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CN110575337A - Intelligent pressure sore prevention air cushion mattress - Google Patents

Intelligent pressure sore prevention air cushion mattress
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Publication number
CN110575337A
CN110575337ACN201910893106.1ACN201910893106ACN110575337ACN 110575337 ACN110575337 ACN 110575337ACN 201910893106 ACN201910893106 ACN 201910893106ACN 110575337 ACN110575337 ACN 110575337A
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air cushion
air
wave
flat
cushion
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韦铁民
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Abstract

the invention relates to a treatment bed for critically ill, unconscious or self-dyskinesia patients, in particular to an intelligent pressure sore prevention air cushion mattress. Air cushion mattress of sore is prevented pressing by intelligence, including the air cushion mattress body, the air cushion mattress body includes the flat air cushion of wave, goes up air cushion C and lower air cushion D, the flat air cushion of wave includes the flat air cushion A of wave and the flat air cushion B of left and right sides wave, and when going up air cushion C and lower air cushion D and filling gas help patient and carry out the side, the flat effect that air cushion A and the flat air cushion B of wave have of wave is inflated to the wave: (1) regulating air pressure, and increasing the hip contact area of the patient to reduce the pressure of the posterior superior iliac spine and the caudal sacrum; (2) the friction force is increased, so that the patient does not sideslip when turning over left and right; (3) the ventilation of the patient lying in bed for a long time is improved; (4) the left side A2 and the right side A2 have the function of preventing sideslip when the patient turns over left and right, and the safety of the patient is ensured.

Description

Translated fromChinese
智能防压疮的气垫床垫Smart Pressure Ulcer Anti-Air Mattress

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种危重、意识不清或自身活动障碍病人(偏瘫、截瘫、长期卧床等病人)的治疗床,尤其涉及智能防压疮的气垫床垫。The invention relates to a treatment bed for critically ill, unconscious or self-impaired patients (patients such as hemiplegia, paraplegia, and long-term bedridden patients), in particular to an intelligent anti-pressure sore air mattress.

背景技术Background technique

很多人由于特殊病情或活动障碍等原因,需长时间卧床。医院和家庭为防止压疮的发生,需定时为其翻身。这对医院而言,需要投入大量的护理人力;对家庭而言,需要人专门护理且不能远离左右。可以说翻身成本大,若翻身不及时会明显增加压疮发生可能,而夜间翻身则会打扰患者休息。因此,临床上迫切需要一种可通过电脑控制,自动翻身的气垫床。Many people need to stay in bed for a long time due to reasons such as special illness or activity disorder. In order to prevent the occurrence of pressure sores, hospitals and families need to turn them over regularly. For hospitals, this requires a large amount of nursing manpower; for families, it requires specialized care and cannot be far away. It can be said that the cost of turning over is high. If turning over is not timely, the possibility of pressure sores will be significantly increased, and turning over at night will disturb the patient's rest. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a kind of air mattress that can be automatically turned over by computer control clinically.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的:针对医院现有气垫床的技术不足,提供一种电脑控制,按设定程序能定期翻身的智能防压疮的气垫床垫。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a computer-controlled, intelligent anti-pressure sore air mattress that can be turned over regularly according to the set program.

为实现本发明之目的,采用以下技术方案予以实现:For realizing the purpose of the present invention, adopt following technical scheme to realize:

智能防压疮的气垫床垫,包括气垫床垫本体,气垫床垫本体包括波浪形扁平气垫、上气垫C和下气垫D,所述波浪形扁平气垫包括波浪形扁平气垫A和左右两侧波浪形扁平气垫B,波浪形扁平气垫B为两个分别连接在波浪形扁平气垫A的两侧,所述上气垫C和所述下气垫D上方固定有波浪形扁平气垫A和波浪形扁平气垫B,上气垫C和下气垫D之间相互固定,上气垫C和下气垫D上均设有充放气连接管道口。The intelligent anti-pressure sore air mattress includes an air mattress body, and the air mattress body includes a wave-shaped flat air mattress, an upper air mattress C and a lower air mattress D, and the wave-shaped flat air mattress includes a wave-shaped flat air mattress A and waves on the left and right sides A flat air cushion B in the shape of a wave, and two flat air cushions B in a wave shape are respectively connected to both sides of the flat air cushion A in a wave shape, and a flat air cushion A in a wave shape and a flat air cushion B in a wave shape are fixed above the upper air cushion C and the lower air cushion D , The upper air cushion C and the lower air cushion D are fixed to each other, and the upper air cushion C and the lower air cushion D are provided with an inflation and deflation connection pipe port.

作为优选方案,所述充放气连接管道口上连接有控气管,控气管另一端连接有控气装置。As a preferred solution, an air control pipe is connected to the mouth of the inflation and deflation connection pipe, and the other end of the air control pipe is connected to an air control device.

作为优选方案,所述上气垫C和所述下气垫D均为梯形块。。As a preferred solution, both the upper air cushion C and the lower air cushion D are trapezoidal blocks. .

作为优选方案,所述控气装置安装在床板下端,控气装置内部装有控制板和充放气泵,充放气泵连接所述波浪形扁平气垫A、所述波浪形扁平气垫B、所述上气垫C和所述下气垫D,控制板控制充放气泵工作,控制板远程连接电脑,电脑连接在控制显示屏上。As a preferred solution, the air control device is installed at the lower end of the bed board, and the air control device is equipped with a control panel and an air charging and deflation pump inside. The air cushion C and the lower air cushion D, the control panel controls the work of the inflation and deflation pump, the control panel is remotely connected to a computer, and the computer is connected to the control display screen.

作为优选方案,所述控气装置外侧还连接有操作面板,操作面板与所述控制板相互连接,控制面板上设置有手动控制按纽。As a preferred solution, an operation panel is connected to the outside of the air control device, the operation panel is connected to the control panel, and a manual control button is arranged on the control panel.

作为优选方案,所述所述控气装置上连接有支架,支架的两外侧分别连接在床沿上,支架的脚侧末端设有连接孔,所述控气管穿过连接孔。As a preferred solution, a bracket is connected to the air control device, and the two outer sides of the bracket are respectively connected to the edge of the bed, and a connection hole is provided at the foot side end of the bracket, and the air control tube passes through the connection hole.

作为优选方案,所述波浪形扁平气垫A中端表面装有尾骶部压力感受器,人平躺在波浪形扁平充气垫A上,臀部刚好在尾骶部压力感受器上,尾骶部压力感受器连接在所述控气装置上,尾骶部压力感受器与控气装置内部的所述控制板相连接。As a preferred solution, the mid-end surface of the wave-shaped flat air cushion A is equipped with coccyx baroreceptors, and a person lies flat on the wave-shaped flat inflatable cushion A, the buttocks are just on the coccyx baroreceptors, and the coccyx baroreceptors are connected On the air control device, the coccyx baroreceptor is connected with the control board inside the air control device.

作为优选方案,尾骶部压力感受器为两片,每片的尾骶部压力感受器的面积范围与人体臀部相匹配,主要检测双侧臀部的压力。As a preferred solution, there are two pieces of coccyx baroreceptors, and the area range of each piece of coccoid baroreceptors matches the human buttocks, and mainly detects the pressure on both sides of the buttocks.

作为优选方案,所述波浪形扁平气垫A、所述波浪形扁平气垫B、所述上气垫C和所述下气垫D内均设有气压检测器,气压检测器将信号发送给接收芯片,气压检测器和接收芯片之间形成压力检测系统,接收芯片安装在所述控气装置里, 芯片连接着电脑,中央程序控制系统设有床垫的工作程序,按程序可控制床垫的工作,并在所述控制显示屏上显示。As a preferred solution, the wave-shaped flat air cushion A, the wave-shaped flat air cushion B, the upper air cushion C and the lower air cushion D are all equipped with air pressure detectors, and the air pressure detectors send signals to the receiving chip. A pressure detection system is formed between the detector and the receiving chip, the receiving chip is installed in the air control device, the chip is connected to the computer, and the central program control system is provided with the working program of the mattress, which can control the work of the mattress according to the program, and displayed on the Control Display.

与现有技术相比较,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1.通过对上气垫C、下气垫D的充放气设计来达到左右翻身的目的;1. Through the inflation and deflation design of the upper air cushion C and the lower air cushion D to achieve the purpose of turning left and right;

2.在上气垫C和下气垫D充放气帮助患者进行侧身的时候,波浪形扁平充气垫A和波浪形扁平充气垫B具有的作用:(1)调节气压,增加患者臀部接触面积,以减少髂后上棘及尾骶骨的压力;(2)增加摩擦力,在患者左右侧翻身时不致于侧滑;(3)增加长期卧床患者的通气性;(4)左右两侧A2的作用在于预防左右翻身时的侧滑,保证病人的安全。2. When the upper air cushion C and the lower air cushion D are inflated and deflated to help the patient turn sideways, the wave-shaped flat inflatable cushion A and the wave-shaped flat inflatable cushion B have the following functions: (1) adjust the air pressure, increase the contact area of the patient's buttocks, and Reduce the pressure on the posterior superior iliac spine and coccyx; (2) increase the frictional force, so that the patient will not slip when turning sideways; (3) increase the ventilation of long-term bedridden patients; (4) the role of A2 on the left and right sides is Prevent side slip when turning left and right, and ensure the safety of patients.

3.四个独立设有的充放气泵(其中左右波浪形扁平充气垫B为同一充放气泵),较单一充气泵而言,可以实现快速交换侧翻身,并更好地避免充气泵频繁使用而出现的各类故障。3. Four independent inflation and deflation pumps (the left and right wavy flat inflation pads B are the same inflation and deflation pump), compared with a single inflation pump, it can realize quick exchange and turn over, and better avoid frequent use of the inflation pump various failures.

4.中央程序控制系统有三种模式:(1)自动模式,按照设定时间,角度帮助病人侧身。(2)人工模式,根据病人的情况进行帮助侧身。(3)临时应急式,根据突发情况临时更改模式。4. The central program control system has three modes: (1) Automatic mode, according to the set time and angle to help the patient turn sideways. (2) Manual mode, according to the patient's condition to help sideways. (3) Temporary emergency mode, temporarily change the mode according to emergencies.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2是本发明尾骶部压力感受器12的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of coccyx sacrum baroreceptor 12 of the present invention;

图3是本发明上气垫C和下气垫D的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of upper air cushion C and lower air cushion D of the present invention;

图4是本发明上气垫C充气后的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the air cushion C of the present invention after it is inflated;

图5是本发明下气垫D充气后的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the air cushion D of the present invention after being inflated;

图6是本发明手动控制按纽14的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the manual control button 14 of the present invention;

图7是本发明支架17的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of support 17 of the present invention;

图8是本发明远程控制的原理图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the remote control of the present invention;

图9是本发明控制显示屏11的远程控制的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the remote control of the control display screen 11 of the present invention.

1、气垫床垫本体;2、波浪形扁平气垫;2-1、波浪形扁平气垫A;2-2、波浪形扁平气垫B;3、管道口;4、上气垫C;5、下气垫D;6、梯形块;7、控制面板;8、控气管;9、控气装置;10、充放气泵;11、控制板;12、气压检测器;13、电脑;14、控制显示屏;15、支架;16、连接孔;17、尾骶部压力感受器;18、压力检测系统。1. Air mattress body; 2. Wave-shaped flat air cushion; 2-1. Wave-shaped flat air cushion A; 2-2. Wave-shaped flat air cushion B; 3. Pipe opening; 4. Upper air cushion C; 5. Lower air cushion D ;6. Trapezoidal block; 7. Control panel; 8. Air control tube; 9. Air control device; 10. Inflatable and deflated pump; 11. Control panel; 12. Air pressure detector; 13. Computer; 14. Control display screen; 15 , bracket; 16, connection hole; 17, coccyx baroreceptor; 18, pressure detection system.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面根据附图1-9对本发明的具体实施方式做一个详细的说明。The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-9.

实施例1Example 1

智能防压疮的气垫床垫,包括气垫床垫本体1,气垫床垫本体1包括波浪形扁平气垫2、上气垫C4和下气垫D5,所述波浪形扁平气垫包括波浪形扁平气垫A2-1和左右两侧波浪形扁平气垫B2-2,上气垫C4和下气垫D5所述上气垫C4和所述下气垫D5均为梯形块6,上气垫C4和下气垫D5上方固定有波浪形扁平气垫A2和两侧波浪形扁平气垫B3,上气垫C4和下气垫D5之间相互固定,所述波浪形扁平充气垫A2-1、两侧波浪形扁平充气垫B2-2、上气垫C4和下气垫D5的脚侧末端均设有所述的充放气连接管道口3,充放气连接管道口3上均连接有控气管8,控气管8的另一端连接有控气装置9,控气装置9内装有四个独立的充放气泵10和控制板11,控制板11分别和四个充放气泵10以及气压检测器12相互连接,控制板11由所述电脑13进行控制,并在所述控制显示屏14上显示。The intelligent anti-pressure sore air mattress includes an air mattress body 1, and the air mattress body 1 includes a wave-shaped flat air mattress 2, an upper air mattress C4 and a lower air mattress D5, and the wave-shaped flat air mattress includes a wave-shaped flat air mattress A2-1 And left and right sides wavy flat air cushion B2-2, upper air cushion C4 and lower air cushion D5 described upper air cushion C4 and described lower air cushion D5 are trapezoidal blocks 6, upper air cushion C4 and lower air cushion D5 are fixed with wave-shaped flat air cushion A2 and both sides of the wave-shaped flat air cushion B3, the upper air cushion C4 and the lower air cushion D5 are fixed to each other, the wave-shaped flat air cushion A2-1, the two sides of the wave-shaped flat air cushion B2-2, the upper air cushion C4 and the lower air cushion The end of the foot side of D5 is provided with the described inflation and deflation connection pipe mouth 3, and the inflation and deflation connection pipe mouth 3 is connected with an air control pipe 8, and the other end of the air control pipe 8 is connected with an air control device 9, and the air control device 9 is equipped with four independent inflation pumps 10 and a control board 11, the control board 11 is connected to the four inflation pumps 10 and the air pressure detector 12, the control board 11 is controlled by the computer 13, and in the Displayed on the control display screen 14.

智能防压疮气垫床垫上方波浪形扁平充气垫2厚度为7cm,所述波浪形扁平充气垫A2-1和波浪形扁平充气垫B2-2的总宽度为90~100cm,可倾斜的最大角度为250(防压疮规范要求不超过30度)。The thickness of the wave-shaped flat air cushion 2 above the smart anti-pressure sore air cushion mattress is 7cm, the total width of the wave-shaped flat air cushion A2-1 and the wave-shaped flat air cushion B2-2 is 90~100cm, and the maximum tiltable angle It is 250 (Pressure sore prevention standard requires no more than 30 degrees).

操作中,根据防止压疮护理常规,可对自动翻身控制系统进行时段设置,如设置为2小时翻身1次,即左侧卧2小时,平躺2小时,右侧卧2小时,整个流程6小时。以上是自动翻身控制系统对充放气泵进行控制,通过对上气垫C4和下气垫D5进行充放气来实现的。也可以根据患者的具体病情,对翻身时间在1-4小时内进行选择,实现对患者翻身的自动控制。还可以通过对上气垫C4和下气垫D5的压力进行调节,来实现对患者侧翻身角度的控制,电脑显示屏14上显示侧翻角度。During operation, according to the nursing routine for preventing pressure sores, the time period of the automatic turning control system can be set. For example, it is set to turn over once every 2 hours, that is, lie on the left side for 2 hours, lie flat for 2 hours, and lie on the right side for 2 hours. The whole process is 6 hours. Hour. The above is that the automatic turn over control system controls the inflation and deflation pump, which is realized by charging and deflation of the upper air cushion C4 and the lower air cushion D5. It is also possible to select the turn-over time within 1-4 hours according to the specific condition of the patient, so as to realize the automatic control of the turn-over of the patient. The pressure of the upper air cushion C4 and the lower air cushion D5 can also be adjusted to realize the control of the rollover angle of the patient, and the rollover angle is displayed on the computer display screen 14 .

实施例2Example 2

波浪形扁平气垫B2-2为两个并分别连接在波浪形扁平气垫A2-1的两侧,主要作用为当上气垫C4和下气垫D5单独工作时,病人身体出现倾斜, 两侧波浪形扁平气垫B2-2可以保护病人防止侧滑. 波浪形扁平气垫A2-1的宽度为45~55cm, 两侧波浪形扁平气垫B2-2的宽度为22.5cm。Two wave-shaped flat air cushions B2-2 are respectively connected to the two sides of the wave-shaped flat air cushion A2-1. The main function is that when the upper air cushion C4 and the lower air cushion D5 work alone, the patient's body tilts, and the two sides are wave-shaped and flat. The air cushion B2-2 can protect the patient from side slipping. The width of the wave-shaped flat air cushion A2-1 is 45~55cm, and the width of the wave-shaped flat air cushion B2-2 on both sides is 22.5cm.

实施例3Example 3

床的底部连接有支架15,支架15固定所述控气装置9,支架15的两外侧分别连接在床沿上,支架15的脚侧末端设有连接孔16,所述控气管8穿过连接孔16。控气装置9放置在床架下端上,用支架15进行固定。The bottom of the bed is connected with a bracket 15, the bracket 15 fixes the air control device 9, the two outer sides of the bracket 15 are respectively connected to the edge of the bed, the foot side end of the bracket 15 is provided with a connection hole 16, and the air control pipe 8 passes through the connection hole 16. The gas control device 9 is placed on the lower end of the bedstead, and is fixed with a support 15 .

实施例4Example 4

在实施1的基础上,所述波浪形扁平充气垫A2-1中端装有尾骶部压力感受器17,人平躺在波浪形充气垫A2-1上,臀部刚好在尾骶部压力感受器16上,所述尾骶部压力感受器17为两片,每片的尾骶部压力感受器17的外轮廓与人体臀部相匹配,所述尾骶部压力感受器16接在所述控气装置9上,尾骶部压力感受器17和控气装置9和内部的所述控制板11连接。On the basis of implementation 1, the middle end of the wave-shaped flat inflatable cushion A2-1 is equipped with a coccyx baroreceptor 17, and the person lies flat on the wave-shaped inflatable cushion A2-1, and the buttocks are just above the coccoid baroreceptor 16 Above, the coccyx baroreceptor 17 is two pieces, the outer contour of each coccyx baroreceptor 17 matches the human buttocks, and the coccyx baroreceptor 16 is connected to the air control device 9, The coccyx baroreceptor 17 is connected with the air control device 9 and the internal control panel 11.

在实施过程中,尾骶部压力感受器17正处于臀部下方。患者平躺状态下,尾骶部压力感受器17的压力过高时,控制显示屏14会根据受力数值对波浪形扁平充气垫A2-1的气压进行调节,减少尾骶部和髂后上棘的皮肤和皮下组织压力。During implementation, the coccyx baroreceptors 17 are just below the buttocks. When the patient is lying flat and the pressure of the coccyx baroreceptor 17 is too high, the control display screen 14 will adjust the air pressure of the wave-shaped flat inflatable cushion A2-1 according to the force value to reduce the pressure of the coccyx and posterior superior iliac spine. pressure on the skin and subcutaneous tissue.

实施例5Example 5

在实施例1的基础上,控气装置9上设置有控制面板医务人员或家属可以直接操作控制面板7,切换成手动模式,直接手动控制对上气垫C4、下气垫D5、波浪形充气垫A2-1和波浪形充气垫B2-2进行充放气操作,控制显示屏14可以同步观察到充放气的过程。On the basis of Embodiment 1, the air control device 9 is provided with a control panel. Medical personnel or family members can directly operate the control panel 7, switch to manual mode, and directly manually control the upper air cushion C4, the lower air cushion D5, and the wave-shaped air cushion A2. -1 and the wave-shaped inflatable cushion B2-2 carry out the inflation and deflation operation, and the control display screen 14 can observe the process of inflation and deflation synchronously.

实施例6Example 6

在实施例4的基础上,还设有压力检测系统18,压力检测系统18包括气压检测器12和接收芯片,充放气泵10的气导管连结气垫气囊侧上均装有气压检测器12,气压检测器12连接有压力检测系统18,压力检测系统18连接至控制板11,可以随时在控制板11,并显示各气垫气囊的压力状况,气压检测器12将信号发送给接收芯片,接收芯片安装在所述控气装置9里, 接收芯片与电脑13电连接,电脑13连接床垫的工作程序,按程序可控制床垫的工作,并由电脑传送给控制显示屏14进行显示,以确保各气垫气囊压力及侧翻角度调整。On the basis of embodiment 4, a pressure detection system 18 is also provided. The pressure detection system 18 includes an air pressure detector 12 and a receiving chip. The detector 12 is connected with a pressure detection system 18, the pressure detection system 18 is connected to the control board 11, can be on the control board 11 at any time, and displays the pressure status of each air cushion air bag, the air pressure detector 12 sends the signal to the receiving chip, and the receiving chip is installed In the air control device 9, the receiving chip is electrically connected to the computer 13, and the computer 13 is connected to the working program of the mattress. According to the program, the work of the mattress can be controlled, and the computer transmits it to the control display screen 14 for display, so as to ensure that each Air cushion air bag pressure and rollover angle adjustment.

电脑内安装的接收芯片与控制板11远程控制为现有技术,主要是增加压力检测系统18的功能,在原有的结构中填加了气压检测器,帮助各气垫调整更准确。The receiving chip installed in the computer and the remote control of the control panel 11 are prior art, mainly to increase the function of the pressure detection system 18, and add an air pressure detector in the original structure to help each air cushion to adjust more accurately.

Claims (8)

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CN111920616A (en)*2020-09-042020-11-13浙江大学医学院附属第四医院(浙江省义乌医院、浙江大学医学院附属第四医院医共体)Multifunctional turning-over assisting inflatable mattress and inflation method
CN114099170A (en)*2021-11-242022-03-01韦波Severe patient's supplementary rehabilitation device
CN116019651A (en)*2022-12-052023-04-28中山大学肿瘤防治中心(中山大学附属肿瘤医院、中山大学肿瘤研究所)Intelligent pressure sore prevention air cushion bed system

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