CN110754929B - Pressure air fryer - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明涉及一种压力空气炸锅，包括煲体组件、煲盖组件，所述煲盖组件盖设于煲体组件上，所述煲盖组件密封盖合于煲体组件上，所述煲盖组件上设有排气阀，所述煲盖组件包括上盖、下盖、中盖及驱动中盖升降的驱动机构，该上盖和下盖合围成容纳热风加热组件的腔室，该下盖上开设有供热风循环的通孔，该驱动机构驱动中盖升降实现对该下盖上的通孔开启或密封。与现有技术相比，通过先高压蒸煮食材使得食材里外快速熟化，由于处于高湿状态下加工，避免食材内水气损失，再经热风循环烘烤，从而使得食材可以达到外酥里嫩的效果，口感更好，并且可以有效地缩短空炸时间，能耗也小。

The present invention relates to a pressure air fryer, comprising a pot body assembly and a pot cover assembly, wherein the pot cover assembly is covered on the pot body assembly, the pot cover assembly is sealed and covered on the pot body assembly, and the pot cover There is an exhaust valve on the assembly, and the lid assembly includes an upper cover, a lower cover, a middle cover and a driving mechanism for driving the middle cover to rise and fall. A through hole for hot air circulation is opened on the upper part, and the driving mechanism drives the middle cover to lift and lower to realize opening or sealing of the through hole on the lower cover. Compared with the prior art, by first high-pressure steaming the ingredients, the ingredients are rapidly cooked inside and out, and because the ingredients are processed in a high humidity state, the loss of moisture in the ingredients is avoided, and then the ingredients are baked through hot air circulation, so that the ingredients can be crispy on the outside and tender on the inside. The effect is better, the taste is better, and the air frying time can be effectively shortened, and the energy consumption is also small.

Description

Pressure air fryer

Technical Field

The invention relates to an air fryer, in particular to a pressure air fryer.

Background

The existing air fryer utilizes high-temperature hot air to heat food materials quickly and circularly, the fried food can be processed by the processing method without oil drainage or with little oil drainage, but for large or difficult-to-cook food materials, the air frying needs a long time to completely cook the food materials, so that the energy consumption is high, the surface is coked, and the taste is poor. Aiming at the problem, the patent provides a solution and a realization structure by utilizing the respective advantages of the pressure cooker and the air fryer, realizes that one machine has the functions of the pressure cooker and the air fryer, can also be independently used as the pressure cooker and the air fryer, saves an electric appliance and saves limited space; the food material processing is high in quality and efficiency, the meat achieves the effects of crisp outside and tender inside, and the taste is better; the processing time of the massive or difficult-to-cook food materials can be shortened, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, it is desirable to provide an energy-saving and efficient pressure air fryer.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a pressure air explodes pot, includes a kind of deep pot body subassembly, a kind of deep pot lid subassembly is sealed to be covered to the a kind of deep pot and is closed on a kind of deep pot body subassembly, be equipped with discharge valve on the a kind of deep pot lid subassembly, a kind of deep pot lid subassembly includes upper cover, lower cover, well lid and the actuating mechanism who covers in the drive, and this upper cover and lower cover enclose into the cavity that holds hot-blast heating subassembly, cover the through-hole of offering hot-blast circulation under this, and the lid goes up and down to realize opening or sealing the through-hole that covers under this in this actuating mechanism drive.

When the driving mechanism drives the middle cover to descend and open the through hole, air outlets are formed on the periphery of the middle cover, and an air return opening is formed in the middle of the middle cover.

And the middle cover is provided with a sealing element which is lifted along with the middle cover to seal the through hole, the air outlet and the air return inlet.

And when the driving mechanism drives the middle cover to descend and open the through hole, an air outlet and an air return opening are formed on the periphery of the middle cover.

The through hole comprises an air outlet hole and an air return hole.

The air outlet hole is arranged on the outer ring of the air return hole.

The diameter of the through hole is equivalent to that of the middle cover.

The driving mechanism drives the middle cover to rotate and lift.

The hot air heating assembly comprises a motor, a fan and a heating pipe which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the fan is arranged on an output shaft of the motor.

A cooking method using the pressure air fryer comprises the steps that firstly, the middle cover seals the through hole in the lower cover, and food materials are cooked in the cooker body assembly through pressure; then exhausting through an exhaust valve; and then the middle cover descends to open the through hole, and the hot air heating assembly heats the food materials in the cooker body assembly.

The beneficial effects brought by the invention are as follows:

the utility model discloses a hot pot cover assembly, including a pot body subassembly, a pot cover, a pot body subassembly, a pot cover, a pot cover subassembly, a pot cover, a pot body subassembly, a pot cover, a through-hole that is provided with a pot is provided with a through hole that is provided with hot-provided is provided to be provided in this is provided to offer on the hot-provided to offer under this is provided to offer, is provided to supply hot-provided to supply the hot-wind circulation through-provided under this, is provided to be provided with in the through-provided with in the drive, is provided with in the hot-provided with in the hot-hole, is provided to be provided with, is provided with in the drive, is provided to be provided with, is provided to be provided with the drive, is provided to be provided with in this, is provided with the through-provided with in the drive, is opened or sealed, is provided with the through-provided with the drive, is opened or sealed in this, is covered in this drive, the through-provided with the through-hole, is opened or sealed in this, the drive, the through-provided with the through-hole of this drive, the through-in this, the drive, the through-hole of this drive, the through. Along with the lift of well lid, can make pressure air fryer conveniently realize pressing and the ordinary pressure switch over, to bold or difficult ripe edible material, can carry out pressure cooking to edible material earlier, edible material has certain curing back, then the exhaust, open the well lid automatically, hot-blast heating subassembly begins circulation heating edible material, so, cook edible material through pressure earlier and make edible material inside and outside quick curing, owing to be in processing under the high humid state, avoid eating the interior moisture loss of material, toast through heated air circulation again, thereby make edible material can reach the tender effect in outer crisp, the taste is better, and can shorten the air-fry time effectively, the energy consumption is also little. In addition, the pressure cooker can be used as a single function, for example, the pressure cooker can be used as a single function, and the air fryer can also be used as a single function.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first preferred embodiment of a pressure air fryer in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pot body assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the middle cap and the lower cap of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the drive mechanism of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the functioning of the stand-alone pressure cooker;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of operation as a stand-alone air fryer function;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second preferred embodiment of the pressure air fryer of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a third preferred embodiment of the pressure air fryer of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic representation of the operation of the pressure air fryer of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the pressure air fryer of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic representation of the operation of the pressure air fryer shown in FIG. 10.

The corresponding reference numbers for the component names in the figures are as follows:

10. a pressure air fryer; 11. a pot body assembly; 111. an inner container; 112. a pot seat; 113. a rotating shaft; 114. a shelf; 12. a pot lid assembly; 121. an upper cover; 122. a lower cover; 1221. a through hole; 1221a and an air outlet; 1221b, return air holes; 1222. a shaft hole; 123. a middle cover; 1231. a pin shaft; 1232. a return spring; 1233. an air return opening; 1234. a seal member; 1235. an air outlet; 124. a drive mechanism; 1241. a motor; 1242. a driving gear; 1243. a driven gear; 1244. a screw; 1245. a lever; 13. an exhaust valve; 14. a hot air heating assembly; 141. a motor; 142. a fan; 143. heating a tube; 20. a pressure air fryer; 21. a drive mechanism; 211. a motor; 212. a driving gear; 213. a driven gear; 30. a pressure air fryer; 31. a middle cover; 311. a wedge-shaped bump; 40. a pressure air fryer; 41. a through hole; 42. and (4) a middle cover.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and embodiments:

the first implementation mode comprises the following steps:

referring to fig. 1, apressure air fryer 10 according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention includes apot body assembly 11 and apot cover assembly 12, wherein thepot cover assembly 12 is hermetically covered on thepot body assembly 11, and anexhaust valve 13 is disposed on thepot cover assembly 11.

Referring to fig. 2, thecooker body assembly 11 includes aninner container 111 and acooker seat 112, and theinner container 111 is disposed in thecooker seat 112. Thecooker cover assembly 12 and thecooker base 112 may be opened and closed in an overturning manner, or may be closed in a screwing manner, and in this embodiment, thecooker cover assembly 12 is preferably opened and closed in an overturning manner through therotating shaft 113. Be equipped with on the a kind of deeppot lid subassembly 12 and realize sealed sealing washer (not shown) with the edge cooperation ofinner bag 111 for a kind of deeppot lid subassembly 12 andinner bag 111 can form sealed space, further be equipped with hasp structure (not shown) between a kind of deeppot lid subassembly 12 and a kind ofdeep pot seat 112, guarantee to bear certain pressure, make the pressure-bearing more reliable.

The bottom in thepot base 112 is provided with a heating plate for heating theinner container 111, theinner container 111 can be placed with afood material shelf 114, theshelf 114 can be detached, and theshelf 114 is provided with a series of holes, so that the free passing of air flow through theshelf 114 can be ensured.

Further, thecooker cover assembly 12 may be provided with a temperature sensing part and a pressure releasing part, so that the temperature of theinner container 111 can be effectively controlled and the safety of the pressure can be ensured.

Referring to fig. 3, thecover assembly 12 includes anupper cover 121, alower cover 122, amiddle cover 123 and adriving mechanism 124 for driving themiddle cover 123 to move up and down, theupper cover 121 and thelower cover 122 enclose a chamber for accommodating the hotair heating assembly 14 and thedriving mechanism 124, a throughhole 1221 for circulating hot air is formed in thelower cover 122, and thedriving mechanism 124 drives themiddle cover 123 to move up and down to open or seal the throughhole 1221 in thelower cover 122. Theexhaust valve 13 penetrates through theupper cover 121 and thelower cover 122, an air inlet of theexhaust valve 13 is formed in thelower cover 122 and communicated with theinner container 111, and an air outlet of theexhaust valve 13 is formed in theupper cover 121 and communicated with the outside, so that when the air pressure value of theinner container 111 reaches a set value or an exhaust instruction is given, theexhaust valve 13 communicates theinner container 111 with the outside to realize exhaust.

In the present embodiment, thelower cover 122 is provided with ashaft hole 1222, themiddle cover 123 is provided with apin 1231, and thepin 1231 is fixed to thelower cover 122 through theshaft hole 1222 by areturn spring 1232.

In the present embodiment, the area ratio of themiddle cover 123 to thelower cover 122 is 0.4 to 0.8, so that the hot air better travels along the sidewall of theinner container 111, the area of the hot air circulation is larger, and the cooked food is more uniformly heated. When the area ratio is less than 0.4, the area blown by the hot air is small, the cooked food is easily heated unevenly, and the problems that the local part is burnt and some parts are not cooked easily are solved; when the area ratio is greater than 0.8, the fixing position of themiddle cap 123 is too small, and themiddle cap 123 needs to be operated under pressure, so that the area of themiddle cap 123 is not too large for safety and reliability of pressure, and the area ratio is preferably 0.4 to 0.8.

In this embodiment, the throughhole 1221 includes anair outlet 1221a and areturn air hole 1221b, and theair outlet 1221a is disposed at an outer ring of thereturn air hole 1221 b. Theair outlet 1221a and theair return hole 1221b may be circular holes or elongated holes.

In this embodiment, when thedriving mechanism 124 drives themiddle cap 123 to descend and open the throughhole 1221, anair outlet 1235 is formed around themiddle cap 123, and anair return 1233 is opened in the middle of themiddle cap 123. Themiddle cover 123 is provided with a sealingmember 1234, the sealingmember 1234 covers the top surface and the side surface of themiddle cover 123, and the sealingmember 1234 rises along with themiddle cover 123 to seal the throughhole 1221, theair outlet 1235 and theair return 1233.

Further, the sealingmember 1234 is provided with a rib corresponding to theair return opening 1233, so that the sealing is more reliable. The sealingmember 1234 is provided with a protrusion corresponding to theair return hole 1221b, and theair return hole 1221b is blocked by the protrusion to realize sealing. The peripheral wall of themiddle cover 123 has a certain slope, and thecorresponding sealing element 1234 has a certain slope, so that when themiddle cover 123 rises to seal the throughhole 1221, the sealing is more reliable, the slope is kept between 90 degrees and 135 degrees, when the slope is larger, the air quantity loss is larger when the hot air is changed from the vertical wind direction to the oblique wind direction, the thermal efficiency is influenced, when the slope is smaller, the effect of changing the direction of the hot air is not obvious, and the direct heating area of the food is also influenced.

Referring to fig. 4, themiddle cap 123 may seal or open the throughhole 1221 by an up-and-down elevating motion or a rotational elevating motion. In this embodiment, thedriving mechanism 124 drives themiddle cap 123 to move up and down. Thedriving mechanism 124 adopts amotor 1241 to drive adriving gear 1242, thedriving gear 1242 drives a drivengear 1243, a threaded hole is formed in the center of the drivengear 1243, ascrew rod 1244 matched with the threaded hole can move up and down, the lower end of thescrew rod 1244 is connected with one end of alever 1245 through a rotating shaft, the other end of thelever 1245 is in contact with the upper end of apin shaft 1231 of themiddle cover 123, thelever 1245 can rotate around the rotating shaft, and when thelever 1245 rotates anticlockwise, themiddle cover 123 moves downwards under the action of thelever 1245 to open a throughhole 1221; when thelever 1245 is rotated clockwise, themiddle cap 123 is moved upward to close the through-hole 1221 by thereturn spring 1232.

The hotair heating assembly 14 comprises amotor 141, afan 142 and aheating pipe 143 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, thefan 142 is installed on an output shaft of themotor 141, and themotor 141 drives thefan 142 to rotate, so that hot air is blown to theinner container 111 to circularly heat food materials, the structural layout is compact, heat exchange is sufficient, and good heat circulation heating is easily formed on the food materials of theinner container 111.

Referring to fig. 5, when the pressure cooker is used as a single pressure cooker, thecooker cover assembly 12 is opened, theshelf 114 of theinner container 111 is taken out, food materials, water and the like are put in, thecooker cover assembly 12 is closed and then started, themiddle cover 123 is kept in a sealing state with thelower cover 122, a closed space is formed between theinner container 111 and thecooker cover assembly 12, theinner container 111 is heated by the heating plate, the air pressure rises, and the steam exhaust valve is operated to exhaust steam when the pressure rises to a set value, so that a certain pressure value can be maintained in the inner container. Compare ordinary electric pressure cooker, increased in addition after thelid 123 structure, can reduce the temperature ofinner bag 111 more fast, behindexhaust valve 13 exhaust,inner bag 111 pressure drops to the ordinary pressure condition after, openslid 123 in, andmotor 141 drivesfan 142 and rotates the air flow who acceleratesinner bag 111, more does benefit to the heat dissipation cooling.

Referring to fig. 6, when the air fryer is used as an independent air fryer, theshelf 114 is placed in theinner container 111, food to be processed is placed on theshelf 114, thecooker cover assembly 12 is closed and started, themiddle cover 123 on thecooker cover assembly 12 is opened, thefan 142 is driven by themotor 141 to rotate, and heat generated by theheating pipe 143 is brought into theinner container 111 by the circulating air to heat the food.

In a cooking method using thepressure air fryer 10, firstly, themiddle cover 123 seals the throughhole 1221 of thelower cover 122, and the food is pressure-cooked in thepot body assembly 11; then exhausted through theexhaust valve 13; themiddle cover 123 descends to open the throughhole 1221, and the hotair heating assembly 14 heats the food material in thepot body assembly 11.

When the pressure and air frying device is used simultaneously, the concrete work is as follows: put intoshelf 114 in theinner bag 111, and add certain water yield, place the edible material that will process on theshelf 114, close a kind of deeppot lid subassembly 12 and start, welllid 123 on the deeppot lid subassembly 12 is in the closed condition, the heating plate below theinner bag 111 works, inside water is continuously cooked and is eaten the material to the setting time, when the pressure reaches the setting value during,exhaust valve 13 opens the exhaust, maintain certain pressure value in theinner bag 111, then the exhaust, welllid 123 descends after the exhaust and opens through-hole 1221,fan 142 in the deeppot lid subassembly 12 rotates under themotor 141 drive, the heat thatheating pipe 143 produced is brought intoinner bag 111 by the circulated air and heats the edible material, eat material quick curing through cooking high pressure earlier, owing to be in processing under the high humid state, avoid the loss of aqueous vapor in the edible material, again through heated air circulation toasts, eat material can reach the effect of crisp interior tender outside.

In conclusion, with the lifting of themiddle cover 123, the pressure and normal pressure switching of the pressure air fryer can be automatically and conveniently realized, the food material can be subjected to pressure cooking firstly for large or difficult-to-cook food materials, the food materials are cooked to a certain degree and then exhausted, themiddle cover 123 is opened, and the hotair heating assembly 14 starts to circularly heat the food materials. In addition, the pressure cooker can be respectively used as a single function, for example, the function of the pressure cooker can be realized independently, and the function of the air fryer can also be realized independently.

The second embodiment:

referring to FIG. 7, a schematic diagram of a second preferred embodiment of a pressure air fryer, thepressure air fryer 20 differs from thepressure air fryer 10 in that: the drivingmechanism 21 drives themiddle cap 123 to rotate and move up and down. Thedriving mechanism 21 includes amotor 211, adriving gear 212 and a drivengear 213, the drivengear 213 is fixedly connected to thepin 1231 of themiddle cover 123, themotor 211 drives thedriving gear 212, and thedriving gear 212 drives the drivengear 213 to rotate and lift themiddle cover 123. Therefore, themiddle cover 123 runs stably in the lifting process, the noise is low, the fault rate is low, and the sealing is reliable.

In this embodiment, thepin shaft 1231 penetrates through themiddle cap 123, and themiddle cap 123 is fixed on thepin shaft 1231 by screwing thenut 22 with hands, so that themiddle cap 123 is convenient for a user to detach and clean, and the use is more convenient for the user.

In this embodiment, the remaining structures and advantageous effects are consistent with those of the first embodiment, and are not described in detail herein.

The third embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 8 and 9 for a schematic view of a third preferred embodiment of the pressure air fryer, thepressure air fryer 30 differs from thepressure air fryer 10 in that: when themiddle cover 31 descends to open the throughhole 1221, the periphery of themiddle cover 31 simultaneously becomes an air outlet and an air return opening, the air return opening is not formed in themiddle cover 31, wedge-shapedbumps 311 for sealing theair outlet 1221a and theair return hole 1221b are arranged on the upper surface of themiddle cover 31, and theair outlet 1221a and theair return hole 1221b are matched and sealed with the wedge-shapedbumps 311, so that the structure is simple and the sealing is reliable.

Of course, themiddle cover 31 may also be covered with a sealing member to further ensure the reliability of the sealing.

In this embodiment, the remaining structures and advantageous effects are consistent with those of the first embodiment, and are not described in detail herein.

The fourth embodiment:

referring to fig. 10 and 11 for a schematic view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the pressure air fryer, thepressure air fryer 40 differs from thepressure air fryer 10 in that: the diameter of the throughhole 41 is equivalent to that of themiddle cover 42, the throughhole 41 is a through hole, themiddle cover 42 is lifted and lowered to close the through hole, themiddle cover 42 is fixed on the side wall of the throughhole 41, and the fixing mode of a pin shaft is cancelled. So, the air volume is big, and air flow resistance is little, has promoted the thermal efficiency.

In this embodiment, the remaining structures and advantageous effects are consistent with those of the first embodiment, and are not described in detail herein.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a pressure air fryer, includes a kind of deep pot body subassembly, a kind of deep pot lid subassembly, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a hot pot cover assembly, including a pot body subassembly, a pot cover, a pot body subassembly, a pot cover, a pot cover subassembly, a pot cover, a pot body subassembly, a pot cover, a through-hole that is provided with a pot is provided with a through hole that is provided with hot-provided is provided to be provided in this is provided to offer on the hot-provided to offer under this is provided to offer, is provided to supply hot-provided to supply the hot-wind circulation through-provided under this, is provided to be provided with in the through-provided with in the drive, is provided with in the hot-provided with in the hot-hole, is provided to be provided with, is provided with in the drive, is provided to be provided with, is provided to be provided with the drive, is provided to be provided with in this, is provided with the through-provided with in the drive, is opened or sealed, is provided with the through-provided with the drive, is opened or sealed in this, is covered in this drive, the through-provided with the through-hole, is opened or sealed in this, the drive, the through-provided with the through-hole of this drive, the through-in this, the drive, the through-hole of this drive, the through.

2. The pressure air fryer of claim 1, wherein: when the driving mechanism drives the middle cover to descend and open the through hole, air outlets are formed on the periphery of the middle cover, and an air return opening is formed in the middle of the middle cover.

3. The pressure air fryer of claim 2, wherein: the middle cover is provided with a sealing element, the sealing element seals the through hole and the air outlet along with the rising of the middle cover, and the middle cover rises and abuts against the lower cover to seal the air return opening.

4. The pressure air fryer of claim 1, wherein: and when the driving mechanism drives the middle cover to descend and open the through hole, an air outlet and an air return opening are formed on the periphery of the middle cover.

5. The pressure air fryer of claim 1, wherein: the through hole comprises an air outlet hole and an air return hole.

6. The pressure air fryer of claim 5, wherein: the air outlet hole is arranged on the outer ring of the air return hole.

7. The pressure air fryer of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the through hole is equivalent to that of the middle cover.

8. The pressure air fryer of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism drives the middle cover to rotate and lift.

9. The pressure air fryer according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the hot air heating assembly comprises a motor, a fan and a heating pipe which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the fan is arranged on an output shaft of the motor.

10. A cooking method using the pressure air fryer according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: firstly, the middle cover seals the through hole on the lower cover, and food materials are steamed and cooked in the cooker body assembly under pressure; then exhausting through an exhaust valve; and then the middle cover descends to open the through hole, and the hot air heating assembly heats the food materials in the cooker body assembly.

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