



技术领域technical field
本发明属于新型烟技术领域,特别是涉及一种含有热熔雾化剂的发烟制品。The invention belongs to the technical field of novel cigarettes, in particular to a smoking product containing a hot-melt atomizer.
背景技术Background technique
与传统卷烟相比,电子烟或新型加热非燃烧型发烟制品具有与传统烟草制品相似的烟雾。该类发烟制品采用碳加热或电加热等方式,将温度控制在一定范围,但是不发生燃烧,从而大大降低了烟气有害物质的释放量。Compared to traditional cigarettes, e-cigarettes or new heat-not-burn smoking products have similar smoke to traditional tobacco products. This type of smoking product uses carbon heating or electric heating to control the temperature within a certain range, but does not burn, thereby greatly reducing the release of harmful substances in the smoke.
本领域,已提出了多个该类发烟制品的设计方案。与电子烟不同,加热非燃烧型卷烟多采用类似卷烟烟支的发烟体设计结构,结合加热装置使用,与传统烟草消费习惯更加吻合。这类发烟体设计的发烟段,基本思路是将雾化剂附着在烟草薄片或烟草块、烟草颗粒上,在受热时释放烟雾。如中国专利CN104757964B提出一种与内部加热元件一起使用的发烟制品,其发烟段是褶皱卷曲的均质烟草材料片。然而,现行的烟草材料片(如辊压法、稠桨法、造纸法再造烟叶薄片)等通常较难附着高含量的雾化剂,雾化剂含量超过一定范围就难以加工成型,且在干燥过程中存在雾化剂损失。In the art, a number of designs for such smoking articles have been proposed. Different from electronic cigarettes, heating non-combustion cigarettes mostly use a smoke body design structure similar to cigarette cigarettes, and are used in combination with heating devices, which are more in line with traditional tobacco consumption habits. The basic idea of the smoking section of this type of smoking body design is to attach the atomizing agent to the tobacco sheet, tobacco block, and tobacco particles, and release smoke when heated. For example, Chinese patent CN104757964B proposes a smoking article for use with an internal heating element, the smoking section of which is a corrugated and crimped sheet of homogeneous tobacco material. However, the current tobacco material sheets (such as rolling method, thick paddle method, and papermaking method reconstituted tobacco leaf sheet) are usually difficult to adhere to a high content of atomizing agent, and it is difficult to process and shape when the atomizing agent content exceeds a certain range. There is aerosol loss in the process.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种含有热熔雾化剂的发烟制品,以解决现有技术中的烟草材料较难附着高含量雾化剂及生产过程雾化剂损失的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a smoking article containing a hot-melt atomizing agent, to solve the problems that the tobacco material in the prior art is difficult to adhere to the high-content atomizing agent and the loss of the atomizing agent in the production process.
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种含有热熔雾化剂的发烟制品,包括依次连接的过滤嘴段、热熔雾化剂段及烟草香气基质段;A smoking article containing a hot-melt atomizer, comprising a filter section, a hot-melt atomizer section and a tobacco aroma matrix section connected in sequence;
所述热熔雾化剂段的热熔雾化剂在常温下为固体或凝胶,受热后变为可自由流动的液体,浸润烟草香气基质段。The hot-melt atomizer of the hot-melt atomizer section is solid or gel at normal temperature, and becomes a free-flowing liquid after being heated, and infiltrates the tobacco aroma matrix section.
所述热熔雾化剂段包括支撑管,所述热熔雾化剂填充于所述支撑管内,受热后变为可自由流动的液体,浸润烟草香气基质段,并使支撑管留下可供烟气流通的空腔。The hot-melt atomizer section includes a support tube, and the hot-melt atomizer is filled in the support tube, becomes a free-flowing liquid after being heated, infiltrates the tobacco aroma matrix section, and leaves the support tube for use. A cavity for flue gas circulation.
所述支撑管的材质包括但不限于纸、黏土、烟草或醋酸纤维。The material of the support tube includes but is not limited to paper, clay, tobacco or acetate fiber.
所述热熔雾化剂在0-40℃保持良好的固体形态,便于加工;The hot-melt atomizing agent maintains a good solid state at 0-40°C, which is convenient for processing;
所述热熔雾化剂在小于设定温度的受热条件下熔化形成自由流动的液体;The hot-melt atomizing agent is melted to form a free-flowing liquid under the heating condition lower than the set temperature;
所述热熔雾化剂在大于或等于设定温度的受热条件下雾化形成烟雾。The hot-melt atomizing agent is atomized to form smoke under the heating condition greater than or equal to the set temperature.
所述热熔雾化剂的组成按质量百分数为:The composition of the hot-melt atomizing agent in mass percent is:
所述有机溶剂为生物安全性高的多元醇或酯类。The organic solvent is a polyol or ester with high biological safety.
所述有机溶剂包括但不限于乙二醇、丙二醇、丙三醇、山梨醇、异山梨醇、木糖醇、聚乙二醇、丙三醇酯、聚丙三醇酯、脱水山梨糖醇酯中的一种或多种。The organic solvent includes but is not limited to ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, sorbitol, isosorbide, xylitol, polyethylene glycol, glycerol ester, polyglycerol ester, sorbitan ester one or more of.
所述高分子添加剂为天然多糖体,包括但不限于以下代表性化合物:淀粉及其衍生物、卡拉胶、黄原胶、瓜尔豆胶、琼脂、明胶、海藻酸钠、刺槐豆胶、魔芋胶、素肉粉、果胶、葡聚糖。The polymer additive is natural polysaccharide, including but not limited to the following representative compounds: starch and its derivatives, carrageenan, xanthan gum, guar gum, agar, gelatin, sodium alginate, locust bean gum, konjac Gum, vegetarian meat powder, pectin, dextran.
所述烟草香气基质是具有良好液体吸收亲润性且含有特定香料的物质,包括但不限于:烟草片、烟丝、烟草颗粒、再造烟叶、或含有烟草提取物的纤维丝束。The tobacco aroma substrate is a substance with good liquid absorption wettability and containing specific flavors, including but not limited to: tobacco sheet, cut tobacco, tobacco granules, reconstituted tobacco leaves, or fiber tow containing tobacco extract.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本技术方案创造性的提出采用常温是固态的热熔型雾化剂单元段,与烟草香气基质单元段,实现烟草香气基质和雾化剂的分离,一方面便于成型加工,降低雾化剂的损失,另一方面在使用时通过热熔实现二者的原位混合,可释放充足的烟雾量和烟草香气。This technical solution creatively proposes to use a solid-state hot-melt atomizer unit section at room temperature, and the tobacco aroma matrix unit section to achieve the separation of the tobacco aroma matrix and the atomizing agent, which is convenient for forming and processing and reduces the loss of the atomizing agent. On the other hand, the in-situ mixing of the two is achieved by hot melting during use, which can release a sufficient amount of smoke and tobacco aroma.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明发烟制品的剖视图;1 is a cross-sectional view of a smoking article of the present invention;
图2为固态热熔雾化剂段截面示意图;2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a solid-state hot-melt atomizer section;
图3为另一种固态热熔雾化剂段截面示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another solid hot-melt atomizer section;
图4为第三种固态热熔雾化剂段截面示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the third solid-state hot-melt atomizer section.
附图标记说明Description of reference numerals
10发烟制品,11杆,20烟草香气基质段,30热熔雾化剂段,40过滤嘴段,50卷接纸。10 Smoking Articles, 11 Rods, 20 Tobacco Aroma Substrate Segments, 30 Hot Melt Atomizer Segments, 40 Filter Tip Segments, 50 Rolls of Splicing Paper.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过实施例来详细说明本发明的技术方案,以下的实施例仅是示例性的,仅能用来解释和说明本发明的技术方案,而不能解释为是对本发明技术方案的限制。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail by the following examples. The following examples are only exemplary, and can only be used to explain and illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but cannot be construed as limitations on the technical solutions of the present invention.
如图1所示,本申请提供一种含有热熔雾化剂的发烟制品10,包括依次连接的过滤嘴段40、热熔雾化剂段30及烟草香气基质段20。As shown in FIG. 1 , the present application provides a
所述热熔雾化剂段包括支撑管及热熔雾化剂,所述热熔雾化剂填充于所述支撑管内。The hot-melt atomizer section includes a support pipe and a hot-melt atomizer, and the hot-melt atomizer is filled in the support pipe.
所述热熔雾化剂在常温下为固体或凝胶,受热后变为可自由流动的液体,浸润烟草香气基质段,并使支撑管留下可供烟气流通的空腔。被雾化剂浸润的烟草香气基质在加热条件下可释放出含有特定香气物质的烟雾。The hot-melt atomizing agent is solid or gel at normal temperature, and becomes a free-flowing liquid after being heated, infiltrates the tobacco aroma matrix segment, and leaves a cavity for the circulation of smoke in the support tube. Tobacco aroma substrates soaked with aerosols can release smoke containing specific aroma substances under heating conditions.
热熔雾化剂段的制备:Preparation of hot melt atomizer section:
将有机溶剂、水、香料和高分子材料按一定比例混合,搅拌加热至90-140摄氏度,形成均匀溶液。Mix organic solvent, water, fragrance and polymer material in a certain proportion, stir and heat to 90-140 degrees Celsius to form a uniform solution.
热熔雾化剂中有机溶剂组分质量分数在50%-95%,水质量分数在0%-40%,高分子添加剂质量分数在0%-30%,香料质量分数在0%-20%。有机溶剂主要是多元醇、酯等生物安全性高的化合物,如乙二醇、丙二醇、丙三醇、山梨醇、异山梨醇、木糖醇、聚乙二醇、丙三醇酯、聚丙三醇酯、脱水山梨糖醇酯等。高分子添加剂主要是天然多糖体,如淀粉及其衍生物、卡拉胶、黄原胶、瓜尔豆胶、琼脂、明胶、海藻酸钠、刺槐豆胶、魔芋胶、素肉粉、果胶、葡聚糖等。香料是可改善烟气吸食口感的各种香料,如烟草提取物等。In the hot-melt atomizer, the mass fraction of organic solvent components is 50%-95%, the mass fraction of water is 0%-40%, the mass fraction of polymer additives is 0%-30%, and the mass fraction of fragrance is 0%-20% . Organic solvents are mainly polyols, esters and other compounds with high biological safety, such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, sorbitol, isosorbide, xylitol, polyethylene glycol, glycerol ester, polypropylene triglyceride Alcohol esters, sorbitan esters, etc. Polymer additives are mainly natural polysaccharides, such as starch and its derivatives, carrageenan, xanthan gum, guar gum, agar, gelatin, sodium alginate, locust bean gum, konjac gum, vegetarian meat powder, pectin, glucose Glycan etc. Flavor is a variety of flavors that can improve the taste of smoke, such as tobacco extracts.
制备例1Preparation Example 1
热熔雾化剂的组成中,按质量百分数丙二醇60%、水15%、琼脂5%,烟草提取物20%,共同制得热熔雾化剂P1。In the composition of the hot-melt atomizer, the hot-melt atomizer P1 is jointly prepared by mass percentage of 60% of propylene glycol, 15% of water, 5% of agar, and 20% of tobacco extract.
制备例2Preparation Example 2
热熔雾化剂的组成中,按质量百分数丙三醇酯95%、烟草提取物5%,共同制得热熔雾化剂P2。In the composition of the hot-melt atomizer, the hot-melt atomizer P2 is jointly prepared by mass percentage of 95% of glycerol ester and 5% of tobacco extract.
制备例3Preparation Example 3
热熔雾化剂的组成中,按质量百分数丙三醇70%、淀粉10%、明胶10%、再造烟叶10%,共同制得热熔雾化剂P3。In the composition of the hot-melt atomizer, the hot-melt atomizer P3 is jointly prepared by mass percentage of 70% of glycerin, 10% of starch, 10% of gelatin, and 10% of reconstituted tobacco leaves.
制备例4Preparation Example 4
热熔雾化剂的组成中,按质量百分数木糖醇80%、卡拉胶4%、烟草提取物16%,共同制得热熔雾化剂P4。In the composition of the hot-melt atomizing agent, the hot-melt atomizing agent P4 is jointly prepared by mass percentage of 80% xylitol, 4% of carrageenan, and 16% of tobacco extract.
制备例5Preparation Example 5
热熔雾化剂的组成中,按质量百分数丙三醇60%、水12%、明胶20%、烟草粉末8%,共同制得热熔雾化剂P5。In the composition of the hot-melt atomizer, the hot-melt atomizer P5 is jointly prepared by mass percentage of 60% of glycerin, 12% of water, 20% of gelatin, and 8% of tobacco powder.
将热熔后的雾化剂P1-P5的任一种溶液倒入支撑管中,在冷冻或室温下冷却成型,得到固化的雾化剂。支撑管可采用纸、烟草、醋纤、黏土等材料,中心留出空腔供雾化剂填充固化。Pour any solution of the hot-melted atomizers P1-P5 into a support tube, and cool and shape at freezing or room temperature to obtain a solidified atomizer. The support tube can be made of paper, tobacco, acetate fiber, clay and other materials, and a cavity is left in the center for filling and curing of the atomizer.
烟草香气基质段的制备:Preparation of tobacco aroma matrix segment:
采用纸或其他材料包裹卷制可承载加热熔化后雾化剂的基质作为烟草香气基质段,材料具有烟草香气,且具有较好的雾化剂吸收能力,可采用烟草片、烟丝、烟草颗粒、再造烟叶、或含有烟草提取物的纤维丝束等其中的一种或几种。Paper or other materials are used to wrap and roll the substrate that can carry the atomizing agent after heating and melting as the tobacco aroma substrate segment. The material has tobacco aroma and has good atomizing agent absorption capacity. One or more of reconstituted tobacco leaves, or fiber tow containing tobacco extracts.
发烟制品的制备:Preparation of smoking articles:
采用常规的醋纤材料作为滤嘴段,采用复合卷接技术按顺序将滤嘴段、热熔雾化剂段和烟草香气基质段复合包裹形成卷烟状发烟制品,如图1所示。也可在热熔雾化剂段两端都添加烟草香气基质段形成卷烟状发烟制品。The conventional acetate fiber material is used as the filter segment, and the filter segment, the hot-melt atomizer segment and the tobacco aroma matrix segment are compounded and wrapped in sequence by the composite rolling technology to form a cigarette-like smoking product, as shown in Figure 1. Tobacco aroma base segments can also be added to both ends of the hot melt atomizer segment to form a cigarette-like smoking article.
发烟制品的使用:Use of smoking products:
可采用电热、微波加热、化学热源等作为发烟制品的加热源。使用时烟草香气基质段的加热温度控制在160-300摄氏度范围内为宜;热熔雾化剂段温度控制在80-200摄氏度为宜。当热源作用于烟草香气基质段和热熔雾化剂段时,原本是固体状的雾化剂热熔液化后,沿支撑管空腔或导流通道自然向烟草香气基质段流淌。烟草香气基质段吸收雾化剂,并在受热条件下释放含有烟草香气的烟雾。Electric heating, microwave heating, chemical heat sources, etc. can be used as the heating source of the smoking article. When in use, the heating temperature of the tobacco aroma base section is preferably controlled within the range of 160-300 degrees Celsius; the temperature of the hot-melt atomizing agent section is preferably controlled at 80-200 degrees Celsius. When the heat source acts on the tobacco aroma matrix section and the hot-melt atomizing agent section, the originally solid atomizing agent flows naturally toward the tobacco aroma matrix section along the cavity of the support tube or the guide channel after being hot-melted and liquefied. The tobacco aroma matrix segment absorbs the aerosol and releases a tobacco aroma containing smoke under heated conditions.
在本申请中,所述热熔雾化剂在0-40℃保持良好的固体形态,便于加工。In the present application, the hot-melt atomizing agent maintains a good solid state at 0-40° C., which is convenient for processing.
所述热熔雾化剂在小于设定温度(比如80℃)的受热条件下熔化形成自由流动的液体;The hot-melt atomizing agent is melted to form a free-flowing liquid under the heating condition of less than a set temperature (such as 80° C.);
所述热熔雾化剂在大于或等于设定温度(比如160℃)的受热条件下雾化形成烟雾。The hot-melt atomizing agent is atomized to form smoke under heating conditions greater than or equal to a set temperature (eg, 160° C.).
实施例Example
图1示出了气雾产生制品10的一个实施方式,该发烟制品10长度为45mm,包括三个元件,烟草香气基质段20、热熔雾化剂段30和过滤嘴段40。这三个元件相继布置且同轴对准并且通过卷接纸50组装以形成杆11。所述杆11在使用期时,烟嘴过滤嘴段插入使用者口中。图1中示出的实施方式特别适合于与包括加热器的气雾产生装置一起使用,所述加热器的加热体为单针式或者圆锥式,用于加热烟草香气基质段和热熔雾化剂沟槽棒段。FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of an aerosol-generating
当组装时,所述杆11的长度大约45毫米并且具有大约7.2毫米的外径和大约6.9毫米的内径。When assembled, the
所述烟草香气基质段20包括包裹在成型纸(未示出)中的一捆卷曲的烟叶或薄片以形成棒,其长度为15mm。所述烟叶或薄片包括添加剂,所述添加剂可以包括作为气雾形成添加剂的甘油。The tobacco
所述热熔雾化剂段30由前述制作方法制备而来,其长度为10mm,该段采用大约7.1mm的外径制作成沟槽棒形式,如图2所示,外部沟槽用于增加热气与热熔雾化剂段的接触面积,使融化流动速度更快,发烟效果更好。同时,在加热过程中,热熔雾化剂段通过相变,可对烟支起到降温作用。The hot-
过滤嘴段40是由醋酸纤维素形成的烟嘴过滤嘴,该过滤嘴通过改进具有低吸附,低过滤的效果,并且长度大约10毫米。The
上面标识出的这三个元件可以通过接装纸50卷接。该具体实施方式中的接装纸50是具有标准特性的传统香烟纸。接装纸50与每个元件之间的干涉定位了这些元件并且限定了气雾产生制品10的杆11。The three elements identified above can be wrapped by tipping
如图1中示出的气雾产生制品10设计成与气雾产生装置(未示出)接合以便于被消耗。这种气雾产生装置包括用于将烟草香气基质段20加热到足够产生烟草香气,热熔雾化剂段加热到足够产生烟雾的设备。通常地,所述气雾产生装置可以包括插入到所述烟草香气基质段20中的加热元件。The aerosol-generating
一旦与气雾产生装置接合,用户在发烟制品10的嘴端抽吸,并且将烟草香气基质段20加热到大约300摄氏度的温度。在加热过程中,热熔雾化剂段融化并通过管道流入烟草香气基质段,持续加热热熔雾化剂段变成气雾。所述气雾与烟草香气基质段加热产生的烟碱一起被朝向用户的口中抽吸通过所述杆11。Once engaged with the aerosol-generating device, the user draws at the mouth end of the
上述实施例中所述的热熔雾化剂截面形状不局限于外沟槽状如图2所示,可以是外沟槽内中空状,也可以是中空多孔状,如图3和图4。热熔雾化剂相变时可消耗掉一部分热量,使烟雾经过过滤嘴40到达嘴短时温度不至于过高。The cross-sectional shape of the hot-melt atomizer described in the above embodiments is not limited to the outer groove shape as shown in FIG. 2 , and may be hollow in the outer groove, or hollow and porous, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 . The hot-melt atomizer can consume a part of the heat during the phase change, so that the temperature of the smoke will not be too high for a short time when the smoke passes through the
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变形,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and variations, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910848372.2ACN110664006A (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Smoking article containing hot-melt atomizing agent |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910848372.2ACN110664006A (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Smoking article containing hot-melt atomizing agent |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110664006Atrue CN110664006A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910848372.2APendingCN110664006A (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Smoking article containing hot-melt atomizing agent |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110664006A (en) |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | Application publication date:20200110 |