




技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电动车辆充电技术领域,具体涉及一种安全充电方法、存储介质及系统。The invention relates to the technical field of electric vehicle charging, in particular to a safe charging method, a storage medium and a system.
背景技术Background technique
电动车辆在充电过程中,充电桩会与电动车辆进行通信,判断电动车辆类型或者车辆电池类型,然后根据车辆电池的需求进行充电。在正常情况下,如用户没有主动停止充电或者电动车辆、充电桩未发生故障(例如温度过高、车桩通信故障)的情况下,充电桩会一直为电动车辆充电直至车辆电池充满。由于电动车辆的充电时间较长,一般情况下在车辆充电过程中车主会离开充电车辆,导致充电车辆处于无人监察的情况。但是,某些车辆发生自燃恰恰是发生在充电期间,这些自燃事件发生时均处于正常充电状态。在充电期间车辆自燃给充电站内及周围带来极大的安全隐患。因此,如何避免电动车辆在充电过程中发生自燃成为亟待解决的问题。During the charging process of the electric vehicle, the charging pile will communicate with the electric vehicle, determine the type of the electric vehicle or the battery type of the vehicle, and then charge according to the needs of the vehicle battery. Under normal circumstances, if the user does not actively stop charging or the electric vehicle and the charging pile are not faulty (for example, the temperature is too high, the vehicle pile communication failure), the charging pile will continue to charge the electric vehicle until the vehicle battery is fully charged. Due to the long charging time of an electric vehicle, in general, the vehicle owner will leave the charging vehicle during the charging process, resulting in the charging vehicle being left unsupervised. However, the spontaneous combustion of some vehicles occurs precisely during the charging period, and these spontaneous combustion events are all in a normal charging state. Vehicle spontaneous combustion during charging brings great safety hazards in and around the charging station. Therefore, how to avoid spontaneous combustion of electric vehicles during the charging process has become an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明旨在提供一种安全充电方法、存储介质及系统,以解决现有技术中部分车辆容易在充电过程中发生自燃的技术问题。The present invention aims to provide a safe charging method, storage medium and system to solve the technical problem that some vehicles are prone to spontaneous combustion during the charging process in the prior art.
为此,本发明提供一种安全充电方法,包括如下步骤:To this end, the present invention provides a safe charging method, comprising the following steps:
获取充电车辆的车型;Get the model of the charged vehicle;
若所述车型与任一预设危险车型匹配,则获取与所述车型对应的停充参数阈值,以及为所述充电车辆充电的充电桩的设备属性;If the vehicle type matches any of the preset dangerous vehicle types, acquiring the charging stop parameter threshold corresponding to the vehicle type, and the device attribute of the charging pile charging the charging vehicle;
若所述充电车辆的充电参数达到所述停充参数阈值,则发送与所述设备属性对应的停充信号;所述停充信号用于控制所述充电桩停止为所述充电车辆充电。If the charging parameter of the charging vehicle reaches the charging stop parameter threshold, a charging stop signal corresponding to the device attribute is sent; the charging stop signal is used to control the charging pile to stop charging the charging vehicle.
可选地,上述的安全充电方法中,获取充电车辆的车型的步骤中,包括:Optionally, in the above-mentioned safe charging method, the step of acquiring the model of the charging vehicle includes:
获取充电车辆的充电状态图像,所述充电状态图像中包括充电车辆图像;acquiring a charging state image of the charging vehicle, where the charging state image includes an image of the charging vehicle;
根据所述充电车辆图像确定所述充电车辆的车型。The vehicle type of the charging vehicle is determined according to the charging vehicle image.
可选地,上述的安全充电方法中,根据所述充电车辆图像确定所述充电车辆的车型的步骤包括:Optionally, in the above-mentioned safe charging method, the step of determining the type of the charging vehicle according to the charging vehicle image includes:
解析所述充电车辆图像得到所述充电车辆的轮廓;Analyzing the image of the charging vehicle to obtain the outline of the charging vehicle;
根据所述充电车辆的轮廓确定所述充电车辆的车型。The vehicle type of the charging vehicle is determined according to the profile of the charging vehicle.
可选地,上述的安全充电方法中,根据所述充电车辆图像确定所述充电车辆的车型的步骤包括:Optionally, in the above-mentioned safe charging method, the step of determining the type of the charging vehicle according to the charging vehicle image includes:
解析所述充电车辆图像得到所述充电车辆的车牌号码;Parse the image of the charging vehicle to obtain the license plate number of the charging vehicle;
根据所述车牌号码得到所述充电车辆的车型。The model of the charging vehicle is obtained according to the license plate number.
可选地,上述的安全充电方法中,获取充电车辆的车型的步骤中,包括:Optionally, in the above-mentioned safe charging method, the step of acquiring the model of the charging vehicle includes:
获取为所述充电车辆请求充电的注册信息;obtaining registration information for requesting charging for the charging vehicle;
提取所述注册信息中预留的车型作为所述充电车辆的车型。The model reserved in the registration information is extracted as the model of the charging vehicle.
可选地,上述的安全充电方法中,所述预设危险车型通过以下方式确定:Optionally, in the above-mentioned safe charging method, the preset dangerous vehicle type is determined in the following manner:
根据历史数据得到发生自燃事件车辆的车型集合;According to historical data, obtain the model set of vehicles with spontaneous combustion events;
以所述车型集合中占比超过设定阈值的车型作为所述预设危险车型。The vehicle type whose proportion in the vehicle type set exceeds the set threshold is used as the preset dangerous vehicle type.
可选地,上述的安全充电方法中,所述预设危险车型通过以下方式确定:Optionally, in the above-mentioned safe charging method, the preset dangerous vehicle type is determined in the following manner:
以载重量超过载重阈值的运输车辆的车型作为所述预设危险车型。The vehicle type of the transport vehicle whose load capacity exceeds the load threshold value is used as the preset dangerous vehicle type.
可选地,上述的安全充电方法中,在获取充电车辆的车型的步骤之前还包括:为每一预设危险车型设置对应的停充参数阈值,所述停充参数阈值是根据预设危险车型的充电位温度和/或充电位湿度和预设危险车型的电池容量得到的充电时长阈值或充电量阈值,所述充电量阈值小于所述电池容量;Optionally, in the above-mentioned safe charging method, before the step of acquiring the vehicle type of the charging vehicle, the method further includes: setting a corresponding charge stop parameter threshold for each preset dangerous vehicle type, and the charge stop parameter threshold is based on the preset dangerous vehicle type. The charging time threshold or the charging amount threshold obtained from the charging position temperature and/or charging position humidity and the battery capacity of the preset dangerous vehicle model, the charging capacity threshold is smaller than the battery capacity;
若所述充电车辆的充电参数达到所述停充参数阈值,则发送停充信号的步骤中包括:根据所述充电车辆所在充电位的温度和/或所述充电车辆所在的充电位湿度和所述充电车辆的电池容量确定与所述充电车辆对应的充电时长阈值或充电量阈值;若所述充电车辆的充电时长达到所述充电时长阈值或所述充电车辆的充电量达到所述充电量阈值则发送所述停充信号。If the charging parameter of the charging vehicle reaches the charging stop parameter threshold, the step of sending a charging stop signal includes: according to the temperature of the charging position where the charging vehicle is located and/or the humidity and the temperature of the charging position where the charging vehicle is located. The battery capacity of the charging vehicle determines the charging duration threshold or charging volume threshold corresponding to the charging vehicle; if the charging duration of the charging vehicle reaches the charging duration threshold or the charging volume of the charging vehicle reaches the charging volume threshold Then, the charging stop signal is sent.
可选地,上述的安全充电方法中,所述充电时长阈值tth和所述充电量阈值Qth通过如下方式得到:Optionally, in the above-mentioned safe charging method, the charging duration threshold tth and the charging amount threshold Qth are obtained in the following manner:
若T≥TG,和/或H≤HL则tth=0,Qth=0;If T≥TG , and/orH≤HL then tth =0, Qth =0;
若T1<T<TG,和/或HL<H<H1则tth=t1,Qth=Q1;If T1 < T < TG , and/or HL <H < H1 , then tth =t1 , Qth =Q1 ;
若T≤T1,和/或H≥H1则tth=t2,Qth=Q2,且t2>t1,Q2>Q1;If T≤T1 , and/or H≥H1 , then tth =t2 , Qth =Q2 , and t2 >t1 , Q2 >Q1 ;
以上,T为预设危险车型所在充电位的温度,TG为充电位温度上限阈值,T1为充电位温度标准范围中的最大值,H为充电位湿度,HL为充电位湿度下限值,H1为湿度标准范围中的最小值;t1和t2分别为对应条件下的充电时长阈值,均小于所述预设危险车型电量充满所需的时间;Q1和Q2分别为对应条件下的充电量阈值,均小于所述预设危险车型电池充满时所需的电量。Above, T is the temperature of the charging position where the dangerous vehicle is preset, TG is the upper threshold temperature of the charging position, T1 is the maximum value in the standard range of the charging position temperature, H is the humidity of the charging position, and HL is the lower limit of the humidity of the charging position value, H1 is the minimum value in the humidity standard range; t1 and t2 are the charging duration thresholds under corresponding conditions, which are both less than the time required for the preset dangerous vehicle to be fully charged; Q1 and Q2 are respectively The charging amount thresholds under the corresponding conditions are all less than the amount of electricity required when the preset dangerous vehicle battery is fully charged.
可选地,上述的安全充电方法中,在获取充电车辆的车型的步骤之前还包括:为每一预设危险车型设置对应的电池温度阈值作为充电参数阈值;Optionally, in the above-mentioned safe charging method, before the step of acquiring the vehicle type of the charging vehicle, the method further includes: setting a corresponding battery temperature threshold for each preset dangerous vehicle type as the charging parameter threshold;
若所述充电车辆的充电参数达到所述停充参数阈值,则发送停充信号的步骤中包括:获取所述充电车辆的实时电池温度,若所述充电车辆的实时电池温度达到所述电池温度阈值则发送所述停充信号。If the charging parameter of the charging vehicle reaches the charging stop parameter threshold, the step of sending a charging stop signal includes: acquiring the real-time battery temperature of the charging vehicle, if the real-time battery temperature of the charging vehicle reaches the battery temperature If the threshold is set, the charge stop signal is sent.
可选地,上述的安全充电方法中,还包括如下步骤:Optionally, the above-mentioned safe charging method further includes the following steps:
获取与所述充电车辆关联的终端信息;obtaining terminal information associated with the charging vehicle;
若所述车型与任一预设危险车型匹配,则根据所述终端信息向终端设备发送限制充电时长或限制充电量的提示信息。If the vehicle type matches any of the preset dangerous vehicle types, a prompt message to limit the charging time or limit the charging amount is sent to the terminal device according to the terminal information.
可选地,上述的安全充电方法中,还包括如下步骤:Optionally, the above-mentioned safe charging method further includes the following steps:
在发送所述停充信号时,向所述终端设备发送停止充电的提示信息。When the charging stop signal is sent, prompt information for stopping charging is sent to the terminal device.
本发明还提供一种存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有程序指令,计算机读取所述程序指令后执行以上任一项所述的安全充电方法。The present invention also provides a storage medium, where program instructions are stored in the storage medium, and the computer reads the program instructions and executes any one of the above-mentioned safe charging methods.
本发明还提供一种电子设备,包括至少一个处理器和至少一个存储器,至少一个所述存储器中存储有程序指令,至少一个所述处理器读取所述程序指令后执行以上任一项所述的安全充电方法。The present invention also provides an electronic device, comprising at least one processor and at least one memory, at least one of the memories stores program instructions, and at least one of the processors reads the program instructions and executes any one of the above safe charging method.
本发明还提供一种安全充电系统,包括上述方案中所述的电子设备以及至少一个摄像头:The present invention also provides a safe charging system, including the electronic device described in the above solution and at least one camera:
所述摄像头设置于充电站内,用于对充电车辆进行监控并输出充电车辆的充电状态图像至所述电子设备。The camera is arranged in the charging station and is used for monitoring the charging vehicle and outputting a charging state image of the charging vehicle to the electronic device.
可选地,上述的安全充电系统中,还包括:Optionally, the above-mentioned safe charging system further includes:
温度传感器,设置于充电位处,用于检测充电位温度并输出至所述电子设备;和/或,a temperature sensor, arranged at the charging position, for detecting the temperature of the charging position and outputting it to the electronic device; and/or,
湿度传感器,设置于充电位处,用于检测充电位湿度并输出至所述电子设备。The humidity sensor is arranged at the charging position, and is used for detecting the humidity of the charging position and outputting it to the electronic device.
可选地,上述的安全充电系统中,还包括:Optionally, the above-mentioned safe charging system further includes:
通信模块,与所述充电车辆进行数据通信,接收所述充电车辆的实时电池温度并将其传输至所述电子设备。A communication module, which performs data communication with the charging vehicle, receives and transmits the real-time battery temperature of the charging vehicle to the electronic device.
与现有技术相比,本发明实施例提供的上述技术方案至少具有以下Compared with the prior art, the above technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following
有益效果:Beneficial effects:
本发明实施例提供的安全充电方法、存储介质、电子设备及系统,其中的方法包括:获取充电车辆的车型;若所述车型与任一预设危险车型匹配,则获取与所述车型对应的停充参数阈值;若所述充电车辆的充电参数达到所述停充参数阈值,则发送与所述设备属性对应的停充信号;所述停充信号用于控制所述充电桩停止为所述充电车辆充电。因此,如果充电车辆属于预设危险车型中的一种时,会为充电车辆设置停充参数阈值,在充电车辆的充电参数达到停充参数阈值时就停止为其充电。上述方案能够避免危险车型在充电过程中由于充电时间太长或者电池温度过高等情况导致的自燃现象,提高了充电过程的安全性。In the safe charging method, storage medium, electronic device, and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the method includes: acquiring a vehicle type of the charging vehicle; if the vehicle type matches any preset dangerous vehicle type, acquiring the corresponding vehicle type The charging stop parameter threshold; if the charging parameter of the charging vehicle reaches the charging stop parameter threshold, a charging stop signal corresponding to the device attribute is sent; the charging stop signal is used to control the charging pile to stop being the Charging the vehicle. Therefore, if the charging vehicle belongs to one of the preset dangerous vehicle types, a charging stop parameter threshold will be set for the charging vehicle, and charging will be stopped when the charging parameter of the charging vehicle reaches the charging stop parameter threshold. The above solution can avoid the spontaneous combustion phenomenon caused by the charging time of the dangerous vehicle or the high temperature of the battery during the charging process, thereby improving the safety of the charging process.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一个实施例所述安全充电方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a safe charging method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明另一个实施例所述安全充电方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a safe charging method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一个实施例所述电子设备的硬件连接关系示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware connection relationship of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明一个实施例所述安全充电系统的结构框图;4 is a structural block diagram of a safe charging system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明另一个实施例所述安全充电系统的结构框图。FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a safe charging system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图进一步说明本发明实施例。在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明的简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或组件必需具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。其中,术语“第一位置”和“第二位置”为两个不同的位置。The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only a simplified description for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or component must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance. Therein, the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个组件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。本申请中提供的以下实施例中的各个技术方案,除非彼此之间相互矛盾,否则不同技术方案之间可以相互组合,其中的技术特征可以相互替换。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations. The various technical solutions in the following embodiments provided in this application, unless they contradict each other, the different technical solutions can be combined with each other, and the technical features therein can be replaced with each other.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供一种安全充电方法,可应用于充电站控制系统或充电桩控制模块中,如图1所示,其包括如下步骤:This embodiment provides a safe charging method, which can be applied to a charging station control system or a charging pile control module, as shown in FIG. 1 , which includes the following steps:
S101:获取充电车辆的车型;充电车辆的车型可以包括如载重xx吨的物流车、出租车、XX品牌XX型号车等形式。本步骤可以接收工作人员输入的信息或者通过自动采集车辆的相关数据来识别得到。S101: Obtain the model of the charging vehicle; the model of the charging vehicle may include, for example, a logistics vehicle with a load of xx tons, a taxi, and a vehicle of XX brand and XX model. In this step, the information input by the staff can be received or the identification can be obtained by automatically collecting relevant data of the vehicle.
S102:若所述车型与任一预设危险车型匹配,则获取与所述车型对应的停充参数阈值,以及为所述充电车辆充电的充电桩的设备属性;预设危险车型为预存储的信息,当接收到充电车辆的车型后,与预存储的信息进行比对即可判定充电车辆是否属于某一种危险车型。S102: If the vehicle type matches any of the preset dangerous vehicle types, obtain a charging stop parameter threshold corresponding to the vehicle type, and the device attributes of the charging pile charging the charging vehicle; the preset dangerous vehicle type is a pre-stored vehicle type. After receiving the vehicle type of the charging vehicle, it can be compared with the pre-stored information to determine whether the charging vehicle belongs to a certain dangerous vehicle type.
S103:若所述充电车辆的充电参数达到所述停充参数阈值,则发送与所述设备属性对应的停充信号;所述停充信号用于控制所述充电桩停止为所述充电车辆充电。S103: If the charging parameter of the charging vehicle reaches the charging stop parameter threshold, send a charging stop signal corresponding to the device attribute; the charging stop signal is used to control the charging pile to stop charging the charging vehicle .
危险车型是根据历史经验数据或者根据车型本身的实际生产情况及运行情况确定的在充电过程中可能会发生自燃现象的车型。例如,载重量较大的物流车辆,其本身的电池容量需要非常大,在充电过程中需要很长的充电时长,在如此长的时间内电池的温度如果过高则会增加自燃的风险。此时,可以通过限定其充电时长的方式来降低其发生自燃的可能性。作为另一种可实现的方式,以上方案中可以通过如下四种方法确定预设危险车型:Dangerous vehicles are vehicles that may spontaneously ignite during the charging process, as determined based on historical experience data or the actual production and operating conditions of the vehicle itself. For example, for a logistics vehicle with a large load, its own battery capacity needs to be very large, and it requires a long charging time during the charging process. If the temperature of the battery is too high during such a long period of time, it will increase the risk of spontaneous combustion. At this time, the possibility of spontaneous combustion can be reduced by limiting the charging time. As another achievable way, in the above solution, the following four methods can be used to determine the preset dangerous vehicle type:
(1)用于确定危险车型的方法一:(1) Method 1 for determining dangerous vehicles:
步骤A:根据历史数据得到发生自燃事件车辆的车型集合。Step A: According to the historical data, the model set of the vehicle with the spontaneous combustion event is obtained.
步骤B:以所述车型集合中占比超过设定阈值的车型作为所述预设危险车型。Step B: Taking the vehicle type whose proportion exceeds the set threshold in the vehicle type set as the preset dangerous vehicle type.
在一段历史时间内(如半年、一年等)根据历史数据能够确定发生自燃的车辆的所有相关数据,例如一年以内共发生40次电动汽车自燃事件,其中某车型电动汽车发生了4次,则该车型占所有发生自燃车型中的概率为10%。通过这种统计方式,能够确定出自燃车辆中占比重较高的车型,其可以被认定为危险车型,如果当前充电车辆为其中一种,则需要对其进行执行停充策略的调整,即不以充满电为停充时机,而以预先设定的能确保安全的充电参数阈值为停充时机。During a period of history (such as half a year, one year, etc.), all relevant data of vehicles that have spontaneous combustion can be determined according to historical data. For example, a total of 40 spontaneous combustion events of electric vehicles have occurred within one year, of which 4 times have occurred in an electric vehicle of a certain model. Then the probability of this model accounting for all spontaneous combustion models is 10%. Through this statistical method, it is possible to determine the models with a high proportion of spontaneous combustion vehicles, which can be identified as dangerous models. If the current charging vehicle is one of them, it needs to be adjusted to implement the charging stop strategy, that is, no The full charge is the time to stop charging, and the pre-set charging parameter threshold that can ensure safety is the time to stop charging.
(2)用于确定危险车型的方法二:(2) Method 2 for determining dangerous vehicle types:
S1-1:获取充电车辆的充电状态图像,所述充电状态图像中包括充电车辆图像;可以通过设置在充电站内的监控装置(如摄像头)来对充电车辆的图像或视频进行采集,从而能够得到充电车辆在充电状态时的图像。也可以单独在充电站内增设专用于充电车辆状态图像采集的摄像头,从而实时获取充电车辆的图像或视频。S1-1: Obtain an image of the charging state of the charging vehicle, and the charging state image includes the image of the charging vehicle; the image or video of the charging vehicle can be collected by a monitoring device (such as a camera) set in the charging station, so as to obtain Image of a charging vehicle while it is charging. It is also possible to add a camera dedicated to the image collection of the charging vehicle status in the charging station alone, so as to obtain the image or video of the charging vehicle in real time.
S1-2:根据所述充电车辆图像确定所述充电车辆的车型。通过图像处理方法,能够将充电车辆本身从图像中提取出来,进而根据充电车辆自身的相关信息来判断其车型,具体可以包括:S1-2: Determine the model of the charging vehicle according to the charging vehicle image. Through the image processing method, the charging vehicle itself can be extracted from the image, and then the vehicle type can be judged according to the relevant information of the charging vehicle itself, which may specifically include:
方式一:解析所述充电车辆图像得到所述充电车辆的轮廓;根据所述充电车辆的轮廓确定所述充电车辆的车型。根据车辆的轮廓能够确定出车辆是普通家用轿车、出租车、物流车等,同时能够估计出充电车辆的体积,进而能够判断其是否属于载重过高的物流车辆。Manner 1: analyze the image of the charging vehicle to obtain the outline of the charging vehicle; determine the type of the charging vehicle according to the outline of the charging vehicle. According to the outline of the vehicle, it can be determined whether the vehicle is an ordinary family car, taxi, logistics vehicle, etc., and at the same time, the volume of the charged vehicle can be estimated, and then it can be judged whether it is a logistics vehicle with excessive load.
方式二:解析所述充电车辆图像得到所述充电车辆的车牌号码;根据所述车牌号码得到所述充电车辆的车型。也即,当确定了充电车辆的车牌号码后,能够根据车牌号码查询如交管局系统等数据库,获取充电车辆的车型,进而判断是否为危险车型。Manner 2: Obtain the license plate number of the charging vehicle by analyzing the image of the charging vehicle; and obtain the model of the charging vehicle according to the license plate number. That is, after the license plate number of the charging vehicle is determined, a database such as the traffic management bureau system can be queried according to the license plate number to obtain the type of the charging vehicle, and then determine whether it is a dangerous vehicle type.
(3)用于确定危险车型的方法三:(3) Method 3 for determining dangerous vehicle types:
对于部分用户,其采用安装在移动终端中的APP启动充电操作,这部分用户在APP注册过程中,需要填写注册信息,其中可以包括车辆对车型,对于这部分用户执行充电过程中,可以直接获取到该用户的注册信息,进而提取注册信息中预留的车型作为充电车辆的车型。For some users, they use the APP installed in the mobile terminal to start the charging operation. During the APP registration process, these users need to fill in the registration information, which can include vehicle-to-model. For these users, they can directly obtain the charging process. to the user's registration information, and then extract the model reserved in the registration information as the model of the charging vehicle.
(4)用于确定危险车型的方法四(4) Method Four for Determining Dangerous Vehicles
以载重量超过载重阈值的运输车辆的车型作为所述预设危险车型。The vehicle type of the transport vehicle whose load capacity exceeds the load threshold value is used as the preset dangerous vehicle type.
以上方案中,在充电站中每一充电桩都有其特定的设备属性,在充电过程中只要充电桩正在执行充电操作其可以获得充电车辆的一些数据,例如充电时间、充电量等进而将充电数据上传至充电站的运营商平台中。因此,充电车辆在充电时是与唯一的充电桩的设备属性相关联的。当充电车辆在充电过程中,能够通过对充电数据的解析或者监控图像的解析等方式确定与充电车辆连接的充电桩是那一台,能够获得充电桩的设备属性。当确定了充电桩的设备属性之后,就能够对该充电桩进行停充策略的控制。本实施例提供一种方式:In the above scheme, each charging pile in the charging station has its specific equipment attributes. During the charging process, as long as the charging pile is performing the charging operation, it can obtain some data of the charging vehicle, such as charging time, charging amount, etc. The data is uploaded to the operator platform of the charging station. Therefore, the charging vehicle is associated with the equipment properties of the unique charging pile when charging. When the charging vehicle is in the charging process, the charging pile connected to the charging vehicle can be determined by analyzing the charging data or the analysis of the monitoring image, and the equipment attributes of the charging pile can be obtained. After the equipment attributes of the charging pile are determined, the charging pile can be controlled to stop the charging strategy. This embodiment provides a way:
获取充电车辆的充电状态图像的步骤中,所述充电状态图像还包括充电桩图像;所述方法还包括如下步骤:根据所述充电桩图像确定为所述充电车辆充电的充电桩的设备属性。也即,直接根据采集到的充电车辆的充电状态图像中所记录的充电桩图像得到充电桩的设备属性。例如,根据充电桩图像得到充电桩在充电站中的具体位置,根据充电桩位置能够确定充电桩编号;或者充电桩图像中直接能够拍摄到充电桩的桩号等数据,进而得到充电桩的设备属性。In the step of acquiring the charging state image of the charging vehicle, the charging state image further includes a charging pile image; the method further includes the following step: determining the device attribute of the charging pile charging the charging vehicle according to the charging pile image. That is, the device attributes of the charging pile are obtained directly according to the image of the charging pile recorded in the collected image of the charging state of the charging vehicle. For example, the specific position of the charging pile in the charging station can be obtained according to the image of the charging pile, and the number of the charging pile can be determined according to the position of the charging pile; Attributes.
以上方案中,停充参数阈值可以根据充电位温度、充电环境的湿度和车辆的电池容量来确定。基于此,本实施例还提供如图2所示的安全充电方法:In the above scheme, the threshold value of the stop-charging parameter can be determined according to the temperature of the charging position, the humidity of the charging environment and the battery capacity of the vehicle. Based on this, this embodiment also provides a safe charging method as shown in FIG. 2 :
S201:为每一预设危险车型设置对应的停充参数阈值,所述停充参数阈值是根据预设危险车型所在充电位的温度和/或充电位湿度和预设危险车型的电池容量得到的充电时长阈值或充电量阈值,所述充电量阈值小于所述电池容量。对于充电车辆来说,影响其充电安全性的主要原因是电池的温度。本步骤中,根据充电位温度和/或湿度和电池容量,设置充电时长阈值和充电量阈值能够有效地控制充电车辆的电池温度。具体设置方式,可以依据历史数据中充电时发生自燃车辆的数据分析得出合理的阈值,不同的车型、不用的电池容量可能有所不同。本实施例所述充电时长阈值tth和所述充电量阈值Qth通过如下方式得到:若T≥TG,和/或H≤HL则tth=0,Qth=0;若T1<T<TG,和/或HL<H<H1则tth=t1,Qth=Q1;若T≤T1,和/或H≥H1则tth=t2,Qth=Q2,且t2>t1,Q2>Q1;以上,T为预设危险车型所在充电位的温度,TG为充电位温度上限阈值,T1为充电位温度标准范围中的最大值,H为充电位湿度,HL为充电位湿度下限值,H1为湿度标准范围中的最小值;t1和t2分别为对应条件下的充电时长阈值,均小于所述预设危险车型电量充满所需的时间;Q1和Q2分别为对应条件下的充电量阈值,均小于所述预设危险车型电池充满时所需的电量。以上,充电位标准范围即电动车辆在充电过程中,能够确保电动车辆安全的温度范围,例如根据经验值可选择为15℃-40℃,充电位温度上限阈值为车辆可能存在很大自燃风险的温度值,可选择充电位温度标准范围中的最大值的1.5倍左右,例如充电位温度标准范围中的最大值为40℃,则充电位温度上限阈值选择为60℃左右。充电位的湿度标准范围为正常情况下湿度范围,而湿度下限值可选择为湿度标准范围中最小值的1/2左右,例如湿度标准范围为15%-60%,则湿度下限值可选择为7.5%。以上仅为举例说明,具体实现时可根据充电站的地理位置等进行适当选择。S201: Set a corresponding charge stop parameter threshold for each preset dangerous vehicle model, where the charge stop parameter threshold is obtained according to the temperature and/or the humidity of the charging location where the preset dangerous vehicle type is located and the battery capacity of the preset dangerous vehicle model A charging duration threshold or a charging amount threshold, where the charging amount threshold is smaller than the battery capacity. For a charging vehicle, the main factor affecting its charging safety is the temperature of the battery. In this step, according to the charging position temperature and/or humidity and battery capacity, setting the charging duration threshold and the charging amount threshold can effectively control the battery temperature of the charging vehicle. For the specific setting method, a reasonable threshold can be obtained based on the data analysis of vehicles that spontaneously combust during charging in the historical data. Different models and unused battery capacities may vary. The charging duration threshold tth and the charging amount threshold Qth in this embodiment are obtained in the following manner: if T ≥T G , and/orH ≤ HL, then tth =0, Qth =0; if T1 <T<TG , and/or HL <H <H1 , then tth =t1 , Qth =Q1 ; if T ≤ T1 , and/or H ≥ H1 , then tth =t2 , Qth =Q2 , and t2 >t1 , Q2 >Q1 ; above,T is the temperature of the charging position where the dangerous vehicle is preset, TG is the upper threshold of the temperature of the charging position, and T1 is the temperature of the charging position in the standard range The maximum value of , H is the humidity of the charging position, HL is the lower limit of the humidity of the charging position, H1 is the minimum value in the humidity standard range; t1 and t2 are the charging duration thresholds under the corresponding conditions, both less than the stated The preset time required for the battery of the dangerous vehicle to be fully charged; Q1 and Q2 are respectively the charging thresholds under corresponding conditions, which are both less than the preset amount of electricity required for the battery of the dangerous vehicle to be fully charged. The above, the standard range of the charging position is the temperature range that can ensure the safety of the electric vehicle during the charging process. For example, it can be selected as 15℃-40℃ according to the empirical value. The temperature value can be selected to be about 1.5 times the maximum value in the standard temperature range of the charging bit. For example, the maximum value in the standard temperature range of the charging bit is 40°C, and the upper limit threshold of the charging bit temperature is about 60°C. The humidity standard range of the charging position is the normal humidity range, and the humidity lower limit value can be selected to be about 1/2 of the minimum value in the humidity standard range. For example, the humidity standard range is 15%-60%, the humidity lower limit value can be The choice is 7.5%. The above is only an example, and the specific implementation can be appropriately selected according to the geographical location of the charging station.
S202:获取充电车辆的充电状态图像,所述充电状态图像中包括充电车辆图像;根据所述充电车辆图像确定所述充电车辆的车型。S202: Acquire a charging status image of a charging vehicle, where the charging status image includes a charging vehicle image; and determine a model of the charging vehicle according to the charging vehicle image.
S203:所述充电状态图像还包括充电桩图像;根据所述充电桩图像确定为所述充电车辆充电的充电桩的设备属性。S203: The charging state image further includes a charging pile image; and the device attribute of the charging pile charging the charging vehicle is determined according to the charging pile image.
S204:若所述车型与任一预设危险车型匹配,则获取与所述车型对应的停充参数阈值。S204: If the vehicle type matches any preset dangerous vehicle type, obtain a charging stop parameter threshold corresponding to the vehicle type.
S205:根据所述充电车辆的充电位温度和/或所述充电车辆所在的充电位湿度和所述充电车辆的电池容量确定与所述充电车辆对应的充电时长阈值或充电量阈值;若所述充电车辆的充电时长达到所述充电时长阈值或所述充电车辆的充电量达到所述充电量阈值则发送所述停充信号。也即,根据步骤S201中对于充电位温度、充电位湿度的区间划分,充电车辆实际充电过程中采集到的相关数值落入到哪一个区间,就以哪一类阈值作为判断停充的基准。例如,充电位温度在35℃,湿度在20%,此时对应的充电时间阈值为4小时,充电量阈值为电池容量的95%,则限定充电车辆的充电量在总容量的95%后就执行停充策略,或者当充电车辆已经充电到4小时后就控制其停止充电,并不会影响到车辆的正常运行,同时也能够进一步保证车辆的充电安全。又比如,如果充电位的温度已经达到60℃,则可能是充电车辆本身具有了很高的温度,可以推理其电池温度已经较高,此时在充电存在较高风险,这种情况下直接将充电时长阈值设置为0和充电量阈值设置为0,也就是不为充电车辆提供充电操作,以确保车辆安全。S205: Determine a charging duration threshold or a charging amount threshold corresponding to the charging vehicle according to the charging position temperature of the charging vehicle and/or the charging position humidity where the charging vehicle is located and the battery capacity of the charging vehicle; The charging stop signal is sent when the charging duration of the charging vehicle reaches the charging duration threshold or the charging volume of the charging vehicle reaches the charging volume threshold. That is, according to the interval division of the charging position temperature and the charging position humidity in step S201, the relevant value collected during the actual charging process of the charging vehicle falls into which interval, and which type of threshold is used as the criterion for judging charging stoppage. For example, if the temperature of the charging position is 35°C and the humidity is 20%, the corresponding charging time threshold is 4 hours and the charging capacity threshold is 95% of the battery capacity, then the charging capacity of the charging vehicle is limited to 95% of the total capacity. Implementing the charging stop strategy, or controlling the charging vehicle to stop charging after it has been charged for 4 hours, will not affect the normal operation of the vehicle, and can further ensure the charging safety of the vehicle. For another example, if the temperature of the charging position has reached 60 °C, it may be that the charging vehicle itself has a very high temperature, and it can be inferred that the battery temperature is already high. At this time, there is a high risk in charging. In this case, directly The charging duration threshold is set to 0 and the charging amount threshold is set to 0, that is, the charging operation is not provided for the charging vehicle to ensure the safety of the vehicle.
作为另一种可实现的方式,对于部分电动车辆其本身设置有测量电池温度的模块,这类电动车辆进行充电时,系统可以直接请求与充电车辆建立通信连接,当成功建立通信连接后,能够通过充电车辆的车机端直接获取到充电车辆的实时电池温度数据。此时,可以直接根据充电车辆的实时电池温度来判断是否需要停止为其充电。电池温度阈值可以选择电池正常充电时温度范围中最高值的1.2倍左右,例如电池在充电时其正常温度范围为:20℃-45℃,则电池温度阈值可以选择为54℃。充电车辆在充电过程中,可以将实时电池温度发送运营商平台,运营商平台监控电池实时温度值达到54℃后可控制停止为充电车辆充电。As another achievable way, some electric vehicles are provided with a module for measuring the battery temperature. When such electric vehicles are being charged, the system can directly request to establish a communication connection with the charging vehicle. The real-time battery temperature data of the charging vehicle is directly obtained through the on-board terminal of the charging vehicle. At this time, it can be determined whether it is necessary to stop charging the charging vehicle directly according to the real-time battery temperature of the charging vehicle. The battery temperature threshold can be selected to be about 1.2 times the highest value in the temperature range of the battery during normal charging. For example, the normal temperature range of the battery during charging is: 20°C-45°C, then the battery temperature threshold can be selected as 54°C. During the charging process of the charging vehicle, the real-time battery temperature can be sent to the operator platform, and the operator platform can control to stop charging the charging vehicle after monitoring the real-time battery temperature value reaching 54°C.
以上方案中,如图2所示,还可以包括如下步骤:In the above scheme, as shown in Figure 2, the following steps may also be included:
S206:获取与所述充电车辆关联的终端信息。本终端信息优选为乘车人员的电话号码或微信号或者安装在移动电话上的App账号信息。S206: Acquire terminal information associated with the charging vehicle. The terminal information is preferably the phone number or micro-signal of the passenger or the account information of the App installed on the mobile phone.
S207:根据所述终端信息向终端设备发送限制充电时长或限制充电量的提示信息。也即,如果充电车辆属于危险车型,则会提前告知乘车人员,使其及时了解其车辆会被限制充电,使其对充电时间有所了解。S207: Send the prompt information of limiting the charging time or limiting the charging amount to the terminal device according to the terminal information. That is, if the charging vehicle is a dangerous vehicle, the passengers will be informed in advance, so that they can know in time that their vehicle will be restricted from charging, so that they can understand the charging time.
进一步地,上述方案在发送停充信号时还包括:Further, when sending the charging stop signal, the above solution also includes:
S208:向所述终端设备发送停止充电的提示信息。本方案能够在提前停止为充电车辆充电的情况下,及时告知充电用户,方便用户及时移走车辆以使其他车辆能尽快充电。S208: Send prompt information for stopping charging to the terminal device. This solution can notify the charging user in time when the charging of the charging vehicle is stopped in advance, so that the user can remove the vehicle in time so that other vehicles can be charged as soon as possible.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提供一种存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有程序指令,计算机读取所述程序指令后执行实施例1中任一技术方案所述的安全充电方法。This embodiment provides a storage medium, where program instructions are stored in the storage medium, and after the computer reads the program instructions, the safe charging method described in any one of the technical solutions in Embodiment 1 is executed.
实施例3Example 3
图3是本实施例提供的执行安全充电方法的电子设备的硬件结构示意图,该设备包括:FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device for performing a safe charging method provided by this embodiment, and the device includes:
一个或多个处理器301以及存储器302,图3中以一个处理器301为例。执行充电信息处理方法的设备还可以包括:输入装置303和输出装置304。处理器301、存储器302、输入装置303和输出装置304可以通过总线或者其他方式连接,图3中以通过总线连接为例。One or
存储器302作为一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非易失性软件程序、非易失性计算机可执行程序以及模块。处理器301通过运行存储在存储器302中的非易失性软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行服务器的各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述方法实施例的安全充电方法。As a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, the
实施例4Example 4
本实施例提供一种安全充电系统,如图4所示,包括实施例3所述的电子设备401以及至少一个摄像头402。This embodiment provides a safe charging system, as shown in FIG. 4 , including the
所述摄像头402设置于充电站内,用于对充电车辆进行监控并输出充电车辆的充电状态图像至所述电子设备401。所述摄像头402可以为原充电站内已有的监控设备,也可以是单独设置于充电桩附近的新增摄像头,专用于对充电车辆进行拍摄。摄像头402的监控数据可以输出至电子设备401的处理器中或者存储器中。The
如图5所示,上述的安全充电系统,还可以包括:温度传感器403,设置于充电位处,用于检测充电位温度值并输出至所述电子设备401;和/或,湿度传感器404,设置于充电位处,用于检测充电位湿度值并输出至所述电子设备401。温度传感器403和湿度传感器404的监控数据可以输出至电子设备401的处理器中或者存储器中,电子设备401能够根据温度传感器403和湿度传感器404的监控结果确定充电车辆的充电参数阈值。以执行实施例1中所提出的安全充电方法。具体实现时,可以将温度传感器403和湿度传感器404设置在充电桩上,充电桩与充电位之间的距离非常短,能够采集到较为准确的数据。As shown in FIG. 5 , the above-mentioned safe charging system may further include: a
另外,上述系统还可以包括通信模块405,与所述充电车辆进行数据通信,接收所述充电车辆的实时电池温度并将其传输至所述电子设备401。通信模块405在运营商平台的控制下请求获取充电车辆车机端的信息,车机端允许后即可将其检测到的实时电池温度发送给通信模块405。电子设备401能够根据通信模块405发送的数据确定所述充电车辆是否需要执行停充策略。In addition, the above system may further include a
上述产品可执行本申请实施例所提供的方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。未在本实施例中详尽描述的技术细节,可参见本申请实施例所提供的方法。The above product can execute the method provided by the embodiments of the present application, and has functional modules and beneficial effects corresponding to the execution method. For technical details not described in detail in this embodiment, reference may be made to the methods provided in the embodiments of this application.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: it can still be The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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| CN202010524450.6ACN111497669B (en) | 2019-10-14 | 2019-10-14 | Safe charging method, storage medium, electronic device and system |
| CN202010523471.6ACN111645568A (en) | 2019-10-14 | 2019-10-14 | Safe charging method, storage medium, electronic device and system |
| PCT/CN2020/092881WO2021073109A1 (en) | 2019-10-14 | 2020-05-28 | Safe charging method, storage medium, electronic device and system |
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| CN201910973488.9ACN110682825B (en) | 2019-10-14 | 2019-10-14 | Safe charging method, storage medium, electronic device and system |
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