Test tube monitoring method, test tube bracket and device of biological sample detection systemTechnical Field
The invention relates to a test tube monitoring method, a test tube bracket and a device of a biological sample detection system.
Background
In hospitals, a large number of blood or body fluid samples are required to be tested every day, and different information labels are attached to test tubes to identify test item information; and then putting the test tubes on corresponding detection chambers/detection devices for centralized processing according to different detection project information. At present, most of sample classification work is manual labeling and manual code scanning, and after corresponding inspection items are checked, samples are placed into a designated storage box, so that the labor intensity is high and the working efficiency is low. And part of hospitals and independent laboratories adopt automatic classification equipment to finish sample feeding, conveying, labeling, code scanning reading and sorting so as to improve the working efficiency. But the existing test tube brackets are all hole seat type: when the test tube is transferred from one station to another station, the test tube is manually collected and sequentially taken out and put into the next station, so that the operation is inconvenient, the efficiency is low, and after the test tube information is scanned at the station, the next station is required to further scan codes, so that the test tube and the scanned code information can be corresponding, and then the operation on the station is performed; therefore, the working efficiency thereof is still further required to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, one of the purposes of the invention is to provide a test tube monitoring method, which stores the code scanning information of a test tube after code scanning, marks the information, and sends the code scanning information to a controller of the next procedure, thereby facilitating the identification of the test tube information without repeating the code scanning.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a test tube bracket, which is convenient for loading and unloading test tubes, is convenient for the association of test tube information, does not need repeated code scanning, and greatly improves the working efficiency.
The invention further provides a test tube monitoring device which stores information and monitors and manages test tubes, and provides a man-machine interaction management system.
To achieve the above object, in one aspect, the present invention provides a tube monitoring method of a biological sample detection system, comprising:
the test tubes to be loaded into the test tube bracket are scanned sequentially, and code scanning information is stored in the processor;
Controlling test tubes to enter a trough of a test tube bracket, and marking information on each test tube;
the test tube to be moved out of the test tube bracket moves out of the processor to remove the code scanning information corresponding to the test tube, and sends the code scanning information to the controller of the next procedure.
According to the invention, after the code scanning information of the test tubes is stored, the information of each test tube is marked, and when the test tube moves out to the next station, the test tube information is automatically sent to the controller of the next process, so that the sharing of the code scanning information is realized, repeated code scanning is not needed, and the working efficiency is improved.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the method further comprises: according to the code scanning information, the distribution test tube gets into the silo of test tube bracket, realizes the categorised placing of test tube, makes things convenient for the test tube to shift out to next station, and information management and transmission of being convenient for further improve work efficiency.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the information marks are represented by matrix symbols.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the method further comprises marking the carrier label information of the test tube carrier, the information marking comprising the carrier label information.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the bracket label information is pre-stored to the management system; the management system displays the use state of the test tube bracket.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a test tube bracket, the test tube bracket is in a box shape with an opening at the upper part, a plurality of partition boards are arranged in the box shape, the partition boards are parallel to and uniformly distributed on the side wall of the box shape, two adjacent partition boards form a trough, and the width of the trough is matched with the diameter of a test tube; the front side wall of the box shape is a movable baffle. Realize the last unloading of test tube through the test tube bracket, make things convenient for the storage and the management of test tube information to make things convenient for the test tube to shift to another station from one station. Providing a device foundation for realizing the test tube monitoring method.
In yet another aspect, the present invention provides a cuvette monitoring apparatus for a biological sample testing system, comprising:
the code scanning unit is used for scanning the code of the test tube to be loaded into the test tube bracket;
The information storage unit is used for storing the code scanning information and marking the information of each test tube;
The information sending unit is used for sending code scanning information of the test tube to be moved out of the test tube bracket to the next station where the test tube needs to enter.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the test tube monitoring device further comprises a trough distribution unit for distributing the test tubes to the trough according to the obtained test tube code scanning information.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the test tube monitoring device further comprises a bracket marking unit, wherein the bracket marking unit is used for scanning codes and pre-storing information of the test tube bracket and marking the using state.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the test tube monitoring device comprises a management system for monitoring the states of the test tubes and the test tube holders, managing and checking information and inquiring the processing results.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a test tube monitoring method of the biological sample detection system of embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the test tube holder of example 1;
FIG. 3 is another schematic structure of the test tube holder of embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the material collection by the test tube holder of example 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of example 1 for feeding through a test tube holder.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The present embodiment provides a method for monitoring a test tube 2 of a biological sample detection system, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, which includes: the test tubes 2 to be loaded into the test tube bracket 1 are scanned sequentially, and the scanned code information is stored in the processor.
Control test tube 2 gets into in the silo 12 of test tube bracket 1, in a concrete embodiment, according to sweeping the sign indicating number information, distribute test tube 2 gets into the silo 12 of test tube bracket 1, because test tube 2 includes different test tube 2 types according to the detection sample of difference, and sweep the information that contains the detection sample in the sign indicating number information, consequently, can be according to sweeping the sign indicating number information, push test tube 2 of same type into in the same silo 12, be convenient for push out simultaneously test tube 2 to next station in the same silo 12, be convenient for information management and transmission, further improve work efficiency.
Each test tube 2 is marked with information, which is represented by a matrix symbol, for example, the test tube holder 1 includes N bins 12, each bin 12 being marked by a lower case letter a, b, c, d, … …, respectively. In the a trough 12, a first pushed-in test tube 2 is marked a1, and a second pushed-in test tube 2 is marked a2; the information label of each test tube 2 is stored and correlated with the scan code information of the corresponding test tube 2. The method further comprises marking the carrier label information of the test tube carrier 1, the information marking comprising carrier label information, e.g. carrier information labels being marked A, B, C, … …, respectively. Pre-storing bracket label information into a management system, namely storing all test tube brackets 1 in the management system, scanning codes of the information of the test tube brackets 1 when the test tube brackets 1 are taken for use, and sending the code scanning information to the management system if the test tube brackets enter into use after the codes are scanned, wherein the management system displays the corresponding test tube brackets 1 in use and displays station information of the test tube brackets 1 in use; if the test tube holder 1 is not used, the test tube holder 1 correspondingly marked in the management system is in an unused state. Meanwhile, the marking information of the test tube 2 can be added into the bracket label information of the test tube bracket 1; for example, test tubes 2 in the A-th trough 12 in the test tube holder 1A are labeled Aa1, aa2, … …, respectively.
To be removed from the test tube 2 of the test tube holder 1, the code scanning information corresponding to the test tube 2 is removed in the processor, and the code scanning information is sent to the controller of the next procedure. When the test tube 2 is removed, for example, aa1, aa2, aa3, aa4 are arranged in the test tube 2 in the a-th trough 12 in the test tube bracket 1A, and when the test tube 2 is removed, the scan code information of which the information is marked as Aa4, aa3, aa2, aa1 is sequentially sent to a controller of the next procedure.
When the test tube 2 in the a-th trough 12 in the test tube bracket 1A is provided with Aa1, aa2, aa3, aa4 and Aa3 which are removed, and a new test tube 2 is pushed in, the new test tube 2 is marked as Aa5 and Aa6 in sequence; when the test tubes 2aa1, aa2 exceed a preset time period and are not pushed out of the test tube holder 1 to the next station, an information early warning is sent to prompt that the test tubes 2aa1, aa2 are pushed out to the next station, and then the test tubes 2 are pushed into the trough 12. If there are also empty slots 12 in the tube carrier 1, or else slots 12 of the same type of tube 2, it is indicated that a new tube 2 is pushed into the remaining empty slots 12, or else slots 12 of the same type of tube 2.
This embodiment is through the code scanning information with test tube 2 stores the back to carry out information mark to each test tube 2, when test tube 2 shifts out to next station, automatic with test tube 2 information transmission to the controller of next process, realize scanning the sharing of code information, need not to sweep the code repeatedly, improve work efficiency.
The embodiment also provides a test tube bracket 1, the test tube bracket 1 is in a box shape with an opening at the upper part, a plurality of baffle plates 11 are arranged in the box shape, the baffle plates 11 are parallel to the side wall of the box shape and are uniformly distributed, two adjacent baffle plates 11 form a trough 12, and the width of the trough 12 is matched with the diameter of the test tube 2; the front side wall of the box-like shape is a movable baffle 15. Realize the unloading of test tube 2 through test tube bracket 1, make things convenient for the storage and the management of test tube 2 information to make things convenient for test tube 2 to shift to another station from one station. Providing a device foundation for realizing the test tube 2 monitoring method. Specifically, the number of the partition plates 11 is 0 to 10, and test tube holders 1 of different sizes are provided according to the number of the partition plates 11. The handle 13 is arranged on the outer side of the box-shaped rear side wall, so that the box-shaped rear side wall is convenient to carry and transfer. The box includes a viewing window 14, the viewing window 14 being disposed on the left and right side walls of the box. The front side of the box is provided with a sensor, wherein the sensor is an air pressure sensor, a geomagnetic sensor or an ambient light sensor, and the sensor is used for detecting whether the empty trough 12 is arranged in the trough 12. The test tube holder 1 further comprises a processor which stores the scan code information of the test tubes 2 and performs information marking for each test tube 2. The processor is an RFID chip or an IC chip. And synchronously uploading the information of the processor to a server or a cloud server. The test tube bracket 1 further comprises an information display screen, wherein the information display screen is arranged on the rear side wall of the box shape, and the information display screen displays the number of the test tubes 2 in each trough 12 and carries out information statistics, so that manual checking and information calibration are facilitated; and the information is synchronously uploaded to a management system for information verification, so that the inaccuracy of the test tube 2 information is ensured. The box-shaped front side is also provided with a sensor and a counting device for detecting the sliding in and out of the test tube 2 corresponding to each trough 12.
In the embodiment, a trough 12 formed by a baffle 11 is used for hanging a test tube 2, and the test tube 2 slides in the trough 12 to realize loading and unloading of the test tube 2; the width of the trough 12 is adapted to the diameter of the test tube 2, meaning that the test tube 2 can just hang on the trough 12 and slide. This embodiment is to test tube 2 including glass pipe and block, and the block diameter is greater than glass pipe diameter's characteristics design this test tube bracket 1, and the last, the unloading of convenient test tube 2 are convenient for test tube 2 information's association need not to sweep the sign indicating number repeatedly, greatly improves work efficiency. Referring to fig. 4-5, the receiving and feeding structure of the test tube 2 is schematically shown.
The embodiment also provides a test tube 2 monitoring device of a biological sample detection system, which comprises:
The code scanning unit is used for scanning the codes of the test tubes 2 to be loaded into the test tube bracket 1;
the information storage unit is used for storing the code scanning information and marking the information of each test tube 2;
The information sending unit is used for sending the code scanning information of the test tube 2 to be moved out of the test tube bracket 1 to the next station where the test tube 2 needs to enter.
The test tube 2 monitoring device further comprises a trough 12 distribution unit for distributing the trough 12 to the test tubes 2 according to the acquired code scanning information of the test tubes 2. In particular, it may further comprise a control unit controlling the opening and closing of the baffles 15 of the corresponding chute 12.
The test tube 2 monitoring device further comprises a bracket marking unit, wherein the bracket marking unit is used for scanning codes and pre-storing information of the test tube bracket 1 and marking the use state.
The test tube 2 monitoring device further comprises a management system, wherein the management system is used for monitoring the states of the test tube 2 and the test tube bracket 1, managing and checking information and inquiring processing results.
While the invention has been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It is intended that all modifications within the scope of the invention, i.e., all equivalents thereof, be embraced by the invention as they come within their scope without departing from the invention.