-district 0.02 mu of three repetitions, series arrangement successively.Three sub-districts are respectively established in " plant treasured, spray treasured, blade face treasured " contrast, and the protective belt sprays " plant treasured " and makes yielding Demonstration around the field.

The time of spraying is divided into four times and carries out: (1) tillering phase: August 29.(2) September 15 late tillering state.(3) contain September 30 tire phase.(4) October 18 filling stage.Check plot spray clear water, " Triratna " stipulated by each product: " plant treasured " 0.25 kilogram every mu, add 55 kilograms in water, " spraying treasured " every mu converted 60 kilograms in water, and each converts 60 kilograms in water " blade face treasured ".

Na Meng township, Qinzhou City, Guangxi agrotechnical station thinks that also " plant treasured " is the multi-functional normal volume increase agent of supporting, and tests illness that has not attacked the vital organs of the human body through too early, late both parties in a lawsuit, obtains the first place of " Triratna ".91 years is the calamitous year's harvest.Early, late per mu yield still reaches 1975.53 jin, a traditional unit of weight.Make " Triratna " simultaneous test from evening and to investigate, the pestalotiopsis funerea control of paddy rice is had special efficacy.Also can suppress rice sheath blight disease, rice blast.

Four, the effect of use on tobacco

Test unit: Yangshuo County, Guangxi supply and marketing cooperative production high-tech stock,

Place: the loyal and car Tian Cun in Yangshuo County welfare town, the soil that Li Zhiquan contracts.

Kind: K326

The participate in the experiment name of an article and dosage (following replace) with A, B, C, D

A, 200 times of liquid of " sprouting rich " board plant treasured (the green rich plant Bao Chang in Xingning, Nanning).

B, 250 times of liquid of " sprouting rich " board plant treasured (the green rich plant Bao Chang in Xingning, Nanning).

C, 100 times of liquid of " three leaves " board fertilizer special for tobacco (Jiangjin, Chongqing City chemical reagent factory).

D, contrast (CK).

Test design, fertilising and comparation and assessment method

Test design: above tested variety and CK contrast totally three processing, three repetitions, with 0.15 mu on square be unit at random district's group test.

Fertilizing method: seedling stage, group's phase, prosperous long-term each in spraying each kind once at dusk, require blade face, blade back, stem is moistening and have to drip and get final product.

The comparation and assessment method: testing a level flue-cured tobacco grade by the national standard gained with purchase is that standard is appraised through comparison effect of increasing production.

Test-results

1, the experimental cultivar effect of increasing production is by the average ratio method of the sub-district output value.

2, output value contrast is as follows:

Five, the effect of use on vegetables

Test unit: dan Bu Xiang agrotechnical station, Nanning

Spray 250 times plant treasured, can make the listing ahead of time of cucumber, eggplant and prolong the collection period of cucumber 5 days ahead of time wherein, prolong 14 from collection period, eggplant can be done sth. in advance 6 days, prolongs 5 day collection period.Cucumber, eggplant output increase, cucumber production promoting 65.3%, eggplant volume increase 55%.The per mu yield value increases by 1345.50 yuan and 289.30 yuan respectively.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of fertilizer for spraying plant root contains the essential trace element zinc of nitrogen phosphorus potassium and plant-growth, copper, iron, manganese and some organic matter, it is characterized in that this content and the composition that sprays fertilizer is (weight %): urea 6-13, potassium primary phosphate 10-18, zinc sulfate 0.2-0.5, copper sulfate 0.15-0.4, manganous sulfate 0.5-1.2, ferrous sulfate 0.5-1.0, sal epsom 0.3-0.6, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.3, borax 0.5-1.0, EDTA aqueous solution 1-3%, vitamin V B₁0.1-0.2, VB₁₂0.1-0.2 animal amino acid/11 .5-4, margosa extracting solution 1-3, all the other are water.

2, fertilizer for spraying plant root according to claim 1 is characterized in that animal amino acid is that poultry feather or pluck are smashed the per 100 kilograms of water vapor boilings that add about 120 ℃ of 500 kilograms of usefulness of water in back 0.5-1 hour, filters the aqueous solution that obtains.

3, fertilizer for spraying plant root according to claim 1 is characterized in that the margosa extracting solution is that 15-30 kilogram bark or fruit or 40-60 kilogram leaf add 1000 kg of water infusions 1-2 hour, filters the aqueous solution of gained.

4, fertilizer for spraying plant root according to claim 1 is characterized in that urea can replace with ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, and its content is respectively NH₄NO₃10-15%, (NH₄)₂SO₄20-25%.

5, fertilizer for spraying plant root according to claim 1 is characterized in that urea and potassium primary phosphate can replace with ammonium phosphate and vitriolate of tartar, and its content is ammonium phosphate 15-22%, vitriolate of tartar 8-12%.

6, make the method for the described fertilizer for spraying plant root of claim 1, it is characterized in that earlier with following inorganic salt: zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate is water-soluble respectively, every kind of inorganic salt solution all adds the EDTA aqueous solution respectively then, add animal amino acid more respectively, the margosa extracting solution, above-mentioned all solution are merged in the container, with nitric acid or sulphur acid for adjusting pH value is 3.5-5.5, again with nitrogenous, phosphorus, solution in the fertilizer of potassium and VITAMIN dissolving back and the container merges, add enough total amounts and be 100% water, stirring obtains product.