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CN110561241A - Abrasive belt polishing machine - Google Patents

Abrasive belt polishing machine
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Publication number
CN110561241A
CN110561241ACN201910821037.3ACN201910821037ACN110561241ACN 110561241 ACN110561241 ACN 110561241ACN 201910821037 ACN201910821037 ACN 201910821037ACN 110561241 ACN110561241 ACN 110561241A
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rotating body
main shaft
hole
air channel
polishing machine
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CN110561241B (en
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华浩
刘奎
罗霞
钟志宏
王宝顺
潘佳燕
蔡志刚
陈伟
艾瑞驰·乌尔蒂希
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Huzhou Jiuli Yongxing Special Alloy Material Co ltd
Zhejiang Jiuli Hi Tech Metals Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Jiuli Hi Tech Metals Co Ltd
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明涉及一种砂带抛光机,包括主轴和旋转接头,主轴内设置有第一气路通道,旋转接头包括固定体和转动体,固定体上设置有高压气体连接孔,转动体设置在主轴的端部并与主轴同步转动,转动体内设置有至少两条第二气路通道,每条第二气路通道分布与对应的第一气路通道连通;固定体上设置有凹槽,高压气体连接孔分别与对应的凹槽连通,转动体上设置有通气孔,每条第二气路通道分别与对应的凹槽通过通气孔连通。本发明将旋转接头安装到主轴的端部,方便拆装和后期维修;转动体外壁设置的陶瓷耐磨层,两组密封结构之间设置的冷却结构,能够有效改善旋转接头发热、密封件老化严重的现象,进一步提高旋转接头的使用寿命。

The invention relates to an abrasive belt polishing machine, which includes a main shaft and a rotary joint. The main shaft is provided with a first air channel. The rotary joint includes a fixed body and a rotating body. The fixed body is provided with a high-pressure gas connection hole, and the rotating body is arranged on the main shaft. The end of the shaft rotates synchronously with the main shaft. There are at least two second air channels in the rotating body, and each second air channel is distributed to communicate with the corresponding first air channel; grooves are arranged on the fixed body, and the high-pressure gas The connection holes communicate with the corresponding grooves respectively, and the rotating body is provided with vent holes, and each second air channel communicates with the corresponding grooves through the vent holes. The invention installs the rotary joint at the end of the main shaft, which is convenient for disassembly and later maintenance; the ceramic wear-resistant layer provided on the outer wall of the rotary body and the cooling structure provided between the two sets of sealing structures can effectively improve the heating of the rotary joint and the aging of the seals Serious phenomenon, further improve the service life of the rotary joint.

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种砂带抛光机A belt polishing machine

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及抛光设备技术领域,特别涉及一种砂带抛光机。The invention relates to the technical field of polishing equipment, in particular to an abrasive belt polishing machine.

背景技术Background technique

钢管表面抛光是光亮管生产重要的环节之一,在抛光过程中,主轴带着大盘旋转,旋转接头由于要接外界的压缩空气管道而不能旋转,因此在旋转接头与主轴之间产生非常大的摩擦。旋转接头与主轴摩擦后,旋转接头常常由于密封圈容易损坏而出现漏气的问题,导致压缩空气无法大量到达大盘上的气缸,造成气缸不工作或气缸压持力不够,影响钢管表面抛光质量,而且会造成主轴的损伤。Steel pipe surface polishing is one of the important links in the production of bright tubes. During the polishing process, the main shaft rotates with the large plate, and the rotary joint cannot rotate because it needs to be connected to the external compressed air pipeline, so there is a very large gap between the rotary joint and the main shaft. friction. After the rotary joint rubs against the main shaft, the rotary joint often has air leakage problems due to the easy damage of the sealing ring, resulting in a large amount of compressed air not being able to reach the cylinder on the large plate, causing the cylinder to not work or the pressure of the cylinder is not enough, affecting the surface polishing quality of the steel pipe. And it will cause damage to the spindle.

而且一旦出现此种现象,通过简单零件更换无法确保使用,由于旋转接头在主轴中部,拆装难度大,每次拆下后主轴都有不同程度的损伤,修复难度大,修复效果不确定因素多,常出现反复修理的现象发生,造成生产延误,维修强度高。Moreover, once this phenomenon occurs, it cannot be guaranteed to be used through simple parts replacement. Since the rotary joint is in the middle of the main shaft, it is difficult to disassemble and assemble. Every time the main shaft is disassembled, the main shaft will be damaged to varying degrees. It is difficult to repair and there are many uncertain factors in the repair effect. , The phenomenon of repeated repairs often occurs, resulting in production delays and high maintenance intensity.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种砂带抛光机,解决旋转接头拆装、维修不方便的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an abrasive belt polishing machine to solve the problem of inconvenient disassembly and maintenance of the rotary joint.

本发明的上述目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种砂带抛光机,包括主轴和旋转接头,所述主轴内设置有第一气路通道,所述旋转接头包括固定体和转动体,所述固定体套装在转动体外侧且两者相对转动,所述固定体上设置有高压气体连接孔,所述转动体设置在主轴的端部并与主轴同步转动,所述转动体内设置有至少两条第二气路通道,每条第二气路通道分布与对应的第一气路通道连通;所述固定体上设置有环设于转动体外侧的凹槽,所述凹槽与转动体的外壁形成一环形的密封腔体,所述高压气体连接孔分别与对应的凹槽连通,所述转动体上设置有通气孔,每条第二气路通道分别与对应的凹槽通过通气孔连通。The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: an abrasive belt polishing machine, comprising a main shaft and a rotary joint, the main shaft is provided with a first air channel, and the rotary joint includes a fixed body and a rotating body, The fixed body is set on the outside of the rotating body and the two rotate relatively. The fixed body is provided with a high-pressure gas connection hole. The rotating body is arranged at the end of the main shaft and rotates synchronously with the main shaft. The rotating body is provided with at least Two second air passages, each second air passage is distributed and communicated with the corresponding first air passage; the fixed body is provided with a groove ringed on the outside of the rotating body, and the groove is connected to the rotating body The outer wall of the outer wall forms a ring-shaped sealed cavity, the high-pressure gas connection holes communicate with the corresponding grooves, the rotating body is provided with vent holes, and each second gas channel is respectively connected to the corresponding groove through the vent holes connected.

作为优选,所述主轴内设置有轴向贯穿的第一通孔,所述转动体内设置有轴向贯穿的第二通孔,所述第一通孔与第二通孔同轴设置且相互连通。Preferably, a first through hole axially penetrating is provided in the main shaft, a second through hole axially penetrating is provided in the rotating body, and the first through hole and the second through hole are arranged coaxially and communicate with each other .

作为优选,所述主轴与旋转接头之间设置有过渡接头,所述过渡接头的一端固定在主轴端部,另一端固定在转动体端部,所述过渡接头内设置有轴向贯穿的第三气路通道和第三通孔,第三气路通道连通于第一气路通道与第二气路通道,所述第三通孔连通于第一通孔与第二通孔。Preferably, a transition joint is provided between the main shaft and the rotary joint, one end of the transition joint is fixed on the end of the main shaft, and the other end is fixed on the end of the rotating body, and a third axially penetrating joint is arranged in the transition joint. The air channel and the third through hole, the third air channel communicates with the first air channel and the second air channel, and the third through hole communicates with the first through hole and the second through hole.

作为优选,所述第三通孔内设置有导向套,所述导向套的内径由主轴到旋转接头方向逐渐增大。Preferably, a guide sleeve is provided in the third through hole, and the inner diameter of the guide sleeve gradually increases from the main shaft to the rotary joint.

作为优选,所述第一通孔内设置有空心护管。Preferably, a hollow protective tube is arranged in the first through hole.

作为优选,所述固定体与转动体之间设置有密封结构,所述密封结构位于凹槽的轴向两侧。Preferably, a sealing structure is provided between the fixed body and the rotating body, and the sealing structure is located on both axial sides of the groove.

作为优选,所述密封结构包括密封圈,所述密封圈固定在固定体的内壁上。Preferably, the sealing structure includes a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is fixed on the inner wall of the fixed body.

作为优选,所述转动体的外壁设置有与密封圈贴合的耐磨层,所述耐磨层为陶瓷。Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating body is provided with a wear-resistant layer bonded to the sealing ring, and the wear-resistant layer is made of ceramics.

旋转接头在工作工程中,转动体相对密封圈和固定体转动,密封圈的内圈壁与转动体摩擦而使转动体或密封圈磨损,从而逐渐失去密封效果,而陶瓷具有高耐磨性,线膨胀系数低,具有良好的尺寸稳定性,从而保证稳定的密封性能。During the working process of the rotary joint, the rotating body rotates relative to the sealing ring and the fixed body, and the inner wall of the sealing ring rubs against the rotating body to wear the rotating body or the sealing ring, thus gradually losing the sealing effect, while ceramics have high wear resistance, The linear expansion coefficient is low and has good dimensional stability, thus ensuring stable sealing performance.

作为优选,所述固定体与转动体之间设置有冷却结构,所述冷却结构位于凹槽同一侧的相邻两组密封结构之间。Preferably, a cooling structure is provided between the fixed body and the rotating body, and the cooling structure is located between two adjacent sets of sealing structures on the same side of the groove.

该冷却结构能够对转动体的外壁进行冷却降温,改善旋转接头发热、密封件老化的问题。The cooling structure can cool down the outer wall of the rotating body, and improve the problems of heating of the rotary joint and aging of the sealing member.

作为优选,所述冷却结构包括设置在固定体的冷却槽,所述冷却槽环设于转动体外侧。Preferably, the cooling structure includes a cooling groove arranged on the fixed body, and the cooling groove is arranged on the outer side of the rotating body.

本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明将现有技术中安装在主轴中部的旋转接头安装到主轴的端部,方便拆装和后期维修;1. The present invention installs the rotary joint installed in the middle of the main shaft in the prior art to the end of the main shaft, which is convenient for disassembly and later maintenance;

2、转动体外壁设置的陶瓷耐磨层,改善了密封形式,使得旋转接头可以保持长期运行而不出现密封件磨损漏气的情况,从而保证了设备的长期稳定运行;2. The ceramic wear-resistant layer set on the outer wall of the rotating body improves the sealing form, so that the rotary joint can maintain long-term operation without seal wear and leakage, thus ensuring the long-term stable operation of the equipment;

3、两组密封结构之间设置的冷却结构能够有效改善旋转接头发热、密封件老化严重的问题,进一步提高旋转接头的使用寿命。3. The cooling structure provided between the two sets of sealing structures can effectively improve the problems of heat generation of the rotary joint and serious aging of the seals, and further improve the service life of the rotary joint.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例中旋转接头的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a rotary joint in an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是图2中A-A处的剖视图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of A-A place among Fig. 2;

图中:1-主轴,101-第一通孔,102-第一气路通道,2-过渡接头,201-第三通孔,202-第三气路通道,3-旋转接头,301-固定体,302-转动体,303-第二通孔,304-第二气路通道,305-通气孔,306-凹槽,307-高压气体连接孔,308-密封圈,309-冷却液进出孔,4-空心护管,5-导向套。In the figure: 1-spindle, 101-first through hole, 102-first air channel, 2-transition joint, 201-third through hole, 202-third air channel, 3-rotary joint, 301-fixed Body, 302-rotating body, 303-second through hole, 304-second air channel, 305-ventilation hole, 306-groove, 307-high pressure gas connection hole, 308-sealing ring, 309-coolant inlet and outlet hole , 4-hollow protective tube, 5-guiding sleeve.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后,可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contribution as required, but as long as they are within the scope of the present invention All claims are protected by patent law.

实施例:如图1、图2和图3所示,一种砂带抛光机,包括主轴1、过渡接头2和旋转接头3,主轴1为空心轴,主轴1的中心设置有轴向贯穿的第一通孔101。旋转接头3位于主轴1的端部,主轴1的另一端安装有大盘和由气缸驱动的打磨头,主轴1通过轴承座水平安装在机架上,旋转接头3连接压缩空气发生器,如高压气泵。Embodiment: As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, an abrasive belt polishing machine includes a main shaft 1, a transition joint 2 and a rotary joint 3, the main shaft 1 is a hollow shaft, and the center of the main shaft 1 is provided with an axially penetrating The first through hole 101. The rotary joint 3 is located at the end of the main shaft 1, and the other end of the main shaft 1 is equipped with a large disc and a grinding head driven by an air cylinder. The main shaft 1 is horizontally installed on the frame through the bearing seat, and the rotary joint 3 is connected with a compressed air generator, such as a high-pressure air pump .

如图2所示,旋转接头3包括固定体301和转动体302,固定体301套装在转动体302外侧,并通过转轴安装在转动体302上,两者相对转动。其中转动体302与主轴1同轴设置并且与主轴1同步转动。As shown in FIG. 2 , the rotary joint 3 includes a fixed body 301 and a rotating body 302 . The fixed body 301 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating body 302 and mounted on the rotating body 302 through a rotating shaft, and the two rotate relatively. The rotating body 302 is arranged coaxially with the main shaft 1 and rotates synchronously with the main shaft 1 .

过渡接头2连接在主轴1与转动体302之间,过渡接头2的一端固定在主轴1端部,另一端通过法兰盘固定在转动体302端部。转动体302内设置有轴向贯穿的第二通孔303,过渡接头2内设置轴向贯穿的第三通孔201,第一通孔101、第二通孔303与第三通孔201三者同轴设置且依次连通。在打磨时,钢管依次穿过第二通孔303、第三通孔201和第一通孔101后进入打磨区域。第三通孔201内设置有管状的导向套5,导向套5的内径由主轴1到旋转接头3方向逐渐增大,方便钢管从旋转接头3进入主轴1内。第一通孔101内设置有空心护管4,空心护管4的内径大于或等于导向套5的内径。The transition joint 2 is connected between the main shaft 1 and the rotating body 302, one end of the transition joint 2 is fixed on the end of the main shaft 1, and the other end is fixed on the end of the rotating body 302 through a flange. The rotating body 302 is provided with a second through hole 303 axially penetrating, and the transition joint 2 is provided with a third through hole 201 axially penetrating. The first through hole 101 , the second through hole 303 and the third through hole 201 Coaxial arrangement and sequential connection. During grinding, the steel pipe enters the grinding area after passing through the second through hole 303 , the third through hole 201 and the first through hole 101 in sequence. A tubular guide sleeve 5 is provided in the third through hole 201 , and the inner diameter of the guide sleeve 5 gradually increases from the main shaft 1 to the rotary joint 3 , so that the steel pipe enters the main shaft 1 from the rotary joint 3 . A hollow protective tube 4 is disposed in the first through hole 101 , and the inner diameter of the hollow protective tube 4 is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the guide sleeve 5 .

如图1所示,主轴1内设置有两条第一气路通道102,第一气路通道102轴向贯穿主轴1的两端,其中一条第一气路通道102为大盘上的气缸提供压缩空气,另一条第一气路通道102为气缸泄压时排出压缩空气。转动体302内设置有第二气路通道304,第二气路通道304轴向贯穿转动体302的一端,该端为与过渡接头2相连的一端。过渡接头2内设置有第三气路通道202,第三气路通道202轴向贯穿过渡接头2。其中第一气路通道102、第二气路通道304和第三气路通道202数量相等,且一一对应连接,第一气路通道102与第二气路通道304由第三气路通道202连通。As shown in Figure 1, two first air passages 102 are arranged in the main shaft 1, and the first air passages 102 run through both ends of the main shaft 1 in the axial direction, and one of the first air passages 102 provides compression for the cylinder on the large disk. Air, the other first air channel 102 is used to discharge compressed air when the cylinder is depressurized. A second air channel 304 is disposed inside the rotating body 302 , and the second air channel 304 axially penetrates one end of the rotating body 302 , which is the end connected to the transition joint 2 . A third air channel 202 is arranged in the transition joint 2 , and the third air channel 202 axially penetrates the transition joint 2 . Wherein the first gas path channel 102, the second gas path channel 304 and the third gas path channel 202 are equal in number and connected in one-to-one correspondence, the first gas path channel 102 and the second gas path channel 304 are connected by the third gas path channel 202 connected.

固定体301上设置有环设于转动体302外侧的凹槽306,凹槽306与转动体302的外壁形成一环形的密封腔体。凹槽306的数量与第二气路通道304的数量相等,并沿转动体302的轴向分布。The fixed body 301 is provided with a groove 306 surrounding the outer side of the rotating body 302 , and the groove 306 forms an annular sealed cavity with the outer wall of the rotating body 302 . The number of the grooves 306 is equal to the number of the second air passages 304 and distributed along the axial direction of the rotor 302 .

转动体302上设置有通气孔305,每条第二气路通道304分别与对应的凹槽306通过通气孔305连通,每条第二气路通道304对应一个通气孔305。当转动体302相对固定体301转动时,通气孔305沿着凹槽306转动,始终与凹槽306保持连通状态。The rotating body 302 is provided with vent holes 305 , and each second air channel 304 communicates with the corresponding groove 306 through the vent holes 305 , and each second air channel 304 corresponds to a vent hole 305 . When the rotating body 302 rotates relative to the fixed body 301 , the air hole 305 rotates along the groove 306 and keeps communicating with the groove 306 all the time.

固定体301上设置两个有高压气体连接孔307,高压气体连接孔307与凹槽306和气路通道的数量相等,沿转动体302的轴向分布,每个高压气体连接孔307分别与对应的凹槽306连通。在加压时其中一个高压气体连接孔307用于输入压缩空气,使压缩空气通过其中一个通气孔305进入到其中一条第二气路通道304内,然后经过对应的一条第三气路通道202后进入对应的一条第一气路通道102,最后到达主轴1另一端大盘上的气缸,使打磨头在钢管表面加压打磨;在泄压时,另一条第一气路通道102内的压缩空气进入另一条第二气路通道304,经对应的另一个高压气体连接孔307来排出压缩空气。Two high-pressure gas connection holes 307 are arranged on the fixed body 301. The number of high-pressure gas connection holes 307 is equal to that of the grooves 306 and gas passages, and they are distributed along the axial direction of the rotating body 302. Each high-pressure gas connection hole 307 is respectively connected to the corresponding The groove 306 communicates. When pressurizing, one of the high-pressure gas connection holes 307 is used to input compressed air, so that the compressed air enters one of the second air passages 304 through one of the vent holes 305, and then passes through a corresponding third air passage 202. Enter the corresponding first air channel 102, and finally reach the cylinder on the other end of the main shaft 1, so that the grinding head is pressurized and polished on the steel pipe surface; when the pressure is released, the compressed air in the other first air channel 102 enters Another second air channel 304 discharges compressed air through another corresponding high-pressure gas connection hole 307 .

在本实施例中,第一气路通道102、第二气路通道304和第三气路通道202数量均为两条,对一组气缸进行加压和泄压。在另一实施例中,第一气路通道102、第二气路通道304和第三气路通道202数量为四条,对两组压缩气缸进行加压和泄压。In this embodiment, the number of the first air channel 102 , the second air channel 304 and the third air channel 202 are two, which pressurize and depressurize a group of cylinders. In another embodiment, the number of the first air channel 102 , the second air channel 304 and the third air channel 202 is four, which pressurize and depressurize two groups of compressed air cylinders.

如图2所示,固定体301与转动体302之间设置有密封结构,密封结构位于凹槽306的轴向两侧。密封结构包括密封圈308,密封圈308固定在固定体301的内壁上,密封圈308的内圈壁贴合在转动体302的外壁。转动体302的外壁设置有与密封圈308贴合的耐磨层,耐磨层为陶瓷。As shown in FIG. 2 , a sealing structure is provided between the fixed body 301 and the rotating body 302 , and the sealing structures are located on both axial sides of the groove 306 . The sealing structure includes a sealing ring 308 , the sealing ring 308 is fixed on the inner wall of the fixed body 301 , and the inner ring wall of the sealing ring 308 is attached to the outer wall of the rotating body 302 . The outer wall of the rotating body 302 is provided with a wear-resistant layer attached to the sealing ring 308, and the wear-resistant layer is made of ceramics.

固定体301与转动体302之间设置有冷却结构,冷却结构位于凹槽306同一侧的相邻两组密封结构之间。冷却结构包括设置在固定体301内壁上的冷却槽309,冷却槽309环设于转动体302外侧,固定体301设置有冷却液进出孔309,每个冷却槽309均连通两个冷却液进出孔309。通过冷却液的循环流动,对转动体的外壁进行冷却降温,改善旋转接头发热、密封件老化的问题。A cooling structure is provided between the fixed body 301 and the rotating body 302 , and the cooling structure is located between two adjacent sets of sealing structures on the same side of the groove 306 . The cooling structure includes a cooling groove 309 arranged on the inner wall of the fixed body 301. The cooling groove 309 is arranged around the outer side of the rotating body 302. The fixed body 301 is provided with cooling liquid inlet and outlet holes 309, and each cooling groove 309 is connected to two cooling liquid inlet and outlet holes. 309. Through the circulating flow of cooling liquid, the outer wall of the rotating body is cooled to reduce the temperature, and the problems of heat generation and aging of the sealing parts of the rotary joint are improved.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种砂带抛光机,包括主轴(1)和旋转接头(3),所述主轴(1)内设置有第一气路通道(102),所述旋转接头(3)包括固定体(301)和转动体(302),所述固定体(301)套装在转动体(302)外侧且两者相对转动,所述固定体(301)上设置有高压气体连接孔(307),其特征在于:所述转动体(302)设置在主轴(1)的端部并与主轴(1)同步转动,所述转动体(302)内设置有至少两条第二气路通道(304),每条第二气路通道(304)分布与对应的第一气路通道(102)连通;所述固定体(301)上设置有环设于转动体(302)外侧的凹槽(306),所述凹槽(306)与转动体(302)的外壁形成一环形的密封腔体,所述高压气体连接孔(307)分别与对应的凹槽(306)连通,所述转动体(302)上设置有通气孔(305),每条第二气路通道(304)分别与对应的凹槽(306)通过通气孔(305)连通。1. An abrasive belt polishing machine, comprising a main shaft (1) and a rotary joint (3), the main shaft (1) is provided with a first air channel (102), and the rotary joint (3) includes a fixed body ( 301) and a rotating body (302), the fixed body (301) is set on the outside of the rotating body (302) and the two rotate relatively, and the fixed body (301) is provided with a high-pressure gas connection hole (307), which features In that: the rotating body (302) is arranged at the end of the main shaft (1) and rotates synchronously with the main shaft (1), at least two second air passages (304) are arranged in the rotating body (302), each The distribution of the second air channel (304) communicates with the corresponding first air channel (102); the fixed body (301) is provided with a groove (306) ringed on the outer side of the rotating body (302), so The groove (306) and the outer wall of the rotating body (302) form an annular sealed cavity, and the high-pressure gas connection holes (307) communicate with the corresponding grooves (306) respectively, and the rotating body (302) A vent hole (305) is provided, and each second air channel (304) communicates with the corresponding groove (306) through the vent hole (305).2.根据权利要求1所述的一种砂带抛光机,其特征在于:所述主轴(1)内设置有轴向贯穿的第一通孔(101),所述转动体(302)内设置有轴向贯穿的第二通孔(303),所述第一通孔(101)与第二通孔(303)同轴设置且相互连通。2. The abrasive belt polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main shaft (1) is provided with a first through hole (101) axially penetrating through it, and the rotating body (302) is provided with There is a second through hole (303) axially penetrating, and the first through hole (101) and the second through hole (303) are arranged coaxially and communicate with each other.3.根据权利要求2所述的一种砂带抛光机,其特征在于:所述主轴(1)与旋转接头(3)之间设置有过渡接头(2),所述过渡接头(2)的一端固定在主轴(1)端部,另一端固定在转动体(302)端部,所述过渡接头(2)内设置有轴向贯穿的第三气路通道(202)和第三通孔(201),第三气路通道(202)连通于第一气路通道(102)与第二气路通道(304),所述第三通孔(201)连通于第一通孔(101)与第二通孔(303)。3. A belt polishing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: a transition joint (2) is provided between the main shaft (1) and the rotary joint (3), and the transition joint (2) One end is fixed at the end of the main shaft (1), and the other end is fixed at the end of the rotating body (302). The transition joint (2) is provided with a third air channel (202) and a third through hole ( 201), the third air channel (202) communicates with the first air channel (102) and the second air channel (304), and the third through hole (201) communicates with the first through hole (101) and A second through hole (303).4.根据权利要求3所述的一种砂带抛光机,其特征在于:所述第三通孔(201)内设置有导向套(5),所述导向套(5)的内径由主轴(1)到旋转接头(3)方向逐渐增大。4. A belt polishing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: a guide sleeve (5) is arranged in the third through hole (201), and the inner diameter of the guide sleeve (5) is determined by the main shaft ( 1) To the rotary joint (3) direction gradually increases.5.根据权利要求3所述的一种砂带抛光机,其特征在于:所述第一通孔(101)内设置有空心护管(4)。5. The abrasive belt polishing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: a hollow protective tube (4) is arranged in the first through hole (101).6.根据权利要求1所述的一种砂带抛光机,其特征在于:所述固定体(301)与转动体(302)之间设置有密封结构,所述密封结构位于凹槽(306)的轴向两侧。6. The abrasive belt polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sealing structure is provided between the fixed body (301) and the rotating body (302), and the sealing structure is located in the groove (306) on both sides of the axial direction.7.根据权利要求6所述的一种砂带抛光机,其特征在于:所述密封结构包括密封圈(308),所述密封圈(308)固定在固定体(301)的内壁上。7. The abrasive belt polishing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the sealing structure comprises a sealing ring (308), and the sealing ring (308) is fixed on the inner wall of the fixed body (301).8.根据权利要求7所述的一种砂带抛光机,其特征在于:所述转动体(302)的外壁设置有与密封圈(308)贴合的耐磨层,所述耐磨层为陶瓷。8. A belt polishing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: the outer wall of the rotating body (302) is provided with a wear-resistant layer that fits the sealing ring (308), and the wear-resistant layer is ceramics.9.根据权利要求6所述的一种砂带抛光机,其特征在于:所述固定体(301)与转动体(302)之间设置有冷却结构,所述冷却结构位于凹槽(306)同一侧的相邻两组密封结构之间。9. A belt polishing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: a cooling structure is provided between the fixed body (301) and the rotating body (302), and the cooling structure is located in the groove (306) Between two adjacent sets of sealing structures on the same side.10.根据权利要求9所述的一种砂带抛光机,其特征在于:所述冷却结构包括设置在固定体(301)内壁上的冷却槽(309),所述冷却槽(309)环设于转动体(302)外侧。10. A belt polishing machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: the cooling structure includes a cooling groove (309) arranged on the inner wall of the fixed body (301), and the cooling groove (309) is surrounded by on the outside of the rotating body (302).
CN201910821037.3A2019-09-022019-09-02 A belt polishing machineActiveCN110561241B (en)

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CN208232557U (en)*2018-05-162018-12-14景德镇市中景印机有限公司Flexible printing press roller main shaft rotates gas circuit structure
CN208804370U (en)*2018-08-292019-04-30中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所A kind of rotary joint device of trandfer fluid medium

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
KR20050069735A (en)*2003-12-312005-07-05두산디앤디 주식회사Multiple fluid supply apparatus for carrier of semiconductor wafer polishing system
CN101684876A (en)*2009-06-032010-03-31无锡瑞佳精机有限公司Improved hydraulic rotary joint
CN202877993U (en)*2012-10-122013-04-17江苏新瑞重工科技有限公司Machine tool main transmission center water outlet structure
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