CN110652349A - Uterus line cutter - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a uterine tube cutter, which comprises a circular cup body (1) and cutting wires (3), wherein through holes (2) are symmetrically and longitudinally arranged on two sides of the cup wall of the circular cup body (1), and two ends of each cutting wire (3) respectively penetrate through the through holes (2) on one side, so that the cutting wires (3) are distributed in a U shape. The middle section of the cutting line (3) is provided with cutting teeth (8). Two ends of the cutting line (3) are respectively provided with a pull line ring (4). The thread cutter also comprises a protective bag (5). An opening (7) is arranged at the central position above the protection bag (5), and a traction rope (6) is arranged at the edge below the protection bag. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cutting device has the advantages of simple structure, novel conception, convenient operation, low manufacturing cost, simple and convenient operation process, safe and fast cutting of the separated uterus, one or more times of longitudinal dissection of the uterus, easy taking out of the uterus, trouble and labor saving operation and avoidance of vaginal injury.

Description

Uterus line cutter

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of gynecological medical instruments, in particular to a uterus line cutter for cutting a uterus after cutting the vagina fornix in vitro in a laparoscopic total hysterectomy.

Background

Total hysterectomy is a common gynecological procedure. With the continuous development of medical technology, the full hysterectomy under the laparoscope is gradually developed and matured, and the operation generally selects the uterus of less than 12 gestational weeks. The minimally invasive society of China defines the uterus with the gestational period of more than or equal to 12 as the large uterus. In recent years, surgeons skilled in laparoscopic techniques have gradually developed laparoscopic major hysterectomies. With the continuous improvement of laparoscopic surgical techniques, more and more surgeons are performing laparoscopic hysterectomy of the large uterus. However, after the oversized uterus is isolated, it is difficult to remove it from the vagina. The existing method is to split or cut the uterus into pieces and take out the pieces from the vagina with a scalpel or scissors, the bigger the uterus is, the more difficult the uterus is to be decomposed, the operation process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and bleeding, vaginal stump tearing, bladder injury, intestinal canal injury and the like can be caused sometimes. The use of vaginal uterine electrorotary cutter has also been reported, which requires purchase of instruments, has high cost, low safety and cost performance, and has not been popularized yet. Therefore, the development of laparoscopic hysterectomy requires a low-cost cutting instrument that is easy and convenient to operate and easy to popularize.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a transvaginal uterus linear cutter which has the advantages of simple structure, novel conception, convenient operation, low manufacturing cost, simple and convenient operation process, safe and quick cutting of the separated uterus, one or more times of longitudinal dissection of the uterus, easy taking out of the uterus from the vagina, labor saving and labor saving in operation and avoidance of vagina injury.

The invention relates to a uterine tube cutter, which comprises a circular cup body 1 and cuttinglines 3, wherein throughholes 2 are symmetrically and longitudinally arranged on two sides of the cup wall of the circular cup body 1, and two ends of eachcutting line 3 penetrate through the throughhole 2 on one side, so that thecutting lines 3 are distributed in a U shape.

And the middle section of thecutting line 3 is provided with cuttingteeth 8.

Two ends of thecutting line 3 are respectively provided with apull line ring 4.

The thread cutter also comprises a protective bag 5.

Anopening 7 is arranged at the center position above the protection bag 5, and atraction rope 6 is arranged at the edge below.

The end surface of the circular cup body 1 provided with thethrough hole 2 is lower than the end surface of the outer edge of the circular cup body 1.

The uterus line cutter has the beneficial effects that:

1) the thread cutter comprises a circular cup body 1 and acutting line 3, wherein throughholes 2 are symmetrically and longitudinally arranged on two sides of the cup wall of the circular cup body 1, two ends of thecutting line 3 respectively penetrate through the throughholes 2 on one side, so that thecutting line 3 is distributed in a U shape, acutting tooth 8 is arranged in the middle section of thecutting line 3, a conventionally used uterine lifting cup is taken out after the uterus is separated in the laparoscope total hysterectomy, the uterine thread cutter is placed into a vagina, two cervical clamps clamp the two sides of the cervix, the cervix is pulled downwards, the uterine thread cutter is pushed upwards, the top end of the uterine thread cutter is exposed to the vaginal stump under the laparoscope, the laparoscope is operated, a protection bag 5 of the uterus is placed through a poking hole, the uterus and the upper section of the circular cup body 1 are sleeved into the protection bag 5, the lower edge of the protection bag 5 is tensioned through apulling rope 6 and fixed on the circular cup body 1 to isolate, placing and adjusting thecutting line 3 at the bottom of the uterus body, pulling two side line ends of thecutting line 3 from the vagina side, sawing and pulling back and forth through thecutting teeth 8, longitudinally cutting the uterus, if the uterus is too large, cutting for many times until the uterus can be taken out of the vagina, and if the uterus is too large, independently cutting the myoma after stripping the myoma;

2) the two ends of thecutting wire 3 are respectively provided with a wire-pullingring 4, so that thecutting wire 3 can be conveniently held by hands to cut uterus, protect hands and avoid damage;

3) the end face of the circular cup body 1 provided with thethrough hole 2 is lower than the end face of the outer edge of the circular cup body 1, and acutting line 3 can be placed at the height difference position of the two end faces, so that the whole structure is compact.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the annular cup body of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the protective bag of the present invention.

In the figure: the cup comprises a circular cup body 1, athrough hole 2, acutting line 3, apull line ring 4, a protection bag 5, apulling rope 6, anopening 7 and cuttingteeth 8.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4.

Example 1.

The invention is composed of a circular cup body 1, athrough hole 2, acutting line 3, apull wire ring 4, a protection bag 5, apulling rope 6, anopening 7 and cuttingteeth 8, and the specific structure is as follows: the line cutter comprises a circular cup body 1 and acutting line 3, wherein throughholes 2 are symmetrically and longitudinally formed in two sides of the cup wall of the circular cup body 1, two ends of thecutting line 3 respectively penetrate through the throughholes 2 in one side, so that thecutting line 3 is distributed in a U shape, and cuttingteeth 8 are arranged in the middle section of thecutting line 3. Two ends of thecutting line 3 are respectively provided with apull line ring 4. The thread cutter also comprises a protective bag 5. Anopening 7 is arranged at the center position above the protection bag 5, and atraction rope 6 is arranged at the edge below. The utility model discloses a peritoneoscope apparatus, including ring shape cup 1,cutting line 3, cuttingtooth 8, cutting function, the protection bag 5 of uterus, uterus protection bag 5 is transparent medical plastic bag, lower edge (vagina side) can be tied up, the cover is on ring shape cup 1, 2-3mmdiameter opening 7 is opened to upper edge (abdominal cavity head side), the peritoneoscope apparatus of being convenient for gets into the auxiliary operation, damage surrounding internal organs when avoiding cutting, prevent simultaneously that the uterus piece from falling into the abdominal cavity, cuttingline 3 adopts flexible medical 304 wire rope, 3 middle sections at the cutting line are equipped withcutting tooth 8, have the cutting function simultaneously, this line cutter can support uterus protection bag 5 and use simultaneously in the operation.

The using method comprises the following steps: after the uterus is separated in the laparoscope total hysterectomy, a uterus lifting cup which is used conventionally is taken out, a uterus line cutter is placed into a vagina, two cervical clamps clamp the two sides of the cervix, the cervix is pulled downwards, the uterus line cutter is pushed upwards, the top end of the uterus line cutter is exposed to the vaginal stump under the laparoscope, a protection bag 5 of the uterus is placed through a poking hole, the uterus and the upper section of a circular cup body 1 are sleeved into the protection bag 5, the lower edge of the protection bag 5 is tensioned through apulling rope 6 and fixed on the circular cup body 1 to isolate the uterus and surrounding visceral organs, a laparoscope instrument pulls out acutting line 3 in the circular cup body 1 from the front of the bottom of the uterus, thecutting line 3 is placed and adjusted at the bottom of the uterus body, the two side line ends of thecutting line 3 are pulled from the vagina side, saw-like pulling is carried out through acutting tooth 8 to and back, if have too big myoma, also can peel off the back with the myoma and cut the myoma alone, the convenient handheld line of cut 3 of line of drawingring 4 that wherein sets up cuts the uterus, protection hand, avoid the damage.

Example 2.

The invention is composed of a circular cup body 1, athrough hole 2, acutting line 3, apull wire ring 4, a protection bag 5, apulling rope 6, anopening 7 and cuttingteeth 8, and the specific structure is as follows: the line cutter comprises a circular cup body 1 and acutting line 3, wherein throughholes 2 are symmetrically and longitudinally formed in two sides of the cup wall of the circular cup body 1, two ends of thecutting line 3 respectively penetrate through the throughholes 2 in one side, so that thecutting line 3 is distributed in a U shape, and cuttingteeth 8 are arranged in the middle section of thecutting line 3. Two ends of thecutting line 3 are respectively provided with apull line ring 4. The thread cutter also comprises a protective bag 5. Anopening 7 is arranged at the center position above the protection bag 5, and atraction rope 6 is arranged at the edge below. The end surface of the circular cup body 1 provided with thethrough hole 2 is lower than the end surface of the outer edge of the circular cup body 1. The utility model discloses a peritoneoscope apparatus, including ring shape cup 1,cutting line 3, cuttingtooth 8, cutting function, the protection bag 5 of uterus is transparent medical plastic bag, lower edge (vagina side) can be tied up, the cover is on ring shape cup 1, 2-3mmdiameter opening 7 is opened to upper edge (abdominal cavity head side), the peritoneoscope apparatus of being convenient for gets into the auxiliary operation, damage surrounding internal organs when avoiding cutting, prevent simultaneously that uterus piece from falling into the abdominal cavity, cuttingline 3 adopts flexible medical 304 wire rope, can establish cuttingtooth 8 in 3 middle sections of cutting line, have the cutting function simultaneously, this line cutter can support uterus in the operation and use simultaneously, uterus protection bag 5 is transparent medical plastic bag.

The using method is the same as that of the embodiment 1, the end face of the circular ring-shaped cup body 1 provided with the throughhole 2 is lower than the end face of the outer edge of the circular ring-shaped cup body 1, and the height difference between the end face and the outer edge can be used for placing thecutting line 3, so that the whole structure is compact.

Claims (5)

1. A uterine thread cutter, which is characterized in that: the line cutter comprises a circular cup body (1) and cutting lines (3), wherein through holes (2) are symmetrically and longitudinally formed in two sides of the cup wall of the circular cup body (1), and two ends of each cutting line (3) penetrate through the through holes (2) in one side, so that the cutting lines (3) are distributed in a U shape.

2. The transvaginal uterine thread cutter as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the middle section of the cutting line (3) is provided with cutting teeth (8).

3. The transvaginal uterine thread cutter as set forth in claim 1, wherein: two ends of the cutting line (3) are respectively provided with a pull line ring (4).

4. The transvaginal uterine thread cutter as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the thread cutter also comprises a protective bag (5).

5. The transvaginal uterine thread cutter as set forth in claim 3, wherein: an opening (7) is arranged at the central position above the protection bag (5), and a traction rope (6) is arranged at the edge below the protection bag.

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