Summary of the invention
This application provides the construction systems of a kind of perforator and replacement cable shaft inner cable, for solving existing electricityCable well inner cable replacement operation is in the presence of difficulty of construction is big and the low technical problem of construction efficiency.
In view of this, this application provides a kind of perforators, comprising: driving mechanism and holes mechanism；
The holes mechanism includes driving wheel, wobble gear, holes tooth plate, shell and slide assemblies；
The wobble gear is mounted on the enclosure interior, connect with the housing into rotation；
The driving wheel installation on the housing, is connect with the driving mechanism；
Sliding groove is provided on the wobble gear, the driving wheel is slided by the sliding groove and the wobble gearConnection；
The holes tooth plate engages connection with the wobble gear；
Holes tooth is provided on the holes tooth plate；
The holes tooth plate is slidably connected by the slide assemblies of setting on the housing with the shell.
Preferably, the holes tooth plate is the arcuate structure being recessed to the enclosure interior.
Preferably, the slide assemblies include arc-shaped guide rail and connection frame；
The connection frame is fixed on the housing；
The arc-shaped guide rail is connect by the connection frame with the shell；
The holes tooth plate is slidably connected with the arc-shaped guide rail.
Preferably, ball is provided between the holes tooth plate and the arc-shaped guide rail.
Preferably, the driving mechanism is electric drill；
The electric drill is rotatablely connected by drive shaft and the wobble gear.
Preferably, the hull outside is provided with handle.
Preferably, several grooves are provided on the shell.
The application second aspect provides a kind of construction system for replacing cable shaft inner cable, including anchoring and such as theOn the one hand any perforator；
The anchoring includes closed reel and traction rope；
Described traction rope one end connects the closed reel, the cable to be replaced in other end connecting cable well.
Preferably, the anchoring further includes guy wire support；
The guy wire support is arranged above cable shaft；
First pulley is provided on the cross bar of the guy wire support；
The traction rope rides in the first pulley, with the cable connection to be replaced in the cable shaft.
Preferably, leading truck is additionally provided on the guy wire support；
The leading truck is connect with the cross bar, and is protruded into the cable shaft；
Second pulley is provided on the leading truck；
The traction rope rides in the first pulley and the second pulley, with the cable to be replaced in the cable shaftConnection.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the application has the following advantages:
A kind of perforator provided herein, comprising: driving mechanism and holes mechanism；Holes mechanism includes drivingWheel, wobble gear, holes tooth plate, shell and slide assemblies；Wobble gear is installed inside housings, is connect with housing into rotation；It drivesDriving wheel is mounted on shell, is connect with driving mechanism；Sliding groove is provided on wobble gear, driving wheel is by sliding groove and swingsGears slip connection；Holes tooth plate engages connection with wobble gear；Holes tooth is provided on holes tooth plate；Holes tooth plate is by settingThe slide assemblies set on shell are slidably connected with shell.Perforator provided by the present application drives holes using driving mechanismMechanism, under the driving force of driving mechanism, the driving wheel of holes mechanism is rotated, and drives wobble gear to swing, to drive holesTooth plate is swung, and the holes tooth on holes tooth plate swings back and forth, and the sealing material around cable is abolished, convenient in narrow spaceIn sealing material is abolished, solve existing cable shaft inner cable replacement operation and have that difficulty of construction is big and construction efficiencyLow technical problem.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of controllable discharge lightning rod electric discharge optics observation experiment device and system, for pairControllable discharge lightning rod discharge path is observed, complete to reflect gap discharge overall optical characteristics, is controllably put for subsequent analysisThe breakdown characteristics of electric lightning rod provide technical support.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is please referred to, this application provides a kind of one embodiment of perforator, the embodiment of the present application is providedPerforator, comprising: driving mechanism 1 and holes mechanism；
Holes mechanism includes driving wheel 10, wobble gear 9, holes tooth plate 2, shell 3 and slide assemblies；
Wobble gear 9 is mounted on inside shell 3, is rotatablely connected with shell 3；
Driving wheel 10 is mounted on shell 3, is connect with driving mechanism 1；
Sliding groove is provided on wobble gear 9, driving wheel 10 is slidably connected by sliding groove with wobble gear 9；
Holes tooth plate 2 engages connection with wobble gear 9；
Holes tooth 8 is provided on holes tooth plate 2；
Holes tooth plate 2 passes through the slide assemblies being arranged on shell 3 and is slidably connected with shell 3.
It should be noted that the perforator provided in the embodiment of the present application includes driving mechanism 1 and holes mechanism, holesMechanism includes driving wheel, wobble gear 9, holes tooth plate 2, shell 3 and slide assemblies, and driving wheel 10 is mounted on shell 3, with driveMotivation structure 1 connects, and driving wheel 10 can move back and forth under the driving of driving mechanism 1, and driving wheel 10 passes through the cunning on wobble gear 9Dynamic slot is slidably connected with driving wheel 10, and wobble gear 9 and shell 3 are rotatablely connected, the reciprocally swinging under the drive of driving wheel 10, pendulumMoving gear 9 engages connection with the gear on holes tooth plate 2, and holes tooth 8 is provided on holes tooth plate 2, and holes tooth plate 2 passes through settingSlide assemblies on shell 3 are slidably connected with shell 3, therefore, under the reciprocally swinging of wobble gear 9, can drive holesThe reciprocally swinging of tooth plate 2, so that the holes tooth 8 on holes tooth plate 2 abolishes sealing material.
A kind of perforator provided in the embodiment of the present application, comprising: driving mechanism 1 and holes mechanism；Holes mechanism packetInclude driving wheel 10, wobble gear 9, holes tooth plate 2, shell 3 and slide assemblies；Wobble gear 9 is mounted on inside shell 3, with shellBody 3 is rotatablely connected；Driving wheel 10 is mounted on shell 3, is connect with driving mechanism 1；It is provided with sliding groove on wobble gear 9, drivesDriving wheel 10 is slidably connected by sliding groove with wobble gear 9；Holes tooth plate 2 engages connection with wobble gear 9；On holes tooth plate 2It is provided with holes tooth 8；Holes tooth plate 2 passes through the slide assemblies being arranged on shell 3 and is slidably connected with shell 3.The application providesPerforator, using driving mechanism 1 drive holes mechanism, under the driving force of driving mechanism 1, the driving wheel 10 of holes mechanismRotation drives wobble gear 9 to swing, so that holes tooth plate 2 be driven to swing, the holes tooth 8 on holes tooth plate 2 swings back and forth, willSealing material around cable is abolished, and convenient for abolishing in a narrow space to sealing material, solves existing cableWell inner cable replacement operation is in the presence of difficulty of construction is big and the low technical problem of construction efficiency.
In order to make it easy to understand, please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, present invention also provides a kind of another embodiment of perforator,It include: driving mechanism 1 and holes mechanism；
Holes mechanism includes driving wheel 10, wobble gear 9, holes tooth plate 2, shell 3 and slide assemblies；
Wobble gear 9 is mounted on inside shell 3, is rotatablely connected with shell 3；
Driving wheel 10 is mounted on shell 3, is connect with driving mechanism 1；
Sliding groove is provided on wobble gear 9, driving wheel 10 is slidably connected by sliding groove with wobble gear 9；
Holes tooth plate 2 engages connection with wobble gear 9；
Holes tooth 8 is provided on holes tooth plate 2；
Holes tooth plate 2 passes through the slide assemblies being arranged on shell 3 and is slidably connected with shell 3.
Further, holes tooth plate 2 is the arcuate structure to 3 inner recess of shell.
It should be noted that as an improvement, the holes tooth plate 2 in the embodiment of the present application is the arc to 3 inner recess of shellShape structure, the wobble gear 9 and holes tooth plate 2 that holes mechanism can be made to move back and forth when abolishing sealing material will not snap intoCable among sealing material, and the cambered surface for keeping the holes tooth plate 2 of layout structure recessed is driven by intermeshing teethDynamic connection, when driving mechanism 1 starts, driving mechanism 1 drives 10 reciprocating rotation of driving wheel, to drive holes tooth plate 2 reciprocalRotation carries out holes.
In the construction process, construction personnel one holds driving mechanism 1, catches shell 3 on the other hand, and holes tooth plate 2, which is aligned, to be neededIt wants the position of holes and starts driving mechanism 1 that holes can be carried out, since arc holes tooth plate 2 is to carry out back rotation holes, destroyRange is larger, can greatly improve holes efficiency, and construction personnel can also pass through transcapsidation body 3 according to the radian direction of holes positionThe direction of holes mechanism is rotated, to be abolished to the sealing material around cable comprehensively.
Further, slide assemblies include arc-shaped guide rail 7 and connection frame 4；
Connection frame 4 is fixed on the shell 3；
Arc-shaped guide rail 7 is connect by connection frame 4 with shell 3；
Holes tooth plate 2 is slidably connected with arc-shaped guide rail 7.
It should be noted that as an improvement, holes tooth plate 2 can also be set on arc-shaped guide rail 7, holes tooth plate 2 canArcuately guide rail 7 slides, and arc-shaped guide rail 7 is connect by connection frame 4 with shell 3.
Further, ball 11 is provided between holes tooth plate 2 and arc-shaped guide rail 7.
It should be noted that as an improvement, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, can also be between holes tooth plate 2 and arc-shaped guide rail 7It is provided with ball 11, by the way that ball 11 is arranged between holes tooth plate 2 and arc-shaped guide rail 7, can reduce 2 He of arc holes tooth plateFrictional force between arc-shaped guide rail 7, can be by coating between the ball 11 between arc holes tooth plate 2 and arc-shaped guide rail 7Lubricant further decreases the frictional force between holes tooth plate 2 and arc-shaped guide rail 7.It is obvious, 2 inside of arc holes tooth plate andIt is provided on the outside of arc-shaped guide rail 7 and holds the groove 6 that ball 11 rolls, and arc holes mechanism both ends are provided with block, preventedBall 11 falls off between arc holes mechanism and arc-shaped guide rail 7.
Further, driving mechanism 1 is electric drill；
Electric drill is rotatablely connected by drive shaft and wobble gear 9.
Further, handle 5 is provided with outside shell 3.
Further, several grooves 6 are provided on shell 3.
It should be noted that handle 5 can be set in two sides, handle 5 as an improvement, being provided with handle 5 on the outside of shell 3It can be caught by construction personnel to stable holes drill bit in the construction process, and holes position can be moved in time according to condition of constructionIt sets.
A number of groove 6 is also provided on shell 3, the finger for construction personnel protrudes into, shell 3 is held,The purpose of stable perforator can equally be played.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 is please referred to, a kind of implementation of construction system for replacing cable shaft inner cable is additionally provided in the applicationExample, including the perforator in anchoring and perforator embodiment as the aforementioned；
Anchoring includes closed reel 12 and traction rope 13；
13 one end of traction rope connects the closed reel 12, the cable to be replaced in other end connecting cable well.
Further, anchoring further includes guy wire support 16；
Guy wire support 16 is arranged above cable shaft；
First pulley 14 is provided on the cross bar of guy wire support 16；
Traction rope 13 rides in first pulley 14, with the cable connection to be replaced in cable shaft.
Further, leading truck 17 is additionally provided on guy wire support 16；
Leading truck 17 is connect with cross bar, and is protruded into cable shaft；
Second pulley 15 is provided on leading truck 17；
Traction rope 13 rides in first pulley 14 and the second pulley 15, with the cable connection to be replaced in cable shaft.
It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, construction personnel by using perforator to cable aroundSealing material is abolished, and after the completion of holes, construction personnel pinions the cable to be pulled out by the traction rope 13 of anchoring, andTraction rope 13 is withdrawn by the turntable on rotation ground by the construction personnel on ground, so that cable be drawn from cable shaftOut, without the construction personnel in well cable-pull is reduced into difficulty of construction, also improves construction efficiency
Anchoring in the embodiment of the present application further includes guy wire support 16, and guy wire support 16 is equipped with cross bar, on cross barIt is provided with first pulley 14, guy wire support 16 is set at land cable well head, and leading truck 17 is provided on guy wire support 16, is ledIt connect, and extends downwardly into cable shaft with the cross bar on guy wire support 16 to frame 17, second pulley 15 is provided on leading truck 17,The second pulley 15 in first pulley 14 and leading truck 17 on guy wire support 16 can be passed through by traction rope 13 and cable, Ke YifangJust the construction personnel on ground is pulled out cable by closed reel 12 out of cable shaft, wherein guy wire support 16 and leading truck 17Common scaffold, convenient transportation and dismounting can be used.
In the embodiment of the present application, holes mechanism is driven by using driving mechanism 1, the sealing material around cable is abolishedFall, thus facilitate construction personnel it is narrow be to be abolished in space to sealing material, and electricity is adapted to using arcuate structureThe shape of sealing material around cable to further increase holes efficiency, while cooperating anchoring by cable from cable shaftIt pulls out.
The above, above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the application, rather than its limitations；Although referring to beforeEmbodiment is stated the application is described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to precedingTechnical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And theseIt modifies or replaces, the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical solution of the application that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.