Wireless self-orienting hydraulic slope guiding deviceTechnical Field
The invention belongs to well repairing tools, and particularly relates to a wireless self-orienting hydraulic slope guide.
Background
The existing hydraulic slope guider is composed of a hollow joint with a through hole inside, a feeder connected to the outlet of the joint, slope guider fixed on the feeder, and a setting device fixedly connected to the lower end of the slope guider.
Since most sidetrack wells require orientation, for the sidetrack wells requiring orientation, the whipstock must be fitted with a locating joint on the hollow joint before being run downhole, with the aid of which joint and gyroscopes the orientation of the whipstock ramp in the well is determined. The positioning joint comprises a joint main body used for connecting a drilling tool and a milling cone, a hollow piston body coaxially nested in the joint main body, positioning keys inserted into the piston body along the radial direction, two groups of sealing rings arranged on the hollow piston body, two fixing bolts vertically distributed on the joint main body and used for fixing the piston body, and a special sleeve used for adjusting the angle of the piston body.
During operation, the positioning joint is required to be connected to the slope guide and screwed by manpower, then the angle of the piston body is adjusted by using the special sleeve to enable the positioning key to be opposite to the central line of the slope iron of the slope guide, and then the fixing bolt is screwed to enable the piston body to be fixed in the joint main body so as to fix the positioning key; in addition, before the slope guide goes into the well, a hydraulic tong is used for stressing and screwing the slope guide and the positioning joint at the well mouth, so that the relative position of the positioning key and the slope of the slope guide is changed, correction is needed, the operation cost is increased, and the operation efficiency is reduced.
In order to solve the problems, the utility model with the publication number of CN206845096U discloses a self-orienting hydraulic solid deflector, which comprises a hollow joint, a tubular feeder, a deflector and a setting anchoring device which are connected in sequence, wherein a catheter for communicating the inner hole of the feeder with the inner cavity of the setting anchoring device is arranged in the deflector, a positioning key is arranged on the joint along the radial direction, and the positioning key protrudes out of the inner wall of the joint and is aligned with the inclined plane central line of the deflector; the locating key is matched with a key groove on the gyroscope used for determining the inclined plane direction of the inclined iron of the slope guider. After the inclinometer is put into the well in place, the gyroscope under the logging truck can be directly used for orientation without using a positioning joint, so that the materials are saved, the operation cost is reduced, and the operation efficiency is improved. However, since the gyroscope is used for wired logging, a special logging truck is required to be used for pulling up and down, the logging preparation and operation time is long, and much inconvenience is brought to sidetracking construction.
With the progress of the technology, wireless logging, i.e. logging while drilling, is becoming more and more perfect, wired logging systems are gradually replaced by wireless logging systems such as MWD and LWD, and wireless logging systems need to circulate drilling fluid to transmit logging parameters to the ground, so that the precondition for using a wireless logging system to orient a whipstock is that the drilling fluid must be circulated.
At present, two hydraulic fixed type slope guides are commonly used at home and abroad: one is a slope guider with a preset setting ball, which cannot circulate drilling fluid, such as the self-orienting hydraulic solid slope guider, and once the slope guider circulates the drilling fluid, the slope guider starts setting, so that the slope guider cannot be oriented by a wireless logging system; the other type is a slope guiding device of a back-throwing seat sealing ball, drilling fluid can be circulated, but the slope guiding device can be set only by throwing the seat sealing ball, if a wireless logging instrument is placed in a drilling tool, the seat sealing ball cannot be put in place, and the slope guiding device cannot be set. Due to the structural problems of the existing hydraulic fixed-type deflector, the application of the wireless logging instrument in the orientation of the hydraulic deflector is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a wireless self-orienting hydraulic deflector which not only can circulate drilling fluid so as to be oriented by a wireless logging instrument, but also can realize pressure-building setting after the orientation is finished and is reliable in work.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a wireless self-orienting hydraulic slope guiding device comprises a hollow joint, a feeder, slope guiding device iron and a setting anchoring device which are sequentially connected, wherein the setting anchoring device comprises a cylinder sleeve, an upper conical body, a lower conical body and a limiting pipe, wherein the upper conical body and the lower conical body are arranged in the cylinder sleeve; the lower end of the inner hole of the lower conical body is provided with a setting clamping edge;
it is characterized in that: a valve core and a pressure spring sleeved on the valve core are arranged between the limiting pipe and the setting clamping edge in the lower conical body, and the upper end of the valve core is in clearance fit with the inner hole of the lower conical body; a circulation gap is formed between the lower end of the valve core and the setting clamp edge under the action of the pressure spring and is used for enabling the drilling fluid to flow out of the setting anchoring device to realize the circulation of the drilling fluid; when the discharge volume of the drilling fluid reaches or exceeds a preset value, the pressure spring is compressed, and the valve core is pressed on the setting clamp edge to close the flow gap, so that the pressure-built setting is realized.
Preferably, the valve core is in a stepped shaft shape, the shaft diameter of the upper end of the valve core is larger than that of the lower end of the valve core, the upper end of the valve core is in sliding clearance fit with the inner hole of the lower conical body, and the lower end of the valve core is in a semi-spherical shape or a conical shape matched with the setting clamp edge, so that the valve core is arranged along the axis of the lower conical body.
Preferably, two or more fan-shaped openings are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the upper end of the valve core along the circumference, and are used for realizing the circulation of the drilling fluid.
Preferably, the joint is provided with a positioning key along the radial direction, and the positioning key protrudes out of the inner wall of the joint and is aligned with the inclined plane center line of the inclined iron of the incline guide; the positioning key is matched with a key groove on the wireless logging instrument for determining the inclined plane direction of the wedge guider, so that the positioning of the wireless logging instrument is facilitated.
Preferably, the feeder is pressed on the inclined surface of the inclined iron of the slope guider, and the upper end of the inclined surface of the inclined iron of the slope guider and the positioning key are respectively positioned on two sides of the axial line of the coaxially arranged joint and the feeder.
Preferably, a catheter for communicating the feeder and the inner cavity of the setting anchoring device is arranged in the wedge of the slope guiding device, and the lower end of the catheter is connected with a jet pipe in the setting anchoring device.
Preferably, slips which can extend out of the outer wall of the cylinder sleeve are uniformly distributed on the upper conical body and the lower conical body in the sitting anchor device respectively, two ends of the limiting pipe are connected with the upper conical body and the lower conical body respectively through threads, and strip-shaped holes are uniformly distributed on the limiting pipe; the upper end and the lower end of the jet pipe are respectively inserted with the liquid guide pipe and the upper conical body.
Preferably, a hook body is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeder, a bent head body is inserted into the hook body, an arc-shaped clamping groove is formed in the inclined surface of the wedge of the slope guide device, the hook body is provided with an integrated arc-shaped hook and clamped in the arc-shaped clamping groove, and the front end of the bent head body is inserted into the wedge of the slope guide device and communicated with the upper end of the liquid guide pipe, so that the feeder can be separated from the wedge of the slope guide device by positively rotating the drilling tool after setting.
Preferably, the upper end of the elbow body penetrates through the central hole of the hook body and then is inserted into the central hole of the feeder, an annular groove is formed in the upper portion of the outer edge of the elbow body, and a split clamping ring is arranged between the upper end of the hook body and the feeder in the annular groove and used for clamping the elbow body.
Preferably, a bent head seat is fixed at the position, corresponding to the bent head body, of the oblique iron of the oblique guide device, the bent head seat is overlapped with the outer edge of the oblique iron of the oblique guide device, the arc-shaped clamping groove is formed in the bent head seat, the front end of the bent head body is inserted into the bent head seat and is communicated with the liquid guide pipe through a liquid guide hole formed in the bent head seat, and a limiting screw connected with the arc-shaped hook is arranged on the bent head seat in the radial direction of the bent head seat so as to facilitate assembly and accurate orientation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. because the valve core and the pressure spring are arranged between the limiting pipe and the setting clamp edge in the lower conical body, the upper end of the valve core is in clearance fit with the inner hole of the lower conical body and is propped against the lower end surface of the limiting pipe under the action of the pressure spring; a circulation gap is formed between the lower end of the valve core and the setting clamp edge under the action of the pressure spring, so that the drilling fluid can flow out of the setting anchoring device to realize the circulation of the drilling fluid, and a wireless logging instrument can be adopted for orientation; when the discharge capacity of the drilling fluid reaches or exceeds a preset value, the valve core is pressed on the setting clamp edge to close the flow gap, so that the setting anchoring device realizes pressure-holding setting, and the requirements of circulating drilling fluid when a wireless logging instrument is adopted to orient the inclinometer can be met, and the requirements of setting and pressure-holding of the inclinometer can also be met; greatly simplifying the orientation operation, shortening the orientation time and saving considerable cost of the orientation operation.
2. The wireless well logging device is convenient to use, the slope guiding device and the wireless well logging instrument can be put into a well simultaneously during operation, and the drilling fluid can be directly circulated to start orientation and setting of the slope guiding device when the slope guiding device and the wireless well logging instrument reach a preset position in the well, so that the operation of lifting the gyroscope by using a well logging truck is omitted, and the problem that the slope guiding device cannot be set due to blockage caused by falling off and accumulation of impurities attached to the inner wall of a drilling tool due to lifting of the gyroscope is avoided; the directional operation time and the well construction period are greatly shortened, and the setting success rate of the slope guiding device is improved.
3. Because the case lower extreme forms the circulation clearance with setting between the card edge under pressure spring's effect to make this lead the inside and outside drilling fluid intercommunication of slope ware, not only can avoid leading the mistake seat that slope ware in-process arouses or suction arouses owing to pressure down and seal, can avoid drilling fluid impurity to deposit moreover and block up the drilling tool and the leading that leads to the slope ware can't set.
4. Because the pressure spring is sleeved on the valve core, after the pressure holding and setting of the slope guide device are completed, the valve core resets under the action of the pressure spring to recover the circulation gap after the setting pressure is released on the ground, so that the drilling fluid is recovered to the circulation state, and the slope guide device can be used for open hole well and window sidetracking of a well with serious damage to a sleeve.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the setting anchor of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view B-B of fig. 3.
In the figure: the device comprises ashoe guiding pipe 1, a settingsleeve 2, a settingclamp edge 201, aflow gap 3, avalve core 4, anotch 401, apressure spring 5, alongitudinal slip 6, ashear screw 7, a lowerconical body 8, a sealingring 9, a limitingpipe 10, acylinder sleeve 11, an upperconical body 12, aradial slip 13, ashear screw 14, ajet pipe 15, aninclined iron guide 16, aliquid guide pipe 17, anelbow seat 18, a sealingring 19, anelbow body 20, ahook body 21, a limitingscrew 22, atop thread 23, asplit snap ring 24, a sealingring 25, afeeder 26, asupport sleeve 27, afastening screw 28, a joint 29 and apositioning key 30.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the invention relates to a wireless self-orienting hydraulic deflector, which comprises a hollow joint 29, afeeder 26, adeflector wedge 16 and a setting anchor device which are connected in sequence, wherein the joint 29 and thefeeder 26 are coaxially arranged and are connected through threads, aliquid guide pipe 17 for communicating an inner hole of thefeeder 26 with an inner cavity of the setting anchor device is arranged in thedeflector wedge 16, apositioning key 30 is inserted and welded in the middle of the joint 29 along the radial direction, and the positioning key 30 protrudes out of the inner wall of the joint 29 and is aligned with the inclined plane central line of thedeflector wedge 16; the locating key 30 mates with a keyway on the wireless logging tool guide that is used to determine the orientation of the slope of thewhipstock 16.
The aperture of a section of the inner hole of the joint 29 corresponding to thepositioning key 30 is larger than the diameter of the wireless logging instrument primer by 2 mm, and the positioning key 30 protrudes out of the inner wall of the joint 29 by 3 mm. Thefeeder 26 is pressed on the inclined surface of theinclined iron 16 of the slope guider, and the upper end of the inclined surface of theinclined iron 16 of the slope guider and thepositioning key 30 are respectively positioned at two sides of the axial line of the coaxially arranged joint 29 and thefeeder 26.
The lower end of thefeeder 26 is connected through threads, ahook body 21 is fixed through a jackscrew 23, abent head body 20 is inserted into thehook body 21, the upper end of thebent head body 20 penetrates through a central hole of thehook body 21 and then is inserted into the central hole of thefeeder 26 in a sealing mode, an annular groove is formed in the upper portion of the outer edge of thebent head body 20, asplit clamping ring 24 is sleeved between the upper end of thehook body 21 and thefeeder 26 in the annular groove and used for clamping thebent head body 20, and a sealingring 25 is arranged between the upper end of thebent head body 20 and thefeeder 26.
An arc-shaped clamping groove is processed on the inclined surface of the slope guidingdevice slope iron 16 corresponding to thehook body 21, an integrated arc-shaped hook is arranged on thehook body 21 and clamped in the arc-shaped clamping groove after rotating, the lower end of theelbow body 20 is inserted into the slope guidingdevice slope iron 16 and communicated with the upper end of theliquid guide pipe 17, and therefore thefeeder 26 can be separated from the slope guidingdevice slope iron 16 by rotating the drilling tool after setting. The utility model discloses a pipe-shaped inclined iron angle guiding device, including the pipe-shapedinclined iron 16, the pipe-shapedinclined iron 16 is equipped with theelbow seat 18, and the outer fringe and the inclined plane coincidence of thecorresponding elbow body 20 department embedded welding of leading theinclined iron 16,elbow seat 18 and leadinginclined iron 16, the arc draw-in groove sets up onelbow seat 18,elbow body 20 lower extreme through clearance fit seal insert establish in the drain hole onelbow seat 18 and through drain hole andcatheter 17 intercommunication, be equipped with twosealing washer 19 betweenelbow body 20 lower extreme and the drain hole, correspond arc couple department onelbow seat 18 and be equipped with thestop screw 22 of connecting the arc couple along its radial.
A supportingsleeve 27 is fixed on the outer edge of the middle part of thefeeder 26, afastening screw 28 is inserted into the position, corresponding to the supportingsleeve 27, of theinclined iron 16 of the slope guider along the radial direction of the inclined iron, and the front end of the fasteningscrew 28 is connected with the supportingsleeve 27 and used for fixing the supportingsleeve 27 and supporting thefeeder 26 through the supporting sleeve.
The setting anchoring device comprises acylinder sleeve 11 fixedly connected to the outer edge of the lower end of theinclined iron 16 of the slope guiding device and ajet pipe 15 inserted and fixed in a central hole of the lower end of theinclined iron 16 of the slope guiding device, and the upper end of thejet pipe 15 is mutually inserted and connected with the lower end of theliquid guide pipe 17. A hollow upperconical body 12 and a hollow lowerconical body 8 are arranged in thecylinder sleeve 11, the lower end of thejet pipe 15 is inserted into a central hole of the upperconical body 12 in a clearance fit manner, andsealing rings 9 are respectively arranged between thejet pipe 15 and the upperconical body 12 and between the upper conical body and thecylinder sleeve 11 and between the lower conical body and thecylinder sleeve 11.Radial slips 13 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of an upperconical body 12 through the circumference ofshear screws 14,longitudinal slips 6 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of a lowerconical body 8 through the circumference ofshear screws 7, theradial slips 13 and thelongitudinal slips 6 can extend out of a rectangular opening formed in the outer wall of acylinder sleeve 11 under the pushing of the upperconical body 12 and the lowerconical body 8, a limitingpipe 10 is arranged in a central hole of the lowerconical body 8, the upper end of the limitingpipe 10 is connected with an inner hole of the upperconical body 12 through coarse-tooth threads, the limitingpipe 10 is connected with the lowerconical body 8 through fine-tooth-shaped threads, the tooth tips of the zigzag threads on the limitingpipe 10 face downwards, and strip-shaped holes 101 which are longitudinally arranged are uniformly distributed on the pipe wall of the. The lower end of thecylinder sleeve 11 is connected with ashoe guide pipe 1 through threads.
The two ends of the lower conical body are straight pipe sections, theseat sleeve 2 is inserted into and welded in the lower port of the lower conical body, the upper port of theseat sleeve 2 forms aseat clamp edge 201 at the lower end of the inner hole of the lower conical body, and theseat clamp edge 201 is conical. Avalve core 4 and apressure spring 5 sleeved on thevalve core 4 are arranged between the limiting pipe and thesetting clamp edge 201 in the lower conical body, the upper end of thevalve core 4 is in clearance fit with the inner hole of the lower conical body and is propped against the lower end surface of the limiting pipe under the action of thepressure spring 5; the lower end of thevalve core 4 forms acirculation gap 3 with thesetting clamp edge 201 under the action of thepressure spring 5, and the circulation gap is used for enabling drilling fluid to flow out of the setting anchoring device to achieve circulation of the drilling fluid, so that the drilling fluid can be circulated to carry out data transmission when the wireless logging instrument is used for orientation. When the discharge volume of the drilling fluid reaches or exceeds a preset value, thepressure spring 5 is pushed by the drilling fluid to compress thevalve core 4, and the lower end of thevalve core 4 is pressed on thesetting clamping edge 201 to close theflow gap 3, so that the pressure-built setting is realized.
Thevalve core 4 is in a stepped shaft shape, the shaft diameter of the upper end of the valve core is larger than that of the lower portion of the valve core, the upper end of the valve core is in sliding clearance fit with the inner hole of the lower conical body, and the lower end of the valve core is in a semi-spherical shape or a conical shape matched with thesetting clamp edge 201, so that thevalve core 4 is arranged along the axis of the lower conical body. Two or more fan-shaped openings 401 are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the upper end of thevalve core 4 along the circumference, and three openings are taken as an example in the embodiment for realizing the circulation of the drilling fluid.
During operation, the specific operation steps are as follows:
1. the whipstock is connected with a drilling tool through aconnector 29, a wireless logging instrument is placed in the drilling tool, the wireless logging instrument reaches the inner cavity of theconnector 29 under the action of self gravity, and when a wireless logging instrument lead continues to descend through apositioning key 30, the wireless logging instrument lead is limited by the size of the inner cavity of theconnector 29, thepositioning key 30 and the action of self gravity to force the pen point of the wireless logging instrument lead to guide a key groove to be clamped on thepositioning key 30;
2. after the inclinometer is lowered to a preset position in a well by a drilling tool, a kelly bar is connected or a top drive is connected, the circulating drilling fluid can be pumped, the discharge capacity of the drilling fluid is slightly larger than the lower limit of the discharge capacity required by the work of a wireless logging instrument, the drilling fluid sequentially passes through an inner hole of the drilling tool, a wireless logging instrument entering joint 29, afeeder 26, abent body 20, aliquid guide pipe 17, ajet pipe 15 and an inner hole of an upperconical body 12, a limitingpipe 10 reaches avalve core 4, thevalve core 4 is pushed by the drilling fluid to compress apressure spring 5 to move downwards and not to seal acirculation gap 3, the drilling fluid is ejected from aseat sleeve pipe 2 through a fan-shapednotch 401 at the upper end of thevalve core 4 and thecirculation gap 3 at the lower end of thevalve core 4 and enters aguide shoe pipe 1, and returns to the ground through an annular space formed by the inclinometer, the drilling tool and a well casing, namely, the directional work of thewedge 16 of the wedge guider is completed.
3. Then the discharge capacity of the drilling fluid is increased, the pressure difference generated when the drilling fluid passes through the valve core is increased, the pressure on the valve core formed by the pressure difference forces thepressure spring 5 to compress until the valve core presses on the setting clamp edge and seals theflow gap 3, at the moment, the valve core presses on the setting clamp edge under the pressure action of the drilling fluid to be suppressed, so that the drilling tool is filled with the high-pressure drilling fluid, the high-pressure drilling fluid entering between the upperconical body 12 and the lowerconical body 8 through the strip-shaped hole pushes the upperconical body 12 and drives the limitingpipe 10 to generate a sliding buckle phenomenon with the lowerconical body 8, finally, the upperconical body 12 shears theshearing screw 14, the lowerconical body 8 shears theshearing screw 7 and forces the radial slips 13 and thelongitudinal slips 9 to be clamped on a well wall, and when the pumping pressure reaches a preset value, the pumping is stopped and stabilized for 30 seconds. Then, the drilling tool is positively rotated, the drilling tool drives thefeeder 26 to rotate to cut off thefastening screw 28 and thelimit screw 22, so that the arc-shaped hook on thehook body 21 is screwed out of the arc-shaped clamping groove, and the lower end of theelbow body 20 is pulled out of theelbow seat 18; the drill is then tripped out, thesub 29, thefeeder 26, thehook body 21 and theelbow body 20 are brought out of the well, and finally a milling cone is run in along the inclined plane of the ramp-guide 16 for windowing.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.