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CN110446058B - Video acquisition method, system, device and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Video acquisition method, system, device and computer readable storage medium
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CN110446058B
CN110446058BCN201910584340.6ACN201910584340ACN110446058BCN 110446058 BCN110446058 BCN 110446058BCN 201910584340 ACN201910584340 ACN 201910584340ACN 110446058 BCN110446058 BCN 110446058B
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video
target
server
resource pool
coordination
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CN110446058A (en
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周兴
周新海
沈军
王艳辉
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明提供一种视频获取方法、系统、设备和计算机可读存储介质。视频订阅终端向资源池代理服务器发送调流指令;所述资源池代理服务器获取所述调流指令对应的代理虚拟终端号码;所述资源池代理服务器确定所述调流指令对应的视频传输通道和通道标识;所述资源池代理服务器确定目标协转服务器;所述资源池代理服务器向所述目标协转服务器转发所述调流指令和所述通道标识;所述目标协转服务器获取所述调流指令对应的目标视频;所述目标协转服务器通过所述通道标识对应的视频传输通道将所述目标视频发送至所述资源池代理服务器;所述资源池代理服务器将所述目标视频转发至所述视频订阅终端。提升获取视频的安全性并提升视频传输的实时性。

Figure 201910584340

The present invention provides a video acquisition method, system, device and computer-readable storage medium. The video subscription terminal sends a stream regulation instruction to the resource pool proxy server; the resource pool proxy server obtains the proxy virtual terminal number corresponding to the stream regulation command; the resource pool proxy server determines the video transmission channel and the video transmission channel corresponding to the stream regulation command. channel identifier; the resource pool proxy server determines a target co-translation server; the resource pool proxy server forwards the flow adjustment instruction and the channel identifier to the target co-translation server; the target co-translation server obtains the The target video corresponding to the stream instruction; the target co-transmission server sends the target video to the resource pool proxy server through the video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier; the resource pool proxy server forwards the target video to the video subscription terminal. Improve the security of video acquisition and improve the real-time performance of video transmission.

Figure 201910584340

Description

Video acquisition method, system, device and computer readable storage medium
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of video networking technologies, and in particular, to a video acquisition method, system, device, and computer-readable storage medium.
Background
The video subscription terminal obtains various videos of the video network through the cooperation server.
At present, video acquisition terminals usually bound by each protocol conversion server are different, and then videos of the video network corresponding to each protocol conversion server are also usually different, and a video subscription terminal sends stream adjusting instructions and the like to different protocol conversion servers so as to obtain corresponding videos of the video network from the corresponding protocol conversion servers.
The inventor finds in the research process that the prior art proposal has the following disadvantages: in the prior art, because the video network resources corresponding to the protocol conversion server are more, each video subscription terminal directly communicates with the protocol conversion server to acquire the video network video, and the safety performance is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, embodiments of the present invention are proposed in order to provide a video acquisition method, system, device and computer-readable storage medium that overcome or at least partially solve the above-mentioned problems.
In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a video acquisition method, which is applied to a video network, where the video network includes: the system comprises a video subscription terminal, a resource pool proxy server and at least one coordination server; at least one video acquisition terminal; each coordination transfer server is bound with at least one video acquisition terminal; the method comprises the following steps:
the video subscription terminal sends a stream adjusting instruction to the resource pool proxy server; the flow adjusting instruction comprises: proxy virtual terminal number; the proxy virtual terminal number is used for identifying each coordination server in the video subscription terminal and the resource pool proxy server;
the resource pool proxy server analyzes the flow adjusting instruction to obtain a proxy virtual terminal number corresponding to the flow adjusting instruction;
the resource pool proxy server determines a video transmission channel corresponding to the stream adjusting instruction according to the proxy virtual terminal number, and acquires a channel identifier corresponding to the video transmission channel;
the resource pool proxy server determines an actual virtual terminal number corresponding to the proxy virtual terminal number according to the corresponding relation between the proxy virtual terminal number and the actual virtual terminal number, and determines a transfer server corresponding to the actual virtual terminal number as a target transfer server;
the resource pool proxy server forwards the flow adjusting instruction and the channel identifier to the target coordination and conversion server;
the target coordination and conversion server acquires a target video corresponding to the stream regulating instruction from the bound at least one video acquisition terminal;
the target coordination server sends the target video to the resource pool proxy server through a video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier;
and the resource pool proxy server forwards the target video to the video subscription terminal.
Optionally, the stream adjusting instruction further includes: the video acquisition terminal identification, the target coordination transfer server obtains the target video corresponding to the stream adjusting instruction from the at least one video acquisition terminal, including:
and the target coordination and conversion server acquires a target video corresponding to the stream adjusting instruction from a target video acquisition terminal corresponding to the video acquisition terminal identification.
Optionally, before the target coordination server sends the target video to the resource pool proxy server through the video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier, the method further includes:
the target coordination server adds the target video to a to-be-sent video list corresponding to the channel identifier;
the target co-rotation server determines a to-be-sent sequence of the target video in the to-be-sent video list according to a preset rule;
the target coordination server sends the target video to the resource pool proxy server through the video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier, and the method comprises the following steps:
and the target coordination server sends the target video to the resource pool proxy server through the video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier based on the sequence to be sent.
Optionally, the determining, by the target coordination server according to a preset rule, that the target video is before the to-be-sent sequence in the to-be-sent video list further includes:
the target collaboration server acquires the priority level of the video subscription terminal;
the target cooperative conversion server acquires the size of the target video;
the target cooperative conversion server acquires the sending waiting time of the target video;
the target cooperative conversion server determines a sending score of the target video based on the priority level, the size of the target video and the sending waiting time of the target video;
the target corotation server determines a to-be-sent sequence of the target video in the to-be-sent video list according to a preset rule, and the method comprises the following steps:
the target cooperative conversion server sorts the sending scores of all videos in the video list to be sent according to a sequence from high to low to obtain the position sequence of the target videos in the video list;
and the target coordination server determines the position sequence of the target video in the video list as the sequence of the target video to be sent in the video list to be sent.
Optionally, the video subscription terminal and the resource pool proxy server, the resource pool proxy server and the target transfer server, and the target transfer server and the video capture terminal are all in communication through a video network.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a video acquisition system, which is applied to a video network, the video network including: the system comprises a video subscription terminal, a resource pool proxy server and at least one coordination server; at least one video acquisition terminal; each coordination transfer server is bound with at least one video acquisition terminal; the system comprises:
a stream adjusting instruction sending module, configured to send a stream adjusting instruction to the resource pool proxy server by the video subscription terminal; the flow adjusting instruction comprises: proxy virtual terminal number; the proxy virtual terminal number is used for identifying each coordination server in the video subscription terminal and the resource pool proxy server;
the analysis module is used for analyzing the flow regulating instruction by the resource pool proxy server to acquire a proxy virtual terminal number corresponding to the flow regulating instruction;
a video transmission channel determining module, configured to determine, by the resource pool proxy server, a video transmission channel corresponding to the stream adjustment instruction according to the proxy virtual terminal number, and obtain a channel identifier corresponding to the video transmission channel;
a target coordination transfer server determining module, configured to determine, by the resource pool proxy server, an actual virtual terminal number corresponding to the proxy virtual terminal number according to a correspondence between the proxy virtual terminal number and the actual virtual terminal number, and determine a coordination transfer server corresponding to the actual virtual terminal number as a target coordination transfer server;
a flow regulation instruction forwarding module, configured to forward the flow regulation instruction and the channel identifier to the target coordination server by the resource pool proxy server;
a target video acquisition module, configured to acquire, by the target coordination server, a target video corresponding to the stream adjustment instruction from the at least one bound video acquisition terminal;
the target video first forwarding module is used for the target cooperative forwarding server to send the target video to the resource pool proxy server through a video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier;
and the second target video forwarding module is used for forwarding the target video to the video subscription terminal by the resource pool proxy server.
Optionally, the stream adjusting instruction further includes: video acquisition terminal identification, the target video acquisition module includes:
and the target video acquisition unit is used for acquiring the target video corresponding to the stream adjusting instruction from the target video acquisition terminal corresponding to the video acquisition terminal identification by the target coordination server.
Optionally, the system further includes:
a target video adding module, configured to add, by the target coordination server, the target video to a to-be-sent video list corresponding to the channel identifier;
a to-be-sent sequence determining module, configured to determine, by the target corotation server, a to-be-sent sequence of the target video in the to-be-sent video list according to a preset rule;
the first target video forwarding module comprises:
and the target video forwarding unit is used for sending the target video to the resource pool proxy server through the video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier by the target co-rotation server based on the sequence to be sent.
Optionally, the system further includes:
a priority level obtaining module, configured to obtain, by the target collaboration server, a priority level of the video subscription terminal;
a video size obtaining module, configured to obtain, by the target coordination server, a size of the target video;
a sending waiting duration obtaining module, configured to obtain, by the target collaboration server, a sending waiting duration of the target video;
a sending score determining module, configured to determine, by the target co-transformation server, a sending score of the target video based on the priority, the size of the target video, and a sending waiting duration of the target video;
the module for determining the sequence to be sent comprises:
a position sequence determining unit, configured to sort, by the target cooperative conversion server, transmission scores of videos in the to-be-transmitted video list according to a sequence from high to low, and obtain a position sequence of the target video in the video list;
a to-be-sent sequence determining unit, configured to determine, by the target collaboration server, a position sequence of the target video in the video list as a to-be-sent sequence of the target video in the to-be-sent video list.
Optionally, the video subscription terminal and the resource pool proxy server, the resource pool proxy server and the target transfer server, and the target transfer server and the video capture terminal are all in communication through a video network.
There is also provided according to the third aspect of the invention, apparatus comprising:
one or more processors; and
one or more computer-readable storage media having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform one or more video acquisition methods as previously described.
There is also provided according to a fourth aspect of the present invention one or more computer-readable storage media having instructions stored thereon which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the processors to perform one or more of the video acquisition methods as described above.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages: the method is applied to an eye-networking, which comprises the following steps: the system comprises a video subscription terminal, a resource pool proxy server and at least one coordination server; at least one video acquisition terminal; each coordination transfer server is bound with at least one video acquisition terminal; the method comprises the following steps: the video subscription terminal sends a stream adjusting instruction to the resource pool proxy server; the flow adjusting instruction comprises: proxy virtual terminal number; the proxy virtual terminal number is used for identifying each coordination server in the video subscription terminal and the resource pool proxy server; the resource pool proxy server analyzes the flow adjusting instruction to obtain a proxy virtual terminal number corresponding to the flow adjusting instruction; the resource pool proxy server determines a video transmission channel corresponding to the stream adjusting instruction according to the proxy virtual terminal number, and acquires a channel identifier corresponding to the video transmission channel; the resource pool proxy server determines an actual virtual terminal number corresponding to the proxy virtual terminal number according to the corresponding relation between the proxy virtual terminal number and the actual virtual terminal number, and determines a transfer server corresponding to the actual virtual terminal number as a target transfer server; the resource pool proxy server forwards the flow adjusting instruction and the channel identifier to the target coordination and conversion server; the target coordination and conversion server acquires a target video corresponding to the stream regulating instruction from the bound at least one video acquisition terminal; the target coordination server sends the target video to the resource pool proxy server through a video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier; and the resource pool proxy server forwards the target video to the video subscription terminal. Compared with the prior art, the resource pool proxy server has higher safety performance compared with video subscription terminals with different identities, and can be used as a transmission medium between the video subscription terminals and the coordination server to acquire videos, so that the safety of acquiring the videos can be improved to a certain extent. Meanwhile, videos are transmitted through the video transmission channel, the transmission of the videos is separated from the transmission of other resources or instructions, and the real-time performance of video transmission can be improved to a certain extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic networking diagram of a video network of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hardware architecture of a node server according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an access switch of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an ethernet protocol conversion gateway according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a video network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the steps of a video acquisition method of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the steps of yet another video acquisition method of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a video capture system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a block diagram of a video capture system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The video networking is an important milestone for network development, is a real-time network, can realize high-definition video real-time transmission, and pushes a plurality of internet applications to high-definition video, and high-definition faces each other.
The video networking adopts a real-time high-definition video exchange technology, can integrate required services such as dozens of services of video, voice, pictures, characters, communication, data and the like on a system platform on a network platform, such as high-definition video conference, video monitoring, intelligent monitoring analysis, emergency command, digital broadcast television, delayed television, network teaching, live broadcast, VOD on demand, television mail, Personal Video Recorder (PVR), intranet (self-office) channels, intelligent video broadcast control, information distribution and the like, and realizes high-definition quality video broadcast through a television or a computer.
To better understand the embodiments of the present invention, the following description refers to the internet of view:
some of the technologies applied in the video networking are as follows:
network Technology (Network Technology)
Network technology innovation in video networking has improved the traditional Ethernet (Ethernet) to face the potentially huge first video traffic on the network. Unlike pure network Packet Switching (Packet Switching) or network Circuit Switching (Circuit Switching), the Packet Switching is adopted by the technology of the video networking to meet the Streaming requirement. The video networking technology has the advantages of flexibility, simplicity and low price of packet switching, and simultaneously has the quality and safety guarantee of circuit switching, thereby realizing the seamless connection of the whole network switching type virtual circuit and the data format.
Switching Technology (Switching Technology)
The video network adopts two advantages of asynchronism and packet switching of the Ethernet, eliminates the defects of the Ethernet on the premise of full compatibility, has end-to-end seamless connection of the whole network, is directly communicated with a user terminal, and directly bears an IP data packet. The user data does not require any format conversion across the entire network. The video networking is a higher-level form of the Ethernet, is a real-time exchange platform, can realize the real-time transmission of the whole-network large-scale high-definition video which cannot be realized by the existing Internet, and pushes a plurality of network video applications to high-definition and unification.
Server Technology (Server Technology)
The server technology on the video networking and unified video platform is different from the traditional server, the streaming media transmission of the video networking and unified video platform is established on the basis of connection orientation, the data processing capacity of the video networking and unified video platform is independent of flow and communication time, and a single network layer can contain signaling and data transmission. For voice and video services, the complexity of video networking and unified video platform streaming media processing is much simpler than that of data processing, and the efficiency is greatly improved by more than one hundred times compared with that of a traditional server.
Storage Technology (Storage Technology)
The super-high speed storage technology of the unified video platform adopts the most advanced real-time operating system in order to adapt to the media content with super-large capacity and super-large flow, the program information in the server instruction is mapped to the specific hard disk space, the media content is not passed through the server any more, and is directly sent to the user terminal instantly, and the general waiting time of the user is less than 0.2 second. The optimized sector distribution greatly reduces the mechanical motion of the magnetic head track seeking of the hard disk, the resource consumption only accounts for 20% of that of the IP internet of the same grade, but concurrent flow which is 3 times larger than that of the traditional hard disk array is generated, and the comprehensive efficiency is improved by more than 10 times.
Network Security Technology (Network Security Technology)
The structural design of the video network completely eliminates the network security problem troubling the internet structurally by the modes of independent service permission control each time, complete isolation of equipment and user data and the like, generally does not need antivirus programs and firewalls, avoids the attack of hackers and viruses, and provides a structural carefree security network for users.
Service Innovation Technology (Service Innovation Technology)
The unified video platform integrates services and transmission, and is not only automatically connected once whether a single user, a private network user or a network aggregate. The user terminal, the set-top box or the PC are directly connected to the unified video platform to obtain various multimedia video services in various forms. The unified video platform adopts a menu type configuration table mode to replace the traditional complex application programming, can realize complex application by using very few codes, and realizes infinite new service innovation.
Networking of the video network is as follows:
the video network is a centralized control network structure, and the network can be a tree network, a star network, a ring network and the like, but on the basis of the centralized control node, the whole network is controlled by the centralized control node in the network.
As shown in fig. 1, the video network is divided into an access network and a metropolitan network.
The devices of the access network part can be mainly classified into 3 types: node server, access switch, terminal (including various set-top boxes, coding boards, memories, etc.). The node server is connected to an access switch, which may be connected to a plurality of terminals and may be connected to an ethernet network.
The node server is a node which plays a centralized control function in the access network and can control the access switch and the terminal. The node server can be directly connected with the access switch or directly connected with the terminal.
Similarly, devices of the metropolitan network portion may also be classified into 3 types: a metropolitan area server, a node switch and a node server. The metro server is connected to a node switch, which may be connected to a plurality of node servers.
The node server is a node server of the access network part, namely the node server belongs to both the access network part and the metropolitan area network part.
The metropolitan area server is a node which plays a centralized control function in the metropolitan area network and can control a node switch and a node server. The metropolitan area server can be directly connected with the node switch or directly connected with the node server.
Therefore, the whole video network is a network structure with layered centralized control, and the network controlled by the node server and the metropolitan area server can be in various structures such as tree, star and ring.
The access network part can form a unified video platform (the part in the dotted circle), and a plurality of unified video platforms can form a video network; each unified video platform may be interconnected via metropolitan area and wide area video networking.
Video networking device classification
1.1 devices in the video network of the embodiment of the present invention can be mainly classified into 3 types: server, exchanger (including Ethernet protocol conversion gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, code board, memory, etc.). The video network as a whole can be divided into a metropolitan area network (or national network, global network, etc.) and an access network.
1.2 wherein the devices of the access network part can be mainly classified into 3 types: node server, access exchanger (including Ethernet protocol conversion gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, coding board, memory, etc.).
The specific hardware structure of each access network device is as follows:
a node server:
as shown in fig. 2, the system mainly includes anetwork interface module 201, aswitching engine module 202, aCPU module 203, and adisk array module 204;
thenetwork interface module 201, theCPU module 203, and thedisk array module 204 all enter theswitching engine module 202; theswitching engine module 202 performs an operation of looking up the address table 205 on the incoming packet, thereby obtaining the direction information of the packet; and stores the packet in a queue of thecorresponding packet buffer 206 based on the packet's steering information; if the queue of thepacket buffer 206 is nearly full, it is discarded; theswitching engine module 202 polls all packet buffer queues for forwarding if the following conditions are met: 1) the port send buffer is not full; 2) the queue packet counter is greater than zero. Thedisk array module 204 mainly implements control over the hard disk, including initialization, read-write, and other operations on the hard disk; theCPU module 203 is mainly responsible for protocol processing with an access switch and a terminal (not shown in the figure), configuring an address table 205 (including a downlink protocol packet address table, an uplink protocol packet address table, and a data packet address table), and configuring thedisk array module 204.
The access switch:
as shown in fig. 3, the network interface module mainly includes a network interface module (a downlinknetwork interface module 301 and an uplink network interface module 302), aswitching engine module 303 and aCPU module 304;
wherein, the packet (uplink data) coming from the downlink network interface module 301 enters the packet detection module 305; the packet detection module 305 detects whether the Destination Address (DA), the Source Address (SA), the packet type, and the packet length of the packet meet the requirements, and if so, allocates a corresponding stream identifier (stream-id) and enters the switching engine module 303, otherwise, discards the stream identifier; the packet (downstream data) coming from the upstream network interface module 302 enters the switching engine module 303; the incoming data packet of the CPU module 304 enters the switching engine module 303; the switching engine module 303 performs an operation of looking up the address table 306 on the incoming packet, thereby obtaining the direction information of the packet; if the packet entering the switching engine module 303 is from the downstream network interface to the upstream network interface, the packet is stored in the queue of the corresponding packet buffer 307 in association with the stream-id; if the queue of the packet buffer 307 is nearly full, it is discarded; if the packet entering the switching engine module 303 is not from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the data packet is stored in the queue of the corresponding packet buffer 307 according to the guiding information of the packet; if the queue of the packet buffer 307 is nearly full, it is discarded.
The switchingengine module 303 polls all packet buffer queues and may include two cases:
if the queue is from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the following conditions are met for forwarding: 1) the port send buffer is not full; 2) the queued packet counter is greater than zero; 3) obtaining a token generated by a code rate control module;
if the queue is not from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the following conditions are met for forwarding: 1) the port send buffer is not full; 2) the queue packet counter is greater than zero.
Therate control module 308 is configured by theCPU module 304, and generates tokens for packet buffer queues from all downstream network interfaces to upstream network interfaces at programmable intervals to control the rate of upstream forwarding.
TheCPU module 304 is mainly responsible for protocol processing with the node server, configuration of the address table 306, and configuration of the coderate control module 308.
Ethernet protocol conversion gateway
As shown in fig. 4, the apparatus mainly includes a network interface module (a downlinknetwork interface module 401 and an uplink network interface module 402), aswitching engine module 403, aCPU module 404, apacket detection module 405, arate control module 408, an address table 406, apacket buffer 407, aMAC adding module 409, and aMAC deleting module 410.
Wherein, the data packet coming from the downlinknetwork interface module 401 enters thepacket detection module 405; thepacket detection module 405 detects whether the ethernet MAC DA, the ethernet MAC SA, the ethernet length or frame type, the video network destination address DA, the video network source address SA, the video network packet type, and the packet length of the packet meet the requirements, and if so, allocates a corresponding stream identifier (stream-id); then, theMAC deletion module 410 subtracts MAC DA, MAC SA, length or frame type (2byte) and enters the corresponding receiving buffer, otherwise, discards it;
the downlinknetwork interface module 401 detects the sending buffer of the port, and if there is a packet, obtains the ethernet MAC DA of the corresponding terminal according to the destination address DA of the packet, adds the ethernet MAC DA of the terminal, the MAC SA of the ethernet protocol gateway, and the ethernet length or frame type, and sends the packet.
The other modules in the ethernet protocol gateway function similarly to the access switch.
A terminal:
the system mainly comprises a network interface module, a service processing module and a CPU module; for example, the set-top box mainly comprises a network interface module, a video and audio coding and decoding engine module and a CPU module; the coding board mainly comprises a network interface module, a video and audio coding engine module and a CPU module; the memory mainly comprises a network interface module, a CPU module and a disk array module.
1.3 devices of the metropolitan area network part can be mainly classified into 2 types: node server, node exchanger, metropolitan area server. The node switch mainly comprises a network interface module, a switching engine module and a CPU module; the metropolitan area server mainly comprises a network interface module, a switching engine module and a CPU module.
2. Video networking packet definition
2.1 Access network packet definition
The data packet of the access network mainly comprises the following parts: destination Address (DA), Source Address (SA), reserved bytes, payload (pdu), CRC.
As shown in the following table, the data packet of the access network mainly includes the following parts:
DASAReservedPayloadCRC
wherein:
the Destination Address (DA) is composed of 8 bytes (byte), the first byte represents the type of the data packet (such as various protocol packets, multicast data packets, unicast data packets, etc.), there are 256 possibilities at most, the second byte to the sixth byte are metropolitan area network addresses, and the seventh byte and the eighth byte are access network addresses;
the Source Address (SA) is also composed of 8 bytes (byte), defined as the same as the Destination Address (DA);
the reserved byte consists of 2 bytes;
the payload part has different lengths according to different types of datagrams, and is 64 bytes if the datagram is various types of protocol packets, and is 32+1024 or 1056 bytes if the datagram is a unicast packet, of course, the length is not limited to the above 2 types;
the CRC consists of 4 bytes and is calculated in accordance with the standard ethernet CRC algorithm.
2.2 metropolitan area network packet definition
The topology of a metropolitan area network is a graph and there may be 2, or even more than 2, connections between two devices, i.e., there may be more than 2 connections between a node switch and a node server, a node switch and a node switch, and a node switch and a node server. However, the metro network address of the metro network device is unique, and in order to accurately describe the connection relationship between the metro network devices, parameters are introduced in the embodiment of the present invention: a label to uniquely describe a metropolitan area network device.
In this specification, the definition of the Label is similar to that of the Label of MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switch), and assuming that there are two connections between the device a and the device B, there are 2 labels for the packet from the device a to the device B, and 2 labels for the packet from the device B to the device a. The label is classified into an incoming label and an outgoing label, and assuming that the label (incoming label) of the packet entering the device a is 0x0000, the label (outgoing label) of the packet leaving the device a may become 0x 0001. The network access process of the metro network is a network access process under centralized control, that is, address allocation and label allocation of the metro network are both dominated by the metro server, and the node switch and the node server are both passively executed, which is different from label allocation of MPLS, and label allocation of MPLS is a result of mutual negotiation between the switch and the server.
As shown in the following table, the data packet of the metro network mainly includes the following parts:
Figure BDA0002113987510000131
namely Destination Address (DA), Source Address (SA), Reserved byte (Reserved), tag, payload (pdu), CRC. The format of the tag may be defined by reference to the following: the tag is 32 bits with the upper 16 bits reserved and only the lower 16 bits used, and its position is between the reserved bytes and payload of the packet.
Referring to fig. 5, a schematic structural diagram of an internet of view according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the internet of view may include: at least onevideo subscribing terminal 501, a resourcepool proxy server 502, at least onecoordination server 503, and at least onevideo capturing terminal 504. The number of the resourcepool proxy servers 502, the number of thecollaboration servers 503, and the number of thevideo capture terminals 504 are not particularly limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, eachcoordination server 503 may be bound to at least onevideo capture terminal 504, as shown in fig. 5, n video capture terminals may be bound to the coordination server 1, where n may be an integer greater than or equal to 1, and thevideo capture terminal 504 is configured to capture video of a video network.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the resourcepool proxy server 502 can act as a proxy of eachcollaboration server 503 to communicate with other video network servers or video network terminals, etc. In the embodiment of the present invention, this is not particularly limited.
In the embodiment of the present invention, thevideo subscription terminal 501, the resourcepool proxy server 502, thecollaboration server 503, and thevideo capture terminal 504 may communicate with each other through a video networking protocol or an internet protocol. In the embodiment of the present invention, this is not particularly limited.
Referring to fig. 6, which is a flow chart illustrating steps of a video acquisition method according to the present invention, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the method may be applied to a video network, and the video network may include: the system comprises avideo subscription terminal 501, a resourcepool proxy server 502, at least onecoordination server 503 and at least onevideo acquisition terminal 504, wherein eachcoordination server 503 is bound with at least onevideo acquisition terminal 504. The method may specifically include steps 601-608:
step 601: the video subscription terminal sends a stream adjusting instruction to the resource pool proxy server; the flow adjusting instruction comprises: proxy virtual terminal number; and the proxy virtual terminal number is used for identifying each coordination server in the video subscription terminal and the resource pool proxy server.
In the embodiment of the present invention, thevideo subscribing terminal 501 may be a server or a terminal having a function of subscribing to a video networking resource directory and a video networking video, and the like.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the resourcepool proxy server 502 may receive a stream adjustment instruction sent by thevideo subscription terminal 501. The flow adjusting instruction can include: the virtual terminal number is proxied. The proxy virtual terminal is used to identify each coordination server in thevideo subscriber terminal 501 and the resourcepool proxy server 502. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the resourcepool proxy server 502 serves as a proxy for eachcoordination server 503, and may set a proxy virtual terminal number for eachcoordination server 503. The proxy virtual terminal number may be used to uniquely identify a coordination server among thevideo subscriber terminal 501 and the resourcepool proxy server 502. The proxy virtual terminal number may be a MAC address or the like. In the embodiment of the present invention, this is not particularly limited.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the resourcepool proxy server 502 may receive the stream adjustment instruction sent by thevideo subscriber terminal 501 based on the video network or the internet. The stream adjusting instruction is used for acquiring a corresponding video network video.
In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, thevideo subscription terminal 501 may send a stream adjustment instruction to the resourcepool proxy server 502 based on the video network, and based on the characteristic of the large bandwidth of the video network, the real-time performance of the resourcepool proxy server 502 receiving the stream adjustment instruction may be improved.
Step 602: and the resource pool proxy server analyzes the flow adjusting instruction and acquires a proxy virtual terminal number corresponding to the flow adjusting instruction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the flow adjustment command may have a set format, for example, a proxy virtual terminal number is stored in a preset position of the flow adjustment command. The resourcepool proxy server 502 may obtain an analysis rule and the like corresponding to the flow adjustment instruction, and the resourcepool proxy server 502 may analyze the flow adjustment instruction based on the corresponding analysis rule to obtain an agent virtual terminal number corresponding to the flow adjustment instruction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the setting format of the stream adjustment command, the corresponding analysis rule, and the like are not particularly limited.
Step 603: and the resource pool proxy server determines a video transmission channel corresponding to the stream adjusting instruction according to the proxy virtual terminal number and acquires a channel identifier corresponding to the video transmission channel.
In the embodiment of the present invention, each proxy virtual terminal number corresponds to eachcorresponding coordination server 503, and a corresponding video transmission channel may be provided between eachcoordination server 503 and the resourcepool proxy server 502. The video transmission channel may be a transmission channel dedicated to transmitting video of the video network between eachcoordination server 503 and the resourcepool proxy server 502. The video transmission channel may be used for specially transmitting a video, and in order to meet a requirement of thevideo subscription terminal 501 for real-time performance, a bandwidth of each video transmission channel may exceed a preset bandwidth, and meanwhile, each video transmission channel may further ensure real-time performance of video transmission through a preset transmission Protocol, for example, the preset transmission Protocol may be UDP (User data Protocol, User Datagram Protocol), and the like.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the resourcepool proxy server 502 may store channel identifiers of the video transmission channels corresponding to the proxy virtual terminal numbers, and the resourcepool proxy server 502 determines the video transmission channel corresponding to the stream adjustment instruction from the correspondence between the stored proxy virtual terminal number and the channel identifier, and obtains the channel identifier corresponding to the video transmission channel.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the channel identifier is used to identify or distinguish a video transmission channel between different collaboration servers and the resourcepool proxy server 502, and the specific setting of the channel identifier is not specifically limited.
In this embodiment of the present invention, if the stream adjustment instruction includes a plurality of proxy virtual terminal numbers, the resourcepool proxy server 502 may obtain channel identifiers of a plurality of video transmission channels corresponding to the plurality of proxy virtual terminal numbers, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
Step 604: and the resource pool proxy server determines an actual virtual terminal number corresponding to the proxy virtual terminal number according to the corresponding relation between the proxy virtual terminal number and the actual virtual terminal number, and determines a transfer server corresponding to the actual virtual terminal number as a target transfer server.
In the embodiment of the present invention, each of thecollaboration servers 503 has an actual virtual terminal number. The actual virtual terminal number may be used to uniquely identify the corotation server. The actual virtual terminal number may be the MAC address of the assistance server, or the like. In the embodiment of the present invention, this is not particularly limited.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the resourcepool proxy server 502 serves as a proxy party of eachcoordination server 503, and the resourcepool proxy server 502 stores a corresponding relationship between a proxy virtual terminal number and an actual virtual terminal number of each coordination server, so that a coordination server corresponding to a corresponding actual virtual terminal number can be accurately and conveniently found by using the proxy virtual terminal number, and the coordination server corresponding to the actual virtual terminal number is determined as a target coordination server.
For example, referring to fig. 5, if the proxy virtual terminal number set by the resourcepool proxy server 502 for the collaboration server 1 is: 11, if the actual virtual terminal number of the collaboration server 1 is: 21, the resourcepool proxy server 502 may store the corresponding relationship between the proxy virtual terminal number 11 of the transfer server 1 and the actual virtual terminal number 21, and further, by using the corresponding relationship, the transfer server 1 actually corresponding to the proxy virtual terminal number 11 may be accurately and quickly determined.
For example, referring to fig. 5, if the resourcepool proxy server 502 receives a stream modulation instruction sent by the video subscriber terminal 1, if the stream modulation instruction includes a proxy virtual terminal number: and 11, the proxy virtual terminal number 11 is the proxy virtual terminal number. The resourcepool proxy server 502 determines, according to the correspondence between the stored proxy virtual terminal number 11 of the protocol translation server 1 and the actual virtual terminal number 21, that the protocol translation server 1 actually corresponding to the proxy virtual terminal number 11 is the target protocol translation server.
Step 605: and the resource pool proxy server forwards the flow adjusting instruction and the channel identifier to the target coordination server.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the resourcepool proxy server 502 serves as a proxy of eachcoordination server 503, and receives the video subscription instruction sent by eachvideo subscriber terminal 501. The stream adjusting instruction and the channel identifier corresponding to the stream adjusting instruction may be sent to the target cooperative forwarding server.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the resourcepool proxy server 502 may forward the above-mentioned traffic adjusting instruction and the channel identifier corresponding to the traffic adjusting instruction to the target coordination server based on the video network or the internet. This is not particularly limited.
In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the resourcepool proxy server 502 may forward the flow adjustment instruction and the channel identifier corresponding to the flow adjustment instruction to the target coordination server based on the video network, and based on the characteristic of the large bandwidth of the video network, the real-time performance of the target coordination server receiving the flow adjustment instruction and the channel identifier corresponding to the flow adjustment instruction may be improved.
Step 606: and the target coordination and transformation server acquires a target video corresponding to the stream regulating instruction from at least one bound video acquisition terminal.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the target coordination server may obtain the target video corresponding to the stream adjustment instruction from at least onevideo capture terminal 504 bound to the target coordination server based on a video network or an internet.
For example, for the above example, the target coordination server 1 may obtain the target video corresponding to the stream modulation instruction from at least one video capture terminal among the video capture terminals 1 to n bound to the target coordination server 1 through a video network.
In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the target coordination server may obtain the target video corresponding to the stream adjustment instruction from at least onevideo acquisition terminal 504 bound to the target coordination server based on the video network, and by virtue of the advantage of the large bandwidth of the video network, thecoordination server 503 may further obtain the target video quickly.
Step 607: and the target coordination server sends the target video to the resource pool proxy server through the video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier.
In this embodiment of the present invention, thecoordination server 503 may send the target video to the resourcepool proxy server 502 through a video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier.
In the embodiment of the invention, the video transmission channel is specially used for transmitting videos, and the videos are distinguished from other video networking resources, instructions and the like by the video transmission channel and are specially transmitted, so that the real-time performance of target video transmission can be improved.
For example, for the above example, the target collaboration server 1 may send the above target video to the resourcepool proxy server 502 through the video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier.
In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, if a video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier already has a video transmission task, thecooperative conversion server 503 may add the target video to the video transmission queue, manage the video transmission queue using a first-in first-out mode or according to a certain priority, and send the target video to the resourcepool proxy server 502. In the embodiment of the present invention, this is not particularly limited.
In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the target collaboration server may send the target video to the resourcepool proxy server 502 through a video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier, and based on a characteristic of a large bandwidth of the video network, the real-time performance of the resourcepool proxy server 502 receiving the target video may be improved.
Step 608: and the resource pool proxy server forwards the target video to the video subscription terminal.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the resourcepool proxy server 502 may forward the target video to the correspondingvideo subscriber terminal 501.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the resourcepool proxy server 502 may forward the target video to the correspondingvideo subscriber terminal 501 based on a video network or the internet.
For example, for the above example, referring to fig. 5, if the resourcepool proxy server 502 receives a streaming instruction sent by the video subscriber terminal 1, the resourcepool proxy server 502 may forward the target video to the video subscriber terminal 1 based on a video network or the internet.
In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the resourcepool proxy server 502 may forward the target video to the correspondingvideo subscriber terminal 501 based on a video network, and based on a characteristic of a large bandwidth of the video network, etc., may improve the real-time performance of thevideo subscriber terminal 501 in receiving the target video.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages: the method is applied to an eye-networking, which comprises the following steps: the system comprises a video subscription terminal, a resource pool proxy server and at least one coordination server; at least one video acquisition terminal; each coordination transfer server is bound with at least one video acquisition terminal; the method comprises the following steps: the video subscription terminal sends a stream adjusting instruction to the resource pool proxy server; the flow adjusting instruction comprises: proxy virtual terminal number; the proxy virtual terminal number is used for identifying each coordination server in the video subscription terminal and the resource pool proxy server; the resource pool proxy server analyzes the flow adjusting instruction to obtain a proxy virtual terminal number corresponding to the flow adjusting instruction; the resource pool proxy server determines a video transmission channel corresponding to the stream adjusting instruction according to the proxy virtual terminal number, and acquires a channel identifier corresponding to the video transmission channel; the resource pool proxy server determines an actual virtual terminal number corresponding to the proxy virtual terminal number according to the corresponding relation between the proxy virtual terminal number and the actual virtual terminal number, and determines a transfer server corresponding to the actual virtual terminal number as a target transfer server; the resource pool proxy server forwards the flow adjusting instruction and the channel identifier to the target coordination and conversion server; the target coordination and conversion server acquires a target video corresponding to the stream regulating instruction from the bound at least one video acquisition terminal; the target coordination server sends the target video to the resource pool proxy server through a video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier; and the resource pool proxy server forwards the target video to the video subscription terminal. Compared with the prior art, the resource pool proxy server has higher safety performance compared with video subscription terminals with different identities, and can be used as a transmission medium between the video subscription terminals and the coordination server to acquire videos, so that the safety of acquiring the videos can be improved to a certain extent. Meanwhile, videos are transmitted through the video transmission channel, the transmission of the videos is separated from the transmission of other resources or instructions, and the real-time performance of video transmission can be improved to a certain extent.
Referring to fig. 7, it is a flowchart of steps of another video acquisition method according to the present invention, where the method may be applied to the video network, and for the related description of the video network, reference may be made to the related description above and fig. 5, etc., and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition. Specifically, the method may include steps 701-710:
step 701: the video subscription terminal sends a stream adjusting instruction to the resource pool proxy server; the flow adjusting instruction comprises: proxy virtual terminal number; the flow adjusting instruction further comprises: identifying a video acquisition terminal; and the proxy virtual terminal number is used for identifying each coordination server in the video subscription terminal and the resource pool proxy server.
In this embodiment of the present invention, thestep 701 may refer to thestep 601, and it should be noted that the stream adjustment instruction may further include a video capture terminal identifier, where the video capture terminal identifier is used to identify or distinguish different video capture terminals, and the video capture terminal identifier may be a MAC address of the video capture terminal, and this is not particularly limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, thevideo subscriber terminal 501 may send the stream adjustment instruction to the resourcepool proxy server 502 based on the video network, and because the video network has the advantage of a large bandwidth, thevideo subscriber terminal 501 may further send the stream adjustment instruction to the resourcepool proxy server 502 quickly.
Step 702: and the resource pool proxy server analyzes the flow adjusting instruction and acquires a proxy virtual terminal number corresponding to the flow adjusting instruction.
Step 703: and the resource pool proxy server determines a video transmission channel corresponding to the stream adjusting instruction according to the proxy virtual terminal number and acquires a channel identifier corresponding to the video transmission channel.
Step 704: and the resource pool proxy server determines an actual virtual terminal number corresponding to the proxy virtual terminal number according to the corresponding relation between the proxy virtual terminal number and the actual virtual terminal number, and determines a transfer server corresponding to the actual virtual terminal number as a target transfer server.
Step 705: and the resource pool proxy server forwards the flow adjusting instruction and the channel identifier to the target coordination server.
In the embodiment of the present invention, thesteps 702 to 705 may refer to the related descriptions of thesteps 602 to 705, respectively, and are not described herein again to avoid repetition.
Step 706: and the target coordination and conversion server acquires a target video corresponding to the stream adjusting instruction from a target video acquisition terminal corresponding to the video acquisition terminal identification.
In the embodiment of the invention, the stream adjusting instruction further comprises the video acquisition terminal identification, so that the stream adjusting instruction accurately indicates which videos acquired by the video acquisition terminals are acquired, and the target transfer server only needs to acquire the target video from the target video acquisition terminal corresponding to the video acquisition terminal identification.
In this embodiment of the present invention, under the condition that the stream modulation instruction further includes a video capture terminal identifier, thetarget coordination server 503 may obtain a target video corresponding to the stream modulation instruction from a target video capture terminal corresponding to the video capture terminal identifier.
For example, as shown in fig. 5, if the determined target cooperative transmission server is the cooperative transmission server 1, and if the stream tuning instruction only includes the identifier of the video capture terminal 1, the cooperative transmission server 1 only needs to obtain the target video from the video capture terminal 1, and does not need to obtain the video from the video capture terminal 2 to the video capture terminal n, so that the efficiency of obtaining the target video is high, and the efficiency of obtaining the target video can be further improved.
Step 707: and the target coordination server adds the target video to a video list to be sent corresponding to the channel identifier.
In the embodiment of the present invention, eachcoordination server 503 may be provided with a to-be-sent video list corresponding to the channel identifier, and all video names or video identifiers that need to be sent through the video transmission channel are recorded in the to-be-sent list in real time.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the target video is obtained, the target coordination server may add the target video to the video list to be sent corresponding to the channel identifier, and specifically, the target coordination server may record or add a name or an identifier of the target video to the video list to be sent corresponding to the channel identifier.
For example, for the above example, if the target corotation server is the corotation server 1, after the corotation server 1 acquires the target video, the corotation server 1 may record the name or the identifier of the target video into a to-be-transmitted video list that needs to be transmitted by a video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier.
Step 708: and the target co-rotation server determines the to-be-sent sequence of the target video in the to-be-sent video list according to a preset rule.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the preset rule may be determined according to actual needs, for example, the preset rule may determine the order of the target video to be sent in the video list to be sent in real time by setting corresponding weights according to the importance degree or priority degree of the video subscriber terminal corresponding to the target video, or according to the size of the target video, the waiting time of the target video, and the like, or by setting corresponding weights for the importance degree or priority degree of the video subscriber terminal corresponding to the target video, the size of the target video, the waiting time of the target video, and the like, and determining the weighted sum of each factor. In the embodiment of the present invention, the preset rule is not particularly limited.
In this embodiment of the present invention, beforestep 708, optionally, the method may further include: the target collaboration server acquires the priority level of the video subscription terminal; the target cooperative conversion server acquires the size of the target video; the target cooperative conversion server acquires the sending waiting time of the target video; the target cooperative conversion server determines a sending score of the target video based on the priority level, the size of the target video and the sending waiting time of the target video; the target corotation server determines a to-be-sent sequence of the target video in the to-be-sent video list according to a preset rule, and the method comprises the following steps: the target cooperative conversion server sorts the sending scores of all videos in the video list to be sent according to a sequence from high to low to obtain the position sequence of the target videos in the video list; and the target coordination server determines the position sequence of the target video in the video list as the sequence of the target video to be sent in the video list to be sent.
Specifically, the target coordination transfer server may obtain the priority level of the video subscription terminal corresponding to the target video, the size of the target video, the sending waiting time of the target video, and the like, and the target coordination transfer server may obtain the subscription terminal identifier corresponding to the target video and the like from the stream tuning instruction, and find the priority level of the subscription terminal corresponding to the target video in the correspondence between the subscription terminal identifier and the priority level according to the subscription terminal identifier corresponding to the target video and the like. The target collaboration server may obtain the size of the target video from a configuration file of the target video, and the like. The target coordination server can record the acquisition time of the target video while acquiring the target video from the video acquisition terminal, and determine the sending waiting time of the target video in real time by taking the acquisition time of the target video as a starting point. In the embodiment of the present invention, this is not particularly limited.
In the embodiment of the invention, the sending score of the target video can be determined according to the priority level of the video subscription terminal corresponding to the acquired target video, the size of the target video, the sending waiting time of the target video and the like. Specifically, the respective weights may be set for the respective factors, a weighted sum of the three factors, and the like may be calculated, and the weighted sum and the like may be used as the transmission score.
For example, if it is to be ensured that the subscribing terminal with the high priority receives the target video in time as much as possible, the weight of the factor of the priority of the video subscribing terminal corresponding to the target video may be set to be larger, so as to ensure that the subscribing terminal with the high priority receives the target video in time.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the target cooperative transmission server may obtain, by analogy, the transmission score of each video in the to-be-transmitted video list corresponding to the channel identifier according to the manner described above, where the transmission score of each video may represent the urgency degree that each video needs to be transmitted in time, and the like, for example, if the transmission score of the video a is high, the urgency degree that the video a needs to be transmitted in time may be represented as high. The target corotation server may rank the sending scores of the videos according to a sequence from high to low, so as to obtain a position sequence of the target video in the to-be-sent video list corresponding to the channel identifier, and the target corotation server may determine the position sequence of the target video in the to-be-sent video list corresponding to the channel identifier as the to-be-sent sequence of the target video in the to-be-sent video list.
For example, the channel identifier included in the stream tuning instruction is B1, if there are 5 videos to be sent in the video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier B1, the target collaboration server calculates the sending scores of the 5 videos according to the above manner, sorts the 5 videos according to the order of sending scores from high to low, and the position order of the target video in the 5 videos may be the order of sending the target video in the video list to be sent. If the position sequence of the target video in the 5 videos is the third, the sequence of the target video to be sent in the video list to be sent may be the third.
In the embodiment of the invention, a target cooperative conversion server acquires the priority level of a video subscription terminal, the target cooperative conversion server acquires the size of a target video, the target cooperative conversion server acquires the sending waiting time of the target video, and the target cooperative conversion server determines the sending value of the target video based on the priority level, the size of the target video and the sending waiting time of the target video; the target cooperation server sorts the sending scores of all videos in the video list to be sent according to a sequence from high to low to obtain the position sequence of the target videos in the video list; the target cooperation server determines the position sequence of the target video in the video list as the to-be-sent sequence of the target video in the to-be-sent video list, so that the to-be-sent video in each video transmission channel can be efficiently and accurately managed, meanwhile, the sending sequence of the to-be-sent video in each video transmission channel is managed in a personalized mode, not only can actual requirements be met, but also the load balance of the video transmission channels can be achieved.
Step 709: and the target coordination server sends the target video to the resource pool proxy server through the video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier based on the sequence to be sent.
In this embodiment of the present invention, step 709 may refer to the related description ofstep 607, and it should be noted that, based on the to-be-sent sequence, the target collaboration server may send the target video to the resource pool proxy server through the video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier.
For example, for the above example, if the order of the target video to be sent in the video list to be sent is third, the target coordination server may use the target video as the third video to be sent, and send the target video to the resource pool proxy server through the video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier.
Step 710: and the resource pool proxy server forwards the target video to the video subscription terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, step 710 may refer to the description related to step 608, and is not described herein again to avoid repetition.
In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the video subscription terminal and the resource pool proxy server, the resource pool proxy server and the target transfer server, and the target transfer server and the video capture terminal are all in communication through a video network.
Specifically, thevideo subscription terminal 501 may send a stream tuning instruction to the resourcepool proxy server 502 based on the video networking, the resourcepool proxy server 502 may send a stream tuning instruction and a channel identifier to the target coordination server based on the video networking, the target coordination server may obtain a target video corresponding to the stream tuning instruction from at least one video acquisition terminal bound thereto based on the video networking, the target coordination server may send the target video to the resourcepool proxy server 502 through a video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier based on the video networking, and the resourcepool proxy server 502 may forward the target video to thevideo subscription terminal 501 based on the video networking. By means of the characteristic of large bandwidth of the video network, the real-time performance of thevideo subscription terminal 501 for acquiring the target video can be greatly improved.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages: the method is applied to an eye-networking, which comprises the following steps: the system comprises a video subscription terminal, a resource pool proxy server and at least one coordination server; at least one video acquisition terminal; each coordination transfer server is bound with at least one video acquisition terminal; the method comprises the following steps: the video subscription terminal sends a stream adjusting instruction to the resource pool proxy server; the flow adjusting instruction comprises: proxy virtual terminal number; the proxy virtual terminal number is used for identifying each coordination server in the video subscription terminal and the resource pool proxy server; the resource pool proxy server analyzes the flow adjusting instruction to obtain a proxy virtual terminal number corresponding to the flow adjusting instruction; the resource pool proxy server determines a video transmission channel corresponding to the stream adjusting instruction according to the proxy virtual terminal number, and acquires a channel identifier corresponding to the video transmission channel; the resource pool proxy server determines an actual virtual terminal number corresponding to the proxy virtual terminal number according to the corresponding relation between the proxy virtual terminal number and the actual virtual terminal number, and determines a transfer server corresponding to the actual virtual terminal number as a target transfer server; the resource pool proxy server forwards the flow adjusting instruction and the channel identifier to the target coordination and conversion server; the target coordination and conversion server acquires a target video corresponding to the stream regulating instruction from the bound at least one video acquisition terminal; the target coordination server sends the target video to the resource pool proxy server through a video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier; and the resource pool proxy server forwards the target video to the video subscription terminal. Compared with the prior art, the resource pool proxy server has higher safety performance compared with video subscription terminals with different identities, and can be used as a transmission medium between the video subscription terminals and the coordination server to acquire videos, so that the safety of acquiring the videos can be improved to a certain extent. Meanwhile, videos are transmitted through the video transmission channel, the transmission of the videos is separated from the transmission of other resources or instructions, and the real-time performance of video transmission can be improved to a certain extent.
It should be noted that for simplicity of description, the method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not limited by the illustrated order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently depending on the embodiment of the invention. Furthermore, those skilled in the art will also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are presently preferred, that no acts are necessarily required to implement the embodiments of the invention, and that various embodiments are described with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 8, it is a block diagram of a video acquisition system according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the system is applied to a video network, and the video network includes: the system comprises a video subscription terminal, a resource pool proxy server and at least one coordination server; at least one video acquisition terminal; each coordination transfer server is bound with at least one video acquisition terminal; for the description of the video network, reference may be made to the descriptions in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here to avoid redundancy. The system 800 may include:
a flow adjustmentinstruction sending module 801, configured to send a flow adjustment instruction to the resource pool proxy server by the video subscription terminal; the flow adjusting instruction comprises: proxy virtual terminal number; the proxy virtual terminal number is used for identifying each coordination server in the video subscription terminal and the resource pool proxy server;
theanalysis module 802 is configured to analyze the flow adjustment instruction by the resource pool proxy server, and acquire a proxy virtual terminal number corresponding to the flow adjustment instruction;
a video transmissionchannel determining module 803, configured to determine, by the resource pool proxy server, a video transmission channel corresponding to the stream adjustment instruction according to the proxy virtual terminal number, and obtain a channel identifier corresponding to the video transmission channel;
a target coordination transferserver determining module 804, configured to determine, by the resource pool proxy server, an actual virtual terminal number corresponding to the proxy virtual terminal number according to a correspondence between the proxy virtual terminal number and the actual virtual terminal number, and determine a coordination transfer server corresponding to the actual virtual terminal number as a target coordination transfer server;
a flow adjustmentinstruction forwarding module 805, configured to forward, by the resource pool proxy server, the flow adjustment instruction and the channel identifier to the target coordination server;
a targetvideo obtaining module 806, configured to obtain, by the target coordination transfer server, a target video corresponding to the stream adjustment instruction from the at least one bound video acquisition terminal;
a first targetvideo forwarding module 809, configured to send, by the target collaboration server, the target video to the resource pool proxy server through the video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier;
a target videosecond forwarding module 810, configured to forward the target video to the video subscription terminal by the resource pool proxy server.
Optionally, on the basis of fig. 8, referring to fig. 9, the stream adjustment instruction further includes: the video capture terminal identifier, the targetvideo obtaining module 806, may include:
a targetvideo obtaining unit 8061, configured to obtain, by the target coordination transfer server, a target video corresponding to the stream adjustment instruction from a target video collecting terminal corresponding to the video collecting terminal identifier.
Optionally, the system may further include:
a targetvideo adding module 807, configured to add, by the target coordination server, the target video to a to-be-sent video list corresponding to the channel identifier;
a to-be-sentsequence determining module 808, configured to determine, by the target corotation server, a to-be-sent sequence of the target video in the to-be-sent video list according to a preset rule;
the target videofirst forwarding module 809 may include:
a targetvideo forwarding unit 8091, configured to, by the target coordination server, send the target video to the resource pool proxy server through the video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier based on the to-be-sent sequence.
Optionally, the system may further include:
a priority level obtaining module, configured to obtain, by the target collaboration server, a priority level of the video subscription terminal;
a video size obtaining module, configured to obtain, by the target coordination server, a size of the target video;
a sending waiting duration obtaining module, configured to obtain, by the target collaboration server, a sending waiting duration of the target video;
a sending score determining module, configured to determine, by the target co-transformation server, a sending score of the target video based on the priority, the size of the target video, and a sending waiting duration of the target video;
themodule 808 for determining a sequence to be sent may include:
a position sequence determining unit, configured to sort, by the target cooperative conversion server, transmission scores of videos in the to-be-transmitted video list according to a sequence from high to low, and obtain a position sequence of the target video in the video list;
a to-be-sent sequence determining unit, configured to determine, by the target collaboration server, a position sequence of the target video in the video list as a to-be-sent sequence of the target video in the to-be-sent video list.
Optionally, the video subscription terminal and the resource pool proxy server, the resource pool proxy server and the target transfer server, and the target transfer server and the video capture terminal are all in communication through a video network.
For the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The system is applied to an internet of view, which comprises: the system comprises a video subscription terminal, a resource pool proxy server and at least one coordination server; at least one video acquisition terminal; each coordination transfer server is bound with at least one video acquisition terminal; the method comprises the following steps: the video subscription terminal sends a stream adjusting instruction to the resource pool proxy server; the flow adjusting instruction comprises: proxy virtual terminal number; the proxy virtual terminal number is used for identifying each coordination server in the video subscription terminal and the resource pool proxy server; the resource pool proxy server analyzes the flow adjusting instruction to obtain a proxy virtual terminal number corresponding to the flow adjusting instruction; the resource pool proxy server determines a video transmission channel corresponding to the stream adjusting instruction according to the proxy virtual terminal number, and acquires a channel identifier corresponding to the video transmission channel; the resource pool proxy server determines an actual virtual terminal number corresponding to the proxy virtual terminal number according to the corresponding relation between the proxy virtual terminal number and the actual virtual terminal number, and determines a transfer server corresponding to the actual virtual terminal number as a target transfer server; the resource pool proxy server forwards the flow adjusting instruction and the channel identifier to the target coordination and conversion server; the target coordination and conversion server acquires a target video corresponding to the stream regulating instruction from the bound at least one video acquisition terminal; the target coordination server sends the target video to the resource pool proxy server through a video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier; and the resource pool proxy server forwards the target video to the video subscription terminal. Compared with the prior art, the resource pool proxy server has higher safety performance compared with video subscription terminals with different identities, and can be used as a transmission medium between the video subscription terminals and the coordination server to acquire videos, so that the safety of acquiring the videos can be improved to a certain extent. Meanwhile, videos are transmitted through the video transmission channel, the transmission of the videos is separated from the transmission of other resources or instructions, and the real-time performance of video transmission can be improved to a certain extent.
An embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus, including:
one or more processors; and
one or more computer-readable storage media having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform one or more video acquisition methods as described in embodiments herein.
Embodiments of the present application also provide one or more computer-readable storage media having instructions stored thereon, which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the processors to perform one or more of the video acquisition methods described in embodiments of the present application.
For the system, apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium embodiments, since they are substantially similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and reference may be made to some descriptions of the method embodiments for relevant points.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal, create a system for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including an instruction system which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable terminal to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable terminal provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications of these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the embodiments of the invention.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element.
The video acquisition method, system, device and computer-readable storage medium provided by the present invention are described in detail above, and a specific example is applied in the present document to illustrate the principle and the implementation of the present invention, and the description of the above embodiment is only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A video acquisition method is applied to a video network, and the video network comprises the following steps: the system comprises a video subscription terminal, a resource pool proxy server and at least one coordination server; at least one video acquisition terminal; each coordination transfer server is bound with at least one video acquisition terminal; the method comprises the following steps:
the video subscription terminal sends a stream adjusting instruction to the resource pool proxy server; the flow adjusting instruction comprises: proxy virtual terminal number; the proxy virtual terminal number is used for identifying each protocol server in the video subscription terminal and the resource pool proxy server, and the resource pool proxy server is used as a proxy of each protocol server and sets a proxy virtual terminal number for each protocol server; the proxy virtual terminal number is used for uniquely identifying a protocol server in the video subscription terminal and the resource pool proxy server;
the resource pool proxy server analyzes the flow adjusting instruction to obtain a proxy virtual terminal number corresponding to the flow adjusting instruction;
the resource pool proxy server determines a video transmission channel corresponding to the stream regulating instruction according to the proxy virtual terminal number and acquires a channel identifier corresponding to the video transmission channel, wherein the video transmission channel is a transmission channel used for transmitting videos of the video network between each coordination server and the resource pool proxy server;
the resource pool proxy server determines an actual virtual terminal number corresponding to the proxy virtual terminal number according to the corresponding relation between the proxy virtual terminal number and the actual virtual terminal number, and determines a protocol server corresponding to the actual virtual terminal number as a target protocol server;
the resource pool proxy server forwards the flow adjusting instruction and the channel identifier to the target coordination and conversion server;
the target coordination and conversion server acquires a target video corresponding to the stream regulating instruction from the bound at least one video acquisition terminal;
the target coordination server sends the target video to the resource pool proxy server through a video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier;
and the resource pool proxy server forwards the target video to the video subscription terminal.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the flow conditioning instructions further comprise: the video acquisition terminal identification, the target coordination transfer server obtains the target video corresponding to the stream adjusting instruction from the at least one video acquisition terminal, including:
and the target coordination and conversion server acquires a target video corresponding to the stream adjusting instruction from a target video acquisition terminal corresponding to the video acquisition terminal identification.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein before the target coordination server sends the target video to the resource pool proxy server through the video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier, the method further comprises:
the target coordination server adds the target video to a to-be-sent video list corresponding to the channel identifier;
the target co-rotation server determines a to-be-sent sequence of the target video in the to-be-sent video list according to a preset rule;
the target coordination server sends the target video to the resource pool proxy server through the video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier, and the method comprises the following steps:
and the target coordination server sends the target video to the resource pool proxy server through the video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier based on the sequence to be sent.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the target collaboration server determines that the target video is ahead of the to-be-sent sequence in the to-be-sent video list according to a preset rule, further comprising:
the target collaboration server acquires the priority level of the video subscription terminal;
the target cooperative conversion server acquires the size of the target video;
the target cooperative conversion server acquires the sending waiting time of the target video;
the target cooperative conversion server determines a sending score of the target video based on the priority level, the size of the target video and the sending waiting time of the target video;
the target corotation server determines a to-be-sent sequence of the target video in the to-be-sent video list according to a preset rule, and the method comprises the following steps:
the target cooperative conversion server sorts the sending scores of all videos in the video list to be sent according to a sequence from high to low to obtain the position sequence of the target videos in the video list;
and the target coordination server determines the position sequence of the target video in the video list as the sequence of the target video to be sent in the video list to be sent.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the video subscription terminal communicates with the resource pool proxy server, the resource pool proxy server communicates with the target coordination server, and the target coordination server communicates with the video capture terminal via a video network.
6. A video acquisition system, said system being applied to a video network, said video network comprising: the system comprises a video subscription terminal, a resource pool proxy server and at least one coordination server; at least one video acquisition terminal; each coordination transfer server is bound with at least one video acquisition terminal; the system comprises:
a stream adjusting instruction sending module, configured to send a stream adjusting instruction to the resource pool proxy server by the video subscription terminal; the flow adjusting instruction comprises: proxy virtual terminal number; the proxy virtual terminal number is used for identifying each protocol server in the video subscription terminal and the resource pool proxy server, and the resource pool proxy server is used as a proxy of each protocol server and sets a proxy virtual terminal number for each protocol server; the proxy virtual terminal number is used for uniquely identifying a protocol server in the video subscription terminal and the resource pool proxy server;
the analysis module is used for analyzing the flow regulating instruction by the resource pool proxy server to acquire a proxy virtual terminal number corresponding to the flow regulating instruction;
a video transmission channel determining module, configured to determine, by the resource pool proxy server, a video transmission channel corresponding to the stream modulation instruction according to the proxy virtual terminal number, and obtain a channel identifier corresponding to the video transmission channel, where the video transmission channel is a transmission channel used for transmitting video of a video network between each coordination server and the resource pool proxy server;
a target coordination transfer server determining module, configured to determine, by the resource pool proxy server, an actual virtual terminal number corresponding to the proxy virtual terminal number according to a correspondence between the proxy virtual terminal number and the actual virtual terminal number, and determine one coordination transfer server corresponding to one actual virtual terminal number as a target coordination transfer server;
a flow regulation instruction forwarding module, configured to forward the flow regulation instruction and the channel identifier to the target coordination server by the resource pool proxy server;
a target video acquisition module, configured to acquire, by the target coordination server, a target video corresponding to the stream adjustment instruction from the at least one bound video acquisition terminal;
the target video first forwarding module is used for the target cooperative forwarding server to send the target video to the resource pool proxy server through a video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier;
and the second target video forwarding module is used for forwarding the target video to the video subscription terminal by the resource pool proxy server.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the flow conditioning instructions further comprise: video acquisition terminal identification, the target video acquisition module includes:
and the target video acquisition unit is used for acquiring the target video corresponding to the stream adjusting instruction from the target video acquisition terminal corresponding to the video acquisition terminal identification by the target coordination server.
8. The system of claim 6, further comprising:
a target video adding module, configured to add, by the target coordination server, the target video to a to-be-sent video list corresponding to the channel identifier;
a to-be-sent sequence determining module, configured to determine, by the target corotation server, a to-be-sent sequence of the target video in the to-be-sent video list according to a preset rule;
the first target video forwarding module comprises:
and the target video forwarding unit is used for sending the target video to the resource pool proxy server through the video transmission channel corresponding to the channel identifier by the target co-rotation server based on the sequence to be sent.
9. An apparatus, comprising:
one or more processors; and
one or more computer-readable storage media having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform one or more video acquisition methods as recited in claims 1-5.
10. One or more computer-readable storage media having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the processors to perform one or more video acquisition methods as recited in claims 1-5.
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