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CN110635536B - A device and method for energy control based on the Internet of Things - Google Patents

A device and method for energy control based on the Internet of Things
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CN110635536B
CN110635536BCN201910975286.8ACN201910975286ACN110635536BCN 110635536 BCN110635536 BCN 110635536BCN 201910975286 ACN201910975286 ACN 201910975286ACN 110635536 BCN110635536 BCN 110635536B
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power supply
power
time
charging
connection
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CN110635536A (en
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刘敦楠
张显
高春成
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
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Anhui Electric Power Trading Center Co ltd
Beijing Power Exchange Center Co ltd
Beijing Kedong Electric Power Control System Co Ltd
North China Electric Power University
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Beijing Power Exchange Center Co ltd
Beijing Kedong Electric Power Control System Co Ltd
North China Electric Power University
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种基于物联网能量控制装置和方法,连接检测模块用于检测充电装置的连接,并记录第一时刻传输到时间计算模块,连接确认模块用于确认充电装置的连接,并记录第二时刻传输到所述时间计算模块;所述时间计算模块计算所述第二时刻与第一时刻的第一差值,所述控制模块根据所述第一差值控制所述供电设备的第一供电状态;所述控制模块接收所述供电设备的可使用功率,并周期性根据可使用功率调整充电方案,并记录调整充电方案最后一次的时刻的第三时刻,时间计算模块计算所述第二时刻与第三时刻的第二差值,所述控制模块根据所述第二差值控制所述供电设备的第二供电状态。通过两个时间差值控制供电装置稳定的供电,实现物联网能量控制。

Figure 201910975286

The invention discloses an energy control device and method based on the Internet of Things. A connection detection module is used to detect the connection of a charging device, and record the first moment and transmit it to a time calculation module. The connection confirmation module is used to confirm the connection of the charging device, and record the connection of the charging device. The second time is transmitted to the time calculation module; the time calculation module calculates the first difference between the second time and the first time, and the control module controls the first difference of the power supply device according to the first difference. a power supply state; the control module receives the usable power of the power supply device, and periodically adjusts the charging scheme according to the usable power, and records the third moment when the charging scheme is last adjusted, and the time calculation module calculates the first The second difference between the second time and the third time, the control module controls the second power supply state of the power supply device according to the second difference. The stable power supply of the power supply device is controlled by the two time differences to realize the energy control of the Internet of Things.

Figure 201910975286

Description

Energy control device and method based on Internet of things
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of things, in particular to an energy control device and method based on the Internet of things.
Background
The thing networking is with the inherent thing in world and network connection, and its purpose can be more quick intelligent carry out the control of thing according to the information that detects, and in current life, the electric energy is the indispensable article of human, and various equipment all use the electric energy, such as equipment such as electric automobile, intelligent terminal, especially are fit for electric automobile, and charging voltage and power are great, when setting up the charging station, probably can influence the power supply power of electric wire netting locally to in order to charge fast, its charging current is also great, and charging connection interface is not connected and can cause electric arc, exists unsafe factor. How to utilize the current advanced detection technology according to the charging requirements of charging equipment such as electric vehicles and the power supply capacity of the power supply equipment to carry out intelligent charging control so as to meet the charging requirements when the electric vehicles are charged and simultaneously maintain the stability of the charging equipment, which is a difficult problem of energy control.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an energy control device based on the Internet of things, which comprises power supply equipment, and comprises: the device comprises a connection detection module, a connection confirmation module, a time calculation module and a control module; the connection detection module is used for detecting the connection of a connection interface of the charging device and transmitting the first time of the connection of the charging device to the time calculation module, and the connection confirmation module is used for confirming that the connection interface of the charging device is stably connected to the power supply equipment and recording the second time and transmitting the second time to the time calculation module; the time calculation module calculates a first difference value between the second moment and the first moment, and transmits the first difference value to the control module, and the control module controls a first power supply state of the power supply equipment according to the first difference value;
the control module receives the available power of the power supply equipment, periodically adjusts the charging scheme according to the available power, records a third moment of the last time of adjusting the charging scheme, and transmits the third moment to the time calculation module, the time calculation module calculates a second difference value between the second moment and the third moment, and the control module controls a second power supply state of the power supply equipment according to the second difference value.
The energy control device based on the internet of things is characterized in that the control module controls the second power supply state according to the first power supply state, and specifically, when a first difference value is not greater than a first time threshold value, the control module starts to control the second power supply state.
The energy control device based on the internet of things is characterized in that the first power supply state is charging disconnection or charging connection, when the first difference value is larger than a first time threshold value, the connection interface is not connected correctly at the moment, the charging is disconnected, and the connection interface is prompted to be connected again; and when the first difference value is not greater than a first time threshold value, connecting charging.
The energy control device based on the internet of things comprises a first power supply path, a second power supply path and a third power supply path.
The energy control device based on the internet of things is characterized in that the second power supply state is allocation power supply or direct power supply, when the second difference is smaller than a second time threshold value, the current time is in an unstable allocation period, power allocation or load is unstable, at the time, power is supplied in a delayed manner, the energy control device is communicated with the charging device to determine the power supply power which can be borne by the charging device in the delayed period, when the power supply power cannot meet the requirement of the charging device, the second power supply path is allocated to be matched with the first power supply path for power supply, and when the power supply power is larger than the charging device, the first power supply path is proportionally allocated to the charging device and the second power supply path; when the second difference is not less than the second time threshold, the power can be directly supplied.
The energy control device based on the Internet of things comprises a first power supply path, a second power supply path and a third power supply path, wherein the first power supply path comprises new energy power supply and power grid power supply; the second power supply path is an energy storage battery; the third power supply path is a fuel cell; and the third power supply path supplements the second power supply path in time when the second power supply path is insufficient in power supply.
According to the energy control device based on the internet of things, the usable power of the power supply equipment comprises the sum of the new energy power generation power and the power which can be supplied by the power grid, and the power which can be supplied by the power grid comprises the power which is currently distributed to the power supply device by the power grid and the line loss of the power supply device.
The energy control device based on the internet of things comprises a connection detection module, a connection interface and a control module, wherein the connection detection module comprises a first proximity sensor at the outermost side of the connection interface; the connection confirmation module comprises a second proximity sensor and a low current tester which are arranged on the inner side of the connection interface, and the connection confirmation module adopts a confirmation mode that: and after the second proximity sensor detects connection of the connection interface, starting the low current tester, outputting a low current after the low current tester is started, determining whether the low current is a conduction loop, if so, determining that the connection module is completely connected, and if not, determining that the connection module is not completely connected.
Based on thing networking energy control device, the passageway connection port and the connection port of undercurrent tester are on same tangent plane, the undercurrent tester is connected control module will the second proximity sensor with the undercurrent tester starts as control module jointly the reference signal of second power supply state.
The energy control device based on the Internet of things is characterized in that the second proximity sensor and the low-current tester are connected with the control module through a circuit.
An energy control method based on the Internet of things comprises the following steps:
the connection detection module is used for detecting the connection of a connection interface of the charging device and recording the first moment of connection of the charging device; the connection confirming module is used for confirming that the connection interface of the charging device is stably connected to the power supply equipment and recording a second moment;
calculating a first difference value between the second moment and the first moment;
judging the size of the first difference value and a first time threshold value, if so, indicating that the connection interface is not connected correctly, disconnecting the charging, and prompting to reconnect the connection interface;
if the current value is not greater than the preset value, connecting charging, periodically adjusting the charging scheme according to the available power, recording a third moment of the last time of adjusting the charging scheme, and transmitting the third moment to the time calculation module, wherein the time calculation module calculates a second difference value between the second moment and the third moment;
judging the second difference value and a second time threshold value, if the second difference value is smaller than the second time threshold value, the power allocation or the load is unstable at the moment, supplying power in a delayed manner, communicating with the charging device in the delayed manner to determine the power supply power which can be borne by the charging device, and allocating a second power supply path to be matched with the first power supply path for supplying power when the power supply power cannot meet the requirement of the charging device; if not, the power is directly supplied.
The beneficial technical effects obtained by the invention are as follows: according to the invention, the charging power can be controlled through two different time difference values, and the connection of the charging interface and the stable supply of the charging power can be determined through the proximity sensor and the current tester based on the mode of the Internet of things when the charging state is controlled. One of the improvement points of the invention is that the power supply device is provided with two power supply state controls, whether the connection port is stably connected is determined through a first time difference value of the connection port, whether a second power supply state control is started is determined based on the first time difference value after the connection is stable, and the load power can be stably supplied through the second power supply state control; the power supply device comprises a power supply device, a power supply unit, a charging unit, a power supply path and a power distribution unit, wherein the charging unit is used for charging the power supply device, the power supply unit is used for charging the power supply device, the charging unit is used for charging the power supply device, the power distribution unit is used for distributing the power supply source of the power supply device, and the power distribution unit is used for distributing the power supply source of the power supply device. The stability of the power supply of the energy allocation of the Internet of things is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. In the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an energy control device based on the internet of things.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the power supply path of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the energy control of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments thereof; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Other systems, methods, and/or features of the present embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the accompanying claims. Additional features of the disclosed embodiments are described in, and will be apparent from, the detailed description that follows.
As shown in fig. 1, the schematic diagram of the energy control device based on the internet of things is shown. Including the power supply unit, include: the device comprises a connection detection module, a connection confirmation module, a time calculation module and a control module; the connection detection module is used for detecting the connection of a connection interface of the charging device and transmitting the first time of the connection of the charging device to the time calculation module, and the connection confirmation module is used for confirming that the connection interface of the charging device is stably connected to the power supply equipment and recording the second time and transmitting the second time to the time calculation module; the time calculation module calculates a first difference value between the second moment and the first moment, and transmits the first difference value to the control module, and the control module controls a first power supply state of the power supply equipment according to the first difference value;
the control module receives the available power of the power supply equipment, periodically adjusts the charging scheme according to the available power, records a third moment of the last time of adjusting the charging scheme, and transmits the third moment to the time calculation module, the time calculation module calculates a second difference value between the second moment and the third moment, and the control module controls a second power supply state of the power supply equipment according to the second difference value.
The energy control device based on the internet of things is characterized in that the control module controls the second power supply state according to the first power supply state, and specifically, when a first difference value is not greater than a first time threshold value, the control module starts to control the second power supply state.
The energy control device based on the internet of things is characterized in that the first power supply state is charging disconnection or charging connection, when the first difference value is larger than a first time threshold value, the connection interface is not connected correctly at the moment, the charging is disconnected, and the connection interface is prompted to be connected again; and when the first difference value is not greater than a first time threshold value, connecting charging.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the power supply path of the present invention. The energy control device based on the internet of things comprises a first power supply path, a second power supply path and a third power supply path.
The energy control device based on the internet of things is characterized in that the second power supply state is allocation power supply or direct power supply, when the second difference is smaller than a second time threshold value, the current time is in an unstable allocation period, power allocation or load is unstable, at the time, power is supplied in a delayed manner, the energy control device is communicated with the charging device to determine the power supply power which can be borne by the charging device in the delayed period, when the power supply power cannot meet the requirement of the charging device, the second power supply path is allocated to be matched with the first power supply path for power supply, and when the power supply power is larger than the charging device, the first power supply path is proportionally allocated to the charging device and the second power supply path; when the second difference is not less than the second time threshold, the power can be directly supplied.
Specifically, the power supply device may be a charging pile, the control module controls power supply of the charging pile, the available power of the power supply device is determined according to a local power grid of the charging pile, if the charging regulation scheme of the local power grid is 2 hours, the control module inquires the power consumption of a local cell or a residential building every 2 hours, and calculates the power generation efficiency and the output power of the new energy device, because the power consumption of residents and the power generation of the new energy are constantly changed, the period for regulating the charging scheme can be changed, if the period is 1 hour or half hour, the charging regulation is once calculated on important dates, such as weekends, or days with large weather changes, such as rainy days, and the like, the available power which can be output by the current power supply device is determined according to the sum of the available power and the power supply regulation is performed according to the calculation result. If the control module performs the charging schedule adjustment in a half hour cycle, the recorded times may be 12:15, 12:45, 13: 15.
When the second time is 13:21, the second time threshold is 5 minutes, and at the moment, 13:15 is taken as a third time, the power allocation is finished, the power supply is in a stable power supply stage, the power supply can be directly carried out through the first path, and when the power supply of the first path is insufficient, the power supply of the second path or the third path can be added;
and when the second time is 13:19, the second time threshold is 5 minutes, and at the moment, 13:15 is taken as a third time, the power allocation is not finished, the time is delayed for a period of time when the power supply is in an unstable power supply stage, and the communication is carried out to determine the required power of the electric automobile in the delay period.
And when the second time is 13:00, the second time threshold is 5 minutes, and at this time, 12:45 is taken as a third time, the power allocation is finished, the power supply can be directly supplied through the first path in a stable power supply stage, and the power supply of the second path or the third path can be increased when the power supply of the first path is insufficient.
The energy control device based on the Internet of things comprises a first power supply path, a second power supply path and a third power supply path, wherein the first power supply path comprises new energy power supply and power grid power supply; the second power supply path is an energy storage battery; the third power supply path is a fuel cell; and the third power supply path supplements the second power supply path in time when the second power supply path is insufficient in power supply.
According to the energy control device based on the internet of things, the usable power of the power supply equipment comprises the sum of the new energy power generation power and the power which can be supplied by the power grid, and the power which can be supplied by the power grid comprises the power which is currently distributed to the power supply device by the power grid and the line loss of the power supply device.
Preferably, the available power includes an increase power or a decrease power, and when performing power adjustment, it generally takes a period of time to adjust the power to the target charging power of the electric vehicle, and at this time, the power is substantially in an unstable output, it is difficult to maintain a stable power supply manner, and it is also impossible to determine whether the electric vehicle can bear the power that changes at this time and the power that is finally adjusted. In the delay processing process, the power supply device is communicated with the electric vehicle or the intelligent control terminal, the power requirement, the charging time requirement and the like of the vehicle are known through the communication state, and the follow-up re-allocation of the power supply device according to the requirement is facilitated.
The energy control device based on the internet of things comprises a connection detection module, a connection interface and a control module, wherein the connection detection module comprises a first proximity sensor at the outermost side of the connection interface; the connection confirmation module comprises a second proximity sensor and a low current tester which are arranged on the inner side of the connection interface, and the connection confirmation module adopts a confirmation mode that: and after the second proximity sensor detects connection of the connection interface, starting the low current tester, outputting a low current after the low current tester is started, determining whether the low current is a conduction loop, if so, determining that the connection module is completely connected, and if not, determining that the connection module is not completely connected.
Based on thing networking energy control device, the passageway connection port and the connection port of undercurrent tester are on same tangent plane, the undercurrent tester is connected control module will the second proximity sensor with the undercurrent tester starts as control module jointly the reference signal of second power supply state.
The energy control device based on the Internet of things is characterized in that the second proximity sensor and the low-current tester are connected with the control module through a circuit.
Preferably, the control module may be connected to an intelligent terminal, such as a vehicle-mounted terminal or a mobile phone terminal, through the communication module, and after the intelligent terminal determines that the control right is handed over to the intelligent terminal, that is, at this time, the control module releases the control mode, and the intelligent terminal is connected to the communication module to send the control command.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the energy control according to the present invention. The method comprises the following steps: the connection detection module is used for detecting the connection of a connection interface of the charging device and recording the first moment of connection of the charging device; the connection confirming module is used for confirming that the connection interface of the charging device is stably connected to the power supply equipment and recording a second moment; calculating a first difference value between the second moment and the first moment; judging the size of the first difference value and a first time threshold value, if so, indicating that the connection interface is not connected correctly, disconnecting the charging, and prompting to reconnect the connection interface; if the current value is not greater than the preset value, connecting charging, periodically adjusting the charging scheme according to the available power, recording a third moment of the last time of adjusting the charging scheme, and transmitting the third moment to the time calculation module, wherein the time calculation module calculates a second difference value between the second moment and the third moment; judging the second difference value and a second time threshold value, if the second difference value is smaller than the second time threshold value, the power allocation or the load is unstable at the moment, supplying power in a delayed manner, communicating with the charging device in the delayed manner to determine the power supply power which can be borne by the charging device, and allocating a second power supply path to be matched with the first power supply path for supplying power when the power supply power cannot meet the requirement of the charging device; if not, the power is directly supplied.
Preferably, the directly supplying power includes directly supplying power according to the first path, and after the first path supplies power for a period of time or the charging vehicle adjusts the charging requirement, the second path may be selected to be connected to charge to supplement the power shortage of the first path, or after the first path supplies power for a period of time and reaches the allocation period, the charging process of the second preset time threshold is suspended according to the allocation mode, and then the charging is continued. If the control module performs the charging schedule adjustment in a half hour cycle, the recorded times may be 12:15, 12:45, 13: 15.
When the second time is 12:21 and the second time threshold is 5 minutes, and the third time is 12:15, the power allocation is finished, and the power supply can be directly supplied through the first path in a stable power supply stage; when the charging power is 12:45, the control module needs to allocate the available charging power, at the moment, the charging scheme can be pre-judged, if the newly allocated power change value is smaller than the first power threshold value during pre-judgment, the power fluctuation is not large at the moment, the charging process is not suspended, and allocation is directly performed;
if the newly allocated power change value is larger than the first power threshold value during the pre-judgment, the power change value is over large at the moment, the charging process needs to be suspended, and the charging is continued only after the power allocation stability exceeds a second preset time threshold value, for example, the charging is continued after the power allocation is 12: 50. 12:45-12: charging is suspended between 50.
The beneficial technical effects obtained by the invention are as follows: according to the invention, the charging power can be controlled through two different time difference values, and the connection of the charging interface and the stable supply of the charging power can be determined through the proximity sensor and the current tester based on the mode of the Internet of things when the charging state is controlled. One of the improvement points of the invention is that the power supply device is provided with two power supply state controls, whether the connection port is stably connected is determined through a first time difference value of the connection port, whether a second power supply state control is started is determined based on the first time difference value after the connection is stable, and the load power can be stably supplied through the second power supply state control; the power supply device comprises a power supply device, a power supply unit, a charging unit, a power supply path and a power distribution unit, wherein the charging unit is used for charging the power supply device, the power supply unit is used for charging the power supply device, the charging unit is used for charging the power supply device, the power distribution unit is used for distributing the power supply source of the power supply device, and the power distribution unit is used for distributing the power supply source of the power supply device. The stability of the power supply of the energy allocation of the Internet of things is improved.
The invention can not only control energy or power output according to the difference between the dispatching time and the charging interface connection time during the periodic power dispatching, but also determine whether to suspend charging or continue charging by considering the fluctuation value of the power dispatching and the current charging state during the periodic dispatching, thereby reducing the fluctuation influence on the load.
Although the invention has been described above with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that many changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. It is therefore intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that it is the following claims, including all equivalents, that are intended to define the spirit and scope of this invention. The above examples are to be construed as merely illustrative and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure. After reading the description of the invention, the skilled person can make various changes or modifications to the invention, and these equivalent changes and modifications also fall into the scope of the invention defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种基于物联网能量控制装置,包括供电设备,其特征在于,包括:连接检测模块、连接确认模块、时间计算模块、控制模块;所述连接检测模块用于检测充电装置的连接接口的连接,并将充电装置连接的第一时刻传输到所述时间计算模块,所述连接确认模块用于确认充电装置的连接接口稳定连接到所述供电设备,并记录第二时刻传输到所述时间计算模块;所述时间计算模块计算所述第二时刻与第一时刻的第一差值,将所述第一差值传输到所述控制模块,所述控制模块根据所述第一差值控制所述供电设备的第一供电状态;1. An energy control device based on the Internet of Things, including power supply equipment, characterized in that it includes: a connection detection module, a connection confirmation module, a time calculation module, and a control module; the connection detection module is used to detect the connection interface of the charging device. connected, and transmit the first moment when the charging device is connected to the time calculation module, and the connection confirmation module is used to confirm that the connection interface of the charging device is stably connected to the power supply device, and record the second moment transmitted to the time a calculation module; the time calculation module calculates a first difference between the second time and the first time, and transmits the first difference to the control module, and the control module controls the control according to the first difference the first power supply state of the power supply device;所述控制模块接收所述供电设备的可使用功率,并周期性根据可使用功率调整充电方案,并记录调整充电方案最后一次的时刻的第三时刻,将第三时刻传输到所述时间计算模块,所述时间计算模块计算所述第二时刻与第三时刻的第二差值,所述控制模块根据所述第二差值控制所述供电设备的第二供电状态;所述第一供电状态为断开充电或连接充电,所述第二供电状态为调配供电或直接供电。The control module receives the usable power of the power supply device, and periodically adjusts the charging scheme according to the usable power, records the third time when the charging plan is last adjusted, and transmits the third time to the time calculation module , the time calculation module calculates the second difference between the second time and the third time, and the control module controls the second power supply state of the power supply device according to the second difference; the first power supply state For disconnection charging or connection charging, the second power supply state is deployment power supply or direct power supply.2.如权利要求1所述的基于物联网能量控制装置,其特征在于,所述控制模块根据所述第一供电状态控制所述第二供电状态,具体为当第一差值不大于第一时间阈值时,才启动进行第二供电状态控制。2 . The IoT-based energy control device according to claim 1 , wherein the control module controls the second power supply state according to the first power supply state, specifically when the first difference is not greater than the first power supply state. 3 . When the time threshold is reached, the second power supply state control is started.3.如权利要求1所述的基于物联网能量控制装置,其特征在于,当所述第一差值大于第一时间阈值时,则表明此时连接接口未正确连接好,断开充电,提示用于重新连接所述连接接口;当所述第一差值不大于第一时间阈值时,则连接充电。3. The Internet of Things-based energy control device according to claim 1, wherein when the first difference is greater than the first time threshold, it indicates that the connection interface is not correctly connected at this time, and the charging is disconnected, and a prompt is displayed. for reconnecting the connection interface; when the first difference is not greater than the first time threshold, connecting and charging.4.如权利要求1所述的基于物联网能量控制装置,其特征在于,所述供电装置包括第一供电路径、第二供电路径和第三供电路径。4 . The IoT-based energy control device according to claim 1 , wherein the power supply device comprises a first power supply path, a second power supply path and a third power supply path. 5 .5.如权利要求4所述的基于物联网能量控制装置,其特征在于,当所述第二差值小于第二时间阈值时,此时处于调配不稳定期,则表明此时功率调配或负载不稳定,此时,延时供应电力,在延时期间内,与充电装置通信确定充电装置能够承受的供电功率,当供电功率无法满足充电装置时,调配第二供电路径配合第一供电路径供电,当供电功率大于充电装置时,将第一供电路径按比例分配给充电装置和第二供电路径;当第二差值不小于第二时间阈值时,则可直接供电。5 . The IoT-based energy control device according to claim 4 , wherein when the second difference is less than the second time threshold, and the deployment is unstable at this time, it indicates that the power deployment or load is at this time. 6 . In this case, the power supply is delayed. During the delay period, it communicates with the charging device to determine the power supply that the charging device can withstand. When the power supply cannot satisfy the charging device, the second power supply path is allocated to cooperate with the first power supply path to supply power. , when the power supply is greater than the charging device, the first power supply path is proportionally allocated to the charging device and the second power supply path; when the second difference is not less than the second time threshold, the power can be directly supplied.6.如权利要求4所述的基于物联网能量控制装置,其特征在于,所述第一供电路径包括新能源供电、电网供电;所述第二供电路径为储能电池;所述第三供电路径为燃料电池;所述第三供电路径在所述第二供电路径供电不足时,及时补充所述第二供电路径。6 . The IoT-based energy control device according to claim 4 , wherein the first power supply path includes new energy power supply and grid power supply; the second power supply path is an energy storage battery; the third power supply path The path is a fuel cell; the third power supply path supplements the second power supply path in time when the power supply of the second power supply path is insufficient.7.如权利要求6所述的基于物联网能量控制装置,其特征在于,所述供电设备的可使用功率包括新能源发电功率和电网能够供电功率的总和,电网能够供电功率包括电网当前分配到供电装置的功率减去供电装置的线路损耗。7 . The IoT-based energy control device according to claim 6 , wherein the usable power of the power supply equipment includes the sum of the new energy generation power and the power that can be supplied by the power grid, and the power that can be supplied by the power grid includes the power that is currently distributed to the power grid. 8 . Power supply unit power minus supply unit line losses.8.如权利要求1所述的基于物联网能量控制装置,其特征在于,所述连接检测模块包括在连接接口最外侧的第一接近传感器;所述连接确认模块包括在连接接口内侧的第二接近传感器、小电流测试器,所述连接确认模块的确认方式为:在所述第二接近传感器检测到连接接口连接后,启动所述小电流测试器,所述小电流测试器在启动后,输出小电流,确定小电流是否为导通回路,如果是,则确认连接模块完全连接好,如果否,则确认连接模块未完全连接好。8 . The IoT-based energy control device according to claim 1 , wherein the connection detection module comprises a first proximity sensor on the outermost side of the connection interface; the connection confirmation module comprises a second proximity sensor on the inner side of the connection interface. 9 . Proximity sensor and small current tester, the confirmation method of the connection confirmation module is: after the second proximity sensor detects that the connection interface is connected, start the small current tester, and after the small current tester is started, Output a small current to determine whether the small current is a conduction loop. If so, confirm that the connection module is fully connected. If not, confirm that the connection module is not fully connected.9.如权利要求8所述的基于物联网能量控制装置,其特征在于,所述小电流测试器的通路连接端口与连接端口在同一切面上,所述小电流测试器连接所述控制模块,将所述第二接近传感器和所述小电流测试器共同作为控制模块启动所述第二供电状态的参考信号;所述第二接近传感器和所述小电流测试器通过与电路连接所述控制模块。9 . The IoT-based energy control device according to claim 8 , wherein the path connection port of the low-current tester is on the same section as the connection port, and the low-current tester is connected to the control module. 10 . , using the second proximity sensor and the small current tester together as a reference signal for the control module to start the second power supply state; the second proximity sensor and the small current tester are connected to the circuit to control the module.10.一种基于物联网能量控制方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:10. An energy control method based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that, comprising the steps of:连接检测模块用于检测充电装置的连接接口的连接,并记录充电装置连接的第一时刻;连接确认模块用于确认充电装置的连接接口稳定连接到供电设备,并记录第二时刻;The connection detection module is used to detect the connection of the connection interface of the charging device, and record the first moment when the charging device is connected; the connection confirmation module is used to confirm that the connection interface of the charging device is stably connected to the power supply device, and record the second moment;计算所述第二时刻与第一时刻的第一差值;calculating the first difference between the second moment and the first moment;判断第一差值与第一时间阈值的大小,如果大于,则表明此时连接接口未正确连接好,断开充电,提示用于重新连接所述连接接口;Judging the size of the first difference and the first time threshold, if it is greater than that, it indicates that the connection interface is not correctly connected at this time, and the charging is disconnected, and a prompt is used to reconnect the connection interface;如果不大于,则连接充电,周期性根据可使用功率调整充电方案,并记录调整充电方案最后一次的时刻的第三时刻,将第三时刻传输到所述时间计算模块,所述时间计算模块计算所述第二时刻与第三时刻的第二差值;If it is not greater than that, connect to charging, periodically adjust the charging scheme according to the available power, and record the third moment when the charging scheme was adjusted for the last time, and transmit the third moment to the time calculation module, and the time calculation module calculates a second difference between the second moment and the third moment;判断第二差值与第二时间阈值的大小,如果小于,则处于调配不稳定期,则表明此时功率调配或负载不稳定,此时,延时供应电力,在延时期间内,与充电装置通信确定充电装置能够承受的供电功率,当供电功率无法满足充电装置时,调配第二供电路径配合第一供电路径供电;如果不小于,则直接供电。Determine the size of the second difference and the second time threshold. If it is smaller than the second time threshold, it is in the deployment instability period, indicating that the power allocation or load is unstable at this time. At this time, the power supply is delayed, and during the delay period, the power is Device communication determines the power supply that the charging device can withstand. When the power supply cannot meet the charging device, the second power supply path is allocated to cooperate with the first power supply path to supply power; if it is not less than that, the power is directly supplied.
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