CN110442825B - Method and apparatus for presenting information - Google Patents
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- CN110442825B CN110442825BCN201910742698.7ACN201910742698ACN110442825BCN 110442825 BCN110442825 BCN 110442825BCN 201910742698 ACN201910742698 ACN 201910742698ACN 110442825 BCN110442825 BCN 110442825B
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Abstract
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本公开的实施例涉及计算机技术领域，具体涉及用于呈现信息的方法和设备。Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to methods and devices for presenting information.
背景技术Background technique
目前，第一类信息(例如广告)和第二类信息(例如除广告之外的其他信息)的呈现方案一般包括如下三种：At present, the presentation schemes of the first type of information (such as advertisements) and the second type of information (such as information other than advertisements) generally include the following three types:
方案一：终端设备向同一个服务器请求第一类信息和第二类信息，服务器直接返回组合好的第一类信息和第二类信息以供终端设备呈现。Scheme 1: The terminal device requests the first type of information and the second type of information from the same server, and the server directly returns the combined first type of information and the second type of information for the terminal device to present.
方案二：终端设备同时分别向存储有第一类信息的服务器请求第一类信息、向存储有第二类信息的服务器请求第二类信息。之后，终端设备首先呈现第二类信息，然后在第二类信息之间插入第一类信息。Solution 2: The terminal device simultaneously requests the first type of information from the server storing the first type of information, and requests the second type of information from the server that stores the second type of information. After that, the terminal device first presents the second type of information, and then inserts the first type of information between the second type of information.
方案三：终端设备提前向存储有第一类信息的服务器请求第一类信息，然后存储在本地。当终端设备需要呈现信息时，再向存储有第二类信息的服务器请求第二类信息，之后在第二类信息之间插入已存储在本地的第一类信息。Solution 3: The terminal device requests the first type of information from the server storing the first type of information in advance, and then stores the information locally. When the terminal device needs to present information, it requests the second type of information from the server storing the second type of information, and then inserts the locally stored first type of information between the second type of information.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本公开提出了用于呈现信息的方法和设备。The present disclosure proposes methods and apparatus for presenting information.
第一方面，本公开实施例提供了一种用于呈现信息的方法，应用于终端设备，其中，终端设备安装有目标应用，终端设备包括用于存储第一类信息的本地存储器，该方法包括：响应于检测到用户通过目标应用执行的信息获取操作，向第一服务器发送第一类信息获取请求，以及向第二服务器发送第二类信息获取请求，其中，第一服务器存储有第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息，第二服务器存储有第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息；响应于获取到第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息，确定是否已获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息；响应于未获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息，通过目标应用呈现第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息和本地存储器存储的第一类信息。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for presenting information, which is applied to a terminal device, wherein the terminal device is installed with a target application, and the terminal device includes a local memory for storing the first type of information, and the method includes : In response to detecting the information acquisition operation performed by the user through the target application, send a first type of information acquisition request to the first server, and send a second type of information acquisition request to the second server, wherein the first server stores the first type of information acquisition request The first type of information indicated by the information acquisition request, and the second server stores the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request; in response to acquiring the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request, determine whether the information has been acquired. The first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request; in response to not acquiring the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request, the target application presents the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request and the local storage Stored first category information.
在一些实施例中，该方法还包括：响应于符合预先确定的更新条件，执行预先确定的更新步骤，以更新本地存储器中的第一类信息。In some embodiments, the method further includes performing a predetermined update step to update the first type of information in the local memory in response to meeting the predetermined update condition.
在一些实施例中，更新条件包括以下任一项：本地存储器当前存储的第一类信息的数量小于或等于预设数量阈值；本地存储器中存储有存储时长超过第一预设时长的第一类信息；检测到用户对目标应用执行的运行操作，并且，本地存储器中存储有存储时长超过第一预设时长的第一类信息；距离上次从第一服务器获取到第一类信息的时刻超过第二预设时长，并且，本地存储器中存储有存储时长超过第一预设时长的第一类信息。In some embodiments, the update condition includes any of the following: the quantity of the first type of information currently stored in the local storage is less than or equal to a preset quantity threshold; the local storage stores the first type of information whose storage duration exceeds the first preset duration. information; the operation operation performed by the user on the target application is detected, and the first type of information whose storage duration exceeds the first preset duration is stored in the local memory; the time since the last time the first type of information was obtained from the first server exceeds The second preset duration, and the first type of information whose storage duration exceeds the first preset duration is stored in the local memory.
在一些实施例中，本地存储器所存储的每个第一类信息具有与该第一类信息对应的第一预设时长。In some embodiments, each first type of information stored in the local memory has a first preset duration corresponding to the first type of information.
在一些实施例中，更新步骤包括以下至少一项：从第一服务器重新获取第一类信息，将重新获取到的第一类信息存储至本地存储器；从本地存储器中删除符合预先确定的删除条件的第一类信息。In some embodiments, the updating step includes at least one of the following: re-acquiring the first type of information from the first server, and storing the re-acquired first-type information in a local storage; deleting from the local storage conforming to a predetermined deletion condition the first category of information.
在一些实施例中，删除条件包括以下任一项：第一类信息为本地存储器中所存储的第一类信息中存储时长最长的第一类信息；当前时刻晚于针对第一类信息设置的最晚呈现时刻。In some embodiments, the deletion condition includes any one of the following: the first type of information is the first type of information with the longest storage duration among the first type of information stored in the local memory; the current time is later than the first type of information set for the first type of information the latest presentation time.
在一些实施例中，在响应于获取到第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息，确定是否已获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息之后，该方法还包括：响应于获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息，通过目标应用呈现第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息和第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息。In some embodiments, after determining whether the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request has been acquired in response to acquiring the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request, the method further includes: in response to The first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request is acquired, and the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request and the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request are presented through the target application.
在一些实施例中，该方法还包括：响应于在预设时间段内未获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息，重新向第一服务器发送第一类信息获取请求，其中，预设时间段以获取到第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息的时刻为起点。In some embodiments, the method further includes: in response to not acquiring the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request within a preset time period, re-sending the first type of information acquisition request to the first server, wherein: The preset time period starts from the moment when the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request is acquired.
在一些实施例中，该方法还包括：响应于在预设时间段内获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息，将第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息存储于本地存储器中，其中，预设时间段以获取到第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息的时刻为起点。In some embodiments, the method further includes: in response to acquiring the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request within a preset time period, storing the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request locally In the memory, the preset time period starts from the moment when the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request is acquired.
在一些实施例中，本地存储器为本地缓存。In some embodiments, the local memory is a local cache.
在一些实施例中，目标应用采用信息流的方式，呈现第一类信息和第二类信息。In some embodiments, the target application presents the first type of information and the second type of information by means of information flow.
在一些实施例中，终端设备获取到第一类信息的时刻与终端设备呈现该第一类信息的时刻之间的时间差小于预设的时间差阈值。In some embodiments, the time difference between the moment when the terminal device acquires the first type of information and the moment when the terminal device presents the first type of information is less than a preset time difference threshold.
第二方面，本公开实施例提供了一种用于呈现信息的装置，设置于终端设备，其中，终端设备安装有目标应用，终端设备包括用于存储第一类信息的本地存储器，该装置包括：第一发送单元：被配置成响应于检测到用户通过目标应用执行的信息获取操作，向第一服务器发送第一类信息获取请求，以及向第二服务器发送第二类信息获取请求，其中，第一服务器存储有第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息，第二服务器存储有第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息；确定单元，被配置成响应于获取到第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息，确定是否已获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息；第一呈现单元，被配置成响应于未获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息，通过目标应用呈现第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息和本地存储器存储的第一类信息。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for presenting information, which is provided in a terminal device, wherein the terminal device is installed with a target application, and the terminal device includes a local memory for storing the first type of information, and the apparatus includes : a first sending unit: configured to send a first type of information acquisition request to the first server and a second type of information acquisition request to the second server in response to detecting an information acquisition operation performed by the user through the target application, wherein, The first server stores the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request, and the second server stores the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request; the determining unit is configured to respond to acquiring the second type of information. The second type of information indicated by the acquisition request is to determine whether the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request has been acquired; the first presentation unit is configured to respond that the first type of information indicated by the acquisition request for the first type of information is not acquired. Class information, the second class information indicated by the second class information acquisition request and the first class information stored in the local storage are presented through the target application.
在一些实施例中，该装置还包括：更新单元，被配置成响应于符合预先确定的更新条件，执行预先确定的更新步骤，以更新本地存储器中的第一类信息。In some embodiments, the apparatus further includes an update unit configured to perform a predetermined update step to update the first type of information in the local storage in response to meeting the predetermined update condition.
在一些实施例中，更新条件包括以下任一项：本地存储器当前存储的第一类信息的数量小于或等于预设数量阈值；本地存储器中存储有存储时长超过第一预设时长的第一类信息；检测到用户对目标应用执行的运行操作，并且，本地存储器中存储有存储时长超过第一预设时长的第一类信息；距离上次从第一服务器获取到第一类信息的时刻超过第二预设时长，并且，本地存储器中存储有存储时长超过第一预设时长的第一类信息。In some embodiments, the update condition includes any of the following: the quantity of the first type of information currently stored in the local storage is less than or equal to a preset quantity threshold; the local storage stores the first type of information whose storage duration exceeds the first preset duration. information; the operation operation performed by the user on the target application is detected, and the first type of information whose storage duration exceeds the first preset duration is stored in the local memory; the time since the last time the first type of information was obtained from the first server exceeds The second preset duration, and the first type of information whose storage duration exceeds the first preset duration is stored in the local memory.
在一些实施例中，本地存储器所存储的每个第一类信息具有与该第一类信息对应的第一预设时长。In some embodiments, each first type of information stored in the local memory has a first preset duration corresponding to the first type of information.
在一些实施例中，更新步骤包括以下至少一项：从第一服务器重新获取第一类信息，将重新获取到的第一类信息存储至本地存储器；从本地存储器中删除符合预先确定的删除条件的第一类信息。In some embodiments, the updating step includes at least one of the following: re-acquiring the first type of information from the first server, and storing the re-acquired first-type information in a local storage; deleting from the local storage conforming to a predetermined deletion condition the first category of information.
在一些实施例中，删除条件包括以下任一项：第一类信息为本地存储器中所存储的第一类信息中存储时长最长的第一类信息；当前时刻晚于针对第一类信息设置的最晚呈现时刻。In some embodiments, the deletion condition includes any one of the following: the first type of information is the first type of information with the longest storage duration among the first type of information stored in the local memory; the current time is later than the first type of information set for the first type of information the latest presentation time.
在一些实施例中，该装置还包括：第二呈现单元，被配置成响应于获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息，通过目标应用呈现第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息和第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息。In some embodiments, the apparatus further includes: a second presentation unit, configured to, in response to acquiring the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request, present the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request through the target application class information and the second class information indicated by the second class information acquisition request.
在一些实施例中，该装置还包括：第二发送单元，被配置成响应于在预设时间段内未获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息，重新向第一服务器发送第一类信息获取请求，其中，预设时间段以获取到第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息的时刻为起点。In some embodiments, the apparatus further includes: a second sending unit, configured to re-send the first type of information to the first server in response to not acquiring the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request within a preset time period A type of information acquisition request, wherein the preset time period starts from the moment when the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request is acquired.
在一些实施例中，该装置还包括：存储单元，被配置成响应于在预设时间段内获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息，将第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息存储于本地存储器中，其中，预设时间段以获取到第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息的时刻为起点。In some embodiments, the apparatus further includes: a storage unit configured to, in response to acquiring the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request within a preset time period, store the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request One type of information is stored in the local storage, wherein the preset time period starts from the moment when the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request is acquired.
在一些实施例中，本地存储器为本地缓存。In some embodiments, the local memory is a local cache.
在一些实施例中，目标应用采用信息流的方式，呈现第一类信息和第二类信息。In some embodiments, the target application presents the first type of information and the second type of information by means of information flow.
在一些实施例中，终端设备获取到第一类信息的时刻与终端设备呈现该第一类信息的时刻之间的时间差小于预设的时间差阈值。In some embodiments, the time difference between the moment when the terminal device acquires the first type of information and the moment when the terminal device presents the first type of information is less than a preset time difference threshold.
第三方面，本公开实施例提供了一种终端设备，该终端设备包括：一个或多个处理器；存储装置，其上存储有一个或多个程序；当一个或多个程序被一个或多个处理器执行，使得一个或多个处理器实现如第一方面中任一实现方式描述的方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal device, the terminal device includes: one or more processors; a storage device on which one or more programs are stored; when one or more programs are stored by one or more The multiple processors execute such that the one or more processors implement a method as described in any one of the implementations of the first aspect.
第四方面，本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面中任一实现方式描述的方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the method described in any implementation manner of the first aspect.
本公开的实施例提供的用于呈现信息的方法和设备，通过在检测到用户通过目标应用执行的信息获取操作的情况下，向第一服务器发送第一类信息获取请求，以及向第二服务器发送第二类信息获取请求，其中，第一服务器存储有第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息，第二服务器存储有第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息，然后，在获取到第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息的情况下，确定是否已获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息，最后，在未获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息的情况下，通过目标应用呈现第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息和本地存储器存储的第一类信息，由此，在确保第一类信息与第二类信息均被呈现的前提下，提高了第一类信息与第二类信息的呈现速度。The method and device for presenting information provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure send a first type of information acquisition request to a first server, and send a first type of information acquisition request to a second server when an information acquisition operation performed by a user through a target application is detected. Send a second type of information acquisition request, wherein the first server stores the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request, and the second server stores the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request, and then, after acquiring In the case of the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request, determine whether the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request has been acquired, and finally, if the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request has not been acquired. In the case of one type of information, the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request and the first type of information stored in the local storage are presented through the target application, thereby ensuring that both the first type of information and the second type of information are presented. Under the premise of improving the presentation speed of the first type of information and the second type of information.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本公开的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显：Other features, objects and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments taken with reference to the following drawings:
图1是本公开的一个实施例可以应用于其中的示例性系统架构图；FIG. 1 is an exemplary system architecture diagram to which an embodiment of the present disclosure may be applied;
图2是根据本公开的用于呈现信息的方法的一个实施例的流程图；2 is a flowchart of one embodiment of a method for presenting information according to the present disclosure;
图3A-图3C是根据本公开的用于呈现信息的方法的一个应用场景的示意图；3A-3C are schematic diagrams of an application scenario of the method for presenting information according to the present disclosure;
图4是根据本公开的用于呈现信息的方法的又一个实施例的流程图；4 is a flowchart of yet another embodiment of a method for presenting information according to the present disclosure;
图5是根据本公开的用于呈现信息的方法的再一个实施例的流程图；Figure 5 is a flowchart of yet another embodiment of a method for presenting information according to the present disclosure;
图6是适于用来实现本公开的实施例的终端设备的计算机系统的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing a terminal device of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本公开作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释相关发明，而非对该发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与有关发明相关的部分。The present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the related invention, but not to limit the invention. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the related invention are shown in the drawings.
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本公开中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开。It should be noted that the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict. The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.
图1示出了可以应用本公开的实施例的用于呈现信息的方法的实施例的示例性系统架构100。FIG. 1 illustrates an
如图1所示，系统架构100可以包括终端设备101，网络102和服务器103、104。网络102用以在终端设备101和服务器103、104之间提供通信链路的介质。网络102可以包括各种连接类型，例如有线、无线通信链路或者光纤电缆等等。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
用户可以使用终端设备101通过网络102与服务器103、104交互，以接收或发送数据(例如向服务器103、104分别发送第一类信息获取请求和第二类信息获取请求)等。终端设备101上可以安装有各种客户端应用，例如新闻资讯类应用、视频播放软件、图像处理类应用、网页浏览器应用、购物类应用、搜索类应用、即时通信工具、邮箱客户端、社交平台软件等。The user can use the
终端设备101可以是硬件，也可以是软件。当终端设备101为硬件时，可以是具有显示屏并且支持页面浏览的各种电子设备，包括但不限于智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、MP3播放器(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III，动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面3)、MP4(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV，动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面4)播放器、膝上型便携计算机和台式计算机等等。当终端设备101为软件时，可以安装在上述所列举的电子设备中。其可以实现成多个软件或软件模块(例如用来提供分布式服务的软件或软件模块)，也可以实现成单个软件或软件模块。在此不做具体限定。The
服务器103、104可以是提供各种服务的服务器，例如服务器103可以是存储有第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息的服务器，服务器104可以是存储有第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息的服务器。在终端设备101向服务器103发送第一类信息获取请求之后，服务器103可以向终端设备101返回第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息。在终端设备101向服务器104发送第二类信息获取请求之后，服务器104可以向终端设备101返回第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息。作为示例，服务器103、104可以是云端服务器，也可以是物理服务器。The
需要说明的是，服务器可以是硬件，也可以是软件。当服务器为硬件时，可以实现成多个服务器组成的分布式服务器集群，也可以实现成单个服务器。当服务器为软件时，可以实现成多个软件或软件模块(例如用来提供分布式服务的软件或软件模块)，也可以实现成单个软件或软件模块。在此不做具体限定。It should be noted that the server may be hardware or software. When the server is hardware, it can be implemented as a distributed server cluster composed of multiple servers, or can be implemented as a single server. When the server is software, it can be implemented as a plurality of software or software modules (for example, software or software modules for providing distributed services), or can be implemented as a single software or software module. There is no specific limitation here.
还需要说明的是，本公开的实施例所提供的用于呈现信息的方法一般由终端设备执行。It should also be noted that the method for presenting information provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure is generally executed by a terminal device.
应该理解，图1中的终端设备、网络和服务器的数目仅仅是示意性的。根据实现需要，可以具有任意数目的终端设备、网络和服务器。当用于呈现信息的方法运行于其上的电子设备在执行该方法的过程中，不需要与其他电子设备进行数据传输时，该系统架构可以仅包括用于呈现信息的方法运行于其上的电子设备(例如终端设备)。It should be understood that the numbers of terminal devices, networks and servers in FIG. 1 are merely illustrative. There can be any number of terminal devices, networks and servers according to implementation needs. When the electronic device on which the method for presenting information runs does not need to perform data transmission with other electronic devices in the process of executing the method, the system architecture may only include the electronic device on which the method for presenting information runs. Electronic equipment (eg terminal equipment).
继续参考图2，示出了根据本公开的用于呈现信息的方法的一个实施例的流程200。该用于呈现信息的方法，应用于终端设备，其中，终端设备安装有目标应用，终端设备包括用于存储第一类信息的本地存储器。该用于呈现信息的方法，包括以下步骤：With continued reference to FIG. 2, a
步骤201，响应于检测到用户通过目标应用执行的信息获取操作，向第一服务器发送第一类信息获取请求，以及向第二服务器发送第二类信息获取请求。
在本实施例中，用于呈现信息的方法的执行主体(例如图1所示的终端设备)可以在检测到用户通过目标应用执行的信息获取操作的情况下，向第一服务器发送第一类信息获取请求，以及向第二服务器发送第二类信息获取请求。其中，第一服务器存储有第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息，第二服务器存储有第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息。In this embodiment, the execution body of the method for presenting information (for example, the terminal device shown in FIG. 1 ) may send the first type of information to the first server when detecting the information acquisition operation performed by the user through the target application an information acquisition request, and sending a second type of information acquisition request to the second server. The first server stores the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request, and the second server stores the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request.
第一类信息和第二类信息可以分别存储于第一服务器和第二服务器中。一般情况下，第一类信息和第二类信息分别表征不同类别的信息。第一类信息和第二类信息可以分别由不同的管理者进行管理。作为示例，第一类信息可以是广告，第二类信息可以是除广告之外的其他信息(例如新闻资讯)。第一类信息通常由第一类信息的提供方(例如广告主)进行管理。第二类信息通常由第二类信息的提供方(例如运营第二类信息的人员)进行管理。此外，通常情况下，在目标应用的用户对呈现在目标应用上的第一类信息进行点击等操作之后，第一类信息的提供方需要向第二类信息的提供方支付一定的费用(例如广告费)。The first type of information and the second type of information may be stored in the first server and the second server, respectively. In general, the first type of information and the second type of information respectively represent different types of information. The first type of information and the second type of information can be managed by different managers respectively. As an example, the first type of information may be advertisements, and the second type of information may be information other than advertisements (eg news information). The first type of information is usually managed by the provider of the first type of information (eg, an advertiser). The second type of information is generally managed by the provider of the second type of information (eg, the person operating the second type of information). In addition, usually, after the user of the target application clicks on the first type of information presented on the target application, the provider of the first type of information needs to pay a certain fee to the provider of the second type of information (for example, advertising fee).
在这里，目标应用可以是用于呈现第一类信息和第二类信息的应用。本地存储器可以是移动硬盘、光盘等存储设备。信息获取操作可以为用于指示上述执行主体获取信息的操作。Here, the target application may be an application for presenting the first type of information and the second type of information. The local storage may be a storage device such as a mobile hard disk, an optical disc, or the like. The information acquisition operation may be an operation for instructing the above-mentioned execution subject to acquire information.
作为示例，当用户在目标应用(例如资讯类应用)上执行刷新操作(即上述信息获取操作)时，上述执行主体可以向第一服务器(例如存储有广告的服务器)发送第一类信息获取请求(例如广告获取请求)，以及向第二服务器(例如存储有资讯的服务器)发送第二类信息获取请求(例如资讯获取请求)。As an example, when a user performs a refresh operation (ie, the above-mentioned information acquisition operation) on a target application (for example, an information application), the above-mentioned execution subject may send a first-type information acquisition request to a first server (for example, a server storing advertisements) (eg, an advertisement acquisition request), and sending a second type of information acquisition request (eg, an information acquisition request) to a second server (eg, a server storing information).
可以理解，在第一服务器接收到第一类信息获取请求之后，可以向上述执行主体返回第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息。类似的，在第二服务器接收到第二类信息获取请求之后，可以向上述执行主体返回第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息。It can be understood that, after the first server receives the first type of information acquisition request, it can return the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request to the above execution subject. Similarly, after the second server receives the second type of information acquisition request, it may return the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request to the execution subject.
在这里，第一服务器的管理者可以对第一服务器中存储的第一类信息进行更新。例如，管理者可以每间隔第一预设时间段(例如1小时、8小时)将第一服务器中存储的全部或部分第一类信息进行删除，和/或将新的第一类信息存储至第一服务器中。类似的，第二服务器的管理者可以对第二服务器中存储的第二类信息进行更新。例如，管理者可以每间隔第二预设时间段(例如2小时、5小时)将第二服务器中存储的全部或部分第二类信息进行删除，和/或将新的第二类信息存储至第二服务器中。Here, the administrator of the first server can update the first type of information stored in the first server. For example, the administrator may delete all or part of the first type of information stored in the first server every first preset time period (eg, 1 hour, 8 hours), and/or store new first type of information to in the first server. Similarly, the administrator of the second server can update the second type of information stored in the second server. For example, the administrator may delete all or part of the second type of information stored in the second server every second preset time period (eg, 2 hours, 5 hours), and/or store new second type information to in the second server.
步骤202，响应于获取到第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息，确定是否已获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息。Step 202: In response to acquiring the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request, determine whether the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request has been acquired.
在本实施例中，在上述执行主体获取到第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息的情况下，上述执行主体可以确定是否已获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息。In this embodiment, when the execution subject obtains the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request, the above-mentioned execution subject may determine whether the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request has been acquired.
在这里，上述执行主体可以首先获得第一类信息，再获得第二类信息；也可以首先获得第一类信息，再获得第二类信息；还可以同时获得第一类信息和第二类信息。Here, the above-mentioned executive body may first obtain the first type of information, and then obtain the second type of information; or may first obtain the first type of information, and then obtain the second type of information; and may also obtain the first type of information and the second type of information at the same time. .
步骤203，响应于未获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息，通过目标应用呈现第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息和本地存储器存储的第一类信息。Step 203: In response to not acquiring the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request, present the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request and the first type of information stored in the local storage through the target application.
在本实施例中，在上述执行主体未获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息(即上述执行主体在已获取到第二类信息时，暂时未获取到第一类信息)的情况下，上述执行主体可以通过上述目标应用呈现第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息和本地存储器存储的第一类信息。In this embodiment, when the execution subject has not acquired the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request (that is, the execution subject has not acquired the first type of information temporarily when it has acquired the second type of information). In this case, the above-mentioned execution subject may present the second-type information indicated by the second-type information acquisition request and the first-type information stored in the local storage through the above-mentioned target application.
继续参见图3A-图3C，图3A-图3C是根据本实施例的用于呈现信息的方法的一个应用场景的示意图。在图3A的应用场景中，终端设备301安装有目标应用(图3A中，目标应用为资讯类应用)，终端设备301包括用于存储第一类信息的本地存储器(例如缓存)。如图3A所示，终端设备301检测到用户通过目标应用执行的信息获取操作(图示中为刷新操作)。然后，请继续参考图3B，终端设备301向第一服务器302发送第一类信息获取请求304，以及向第二服务器303发送第二类信息获取请求305。其中，第一服务器302存储有第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息，第二服务器303存储有第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息。之后，终端设备301接收到了第二服务器303返回的第二类信息306。下面请参考图3C，在终端设备301获取到第二类信息获取请求305指示的第二类信息306的情况下，终端设备301暂时未获取到第一类信息获取请求304指示的第一类信息，此后，终端设备301通过目标应用呈现第二类信息获取请求305指示的第二类信息306和本地存储器存储的第一类信息307。Continue to refer to FIG. 3A-FIG. 3C, FIG. 3A-FIG. 3C are schematic diagrams of an application scenario of the method for presenting information according to this embodiment. In the application scenario of FIG. 3A , the
本公开的上述实施例提供的方法，通过在检测到用户通过目标应用执行的信息获取操作的情况下，向第一服务器发送第一类信息获取请求，以及向第二服务器发送第二类信息获取请求，其中，第一服务器存储有第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息，第二服务器存储有第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息，然后，在获取到第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息的情况下，确定是否已获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息，最后，在未获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息的情况下，通过目标应用呈现第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息和本地存储器存储的第一类信息，由此，在确保第一类信息与第二类信息均被呈现的前提下，提高了第一类信息与第二类信息的呈现速度。In the methods provided by the above embodiments of the present disclosure, when an information acquisition operation performed by a user through a target application is detected, a first type of information acquisition request is sent to a first server, and a second type of information acquisition request is sent to a second server request, wherein the first server stores the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request, the second server stores the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request, and then, after the second type of information acquisition request is acquired In the case of the second type of information indicated by the request, determine whether the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request has been acquired, and finally, if the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request has not been acquired , the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request and the first type of information stored in the local storage are presented through the target application, so that on the premise of ensuring that both the first type of information and the second type of information are presented, improved The presentation speed of the first type of information and the second type of information.
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，在确定符合预先确定的更新条件的情况下，上述执行主体还可以执行预先确定的更新步骤，以更新本地存储器中的第一类信息。In some optional implementations of this embodiment, when it is determined that a predetermined update condition is met, the above-mentioned execution body may further perform a predetermined update step to update the first type of information in the local storage.
在这里，上述更新条件可以是用于更新本地存储器中的第一类信息的条件。上述更新步骤可以是用于更新本地存储器中的第一类信息的步骤。Here, the above-mentioned update condition may be a condition for updating the first type of information in the local storage. The above updating step may be a step for updating the first type of information in the local storage.
可以理解，本可选的实现方式，在确定符合更新条件的情况下，更新本地存储器中的第一类信息，可以及时地更新本地存储器中存储的第一类信息，从而避免将不符合规定的第一类信息呈现给用户。例如，如果存在如下规定：若第一服务器向上述执行主体发送第一类信息的时刻，与上述执行主体呈现该第一类信息的时刻之间的时间差大于等于预设的时间差阈值(例如1小时)，那么，将上述执行主体呈现该第一类信息的操作确定为异常行为。由此，更新条件可以是“第一服务器向上述执行主体发送第一类信息的时刻与上述执行主体呈现该第一类信息的时刻之间的时间差大于等于预设的时间差阈值”，更新步骤可以是“从第一服务器重新获取第一类信息，将重新获取到的第一类信息存储至本地存储器，以及从本地存储器中删除存储时间大于等于上述时间差阈值的第一类信息”。这样，可以避免将上述执行主体呈现第一类信息的操作确定为异常行为。这里，被确定为异常行为的操作对第二类信息的提供方而言，通常是徒劳的。在一些情况下，对于被确定为异常行为的操作，第一类信息的提供方将不会向第二类信息提供方支付费用(例如广告费)。It can be understood that, in this optional implementation, when it is determined that the update conditions are met, the first type of information in the local storage can be updated, and the first type of information stored in the local storage can be updated in time, thereby avoiding The first type of information is presented to the user. For example, if there is the following stipulation: if the time difference between the time when the first server sends the first type of information to the above-mentioned executive body and the time when the above-mentioned executive body presents the first type of information is greater than or equal to a preset time difference threshold (for example, 1 hour ), then, the operation of presenting the first type of information by the execution subject is determined as an abnormal behavior. Therefore, the update condition may be "the time difference between the time when the first server sends the first type of information to the execution subject and the time at which the execution subject presents the first type of information is greater than or equal to a preset time difference threshold", and the update step may be It is "reacquire the first type of information from the first server, store the re-acquired first type of information in the local storage, and delete the first type of information whose storage time is greater than or equal to the above-mentioned time difference threshold from the local storage". In this way, it can be avoided to determine that the above-mentioned operation of the execution subject presenting the first type of information is an abnormal behavior. Here, operations that are determined to be abnormal behavior are usually futile for the provider of the second type of information. In some cases, the provider of the first type of information will not pay fees (eg, advertising fees) to the second type of information provider for operations that are determined to be abnormal behavior.
实践中，第一类信息(例如广告)的管理者通常需要向各个信息推送平台(例如上述目标应用)的用户推送第一类信息，从而达到推广产品、发布促销信息等的目的。然而，在一些情况下，第一类信息是具有时效性的。例如，第一类信息为“2019年11月11日XX产品五折”，那么，该第一类信息应该在2019年11月11日之前(含当天)被呈现，在2019年11月11日之后(不含当天)则无需再呈现该第一类信息。由此，本可选的实现方式可以根据第一类信息的时效性，来确定是否呈现该第一类信息。进而，获得可以用于呈现的第一类信息。In practice, managers of the first type of information (such as advertisements) usually need to push the first type of information to users of various information push platforms (such as the above target applications), so as to achieve the purpose of promoting products and releasing promotional information. However, in some cases, the first type of information is time-sensitive. For example, the first type of information is "50% off XX products on November 11, 2019", then the first type of information should be presented before November 11, 2019 (including the day), and on November 11, 2019 After that (excluding the current day), there is no need to present the first type of information. Therefore, this optional implementation may determine whether to present the first type of information according to the timeliness of the first type of information. In turn, a first type of information that can be used for presentation is obtained.
此外，由于信息推送平台(例如上述目标应用)需要向第一类信息(例如广告)指示的网站进行导流。因而，第一类信息(例如广告)的管理者通常会制定一些用于评估导流效果的指标(例如浏览次数、购买次数、浏览时长、点击次数等等)，并且，将符合某些特点的用户确定为非有效用户，将符合一些特点的操作确定为异常行为。例如，如果第一服务器向上述执行主体发送第一类信息的时刻，与上述执行主体呈现该第一类信息的时刻之间的时间差大于等于预设的时间差阈值(例如1小时)，那么，将目标应用导流的用户确定为非有效用户。更新条件可以是“第一服务器向上述执行主体发送第一类信息的时刻，与上述执行主体呈现该第一类信息的时刻之间的时间差大于等于预设的时间差阈值”，更新步骤可以是“从第一服务器重新获取第一类信息，将重新获取到的第一类信息存储至本地存储器，以及从本地存储器中删除存储时间大于等于上述时间差阈值的第一类信息”。这样，可以一定程度上避免将目标应用导流的用户判断为非有效用户，一定程度上避免将上述执行主体执行的操作判断为异常行为，进而一定程度上避免了第一类信息的提供方向第二类信息的提供方支付的费用的减少。In addition, since the information push platform (such as the above-mentioned target application) needs to direct traffic to the website indicated by the first type of information (such as advertisement). Therefore, managers of the first type of information (such as advertisements) usually formulate some indicators for evaluating the effect of diversion (such as the number of views, the number of purchases, the duration of browsing, the number of clicks, etc.), and will meet certain characteristics. The user is determined to be an ineffective user, and operations that meet some characteristics are determined to be abnormal behaviors. For example, if the time difference between the moment when the first server sends the first type of information to the above-mentioned execution subject and the moment when the above-mentioned execution subject presents the first type of information is greater than or equal to a preset time difference threshold (for example, 1 hour), then Users who are redirected by the target application are determined to be non-valid users. The update condition can be "the time difference between the moment when the first server sends the first type of information to the above-mentioned executive body and the time when the above-mentioned executive body presents the first type of information is greater than or equal to a preset time difference threshold", and the update step can be " Re-acquire the first-type information from the first server, store the re-acquired first-type information in the local storage, and delete the first-type information whose storage time is greater than or equal to the above-mentioned time difference threshold from the local storage.” In this way, it can be avoided to a certain extent from judging the user who diverts the target application as an invalid user, and to a certain extent, can avoid judging the operation performed by the above-mentioned execution subject as an abnormal behavior, thereby avoiding the provision of the first type of information to a certain extent. A reduction in fees paid by providers of Class II information.
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，更新条件包括以下任一项：In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the update condition includes any of the following:
第一项，本地存储器当前存储的第一类信息的数量小于或等于预设数量阈值。The first item is that the quantity of the first type of information currently stored in the local memory is less than or equal to a preset quantity threshold.
可以理解，在一些情况下，上述执行主体可以每次呈现多条第一类信息，由此，当本地存储器当前存储的第一类信息的数量小于或等于预设数量阈值(例如上述执行主体每次呈现第一类信息的数量)时，通过执行更新步骤，可以使得本地存储器当前存储的第一类信息的数量大于上述预设阈值，以便在从本地存储器获得所需呈现的第一类信息的情况下，上述执行主体每次呈现的第一类信息均可以从本地存储器中获得，由此避免了由于呈现第一类信息的数量多于本地存储器中存储的第一类信息的数量而导致的呈现第一类信息的时间延迟问题。It can be understood that, in some cases, the above-mentioned execution body may present multiple pieces of first-type information at a time, thus, when the number of first-type information currently stored in the local memory is less than or equal to a preset quantity threshold (for example, the above-mentioned execution body every time When the number of the first type of information is presented for the first time), by performing the update step, the quantity of the first type of information currently stored in the local storage can be made larger than the above-mentioned preset threshold, so as to obtain the first type of information to be presented from the local storage. In this case, the first type of information presented by the above-mentioned execution body each time can be obtained from the local storage, thereby avoiding the occurrence of problems caused by the number of the first type of information presented is more than the number of the first type of information stored in the local storage. The problem of time delay in presenting the first type of information.
第二项，本地存储器中存储有存储时长超过第一预设时长的第一类信息。In the second item, the local memory stores the first type of information whose storage duration exceeds the first preset duration.
在这里，本地存储器所存储的各个第一类信息可以具有相同的第一预设时长，此外，本地存储器所存储的各个第一类信息也可以具有不同的第一预设时长。例如，每个第一类信息可以具有与该第一类信息对应的第一预设时长。其中，第一预设时长可以是预先确定的，用于指示第一类信息的有效期限的时长。Here, each first type of information stored in the local storage may have the same first preset duration, and in addition, each first type of information stored in the local storage may also have different first preset durations. For example, each first type of information may have a first preset duration corresponding to the first type of information. The first preset duration may be predetermined and used to indicate the duration of the validity period of the first type of information.
可以理解，对于存储时长超过第一预设时长的第一类信息，上述执行主体获取到该第一类信息的时刻与上述执行主体呈现该第一类信息的时刻往往间隔较长，若对存储时长超过第一预设时长的第一类信息进行呈现，则容易被第一类信息的提供方判断为异常行为。应该理解，对本地存储器中存储时长超过第一预设时长的第一类信息进行删除，并且从第一服务器重新获取第一类信息，可以避免将目标应用导流的用户判断为非有效用户。It can be understood that for the first type of information whose storage duration exceeds the first preset duration, the time interval between the time when the execution body obtains the first type of information and the time at which the execution body presents the first type of information is often relatively long. If the first type of information whose duration exceeds the first preset duration is presented, it is easy for the provider of the first type of information to judge as abnormal behavior. It should be understood that by deleting the first type of information stored in the local storage with a duration exceeding the first preset duration, and re-acquiring the first type of information from the first server, it is possible to avoid judging the user who diverts the target application as an invalid user.
第三项，检测到用户对目标应用执行的运行操作，并且，本地存储器中存储有存储时长超过第一预设时长的第一类信息。In the third item, a running operation performed by the user on the target application is detected, and the local memory stores the first type of information whose storage duration exceeds the first preset duration.
可以理解，将该第三项作为更新条件，相对于将上述第二项作为更新条件，可以在降低将上述执行主体呈现第一类信息的行为以及用户点击第一类信息的行为判断为异常行为的概率的前提下，减少执行更新步骤的次数。此外，将该第三项作为更新条件，还可以在目标应用运行后，检测是否需要对本地存储器中存储的第一类信息进行更新。It can be understood that by using the third item as the update condition, compared with the above-mentioned second item as the update condition, the behavior of presenting the first type of information and the behavior of the user clicking on the first type of information can be reduced as abnormal behaviors. Under the premise of the probability of , reduce the number of times the update step is performed. In addition, by using the third item as an update condition, after the target application runs, it can be detected whether the first type of information stored in the local memory needs to be updated.
第四项，距离上次从第一服务器获取到第一类信息的时刻超过第二预设时长，并且，本地存储器中存储有存储时长超过第一预设时长的第一类信息。In the fourth item, the time when the first type of information is last obtained from the first server exceeds a second preset time period, and the local memory stores the first type of information whose storage time period exceeds the first preset time period.
可以理解，将该第四项作为更新条件，相对于将上述第二项作为更新条件，可以在降低将上述执行主体呈现第一类信息的行为以及用户点击第一类信息的行为判断为异常行为的概率的前提下，减少执行更新步骤的次数。此外，将该第四项作为更新条件，还可以周期性地检测是否需要对本地存储器中存储的第一类信息进行更新。It can be understood that by using the fourth item as the update condition, compared with the above-mentioned second item as the update condition, the behavior of presenting the first type of information and the behavior of the user clicking on the first type of information can be reduced as abnormal behaviors. Under the premise of the probability of , reduce the number of times the update step is performed. In addition, by using the fourth item as an update condition, it can also be periodically detected whether the first type of information stored in the local memory needs to be updated.
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，本地存储器所存储的每个第一类信息具有与该第一类信息对应的第一预设时长。In some optional implementations of this embodiment, each first type of information stored in the local storage has a first preset duration corresponding to the first type of information.
可以理解，本可选的实现方式可以针对每个第一类信息设置不同的第一预设时长，由此，提高了对第一类信息进行管理(例如删除第一类信息、呈现第一类信息)的灵活性。It can be understood that, in this optional implementation manner, a different first preset duration can be set for each first type of information, thereby improving the management of the first type of information (for example, deleting the first type of information, presenting the first type of information, etc.). information) flexibility.
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，更新步骤包括以下至少一项：In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the updating step includes at least one of the following:
第一项，从第一服务器重新获取第一类信息，将重新获取到的第一类信息存储至本地存储器。The first item is to re-acquire the first-type information from the first server, and store the re-acquired first-type information in the local storage.
可以理解，通常，从第一服务器重新获取到的第一类信息为处于有效期限内的第一类信息，由此，可以一定程度上避免将处于非有效期限内的第一类信息进行呈现。It can be understood that, generally, the first type of information re-obtained from the first server is the first type of information within the validity period, so that the presentation of the first type of information within the non-valid period can be avoided to a certain extent.
第二项，从本地存储器中删除符合预先确定的删除条件的第一类信息。The second item is to delete the first type of information that meets the predetermined deletion condition from the local storage.
可以理解，为避免本地存储器中存储的第一类信息过多，可以对所存储的部分第一类信息进行删除，从而减少对存储空间的占用。It can be understood that, in order to avoid too much first-type information stored in the local storage, part of the first-type information stored may be deleted, thereby reducing the occupation of storage space.
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，删除条件包括以下任一项：In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the deletion condition includes any of the following:
第一项，第一类信息为本地存储器中所存储的第一类信息中存储时长最长的第一类信息。The first item, the first type of information is the first type of information with the longest storage duration among the first type of information stored in the local memory.
可以理解，存储时长最长的第一类信息为处于非有效期限内的第一类信息的概率最高，由此，可以一定程度上避免将处于非有效期限内的第一类信息进行呈现。It can be understood that the first type of information with the longest storage duration has the highest probability of being the first type of information within the non-valid period, so that the presentation of the first type of information within the non-valid period can be avoided to a certain extent.
第二项，当前时刻晚于针对第一类信息设置的最晚呈现时刻。The second item, the current time is later than the latest presentation time set for the first type of information.
可以理解，可以针对每个第一类信息设置一个最晚呈现时刻，在最晚呈现时间之后，通常无需对第一类信息进行呈现(例如当第一类信息为广告时，在最晚呈现时间之后用户对该第一类信息进行点击等操作可能无法获得广告费)。It can be understood that a latest presentation time can be set for each first type of information. After the latest presentation time, it is usually not necessary to present the first type of information (for example, when the first type of information is an advertisement, at the latest presentation time After that, the user may not be able to obtain advertising fees by clicking and other operations on the first type of information).
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，在执行上述步骤202之后，上述执行主体还可以执行如下步骤：在获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息的情况下，通过目标应用呈现第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息和第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息。In some optional implementations of this embodiment, after performing the
可以理解，本可选的实现方式在获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息的情况下，通过目标应用呈现第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息和第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息，可以更及时地对第一类信息进行呈现，由此保证了第一类信息呈现的时效性。It can be understood that in this optional implementation, in the case of acquiring the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request, the target application presents the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request and the second type of information acquisition. For the second type of information indicated by the request, the first type of information can be presented in a more timely manner, thereby ensuring the timeliness of the presentation of the first type of information.
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述执行主体还可以在预设时间段内未获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息的情况下，重新向第一服务器发送第一类信息获取请求。其中，预设时间段以获取到第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息的时刻为起点。In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the above-mentioned execution body may also re-send the first type of information to the first server if the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request is not acquired within a preset time period. A class of information acquisition requests. The preset time period starts from the moment when the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request is acquired.
可以理解，本可选的实现方式可以在预设时间段内未获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息的情况下，自动地重新向第一服务器获取第一类信息，直到获取到第一类信息。It can be understood that this optional implementation can automatically re-obtain the first type of information from the first server until the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request is not acquired within a preset time period. to the first category of information.
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述执行主体还可以在预设时间段内获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息的情况下，将第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息存储于本地存储器中。其中，预设时间段以获取到第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息的时刻为起点。In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the above-mentioned execution body may further indicate that the first type of information acquisition request indicates the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request within a preset time period The first type of information is stored in local storage. The preset time period starts from the moment when the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request is acquired.
可以理解，由于在执行该步骤之前，上述执行主体通常已经呈现了本地存储器存储的第一类信息，因而，本可选的实现方式可以在对第一类信息进行了呈现之后，将第一服务器返回的第一类信息存储于本地存储器之中，以便后续需要呈现第一类信息时，从本地存储器获得处于有效期限内的第一类信息。It can be understood that, before performing this step, the above-mentioned execution body has usually presented the first type of information stored in the local storage, therefore, this optional implementation may, after presenting the first type of information, the first server The returned first-type information is stored in the local storage, so that when the first-type information needs to be presented subsequently, the first-type information within the validity period can be obtained from the local storage.
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，本地存储器为本地缓存。In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the local storage is a local cache.
可以理解，当本地存储器为本地缓存时，上述执行主体可以更快速地从本地存储器中获得第一类信息，从而提高了通过目标应用呈现第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息和本地存储器存储的第一类信息的速度。It can be understood that when the local storage is a local cache, the above-mentioned execution body can obtain the first type of information from the local storage more quickly, thereby improving the presentation of the second type of information and the local storage indicated by the second type of information acquisition request through the target application. The speed at which the first type of information is stored.
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，目标应用采用信息流的方式，呈现第一类信息和第二类信息。In some optional implementation manners of this embodiment, the target application presents the first type of information and the second type of information in an information flow manner.
现有技术中，对于第一类信息(例如广告)和第二类信息(例如除广告之外的其他信息)的呈现方案一般包括如下三种：In the prior art, presentation schemes for the first type of information (such as advertisements) and the second type of information (such as other information except advertisements) generally include the following three types:
方案一：终端设备向同一个服务器请求第一类信息和第二类信息，服务器直接返回组合好的第一类信息和第二类信息以供终端设备呈现。Scheme 1: The terminal device requests the first type of information and the second type of information from the same server, and the server directly returns the combined first type of information and the second type of information for the terminal device to present.
方案二：终端设备同时分别向存储有第二类信息的服务器请求第二类信息、向存储有第一类信息的服务器请求第一类信息。之后，终端设备首先呈现第二类信息，然后在第二类信息之间插入第一类信息。Solution 2: The terminal device simultaneously requests the second type of information from the server storing the second type of information, and requests the first type of information from the server that stores the first type of information. After that, the terminal device first presents the second type of information, and then inserts the first type of information between the second type of information.
方案三：终端设备提前向存储有第一类信息的服务器请求第一类信息，然后存储在本地。当终端设备需要呈现信息时，再向存储有第二类信息的服务器请求第二类信息，之后在第二类信息之间插入已存储在本地的第一类信息。Solution 3: The terminal device requests the first type of information from the server storing the first type of information in advance, and then stores the information locally. When the terminal device needs to present information, it requests the second type of information from the server storing the second type of information, and then inserts the locally stored first type of information between the second type of information.
其中，上述方案分别存在如下弊端：Among them, the above solutions have the following disadvantages:
方案一的弊端是：采用将第一类信息(例如广告)和第二类信息存储于同一地址指示的服务中，对第一类信息的管理缺乏灵活性。并且，无法使用价格较高的第一类信息(例如广告)。The disadvantage of the first solution is that the first type of information (eg advertisement) and the second type of information are stored in the service indicated by the same address, and the management of the first type of information lacks flexibility. Also, higher-priced first-class information (eg, advertisements) cannot be used.
方案二的弊端是：有时第一类信息返回的慢，导致用户已经浏览完整个信息流，第一类信息还没插入；部分情况下用于存储第一类信息的第一服务器认为该用户为无效用户，直接不返回第一类信息。The disadvantages of the second solution are: sometimes the return of the first type of information is slow, so that the user has browsed the entire information flow, but the first type of information has not been inserted; in some cases, the first server for storing the first type of information thinks that the user is For invalid users, the first type of information will not be returned directly.
方案三的弊端是：第一类信息返回的时刻和展示、点击的时刻往往间隔时间较长，被认为是异常行为。The disadvantage of the third scheme is that the time between the return of the first type of information and the time of display and click are often long intervals, which are considered abnormal behaviors.
这里，本可选的实现方式可以在提高对第一类信息的管理的灵活性的基础上，及时地将第一类信息插入至第二类信息，并且，一定程度上避免了将向用户呈现第一类信息或者用户点击第一类信息的行为判断为异常行为。Here, this optional implementation manner can timely insert the first type of information into the second type of information on the basis of improving the flexibility of the management of the first type of information, and, to a certain extent, avoids the need to present the information to the user. The first type of information or the user's behavior of clicking on the first type of information is judged as abnormal behavior.
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，终端设备获取到第一类信息的时刻与终端设备呈现该第一类信息的时刻之间的时间差小于预设的时间差阈值。In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the time difference between the time when the terminal device acquires the first type of information and the time when the terminal device presents the first type of information is less than a preset time difference threshold.
可以理解，本可选的实现方式可以通过控制终端设备获取到第一类信息的时刻与终端设备呈现该第一类信息的时刻之间的时间差小于预设的时间差阈值，一定程度上避免了将目标应用导流的用户判断为非有效用户。It can be understood that this optional implementation can control the time difference between the time when the terminal device obtains the first type of information and the time when the terminal device presents the first type of information to be smaller than the preset time difference threshold, which avoids to a certain extent. Users who are directed by the target application are judged as non-valid users.
进一步参考图4，其示出了用于呈现信息的方法的又一个实施例的流程400。该用于呈现信息的方法，应用于终端设备，其中，终端设备安装有目标应用，终端设备包括用于存储第一类信息的本地存储器。该用于呈现信息的方法，包括以下步骤：With further reference to Figure 4, a
步骤401，响应于检测到用户对目标应用执行的运行操作，并且，响应于本地存储器中存储有存储时长超过第一预设时长的第一类信息，从第一服务器获取第一类信息，将获取到的第一类信息存储至本地存储器。之后，执行步骤402。
在本实施例中，用于呈现信息的方法的执行主体(例如图1所示的终端设备)可以在检测到用户对目标应用执行的运行操作，并且，本地存储器中存储有存储时长超过第一预设时长的第一类信息的情况下，从第一服务器获取第一类信息，将获取到的第一类信息存储至本地存储器。In this embodiment, the execution body of the method for presenting information (for example, the terminal device shown in FIG. 1 ) may detect the running operation performed by the user on the target application, and the local memory stores the storage duration exceeding the first In the case of the first type of information with a preset duration, the first type of information is acquired from the first server, and the acquired first type of information is stored in the local storage.
在这里，目标应用可以是用于呈现第一类信息和第二类信息的应用。本地存储器可以是移动硬盘、光盘等存储设备。信息获取操作可以为用于指示上述执行主体获取信息的操作。Here, the target application may be an application for presenting the first type of information and the second type of information. The local storage may be a storage device such as a mobile hard disk, an optical disc, or the like. The information acquisition operation may be an operation for instructing the above-mentioned execution subject to acquire information.
在这里，本地存储器所存储的各个第一类信息可以具有相同的第一预设时长，此外，本地存储器所存储的各个第一类信息也可以具有不同的第一预设时长，例如，每个第一类信息可以具有与该第一类信息对应的第一预设时长。其中，第一预设时长可以是预先确定的，用于指示第一类信息的有效期限的时长。Here, each first type of information stored in the local storage may have the same first preset duration, and in addition, each first type of information stored in the local storage may also have different first preset durations, for example, each The first type of information may have a first preset duration corresponding to the first type of information. The first preset duration may be predetermined and used to indicate the duration of the validity period of the first type of information.
第一类信息和第二类信息可以分别存储于第一服务器和第二服务器中。一般情况下，第一类信息和第二类信息分别表征不同类别的信息。第一类信息和第二类信息可以分别由不同的管理者进行管理。作为示例，第一类信息可以是广告，第二类信息可以是除广告之外的其他信息(例如新闻资讯)。第一类信息通常由第一类信息的提供方(例如广告主)进行管理。第二类信息通常由第二类信息的提供方(例如运营第二类信息的人员)进行管理。此外，通常情况下，在目标应用的用户对呈现在目标应用上的第一类信息进行点击等操作之后，第一类信息的提供方需要向第二类信息的提供方支付一定的费用(例如广告费)。The first type of information and the second type of information may be stored in the first server and the second server, respectively. In general, the first type of information and the second type of information respectively represent different types of information. The first type of information and the second type of information can be managed by different managers respectively. As an example, the first type of information may be advertisements, and the second type of information may be information other than advertisements (eg news information). The first type of information is usually managed by the provider of the first type of information (eg, an advertiser). The second type of information is generally managed by the provider of the second type of information (eg, the person operating the second type of information). In addition, usually, after the user of the target application clicks on the first type of information presented on the target application, the provider of the first type of information needs to pay a certain fee to the provider of the second type of information (for example, advertising fee).
步骤402，响应于检测到用户通过目标应用执行的信息获取操作，向第一服务器发送第一类信息获取请求，以及向第二服务器发送第二类信息获取请求。之后，执行步骤403。
在本实施例中，步骤402与图2对应实施例中的步骤201基本一致，这里不再赘述。In this embodiment,
步骤403，响应于获取到第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息，确定是否已获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息。之后，若是，则执行步骤404；若否，则执行步骤405。Step 403: In response to acquiring the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request, determine whether the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request has been acquired. After that, if yes, go to step 404; if no, go to step 405.
在本实施例中，步骤403与图2对应实施例中的步骤202基本一致，这里不再赘述。In this embodiment,
步骤404，通过目标应用呈现第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息和第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息。Step 404: Present the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request and the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request through the target application.
在本实施例中，上述执行主体可以通过目标应用呈现第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息和第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息。In this embodiment, the execution subject may present the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request and the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request through the target application.
步骤405，通过目标应用呈现第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息和本地存储器存储的第一类信息。Step 405: Present the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request and the first type of information stored in the local storage through the target application.
在本实施例中，步骤405与图2对应实施例中的步骤203基本一致，这里不再赘述。In this embodiment,
需要说明的是，除上面所记载的内容外，本实施例还可以包括与图2对应的实施例相同或类似的特征、效果，在此不再赘述。It should be noted that, in addition to the contents described above, this embodiment may also include the same or similar features and effects as those of the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2 , which will not be repeated here.
从图4中可以看出，与图2对应的实施例相比，本实施例中的用于呈现信息的方法的流程400突出了对本地存储器中存储的第一类信息进行更新的步骤，以及在已获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息的情况下，通过目标应用呈现第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息和第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息的步骤。由此，本实施例描述的方案可以在目标应用运行后，检测是否需要对本地存储器中存储的第一类信息进行更新，由此，在降低将上述执行主体呈现第一类信息的行为以及用户点击第一类信息的行为判断为异常行为的概率的前提下，减少执行更新步骤的次数。此外，本实施例描述的方案还可以在获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息的情况下，通过目标应用呈现第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息和第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息，可以更及时地对第一类信息进行呈现，由此保证了第一类信息呈现的时效性。As can be seen from FIG. 4 , compared with the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2 , the
请继续参考图5，其示出了用于呈现信息的方法的再一个实施例的流程500。该用于呈现信息的方法，应用于终端设备，其中，终端设备安装有目标应用，终端设备包括用于存储第一类信息的本地存储器。该用于呈现信息的方法，包括以下步骤：Please continue to refer to FIG. 5, which illustrates a
步骤501，响应于检测到用户对目标应用执行的运行操作，并且，响应于本地存储器中存储有存储时长超过第一预设时长的第一类信息，从第一服务器获取第一类信息，将获取到的第一类信息存储至本地存储器。之后，执行步骤502。
在本实施例中，步骤501与图4对应实施例中的步骤401基本一致，这里不再赘述。In this embodiment,
步骤502，响应于检测到用户通过目标应用执行的信息获取操作，向第一服务器发送第一类信息获取请求，以及向第二服务器发送第二类信息获取请求。之后，执行步骤503。
在本实施例中，步骤502与图4对应实施例中的步骤402基本一致，这里不再赘述。In this embodiment,
步骤503，响应于获取到第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息，确定是否已获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息。之后，若是，则执行步骤504；若否，则执行步骤505。Step 503: In response to acquiring the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request, determine whether the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request has been acquired. After that, if yes, go to step 504; if not, go to step 505.
在本实施例中，步骤503与图4对应实施例中的步骤403基本一致，这里不再赘述。In this embodiment,
步骤504，通过目标应用呈现第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息和第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息。Step 504: Present the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request and the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request through the target application.
在本实施例中，步骤504与图4对应实施例中的步骤404基本一致，这里不再赘述。In this embodiment,
步骤505，通过目标应用呈现第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息和本地存储器存储的第一类信息。之后，执行步骤506。Step 505: Present the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request and the first type of information stored in the local storage through the target application. After that,
在本实施例中，步骤505与图4对应实施例中的步骤405基本一致，这里不再赘述。In this embodiment,
步骤506，确定是否在预设时间段内获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息。之后，若是，则执行步骤507，若否，则执行步骤508。Step 506: Determine whether the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request is acquired within a preset time period. After that, if yes, go to step 507, if not, go to step 508.
在本实施例中，上述执行主体还可以确定是否在预设时间段内获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息。其中，预设时间段以获取到第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息的时刻为起点。预设时间段对应的时长是预先确定的。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned execution body may also determine whether to acquire the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request within a preset time period. The preset time period starts from the moment when the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request is acquired. The duration corresponding to the preset time period is predetermined.
步骤507，将第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息存储于本地存储器中。Step 507: Store the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request in the local storage.
在本实施例中，上述执行主体还可以将第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息存储于本地存储器中。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned execution body may also store the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request in the local storage.
步骤508，重新向第一服务器发送第一类信息获取请求。Step 508: Re-send the first type of information acquisition request to the first server.
在本实施例中，上述执行主体还可以重新向第一服务器发送第一类信息获取请求。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned execution body may also re-send the first type of information acquisition request to the first server.
需要说明的是，除上面所记载的内容外，本实施例还可以包括与图2对应的实施例相同或类似的特征、效果，在此不再赘述。It should be noted that, in addition to the contents described above, this embodiment may also include the same or similar features and effects as those of the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2 , which will not be repeated here.
从图5中可以看出，与图4对应的实施例相比，本实施例中的用于呈现信息的方法的流程500突出了在预设时间段内获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息的情况下执行的步骤，以及在预设时间段内未获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息的情况下执行的步骤。由此，本实施例描述的方案可以自动地多次向第一服务器发送第一类信息获取请求，以便获取到第一类服务器返回的第一类信息。此外，在对第一类信息进行了呈现之后，将第一服务器返回的第一类信息存储于本地存储器之中，可以在需要呈现第一类信息时，从本地存储器获得处于有效期限内的第一类信息进行呈现，由此，在保证第一类信息呈现的时刻处于时效期限内的前提下，提高了呈现第一类信息的速度。As can be seen from FIG. 5 , compared with the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4 , the
下面参考图6，其示出了适于用来实现本公开的实施例的终端设备(例如图1中的终端设备)600的结构示意图。图6示出的终端设备仅仅是一个示例，不应对本公开的实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。Referring next to FIG. 6 , it shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device (eg, the terminal device in FIG. 1 ) 600 suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure. The terminal device shown in FIG. 6 is only an example, and should not impose any limitation on the function and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
如图6所示，终端设备600可以包括处理装置(例如中央处理器、图形处理器等)601，其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)602中的程序或者从存储装置608加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)603中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM 603中，还存储有终端设备600操作所需的各种程序和数据。处理装置601、ROM 602以及RAM 603通过总线604彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口605也连接至总线604。As shown in FIG. 6, a
通常，以下装置可以连接至I/O接口605：包括例如触摸屏、触摸板、键盘、鼠标、摄像头、麦克风、加速度计、陀螺仪等的输入装置606；包括例如液晶显示器(LCD)、扬声器、振动器等的输出装置607；包括存储装置608；以及通信装置609。通信装置609可以允许终端设备600与其他设备进行无线或有线通信以交换数据。虽然图6示出了具有各种装置的终端设备600，但是应理解的是，并不要求实施或具备所有示出的装置。可以替代地实施或具备更多或更少的装置。图6中示出的每个方框可以代表一个装置，也可以根据需要代表多个装置。Typically, the following devices can be connected to the I/O interface 605:
特别地，根据本公开的实施例，上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如，本公开的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品，其包括承载在计算机可读介质上的计算机程序，该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的程序代码。在这样的实施例中，该计算机程序可以通过通信装置609从网络上被下载和安装，或者从存储装置608被安装，或者从ROM 602被安装。在该计算机程序被处理装置601执行时，执行本公开的实施例的方法中限定的上述功能。In particular, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, the computer program containing program code for performing the method illustrated in the flowchart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from the network via the
需要说明的是，本公开的实施例所述的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件，或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于：具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本公开的实施例中，计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质，该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本公开的实施例中，计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号，其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式，包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质，该计算机可读信号介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输，包括但不限于：电线、光缆、RF(射频)等等，或者上述的任意合适的组合。It should be noted that the computer-readable medium described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the above two. The computer-readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or a combination of any of the above. More specific examples of computer readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optics, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In embodiments of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Rather, in embodiments of the present disclosure, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal in baseband or propagated as part of a carrier wave, carrying computer-readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer-readable signal medium can also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can transmit, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device . Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium including, but not limited to, electrical wire, optical fiber cable, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
上述计算机可读介质可以是上述终端设备中所包含的；也可以是单独存在，而未装配入该终端设备中。上述计算机可读介质承载有一个或者多个程序，当上述一个或者多个程序被该终端设备执行时，使得该终端设备：响应于检测到用户通过目标应用执行的信息获取操作，向第一服务器发送第一类信息获取请求，以及向第二服务器发送第二类信息获取请求，其中，第一服务器存储有第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息，第二服务器存储有第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息；响应于获取到第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息，确定是否已获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息；响应于未获取到第一类信息获取请求指示的第一类信息，通过目标应用呈现第二类信息获取请求指示的第二类信息和本地存储器存储的第一类信息。The above-mentioned computer-readable medium may be included in the above-mentioned terminal device; or may exist independently without being assembled into the terminal device. The computer-readable medium carries one or more programs, and when the one or more programs are executed by the terminal device, the terminal device: in response to detecting the information acquisition operation performed by the user through the target application, to the first server Send a first-type information acquisition request, and send a second-type information acquisition request to a second server, where the first server stores the first-type information indicated by the first-type information acquisition request, and the second server stores the second-type information Acquire the second type of information indicated by the request; in response to acquiring the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request, determine whether the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request has been acquired; For the first type of information indicated by the first type of information acquisition request, the second type of information indicated by the second type of information acquisition request and the first type of information stored in the local storage are presented through the target application.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本公开的实施例的操作的计算机程序代码，所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++，还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中，远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机，或者，可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Computer program code for carrying out operations of embodiments of the present disclosure may be written in one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, or a combination thereof, Also included are conventional procedural programming languages - such as the "C" language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (eg, using an Internet service provider through Internet connection).
附图中的流程图和框图，图示了按照本公开各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分，该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意，在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more logical functions for implementing the specified functions executable instructions. It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It is also noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented in dedicated hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or operations , or can be implemented in a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
以上描述仅为本公开的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，本公开中所涉及的发明范围，并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案，同时也应涵盖在不脱离上述发明构思的情况下，由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本公开中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure and an illustration of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solution formed by the specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, and should also cover, without departing from the above-mentioned inventive concept, the above-mentioned technical features or Other technical solutions formed by any combination of its equivalent features. For example, a technical solution is formed by replacing the above features with the technical features disclosed in the present disclosure (but not limited to) with similar functions.
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