CN110692263A - Terminal monitoring method and device, communication equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本公开是关于一种终端监听的方法，其中，所述方法包括：当移动终端包含的至少两个用户识别模块中具有处于连接态的至少一个第二用户识别模块时，利用基站给所述第二用户识别模块发送的第一信令，触发处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与所述基站建立无线资源控制RRC连接。

The present disclosure relates to a method for terminal monitoring, wherein the method includes: when at least two user identification modules included in a mobile terminal have at least one second user identification module in a connected state, using a base station to provide the first user identification module to the first user identification module. The first signaling sent by the second user identification module triggers the first user identification module in an idle state to establish a radio resource control RRC connection with the base station.

Description

Translated fromChinese

终端监听的方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质Method and device for terminal monitoring, communication device and storage medium

技术领域technical field

本公开涉及无线通信技术领域但是不限于无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种终端监听方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of wireless communication but is not limited to the technical field of wireless communication, and in particular, relates to a terminal monitoring method and apparatus, a communication device and a storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

随着无线通信技术的发展，市场上多卡手机也越来越多。目前，针对多卡移动终端的无线通信处理方式，主要是基于各个终端厂商自己的方式实现，没有统一的标准对多卡移动终端的处理方式进行规定。这就产生了许多不同的处理方式。比如，双卡单待、双卡双待单通、双卡双待双通等。并且对于多卡移动终端，现在的网络都是将不同的用户身份识别卡(SIM，Subscriber Identification Module)卡认为是不同的移动终端，多卡移动终端的多个用户身份识别卡独立与网络进行数据的传输。With the development of wireless communication technology, there are more and more multi-card mobile phones on the market. At present, the wireless communication processing methods for multi-card mobile terminals are mainly implemented based on the own methods of each terminal manufacturer, and there is no unified standard to specify the processing methods of multi-card mobile terminals. This gives rise to many different ways of dealing with it. For example, dual-card single-standby, dual-card dual-standby single-pass, dual-card dual-standby dual-pass, etc. And for multi-card mobile terminals, the current network considers different Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) cards as different mobile terminals, and multiple subscriber identification cards of multi-card mobile terminals conduct data independently with the network. transmission.

这样，当多卡移动终端的一个用户身份识别卡进行寻呼监听时会造成另一个用户身份识别卡通讯中断20ms左右，对于该通讯中断的用户身份识别卡来说类似于经历了阴影衰落。但是由于每个寻呼周期都会发生一次，因此这可能会影响网络的功率控制和链路自适应算法，进而造成系统的资源浪费。同时，由于基站不知道该移动终端为多卡移动终端，基站可能将较短的中断间隔看做无线侧的问题，但是对于较长的中断间隔会被认为是错误情况。这将会导致对控制算法的错误指导，甚至会导致无线链路失败并触发相应的恢复机制。In this way, when a user identification card of a multi-card mobile terminal performs paging monitoring, the communication of another user identification card will be interrupted for about 20ms, which is similar to a shadow fading for the user identification card whose communication is interrupted. But since it happens once every paging cycle, this may affect the power control and link adaptation algorithms of the network, thereby causing a waste of system resources. At the same time, since the base station does not know that the mobile terminal is a multi-card mobile terminal, the base station may regard a short interruption interval as a problem on the wireless side, but a longer interruption interval may be regarded as an error condition. This will lead to misdirection of the control algorithm or even to the failure of the radio link and trigger the corresponding recovery mechanism.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请实施例公开了一种终端监听的方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质。The embodiments of the present application disclose a method and device for terminal monitoring, a communication device, and a storage medium.

根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种终端监听的方法，其中，所述方法包括：According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for terminal monitoring is provided, wherein the method includes:

当移动终端包含的至少两个用户识别模块中具有处于连接态的至少一个第二用户识别模块时，利用基站给所述第二用户识别模块发送的第一信令，触发处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与所述基站建立无线资源控制RRC连接。When the at least two user identification modules included in the mobile terminal have at least one second user identification module in the connected state, the first signaling sent by the base station to the second user identification module is used to trigger the first user identification module in the idle state The subscriber identity module establishes a radio resource control RRC connection with the base station.

在一实施例中，所述利用基站给所述第二用户识别模块发送的第一信令，触发处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与所述基站建立无线资源控制RRC连接，包括：In an embodiment, using the first signaling sent by the base station to the second user identification module to trigger the first user identification module in an idle state to establish a radio resource control RRC connection with the base station includes:

利用第二用户识别模块，接收基站下发的第一信令，其中，所述第一信令包括用于指示处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与所述基站建立RRC连接的指示信息；Using the second user identification module to receive the first signaling sent by the base station, wherein the first signaling includes instruction information for indicating that the first user identification module in an idle state establishes an RRC connection with the base station;

所述第二用户识别模块将所述指示信息转发给所述第一用户识别模块，并触发所述第一用户识别模块与所述基站建立所述RRC连接。The second subscriber identification module forwards the indication information to the first subscriber identification module, and triggers the first subscriber identification module to establish the RRC connection with the base station.

在一实施例中，所述接收基站下发的第一信令，包括：In an embodiment, the receiving the first signaling sent by the base station includes:

接收所述基站发送的无线资源控制RRC消息中携带的第一信令；receiving the first signaling carried in the radio resource control RRC message sent by the base station;

或，接收所述基站发送的物理下行控制信道PDCCH消息中携带的第一信令；Or, receive the first signaling carried in the physical downlink control channel PDCCH message sent by the base station;

或，接收所述基站发送的媒体接入控制MAC控制单元CE中携带的第一信令。Or, receive the first signaling carried in the medium access control MAC control element CE sent by the base station.

在一实施例中，所述第一信令为寻呼信令，其中，所述接收所述基站下发的第一信令，包括：接收所述基站下发的寻呼信令。In an embodiment, the first signaling is paging signaling, wherein the receiving the first signaling sent by the base station includes: receiving the paging signaling sent by the base station.

在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：In one embodiment, the method further includes:

当移动终端包含的至少两个用户识别模块中没有处于连接态的用户识别模块时，所述至少两个用户识别模块中的任意一个用户识别模块，周期性监听寻呼信令。When there is no user identification module in the connected state among the at least two user identification modules included in the mobile terminal, any one of the at least two user identification modules periodically monitors the paging signaling.

根据本公开实施例的第二方面，还提供另一种终端监听的方法，其中，所述方法包括：According to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, another method for terminal monitoring is further provided, wherein the method includes:

当移动终端包含的至少两个用户识别模块中具有处于连接态的至少一个第二用户识别模块时，向所述第二用户识别模块发送第一信令，其中，所述第一信令，用于供所述第二用户识别模块触发处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与所述基站建立无线资源控制RRC连接。When the at least two user identification modules included in the mobile terminal have at least one second user identification module in a connected state, the mobile terminal sends first signaling to the second user identification module, wherein the first signaling uses For the second user identification module to trigger the first user identification module in the idle state to establish a radio resource control RRC connection with the base station.

在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：所述第一信令包括用于指示处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与所述基站建立所述RRC连接的指示信息。In an embodiment, the method further includes: the first signaling includes indication information for indicating that the first subscriber identity module in an idle state establishes the RRC connection with the base station.

在一实施例中，所述向所述第二用户识别模块发送第一信令，包括：In an embodiment, the sending the first signaling to the second subscriber identity module includes:

向所述第二用户识别模块发送携带有第一信令的RRC消息；sending an RRC message carrying the first signaling to the second user identity module;

或，向所述第二用户识别模块发送携带有第一信令的PDCCH消息；Or, sending a PDCCH message carrying the first signaling to the second user identity module;

或，向所述第二用户识别模块发送携带有第一信令的MAC CE。Or, send the MAC CE carrying the first signaling to the second user identification module.

在一实施例中，所述第一信令包括寻呼信令，其中，所述向所述第二用户识别模块发送第一信令，包括：向所述第二用户识别模块发送寻呼信令。In an embodiment, the first signaling includes paging signaling, wherein the sending the first signaling to the second user identification module includes: sending a paging signal to the second user identification module. make.

根据本公开实施例的第三方面，还提供一种终端监听的装置，其中，所述装置包括处理模块，其中，According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, an apparatus for monitoring by a terminal is further provided, wherein the apparatus includes a processing module, wherein:

所述处理模块配置为当移动终端包含的至少两个用户识别模块中具有处于连接态的至少一个第二用户识别模块时，利用基站给所述第二用户识别模块发送的第一信令，触发处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与所述基站建立无线资源控制RRC连接。The processing module is configured to use the first signaling sent by the base station to the second user identification module to trigger when the at least two user identification modules included in the mobile terminal have at least one second user identification module in a connected state. The first subscriber identity module in the idle state establishes a radio resource control RRC connection with the base station.

在一实施例中，所述装置还包括接收模块和触发模块，其中，In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes a receiving module and a triggering module, wherein,

所述接收模块配置为利用第二用户识别模块，接收基站下发的第一信令，其中，所述第一信令包括用于指示处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与所述基站建立所述RRC连接的指示信息；The receiving module is configured to use the second user identification module to receive the first signaling sent by the base station, wherein the first signaling includes a first user identification module used to indicate that the first user identification module in an idle state establishes a relationship with the base station. The indication information of the RRC connection;

所述触发模块配置为所述第二用户识别模块将所述指示信息转发给所述第一用户识别模块，并触发所述第一用户识别模块与所述基站建立所述RRC连接。The triggering module is configured so that the second subscriber identification module forwards the indication information to the first subscriber identification module, and triggers the first subscriber identification module to establish the RRC connection with the base station.

在一实施例中，所述接收模块还配置为接收所述基站发送的无线资源控制RRC消息中携带的第一信令；或，接收所述基站发送的物理下行控制信道PDCCH消息中携带的第一信令；或，接收所述基站发送的媒体接入控制MAC控制单元CE中携带的第一信令。In an embodiment, the receiving module is further configured to receive the first signaling carried in the radio resource control RRC message sent by the base station; or, receive the first signaling carried in the physical downlink control channel PDCCH message sent by the base station. a signaling; or, receiving the first signaling carried in the medium access control MAC control element CE sent by the base station.

在一实施例中，所述第一信令为寻呼信令，其中，所述接收模块还配置为接收所述基站下发的寻呼信令。In an embodiment, the first signaling is paging signaling, wherein the receiving module is further configured to receive paging signaling delivered by the base station.

在一实施例中，所述处理模块还配置为当移动终端包含的至少两个用户识别模块中没有处于连接态的用户识别模块时，所述至少两个用户识别模块中的任意一个用户识别模块，周期性监听寻呼信令。In an embodiment, the processing module is further configured to, when there is no user identification module in the connected state among the at least two user identification modules included in the mobile terminal, any one of the at least two user identification modules , periodically monitor paging signaling.

根据本公开实施例的第四方面，还提供一种终端监听的装置，所述装置包括发送模块，其中，According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided an apparatus for monitoring by a terminal, the apparatus includes a sending module, wherein:

所述发送模块配置为当移动终端包含的至少两个用户识别模块中具有处于连接态的至少一个第二用户识别模块时，向所述第二用户识别模块发送第一信令，其中，所述第一信令，用于供所述第二用户识别模块触发处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与所述基站建立无线资源控制RRC连接。The sending module is configured to send the first signaling to the second user identification module when the at least two user identification modules included in the mobile terminal have at least one second user identification module in a connected state, wherein the The first signaling is used for the second subscriber identification module to trigger the first subscriber identification module in an idle state to establish a radio resource control RRC connection with the base station.

在一实施例中，所述发送模块还配置为所述第一信令包括用于指示处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与所述基站建立所述RRC连接的指示信息。In an embodiment, the sending module is further configured so that the first signaling includes indication information for indicating that the first subscriber identity module in an idle state establishes the RRC connection with the base station.

在一实施例中，所述发送模块还配置为向所述第二用户识别模块发送携带有第一信令的RRC消息；或，向所述第二用户识别模块发送携带有第一信令的PDCCH消息；或，向所述第二用户识别模块发送携带有第一信令的MAC CE。In an embodiment, the sending module is further configured to send an RRC message carrying the first signaling to the second user identification module; or, to send an RRC message carrying the first signaling to the second user identification module. PDCCH message; or, sending a MAC CE carrying the first signaling to the second user identity module.

在一实施例中，所述第一信令为寻呼信令，其中，所述发送模块还配置为向所述第二用户识别模块发送寻呼信令。In an embodiment, the first signaling is paging signaling, wherein the sending module is further configured to send paging signaling to the second user identification module.

根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种通信设备，包括：According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a communication device, comprising:

天线；antenna;

存储器；memory;

处理器，分别与所述天线及存储器连接，用于通过执行存储在所述存储器上的可执行程序，控制所述天线收发无线信号，并能够执行前述任意技术方案提供的终端监听的方法的步骤。A processor, connected to the antenna and the memory respectively, is used to control the antenna to send and receive wireless signals by executing an executable program stored on the memory, and can execute the steps of the method for monitoring a terminal provided by any of the foregoing technical solutions .

根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质存储有可执行程序，其中，所述可执行程序被处理器执行时实现前述任意技术方案提供的终端监听的方法的步骤。According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium is provided, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores an executable program, wherein when the executable program is executed by a processor The steps of implementing the method for terminal monitoring provided by any of the foregoing technical solutions.

本公开实施例中，提供的终端监听的方法，包括：当移动终端包含的至少两个用户识别模块中具有处于连接态的至少一个第二用户识别模块时，利用基站给所述第二用户识别模块发送的第一信令，触发处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与所述基站建立无线资源控制 RRC连接。这样，所述第一用户识别模块不用周期性进行寻呼监听，而是利用基站给所述第二用户识别模块发送的第一信令，触发处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与所述基站建立无线资源控制RRC连接，减少了周期性寻呼监听带来的通信中断，提升了系统通信的可靠性并节约了系统资源。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for terminal monitoring is provided, which includes: when at least two user identification modules included in a mobile terminal have at least one second user identification module in a connected state, using a base station to identify the second user The first signaling sent by the module triggers the first subscriber identity module in the idle state to establish a radio resource control RRC connection with the base station. In this way, the first user identification module does not need to perform paging monitoring periodically, but uses the first signaling sent by the base station to the second user identification module to trigger the idle state of the first user identification module and the base station. Establishing a radio resource control RRC connection reduces the communication interruption caused by periodic paging monitoring, improves the reliability of system communication and saves system resources.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图2为本公开一实施例提供一种终端监听的方法的流程示意图；FIG. 2 provides a schematic flowchart of a method for terminal monitoring according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图3为本公开另一实施例提供一种终端监听的方法的流程示意图；FIG. 3 provides a schematic flowchart of a method for terminal monitoring according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

图4为本公开另一实施例提供一种终端监听的方法的流程示意图；FIG. 4 provides a schematic flowchart of a method for terminal monitoring according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

图5为本公开另一实施例提供一种终端监听的方法的流程示意图；5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for terminal monitoring according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

图6为本公开另一实施例提供一种终端监听的方法的流程示意图；6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for terminal monitoring according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

图7为本公开一实施例提供的一种终端监听的装置的结构示意图；FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for terminal monitoring according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图8为本公开另一实施例提供一种终端监听的装置的结构示意图；FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for terminal monitoring according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

图9为本公开一实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图；FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图10为本公开一实施例提供的一种基站的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Where the following description refers to the drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the illustrative examples below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the invention as recited in the appended claims.

在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for the purpose of describing particular embodiments, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. As used in the embodiments of the present disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”及“若”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in embodiments of the present disclosure to describe various pieces of information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Depending on the context, the words "if" and "if" as used herein can be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determining."

请参考图1，其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图。如图1 所示，无线通信系统是基于蜂窝移动通信技术的通信系统，该无线通信系统可以包括：若干个终端11以及若干个基站12。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the wireless communication system is a communication system based on cellular mobile communication technology, and the wireless communication system may include: several terminals 11 andseveral base stations 12 .

其中，终端11可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。终端11可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，终端11可以是物联网终端，如传感器设备、移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有物联网终端的计算机，例如，可以是固定式、便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的装置。例如，站(Station，STA)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)，移动站 (mobilestation)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点、远程终端(remoteterminal)、接入终端(access terminal)、用户装置(user terminal)、用户代理(useragent)、用户设备(user device)、或用户终端(user equipment，UE)。或者，终端11也可以是无人飞行器的设备。或者，终端11也可以是车载设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的行车电脑，或者是外接行车电脑的无线通信设备。或者，终端11也可以是路边设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的路灯、信号灯或者其它路边设备等。The terminal 11 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user. The terminal 11 may communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), and the terminal 11 may be an IoT terminal such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a The computer of the IoT terminal, for example, may be a fixed, portable, pocket, hand-held, built-in computer or a vehicle-mounted device. For example, station (Station, STA), subscriber unit (subscriber unit), subscriber station (subscriber station), mobile station (mobile station), mobile station (mobile), remote station (remote station), access point, remote terminal (remote terminal) ), an access terminal (access terminal), a user device (user terminal), a user agent (useragent), a user device (user device), or a user terminal (user equipment, UE). Alternatively, the terminal 11 may also be a device of an unmanned aerial vehicle. Alternatively, the terminal 11 may also be a vehicle-mounted device, for example, a trip computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless communication device externally connected to the trip computer. Alternatively, the terminal 11 may also be a roadside device, for example, a street light, a signal light, or other roadside devices with a wireless communication function.

基站12可以是无线通信系统中的网络侧设备。其中，该无线通信系统可以是第四代移动通信技术(the 4th generation mobile communication，4G)系统，又称长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统；或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统，又称新空口(new radio，NR)系统或5G NR系统。或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统的再下一代系统。其中，5G系统中的接入网可以称为NG-RAN(New Generation-Radio Access Network，新一代无线接入网)。或者，MTC系统。Thebase station 12 may be a network-side device in a wireless communication system. The wireless communication system may be a 4th generation mobile communication (4G) system, also known as a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system; or, the wireless communication system may also be a 5G system, Also known as new radio (NR) system or 5G NR system. Alternatively, the wireless communication system may also be a next-generation system of the 5G system. The access network in the 5G system may be called NG-RAN (New Generation-Radio Access Network, new generation radio access network). Alternatively, the MTC system.

其中，基站12可以是4G系统中采用的演进型基站(eNB)。或者，基站12也可以是5G系统中采用集中分布式架构的基站(gNB)。当基站12采用集中分布式架构时，通常包括集中单元(central unit，CU)和至少两个分布单元(distributed unit，DU)。集中单元中设置有分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，PDCP)层、无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control，RLC)层、媒体访问控制(Media Access Control， MAC)层的协议栈；分布单元中设置有物理(Physical，PHY)层协议栈，本公开实施例对基站12的具体实现方式不加以限定。Thebase station 12 may be an evolved base station (eNB) used in the 4G system. Alternatively, thebase station 12 may also be a base station (gNB) that adopts a centralized distributed architecture in a 5G system. When thebase station 12 adopts a centralized distributed architecture, it usually includes a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and at least two distributed units (distributed unit, DU). The centralized unit is provided with a protocol stack of a packet data convergence protocol (Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP) layer, a radio link layer control protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer, and a media access control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer; distribution; A physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack is set in the unit, and the specific implementation manner of thebase station 12 is not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.

基站12和终端11之间可以通过无线空口建立无线连接。在不同的实施方式中，该无线空口是基于第四代移动通信网络技术(4G)标准的无线空口；或者，该无线空口是基于第五代移动通信网络技术(5G)标准的无线空口，比如该无线空口是新空口；或者，该无线空口也可以是基于5G的更下一代移动通信网络技术标准的无线空口。A wireless connection can be established between thebase station 12 and the terminal 11 through a wireless air interface. In different embodiments, the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fourth generation mobile communication network technology (4G) standard; or, the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, such as The wireless air interface is a new air interface; alternatively, the wireless air interface may also be a wireless air interface based on a 5G next-generation mobile communication network technology standard.

在一些实施例中，终端11之间还可以建立E2E(End to End，端到端)连接。比如车联网通信(vehicle to everything，V2X)中的V2V(vehicle to vehicle，车对车)通信、V2I(vehicle to Infrastructure，车对路边设备)通信和V2P(vehicle to pedestrian，车对人)通信等场景。In some embodiments, an E2E (End to End, end-to-end) connection may also be established between the terminals 11 . For example, V2V (vehicle to vehicle, vehicle-to-vehicle) communication, V2I (vehicle to Infrastructure, vehicle-to-roadside equipment) communication and V2P (vehicle to pedestrian, vehicle-to-person) communication in vehicle to everything (V2X) communication etc. scene.

在一些实施例中，上述无线通信系统还可以包含网络管理设备13。In some embodiments, the above wireless communication system may further include a network management device 13 .

若干个基站12分别与网络管理设备13相连。其中，网络管理设备13可以是无线通信系统中的核心网设备，比如，该网络管理设备13可以是演进的数据分组核心网(EvolvedPacket Core，EPC)中的移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)。或者，该网络管理设备也可以是其它的核心网设备，比如服务网关(Serving GateWay，SGW)、公用数据网网关(Public Data Network GateWay，PGW)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy andCharging Rules Function，PCRF)或者归属签约用户网络侧设备(Home SubscriberServer，HSS)等。对于网络管理设备13的实现形态，本公开实施例不做限定。Several base stations 12 are respectively connected to the network management device 13 . The network management device 13 may be a core network device in a wireless communication system, for example, the network management device 13 may be a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME) in an evolved packet core network (Evolved Packet Core, EPC). ). Alternatively, the network management device may also be other core network devices, such as a Serving GateWay (SGW), a Public Data Network GateWay (PGW), a Policy and Charging Rules Function (Policy and Charging Rules Function) , PCRF) or home subscriber network side equipment (Home Subscriber Server, HSS) and so on. The implementation form of the network management device 13 is not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.

如图2所示，本公开一实施例提供一种终端监听的方法，包括：As shown in FIG. 2, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for terminal monitoring, including:

步骤S110：当移动终端包含的至少两个用户识别模块中具有处于连接态的至少一个第二用户识别模块时，利用基站给第二用户识别模块发送的第一信令，触发处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与基站建立无线资源控制RRC连接。Step S110: when the at least two user identification modules included in the mobile terminal have at least one second user identification module in the connected state, use the first signaling sent by the base station to the second user identification module to trigger the first signal in the idle state. A subscriber identity module establishes a radio resource control RRC connection with the base station.

这里，移动终端可以是多卡终端。多卡终端为包含多用户识别模块的终端。多卡终端可为：至少包含有两个用户识别模块的终端，例如，双卡终端或三卡终端。多用户识别模块终端的行为模式可以是双卡双待单通、双卡双待双通、三卡三待等。用户识别模块可以是以单独个体形式存在的用户识别模块(SIM，Subscriber Identification Module)卡或以集成形式存在于终端内部的集成用户识别模块(e-SIM，embedded SubscriberIdentification Module)等。这里，第一用户识别模块和第二用户识别模块都为移动终端包括的用户识别模块。这里，第一用户识别模块和第二用户识别模块可以与移动终端的处理器芯片电连接。第二用户识别模块通过处理器芯片将第一信令或第一信令包括的内容提供给第一用户识别模块。这里，处理器可以是在第二用户识别模块的存储器上读取第一信令并将第一信令或第一信令包括的内容发送给第一用户识别模块。其中，第一信令可以包括触发处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与基站建立无线资源控制RRC连接的内容字段。Here, the mobile terminal may be a multi-card terminal. A multi-card terminal is a terminal that includes a multi-user identity module. The multi-card terminal may be a terminal including at least two subscriber identity modules, for example, a dual-card terminal or a triple-card terminal. The behavior mode of the multi-user identification module terminal can be dual-card dual-standby single-pass, dual-card dual-standby dual-pass, three-card three-wait, etc. The subscriber identification module may be a subscriber identification module (SIM, Subscriber Identification Module) card existing in the form of a separate individual or an integrated subscriber identification module (e-SIM, embedded Subscriber Identification Module) existing in the terminal in an integrated form. Here, both the first user identification module and the second user identification module are user identification modules included in the mobile terminal. Here, the first user identification module and the second user identification module may be electrically connected with the processor chip of the mobile terminal. The second subscriber identification module provides the first signaling or the content included in the first signaling to the first subscriber identification module through the processor chip. Here, the processor may read the first signaling on the memory of the second subscriber identity module and send the first signaling or content included in the first signaling to the first subscriber identity module. The first signaling may include a content field that triggers the first subscriber identity module in the idle state to establish a radio resource control RRC connection with the base station.

这里，连接态为用户识别模块与基站建立了无线资源控制(RRC，Radio ResourceControl)连接的状态。空闲态为用户识别模块与基站没有建立无线资源控制RRC连接时所处的状态。Here, the connected state is a state in which the subscriber identity module and the base station establish a Radio Resource Control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) connection. The idle state is a state in which the subscriber identity module and the base station do not establish a radio resource control RRC connection.

这里，触发可以理解为处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块在收到第二用户识别模块转发的第一信令或者在收到第二用户识别模块转发的第一信令中包含的建立无线资源控制 RRC连接的消息内容后，启动处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与基站建立无线资源控制RRC连接的流程。Here, the trigger can be understood as the first subscriber identity module in the idle state receives the first signaling forwarded by the second subscriber identity module or the establishment of the wireless resource included in the first signaling forwarded by the second subscriber identity module. After the content of the message of the RRC connection is controlled, a process of establishing a radio resource control RRC connection between the first subscriber identity module in the idle state and the base station is started.

本实施例中，第一用户识别模块不用周期性进行寻呼监听，而是利用基站给第二用户识别模块发送的第一信令，触发处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与基站建立无线资源控制 RRC连接，减少了周期性寻呼监听带来的通信中断，提升了系统通信的可靠性并节约了系统资源。In this embodiment, the first user identification module does not need to perform paging monitoring periodically, but uses the first signaling sent by the base station to the second user identification module to trigger the idle first user identification module to establish wireless resources with the base station Controlling the RRC connection reduces the communication interruption caused by periodic paging monitoring, improves the reliability of system communication and saves system resources.

在一实施例中，如图3所示，本公开另一实施例提供的一种终端监听的方法，步骤S110中，利用基站给第二用户识别模块发送的第一信令，触发处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与基站建立无线资源控制RRC连接，包括：In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , in a method for terminal monitoring provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, in step S110 , the first signaling sent by the base station to the second user identification module is used to trigger the idle state. The first user identification module of the BS establishes a radio resource control RRC connection with the base station, including:

步骤S210：利用第二用户识别模块，接收基站下发的第一信令，其中，第一信令包括用于指示处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与基站建立RRC连接的指示信息；Step S210: using the second user identification module to receive the first signaling sent by the base station, wherein the first signaling includes instruction information for indicating that the first user identification module in the idle state establishes an RRC connection with the base station;

这里，第一信令可以是基站携带在其他通信信令中发送的信令；也可以是基站专门发送的信令，例如，寻呼信令。这里，指示信息可以是第一信令中包含的某个字段表征的信息。这里，第一用户识别模块和第二用户识别模块可以与移动终端的处理器芯片电连接，第一用户识别模块和第二用户识别模块都包括存储区域。在接收到第一信令后，可以将第一信令的数据存储在目标存储区域中。Here, the first signaling may be signaling carried by the base station and sent in other communication signaling; it may also be signaling specially sent by the base station, for example, paging signaling. Here, the indication information may be information represented by a certain field included in the first signaling. Here, the first user identification module and the second user identification module may be electrically connected to the processor chip of the mobile terminal, and both the first user identification module and the second user identification module include a storage area. After receiving the first signaling, the data of the first signaling may be stored in the target storage area.

步骤S220：第二用户识别模块将指示信息转发给第一用户识别模块，并触发第一用户识别模块与基站建立RRC连接。Step S220: The second subscriber identification module forwards the indication information to the first subscriber identification module, and triggers the first subscriber identification module to establish an RRC connection with the base station.

这里，第二用户识别模块将指示信息转发给第一用户识别模块可以是第二用户识别模块通过处理器芯片将目标存储区域存储的第一信令或第一信令包括的触发第一用户识别模块与基站建立RRC连接的内容发送给第一用户识别模块。Here, when the second user identification module forwards the instruction information to the first user identification module, the second user identification module may use the processor chip to store the first signaling in the target storage area or trigger the first user identification included in the first signaling. The content of establishing the RRC connection between the module and the base station is sent to the first user identification module.

在一实施例中，步骤S110中，接收基站下发的第一信令，包括：In an embodiment, in step S110, receiving the first signaling sent by the base station includes:

接收基站发送的无线资源控制RRC消息中携带的第一信令；receiving the first signaling carried in the radio resource control RRC message sent by the base station;

或，接收基站发送的物理下行控制信道PDCCH消息中携带的第一信令；Or, receive the first signaling carried in the physical downlink control channel PDCCH message sent by the base station;

或，接收基站发送的媒体接入控制MAC控制单元CE中携带的第一信令。Or, receive the first signaling carried in the medium access control MAC control element CE sent by the base station.

这里，通过无线资源控制RRC消息、物理下行控制信道PDCCH消息和媒体接入控制MAC控制单元CE发送第一信令可以节约系统信令资源。Here, sending the first signaling through the radio resource control RRC message, the physical downlink control channel PDCCH message and the medium access control MAC control element CE can save system signaling resources.

在一实施例中，第一信令为寻呼信令，其中，接收基站下发的第一信令，包括：接收基站下发的寻呼信令。In an embodiment, the first signaling is paging signaling, wherein receiving the first signaling sent by the base station includes: receiving paging signaling sent by the base station.

如图4所示，本公开另一实施例提供的一种终端监听的方法，包括：As shown in FIG. 4 , a method for terminal monitoring provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure includes:

步骤S310：当移动终端包含的至少两个用户识别模块中没有处于连接态的用户识别模块时，至少两个用户识别模块中的任意一个用户识别模块，周期性监听寻呼信令。Step S310: When there is no user identification module in the connected state among the at least two user identification modules included in the mobile terminal, any one of the at least two user identification modules periodically monitors the paging signaling.

这里，移动终端包含的至少两个用户识别模块中没有处于连接态的用户识别模块可以为移动终端包含的所有用户识别模块都没有建立与基站的无线资源控制RRC连接，即处于空闲态。这里，周期性监听寻呼信令，其中，周期可以进行灵活的设置，例如，设置为20ms。Here, the subscriber identity module that is not in the connected state among the at least two subscriber identity modules included in the mobile terminal may be in an idle state because none of the subscriber identity modules included in the mobile terminal has established a RRC connection with the base station. Here, the paging signaling is monitored periodically, wherein the period can be set flexibly, for example, set to 20ms.

进一步地，本公开还提供了1个具体实施例，以进一步理解本公开实施例所提供的终端监听的方法。本示例中，多卡终端为双卡终端，包括第二用户识别卡SIM卡#1和第一用户识别卡SIM卡#2。如图5所示，本公开另一实施例提供一种终端监听的方法，包括：Further, the present disclosure also provides a specific embodiment to further understand the terminal monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure. In this example, the multi-card terminal is a dual-card terminal, including a second subscriber identity card SIM card #1 and a first subscriber identity card SIM card #2. As shown in FIG. 5, another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for terminal monitoring, including:

步骤S410：判断SIM卡#1和SIM卡#2与基站的RRC连接状态；当双卡终端的其中一个SIM卡#1处于连接态，而另外一个SIM卡#2处于空闲态时，执行步骤S420；当双卡终端的SIM卡#1和SIM卡#2均处于空闲态时，执行S430；Step S410: determine the RRC connection state between SIM card #1 and SIM card #2 and the base station; when one of the SIM cards #1 of the dual-card terminal is in the connected state, and the other SIM card #2 is in the idle state, step S420 is executed ; When both SIM card #1 and SIM card #2 of the dual-card terminal are in an idle state, execute S430;

步骤S420：SIM卡#2不会按照周期性地进行寻呼信令的监听。当网络有数据需要发送给SIM卡#2时，基站可以通过RRC信令、MAC CE信令或者PDCCH信令直接通知 SIM卡#1，然后SIM卡#1告知SIM卡#2去建立RRC连接，或者，基站直接可以直接发送寻呼信令给SIM卡#1，并通过发送给SIM卡#1的寻呼信令告知其在寻呼SIM卡#2，然后SIM卡#2再和基站建立RRC连接。Step S420: SIM card #2 does not periodically monitor the paging signaling. When the network has data to send to SIM card #2, the base station can directly notify SIM card #1 through RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling or PDCCH signaling, and then SIM card #1 informs SIM card #2 to establish an RRC connection. Alternatively, the base station can directly send paging signaling to SIM card #1, and inform SIM card #2 that it is paging SIM card #2 through the paging signaling sent to SIM card #1, and then SIM card #2 establishes RRC with the base station. connect.

步骤S430：SIM卡#1和SIM卡#2均周期性地进行寻呼信令的监听。Step S430: Both the SIM card #1 and the SIM card #2 periodically monitor the paging signaling.

本示例中，当双卡终端的其中第二用户识别卡处于连接态，而第一用户识别卡处于空闲态时，第一用户识别模块不用周期性进行寻呼监听，而是利用基站给第二用户识别模块发送的第一信令，触发处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与基站建立无线资源控制RRC连接；当双卡终端的第一用户识别卡和第二用户识别卡均处于空闲态时，第一用户识别卡和第二用户识别卡均处于空闲态时，第一用户识别卡和第二用户识别卡周期性地进行寻呼信令的监听。这样，减少了周期性寻呼监听带来的通信中断，提升了系统通信的可靠性并节约了系统资源。In this example, when the second subscriber identity card of the dual-card terminal is in the connected state and the first subscriber identity card is in the idle state, the first subscriber identity module does not need to periodically monitor paging, but uses the base station to send The first signaling sent by the subscriber identity module triggers the first subscriber identity module in the idle state to establish a radio resource control RRC connection with the base station; when both the first subscriber identity card and the second subscriber identity card of the dual-card terminal are in the idle state , when both the first user identification card and the second user identification card are in an idle state, the first user identification card and the second user identification card periodically monitor the paging signaling. In this way, communication interruption caused by periodic paging monitoring is reduced, the reliability of system communication is improved, and system resources are saved.

如图6所示，本公开另一实施例提供一种终端监听的方法，包括：As shown in FIG. 6 , another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for terminal monitoring, including:

步骤S510：当移动终端包含的至少两个用户识别模块中具有处于连接态的至少一个第二用户识别模块时，向第二用户识别模块发送第一信令，其中，第一信令，用于供第二用户识别模块触发处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与基站建立无线资源控制RRC连接。Step S510: When the at least two user identification modules included in the mobile terminal have at least one second user identification module in the connected state, send the first signaling to the second user identification module, wherein the first signaling is used for For the second subscriber identification module to trigger the first subscriber identification module in the idle state to establish a radio resource control RRC connection with the base station.

这里，移动终端可以是多卡终端。多卡终端为包含多用户识别模块的终端。多卡终端可为：至少包含有两个用户识别模块的终端，例如，双卡终端或三卡终端。多用户识别模块终端的行为模式可以是双卡双待单通、双卡双待双通、三卡三待等。用户识别模块可以是以单独个体形式存在的用户识别模块(SIM，Subscriber Identification Module)卡或以集成形式存在于终端内部的集成用户识别模块(e-SIM，embedded SubscriberIdentification Module)等。这里，第一用户识别模块和第二用户识别模块都为移动终端包括的用户识别模块。这里，第一用户识别模块和第二用户识别模块可以与移动终端的处理器芯片电连接。第二用户识别模块通过处理器芯片将第一信令或第一信令包括的内容提供给第一用户识别模块。这里，处理器可以是在第二用户识别模块的存储器上读取第一信令并将第一信令或第一信令包括的内容发送给第一用户识别模块。其中，第一信令可以包括触发处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与基站建立无线资源控制RRC连接的内容字段。Here, the mobile terminal may be a multi-card terminal. A multi-card terminal is a terminal that includes a multi-user identity module. The multi-card terminal may be a terminal including at least two subscriber identity modules, for example, a dual-card terminal or a triple-card terminal. The behavior mode of the multi-user identification module terminal can be dual-card dual-standby single-pass, dual-card dual-standby dual-pass, three-card three-wait, etc. The subscriber identification module may be a subscriber identification module (SIM, Subscriber Identification Module) card existing in the form of a separate individual or an integrated subscriber identification module (e-SIM, embedded Subscriber Identification Module) existing in the terminal in an integrated form. Here, both the first user identification module and the second user identification module are user identification modules included in the mobile terminal. Here, the first user identification module and the second user identification module may be electrically connected with the processor chip of the mobile terminal. The second subscriber identification module provides the first signaling or the content included in the first signaling to the first subscriber identification module through the processor chip. Here, the processor may read the first signaling in the memory of the second subscriber identity module and send the first signaling or content included in the first signaling to the first subscriber identity module. The first signaling may include a content field that triggers the first subscriber identity module in the idle state to establish a radio resource control RRC connection with the base station.

这里，连接态为用户识别模块与基站建立了无线资源控制(RRC，Radio ResourceControl)连接的状态。空闲态为用户识别模块与基站没有建立无线资源控制RRC连接时所处的状态。Here, the connected state is a state in which the subscriber identity module and the base station establish a Radio Resource Control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) connection. The idle state is a state in which the subscriber identity module and the base station do not establish a radio resource control RRC connection.

这里，触发可以理解为处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块在收到第二用户识别模块转发的第一信令或者在收到第二用户识别模块转发的第一信令中包含的建立无线资源控制 RRC连接的消息内容后，启动处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与基站建立无线资源控制RRC连接的流程。Here, the trigger can be understood as the first subscriber identity module in the idle state receives the first signaling forwarded by the second subscriber identity module or the establishment of the wireless resource included in the first signaling forwarded by the second subscriber identity module. After the content of the message of the RRC connection is controlled, a process of establishing a radio resource control RRC connection between the first subscriber identity module in the idle state and the base station is started.

本实施例中，第一用户识别模块不用周期性进行寻呼监听，而是利用基站给第二用户识别模块发送的第一信令，触发处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与基站建立无线资源控制 RRC连接，减少了周期性寻呼监听带来的通信中断，提升了系统通信的可靠性并节约了系统资源。In this embodiment, the first user identification module does not need to perform paging monitoring periodically, but uses the first signaling sent by the base station to the second user identification module to trigger the idle first user identification module to establish wireless resources with the base station Controlling the RRC connection reduces the communication interruption caused by periodic paging monitoring, improves the reliability of system communication and saves system resources.

在一实施例中，第一信令包括用于指示处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与基站建立 RRC连接的指示信息。In an embodiment, the first signaling includes indication information for instructing the first subscriber identity module in the idle state to establish an RRC connection with the base station.

这里，第一信令可以是基站携带在其他通信信令中发送的信令；也可以是基站专门发送的信令，例如，寻呼信令。这里，指示信息可以是第一信令中包含的某个字段表征的信息。Here, the first signaling may be signaling carried by the base station and sent in other communication signaling; it may also be signaling specially sent by the base station, for example, paging signaling. Here, the indication information may be information represented by a certain field included in the first signaling.

在一实施例中，向第二用户识别模块发送第一信令，包括：In an embodiment, sending the first signaling to the second subscriber identity module includes:

向第二用户识别模块发送携带有第一信令的RRC消息；sending an RRC message carrying the first signaling to the second user identity module;

或，向第二用户识别模块发送携带有第一信令的PDCCH消息；Or, sending a PDCCH message carrying the first signaling to the second user identity module;

或，向第二用户识别模块发送携带有第一信令的MAC CE。Or, send the MAC CE carrying the first signaling to the second user identity module.

这里，通过无线资源控制RRC消息、物理下行控制信道PDCCH消息和媒体接入控制MAC控制单元CE发送第一信令可以节约系统信令资源。Here, sending the first signaling through the radio resource control RRC message, the physical downlink control channel PDCCH message and the medium access control MAC control element CE can save system signaling resources.

在一实施例中，向第二用户识别模块发送第一信令，包括：向第二用户识别模块发送寻呼信令。In an embodiment, sending the first signaling to the second subscriber identity module includes: sending paging signaling to the second subscriber identity module.

如图7所示，本公开一实施例提供的一种终端监听的装置，As shown in FIG. 7 , an apparatus for terminal monitoring provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure,

装置包括处理模块72，其中，处理模块72配置为当移动终端包含的至少两个用户识别模块中具有处于连接态的至少一个第二用户识别模块时，利用基站给第二用户识别模块发送的第一信令，触发处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与基站建立无线资源控制RRC连接。The apparatus includes a processing module 72, wherein the processing module 72 is configured to use the first user identification module sent by the base station to the second user identification module when at least two user identification modules included in the mobile terminal have at least one second user identification module in a connected state. A signaling triggers the first subscriber identity module in the idle state to establish a radio resource control RRC connection with the base station.

在一实施例中，装置还包括接收模块71和触发模块73，其中，In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes a receiving module 71 and a triggering module 73, wherein,

接收模块71配置为利用第二用户识别模块，接收基站下发的第一信令，其中，第一信令包括用于指示处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与基站建立RRC连接的指示信息；The receiving module 71 is configured to use the second user identification module to receive the first signaling sent by the base station, wherein the first signaling includes instruction information for indicating that the first user identification module in the idle state establishes an RRC connection with the base station;

触发模块73配置为第二用户识别模块将指示信息转发给第一用户识别模块，并触发第一用户识别模块与基站建立RRC连接。The triggering module 73 is configured for the second subscriber identification module to forward the indication information to the first subscriber identification module, and trigger the first subscriber identification module to establish an RRC connection with the base station.

在一实施例中，接收模块71还配置为接收基站发送的无线资源控制RRC消息中携带的第一信令；或，接收基站发送的物理下行控制信道PDCCH消息中携带的第一信令；或，接收基站发送的媒体接入控制MAC控制单元CE中携带的第一信令。In an embodiment, the receiving module 71 is further configured to receive the first signaling carried in the radio resource control RRC message sent by the base station; or, receive the first signaling carried in the physical downlink control channel PDCCH message sent by the base station; or , receiving the first signaling carried in the medium access control MAC control element CE sent by the base station.

在一实施例中，接收模块71还配置为接收基站下发的寻呼信令。In an embodiment, the receiving module 71 is further configured to receive paging signaling sent by the base station.

在一实施例中，处理模块72还配置为当移动终端包含的至少两个用户识别模块中没有处于连接态的用户识别模块时，至少两个用户识别模块中的任意一个用户识别模块，周期性监听寻呼信令。In one embodiment, the processing module 72 is further configured to, when there is no user identification module in the connected state among the at least two user identification modules included in the mobile terminal, any one of the at least two user identification modules periodically Monitor paging signaling.

如图8所示，本公开另一实施例提供一种终端监听的装置，装置包括发送模块81，其中，As shown in FIG. 8, another embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for terminal monitoring. The apparatus includes a sending module 81, wherein:

发送模块81配置为当移动终端包含的至少两个用户识别模块中具有处于连接态的至少一个第二用户识别模块时，向第二用户识别模块发送第一信令，其中，第一信令，用于供第二用户识别模块触发处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与基站建立无线资源控制RRC连接。The sending module 81 is configured to send the first signaling to the second user identification module when the at least two user identification modules included in the mobile terminal have at least one second user identification module in the connected state, wherein the first signaling, It is used for the second subscriber identification module to trigger the first subscriber identification module in the idle state to establish a radio resource control RRC connection with the base station.

在一实施例中，发送模块81还配置为第一信令包括用于指示处于空闲态的第一用户识别模块与基站建立RRC连接的指示信息。In an embodiment, the sending module 81 is further configured so that the first signaling includes indication information for indicating that the first subscriber identity module in the idle state establishes an RRC connection with the base station.

在一实施例中，发送模块81还配置为向第二用户识别模块发送携带有第一信令的RRC消息；或，向第二用户识别模块发送携带有第一信令的PDCCH消息；或，向第二用户识别模块发送携带有第一信令的MAC CE。In one embodiment, the sending module 81 is further configured to send an RRC message carrying the first signaling to the second user identity module; or, send a PDCCH message carrying the first signaling to the second user identity module; or, Send the MAC CE carrying the first signaling to the second user identification module.

在一实施例中，第一信令为寻呼信令，其中，发送模块81还配置为向第二用户识别模块发送寻呼信令。In an embodiment, the first signaling is paging signaling, wherein the sending module 81 is further configured to send paging signaling to the second user identification module.

本公开实施例还提供一种通信设备，包括：Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a communication device, including:

天线；antenna;

存储器；memory;

处理器，分别与天线及存储器连接，用于通过执行存储在存储器上的可执行程序，控制天线收发无线信号，并能够执行前述任意实施例提供的终端监听的方法的步骤。The processor, which is respectively connected to the antenna and the memory, is configured to control the antenna to send and receive wireless signals by executing an executable program stored in the memory, and can execute the steps of the terminal monitoring method provided in any of the foregoing embodiments.

本实施例提供的通信设备可为前述的终端或基站。该终端可为各种人载终端或车载终端。基站可为各种类型的基站，例如，4G基站或5G基站等。The communication device provided in this embodiment may be the aforementioned terminal or base station. The terminal may be various human-mounted terminals or vehicle-mounted terminals. The base station may be various types of base stations, for example, a 4G base station or a 5G base station.

天线可为各种类型的天线、例如，3G天线、4G天线或5G天线等移动天线；天线还可包括：WiFi天线或无线充电天线等。The antennas may be various types of antennas, for example, mobile antennas such as 3G antennas, 4G antennas, or 5G antennas; the antennas may also include: WiFi antennas or wireless charging antennas.

存储器可包括各种类型的存储介质，该存储介质为非临时性计算机存储介质，在通信设备掉电之后能够继续记忆存储其上的信息。The memory may include various types of storage media, which are non-transitory computer storage media that can continue to memorize the information stored thereon after the communication device is powered off.

处理器可以通过总线等与天线和存储器连接，用于读取存储器上存储的可执行程序，例如，如图2、图3、图4、图5和图6所示方法的至少其中之一。The processor may be connected to the antenna and the memory through a bus or the like, for reading executable programs stored in the memory, for example, at least one of the methods shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 .

本公开实施例还提供一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，非临时性计算机可读存储介质存储有可执行程序，其中，可执行程序被处理器执行时实现前述任意实施例提供的终端监听的方法的步骤，例如，如图2、图3、图4、图5和图6所示方法的至少其中之一。Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, where the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores an executable program, wherein, when the executable program is executed by a processor, the terminal monitoring provided in any of the foregoing embodiments is implemented The steps of the method, for example, are at least one of the methods shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 .

如图9所示，本公开一实施例提供一种终端的结构。As shown in FIG. 9 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a structure of a terminal.

参照图9所示终端800本实施例提供一种终端800，该终端具体可是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。Referring to the terminal 800 shown in FIG. 9, the present embodiment provides a terminal 800, which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcasting terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, etc. .

参照图9，终端800可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件802，存储器804，电源组件806，多媒体组件808，音频组件810，输入/输出(I/O)的接口812，传感器组件 814，以及通信组件816。9, the terminal 800 may include one or more of the following components: aprocessing component 802, amemory 804, apower supply component 806, amultimedia component 808, anaudio component 810, an input/output (I/O)interface 812, asensor component 814, andcommunication component 816.

处理组件802通常控制终端800的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件802可以包括一个或多个处理器820来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件802可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件802和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件802可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件808和处理组件802之间的交互。Theprocessing component 802 generally controls the overall operations of the terminal 800, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. Theprocessing component 802 can include one ormore processors 820 to execute instructions to perform all or some of the steps of the methods described above. Additionally,processing component 802 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction betweenprocessing component 802 and other components. For example,processing component 802 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction betweenmultimedia component 808 andprocessing component 802.

存储器804被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备800的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在终端800上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器804可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。Memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operation atdevice 800 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the terminal 800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.Memory 804 may be implemented by any type of volatile or nonvolatile storage device or combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.

电源组件806为终端800的各种组件提供电力。电源组件806可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为终端800生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。Power supply assembly 806 provides power to various components ofterminal 800 .Power supply components 806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power toterminal 800 .

多媒体组件808包括在终端800和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件808包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备800处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。Multimedia component 808 includes screens that provide an output interface betweenterminal 800 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, swipe, and gestures on the touch panel. A touch sensor can sense not only the boundaries of a touch or swipe action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action. In some embodiments,multimedia component 808 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera. When thedevice 800 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each of the front and rear cameras can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.

音频组件810被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件810包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当终端800处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器804或经由通信组件816发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件810还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。Audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, theaudio component 810 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive external audio signals when the terminal 800 is in an operating mode, such as a calling mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may be further stored inmemory 804 or transmitted viacommunication component 816 . In some embodiments,audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.

I/O接口812为处理组件802和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/O interface 812 provides an interface between theprocessing component 802 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.

传感器组件814包括一个或多个传感器，用于为终端800提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件814可以检测到设备800的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如组件为终端800的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件814还可以检测终端800或终端800一个组件的位置改变，用户与终端800接触的存在或不存在，终端800方位或加速/减速和终端 800的温度变化。传感器组件814可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件814还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件814还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。Sensor assembly 814 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of the status assessment ofterminal 800 . For example, thesensor component 814 can detect the open/closed state of thedevice 800, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the terminal 800, thesensor component 814 can also detect the position change of the terminal 800 or a component of the terminal 800, the user The presence or absence of contact with the terminal 800, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the terminal 800 and the temperature change of the terminal 800.Sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.Sensor assembly 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, thesensor assembly 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.

通信组件816被配置为便于终端800和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。终端800可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如Wi-Fi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件816经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件816还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。Communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication betweenterminal 800 and other devices. The terminal 800 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, thecommunication component 816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In one exemplary embodiment, thecommunication component 816 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.

在示例性实施例中，终端800可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, terminal 800 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation is used to perform the above method.

在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器804，上述指令可由终端800的处理器820执行以完成上述方法。例如，非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as amemory 804 including instructions, which are executable by theprocessor 820 of the terminal 800 to perform the above method. For example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.

该终端可以用于实现前述的能力参数处理方法，例如，如图2、图3、图4、图5和图6所示的终端监听的方法。The terminal may be used to implement the foregoing capability parameter processing method, for example, the method for terminal monitoring shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 .

如图10所示，本公开一实施例提供一种基站的结构。例如，基站900可以被提供为一网络侧设备。参照图10，基站900包括处理组件922，其进一步包括一个或多个处理器，以及由存储器932所代表的存储器资源，用于存储可由处理组件922的执行的指令，例如应用程序。存储器932中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外，处理组件922被配置为执行指令，以执行上述方法前述任意实施例提供的随机接入方法，例如，如图2、图4、图4、图5和图6所示的终端监听的方法。As shown in FIG. 10 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a structure of a base station. For example, thebase station 900 may be provided as a network-side device. 10,base station 900 includesprocessing component 922, which further includes one or more processors, and a memory resource represented bymemory 932 for storing instructions executable by processingcomponent 922, such as application programs. An application program stored inmemory 932 may include one or more modules, each corresponding to a set of instructions. In addition, theprocessing component 922 is configured to execute an instruction to execute the random access method provided by any of the foregoing embodiments of the method, for example, the method for terminal monitoring shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 .

基站900还可以包括一个电源组件926被配置为执行基站900的电源管理，一个有线或无线网络接口950被配置为将基站900连接到网络，和一个输入输出(I/O)接口958。基站900可以操作基于存储在存储器932的操作系统，例如Windows ServerTM，Mac OS XTM，UnixTM,LinuxTM，FreeBSDTM或类似。Thebase station 900 may also include apower supply assembly 926 configured to perform power management of thebase station 900, a wired orwireless network interface 950 configured to connect thebase station 900 to a network, and an input output (I/O)interface 958.Base station 900 may operate based on an operating system stored inmemory 932, such as Windows Server™, Mac OS X™, Unix™, Linux™, FreeBSD™ or the like.

该无线网络接口950包括但不限于前述通信设备的天线。本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本申请的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本申请的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本申请的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本申请的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Thewireless network interface 950 includes, but is not limited to, the antenna of the aforementioned communication device. Other embodiments of the present application will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present application that follow the general principles of the present application and include common knowledge or conventional techniques in the art not disclosed by this disclosure . The specification and examples are to be regarded as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims.

应当理解的是，本申请并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本申请的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It is to be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (20)

1. A method for terminal listening, wherein the method comprises:

when at least one second user identification module in a connected state exists in at least two user identification modules contained in the mobile terminal, triggering the first user identification module in an idle state to establish Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection with the base station by utilizing a first signaling sent by the base station to the second user identification module.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the triggering, by using the first signaling sent by the base station to the second subscriber identity module, the first subscriber identity module in an idle state to establish the Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection with the base station comprises:

receiving a first signaling sent by a base station by using a second subscriber identity module, wherein the first signaling comprises indication information used for indicating that the first subscriber identity module in an idle state establishes RRC connection with the base station;

and the second subscriber identification module forwards the indication information to the first subscriber identification module and triggers the first subscriber identification module to establish the RRC connection with the base station.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the receiving the first signaling sent by the base station comprises:

receiving a first signaling carried in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message sent by the base station;

or, receiving a first signaling carried in a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) message sent by the base station;

or, receiving a first signaling carried in a media access control MAC control element CE sent by the base station.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the first signaling is paging signaling, and the receiving the first signaling transmitted by the base station comprises: and receiving a paging signaling sent by the base station.

5. The method of any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method further comprises:

when at least two subscriber identity modules included in the mobile terminal do not have a subscriber identity module in a connected state, any one of the at least two subscriber identity modules periodically monitors the paging signaling.

6. A method for terminal listening, wherein the method comprises:

when at least one second user identification module in a connected state exists in at least two user identification modules included in the mobile terminal, a first signaling is sent to the second user identification module, wherein the first signaling is used for triggering the first user identification module in an idle state by the second user identification module to establish Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection with the base station.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the method further comprises: the first signaling comprises indication information used for indicating the first user identification module in an idle state to establish the RRC connection with the base station.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein said sending a first signaling to said second subscriber identity module comprises:

sending an RRC message carrying a first signaling to the second user identification module;

or, sending a PDCCH message carrying a first signaling to the second subscriber identity module;

or, the MAC CE carrying the first signaling is sent to the second subscriber identity module.

9. The method of claim 6, the first signaling comprising paging signaling, wherein the sending the first signaling to the second subscriber identity module comprises: and sending paging signaling to the second subscriber identity module.

10. An apparatus for terminal listening, wherein the apparatus comprises a processing module, wherein,

the processing module is configured to trigger the first user identification module in an idle state to establish Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection with the base station by using a first signaling sent by the base station to the second user identification module when at least one second user identification module in a connected state exists in at least two user identification modules included in the mobile terminal.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the apparatus further comprises a receiving module and a triggering module, wherein,

the receiving module is configured to receive a first signaling sent by a base station by using a second subscriber identity module, wherein the first signaling comprises indication information for indicating that the first subscriber identity module in an idle state establishes the RRC connection with the base station;

the triggering module is configured to forward the indication information to the first subscriber identity module by the second subscriber identity module, and trigger the first subscriber identity module to establish the RRC connection with the base station.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the receiving module is further configured to receive a first signaling carried in a radio resource control RRC message sent by the base station; or, receiving a first signaling carried in a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) message sent by the base station; or, receiving a first signaling carried in a media access control MAC control element CE sent by the base station.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the first signaling is paging signaling, and wherein the receiving module is further configured to receive the paging signaling sent by the base station.

14. The apparatus according to any of claims 10 to 13, wherein the processing module is further configured to periodically listen to the paging signaling by any one of at least two subscriber identity modules included in the mobile terminal when there is no subscriber identity module in a connected state.

15. An apparatus for a terminal to listen, wherein the apparatus comprises a transmitting module, wherein,

the sending module is configured to send a first signaling to at least two user identification modules included in the mobile terminal when at least one second user identification module in a connected state is included in the at least two user identification modules, wherein the first signaling is used for triggering the first user identification module in an idle state by the second user identification module to establish Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection with the base station.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the transmitting module is further configured to transmit the first signaling to the base station, wherein the first signaling comprises indication information indicating that the first subscriber identity module in an idle state establishes the RRC connection with the base station.

17. The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the sending module is further configured to send an RRC message carrying the first signaling to the second subscriber identity module; or, sending a PDCCH message carrying a first signaling to the second subscriber identity module; or, the MAC CE carrying the first signaling is sent to the second subscriber identity module.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, the first signaling is paging signaling, wherein the transmitting means is further configured to transmit paging signaling to the second subscriber identity module.

19. A communication device, comprising:

an antenna;

a memory;

a processor, respectively connected to the antenna and the memory, for controlling the antenna to transmit and receive wireless signals by executing the executable program stored in the memory, and being capable of executing the steps of the method for terminal listening according to any one of claims 1 to 5, or 6 to 9.

20. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing an executable program, wherein the executable program when executed by a processor implements the steps of the method of terminal listening of any one of claims 1 to 5, or 6 to 9.

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