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CN110398791B - An intelligent basic test box capable of realizing self-diagnosis - Google Patents

An intelligent basic test box capable of realizing self-diagnosis
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CN110398791B
CN110398791BCN201910634985.6ACN201910634985ACN110398791BCN 110398791 BCN110398791 BCN 110398791BCN 201910634985 ACN201910634985 ACN 201910634985ACN 110398791 BCN110398791 BCN 110398791B
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diagnosis
sampling
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intelligent
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CN110398791A (en
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杨荣康
雷勇
郭启云
曹晓钟
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CMA Meteorological Observation Centre
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CMA Meteorological Observation Centre
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent base measuring box capable of realizing self-diagnosis, which comprises a self-diagnosis module, wherein the self-diagnosis module comprises a diagnosis processing unit and a reference standard unit, the reference standard unit is used for acquiring a sampling reference value of a preset measurement parameter and sending the sampling reference value to the diagnosis processing unit, the diagnosis processing unit is also connected with a sampling standard device of the intelligent base measuring box and used for receiving a sampling standard value of the sampling standard device for the preset measurement parameter, comparing the sampling standard value with the sampling reference value and carrying out fault diagnosis on the sampling standard device according to the numerical difference of the sampling standard value and the sampling reference value. According to the intelligent base measuring box capable of realizing self-diagnosis, the self-diagnosis module is arranged in the intelligent base measuring box, the sampling reference value measured by the reference standard unit of the self-diagnosis module is compared with the sampling standard value measured by the sampling standard device of the intelligent base measuring box, so that fault diagnosis is carried out on the sampling standard device, and automatic self-diagnosis of the intelligent base measuring box is realized.

Description

Intelligent base measuring box capable of realizing self-diagnosis
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fault diagnosis, in particular to an intelligent base measuring box capable of realizing self-diagnosis.
Background
The self-diagnosis technique utilizes a detection program to automatically detect a main part of the instrument and locate a fault. The diagnosis function brings great convenience to the use and maintenance of the instrument, and is a necessary means for improving the reliability of the instrument.
There are two types of self-diagnosis of an instrument, one is off-line self-diagnosis, which is self-diagnosis performed before or in the gap of execution of an application program by the instrument. Since this self-diagnosis is performed off-line from the application, it is called off-line self-test. After the instrument is powered on, the instrument firstly enters the self-diagnosis program to tell the user whether the instrument is in a normal working state or not, and in a working gap of the instrument, the user can call the program at any time to detect whether the instrument is in the normal state or not. The other is on-line self-diagnosis, which means self-diagnosis of the instrument during normal operation of the instrument.
Diagnosis generally includes the following two aspects, namely that the instrument can respond when the instrument fails, which is a self-diagnosis of a comparative primary stage, and that the instrument can be found and repaired when the instrument has potential failure or the precision and the characteristics are reduced. The self-diagnostic system of the instrument is generally a stand-alone software and hardware module. To complete the self-diagnosis process, first, the key parts in the instrument are found out, and various parameters in the normal measurement state and the excited state are recorded and stored, and it is noted that the history record is also stored. The closed loop can be opened and detected at any time, so that different tasks can be completed according to different requirements in the self-diagnosis process.
For the basic measuring box for detecting the electronic sonde, the related faults of the basic measuring box are still identified through manpower and experience at present, and automatic diagnosis cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent base measuring box capable of realizing self-diagnosis.
The intelligent base measuring box capable of realizing self-diagnosis comprises a self-diagnosis module, wherein the self-diagnosis module comprises a diagnosis processing unit and a reference standard unit which are connected with each other, the reference standard unit is used for acquiring a sampling reference value of a preset measurement parameter and sending the sampling reference value to the diagnosis processing unit, the diagnosis processing unit is also connected with a sampling standard device of the intelligent base measuring box and used for receiving a sampling standard value of the sampling standard device for the preset measurement parameter and receiving the sampling reference value, comparing the sampling standard value with the sampling reference value and carrying out fault diagnosis on the sampling standard device according to the numerical difference of the sampling standard value and the sampling reference value.
Further, the preset measurement parameters include temperature, relative humidity, and air pressure.
Further, the diagnosis processing unit is specifically configured to compare the value difference with a preset threshold when performing fault diagnosis on the sampling standard according to the value difference between the sampling standard value and the sampling reference value, and if the value difference is greater than the preset threshold, it is known that the sampling standard fails, otherwise, it is known that the sampling standard does not fail.
Further, the reference standard unit comprises a humidity sensor for acquiring the sampled reference value corresponding to the relative humidity.
Further, the diagnosis processing unit is further connected with an external output port of the intelligent power module of the intelligent base measuring box, and is used for acquiring a voltage signal and a current signal output by the intelligent power module to the electronic sonde, and performing fault diagnosis on the intelligent power module according to the voltage signal and the current signal.
Further, the self-diagnosis module further comprises a remote communication unit, wherein the remote communication unit is connected with the diagnosis processing unit and the remote control end, and communication connection between the diagnosis processing unit and the remote control end is established.
Further, the diagnostic processing unit is also configured to monitor a status of the remote communication.
The self-diagnosis module further comprises a man-machine interaction unit, wherein the man-machine interaction unit is connected with the diagnosis processing unit, the man-machine interaction unit comprises a display subunit and an alarm subunit, the display subunit is used for displaying fault information, and the alarm subunit is used for performing audible and visual alarm when faults occur.
Further, the display subunit is further configured to display operation prompt information, where the operation prompt information includes prompt information that the inspection water tank displayed when the sampling standard fails to perform water adding or gauze replacement.
Further, the reference standard unit is further used for correcting the sampling standard.
According to the intelligent base measuring box capable of realizing self-diagnosis, the self-diagnosis module is arranged in the intelligent base measuring box, the sampling reference value measured by the reference standard unit of the self-diagnosis module is compared with the sampling standard value measured by the sampling standard device of the intelligent base measuring box, so that fault diagnosis is carried out on the sampling standard device, and automatic self-diagnosis of the intelligent base measuring box is realized.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent base measuring box capable of realizing self-diagnosis according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent base measuring box capable of realizing self-diagnosis according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent base measuring box capable of realizing self-diagnosis according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the intelligent base measuring box comprises a self-diagnosis module 1, wherein the self-diagnosis module 1 comprises a diagnosis processing unit 10 and a reference standard unit 20 which are connected with each other, the reference standard unit 20 is used for obtaining a sampling reference value of a preset measurement parameter and sending the sampling reference value to the diagnosis processing unit 10, the diagnosis processing unit 10 is also connected with a sampling standard device 2 of the intelligent base measuring box, and is used for receiving a sampling standard value of the sampling standard device 2 for the preset measurement parameter and receiving the sampling reference value, comparing the sampling standard value with the sampling reference value and carrying out fault diagnosis on the sampling standard device 2 according to the numerical difference of the sampling standard value and the sampling reference value.
The intelligent base measuring box is used for detecting the electronic sonde. The intelligent base measuring box comprises a sampling standard value for acquiring a preset measuring parameter by the sampling standard device 2, the preset measuring parameter is determined according to the measuring parameter of the electronic sonde, for example, the current electronic sonde is mainly used for measuring temperature, relative humidity and air pressure, and then the preset measuring parameter can be set to comprise temperature, relative humidity and air pressure. The sampling standard 2 compares the measured sampling standard value with the corresponding measured value of the electronic sonde to detect the performance of the electronic sonde.
To realize effective detection of the electronic sonde, the sampling standard device 2 is ensured to work stably and reliably. Therefore, the embodiment of the invention realizes the intelligent diagnosis of the sampling standard 2 by arranging the self-diagnosis module 1 in the intelligent base measuring box. The self-diagnosis module 1 comprises a diagnosis processing unit 10 and a reference standard unit 20, wherein the reference standard unit 20 is used for acquiring a sampling reference value of a preset measurement parameter and sending the sampling reference value to the diagnosis processing unit 10. The reference standard unit 20 also realizes the sampling measurement of the preset measurement parameters, and compared with the sampling standard unit 2, the reference standard unit can adopt a measurement element with high reliability but lower precision, so that the cost is reduced on the basis of ensuring the measurement accuracy. Wherein the reference standard unit 20 provides reference data for qualitatively analyzing the sampling standard 2.
The diagnosis processing unit 10 is respectively connected with the reference standard unit 20 and the sampling standard unit 2, and is configured to receive a sampling reference value measured by the reference standard unit 20 and a sampling standard value measured by the sampling standard unit 2, compare the sampling standard value with the sampling reference value, and perform fault diagnosis on the sampling standard unit 2 according to a numerical difference between the sampling standard value and the sampling reference value. The diagnostic processing unit 10 can provide the user with status information of the instrument (whether the instrument is working properly) by comparing and analyzing the values of the sampling standard 2 and the reference standard unit 20.
A preset threshold may be set for the numerical value difference, and if the numerical value difference is greater than the preset threshold, the diagnostic processing unit 10 learns that the sampling standard 2 fails, and if not, learns that the sampling standard 2 does not fail.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the self-diagnosis module is arranged in the intelligent reference box, and the sampling reference value measured by the reference standard unit of the self-diagnosis module is compared with the sampling standard value measured by the sampling standard device of the intelligent reference box, so that fault diagnosis is carried out on the sampling standard device, and automatic self-diagnosis of the intelligent reference box is realized.
Further, based on the above embodiment, the reference standard unit 20 includes a humidity sensor for acquiring the sampling reference value corresponding to the relative humidity.
The preset measurement parameters may include temperature, relative humidity, and air pressure. The reference standard unit 20 may be provided with a measuring device which is more reliable but less accurate than the sampling standard 2. For example, the sampling standard 2 usually adopts a ventilation dry-wet meter method (which can be composed of two temperature platinum resistors, one of which is wrapped with wet cloth) to measure relative humidity so as to ensure the accuracy of humidity measurement, but the humidity measurement is easy to cause problems due to the lack of water in the wet ball or the pollution of the wet ball gauze, and the detection and the treatment are needed. Therefore, a highly reliable humidity-sensitive capacitor may be provided in the reference standard unit 20 to measure a reference value of the relative humidity, that is, the sampling reference value corresponding to the relative humidity, to compare with a sampling standard value measured by the sampling standard 2, and to find a fault in time.
Based on the embodiment, the embodiment of the invention improves the diagnosis reliability by setting the humidity-sensitive capacitor to measure the reference value of the relative humidity.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent base measuring box capable of realizing self-diagnosis according to another embodiment of the present invention. Further, based on the above embodiment, the diagnosis processing unit 10 is further connected to an external output port of the intelligent power module 3 of the intelligent base measuring box, and is configured to obtain a voltage signal and a current signal output by the intelligent power module 3 to the electronic sonde, and perform fault diagnosis on the intelligent power module 3 according to the voltage signal and the current signal.
The external output port of the diagnosis processing unit 10 is connected with an electronic sonde and is used for supplying power to the electronic sonde. The diagnosis processing unit 10 is further connected with an external output port of the intelligent power module 3 of the intelligent base measuring box, acquires a voltage signal and a current signal output by the intelligent power module 3 to the electronic sonde, and performs fault diagnosis on the intelligent power module 3 according to the voltage signal and the current signal.
According to the working requirements of the electronic sonde, the voltage preset value of the voltage signal and the current preset value of the current signal can be set respectively, wherein the voltage preset value can be a voltage range, and the current preset value can be a current range. When the diagnosis processing unit 10 performs fault diagnosis on the intelligent power module 3 according to the voltage signal and the current signal, if it is determined that the voltage signal exceeds the voltage preset value or the current signal exceeds the current preset value, it is determined that the intelligent power module fails, otherwise, the intelligent power module does not fail.
If the intelligent power module fails, further knowing that the electrical performance of the electronic sonde fails.
Based on the embodiment, the embodiment of the invention realizes the self-diagnosis of external power supply by collecting the output voltage and the output current of the intelligent power supply module.
Further, based on the above embodiment, the self-diagnosis module 1 further includes a remote communication unit 30, where the remote communication unit 30 connects the diagnosis processing unit 10 and a remote control terminal, and establishes a communication connection between the diagnosis processing unit 10 and the remote control terminal.
The self-diagnosis module 1 further comprises a remote communication unit 30, wherein the remote communication unit 30 is respectively connected with the diagnosis processing unit 10 and a remote control end, and establishes communication connection between the diagnosis processing unit 10 and the remote control end. The automatic diagnosis module 1 can send the fault diagnosis result to a remote control end, and the remote control end can also realize operations such as remote control adjustment and the like of the automatic diagnosis module 1.
On the basis of the embodiment, the embodiment of the invention realizes remote data transmission and remote control of the automatic diagnosis module by arranging the remote communication unit.
Further, based on the above embodiment, the diagnostic processing unit 10 is also used for monitoring the status of remote communication.
The diagnostic processing unit 10 is further configured to monitor a communication state between the diagnostic processing unit 10 itself and the remote control terminal, where the communication state includes a connection state and a disconnection state. And if the communication state is monitored to be in a disconnection state, judging and knowing that the remote communication fault occurs.
The diagnostic processing unit 10 may also perform relevant monitoring of the remote communication unit 30 in order to discover communication faults in time.
On the basis of the embodiment, the embodiment of the invention realizes the fault diagnosis of remote communication by monitoring the communication state of the diagnosis processing unit and the remote control end.
Further, based on the above embodiment, the self-diagnosis module 1 further includes a man-machine interaction unit 40, where the man-machine interaction unit 40 is connected to the diagnosis processing unit 10, and the man-machine interaction unit 40 includes a display subunit and an alarm subunit, where the display subunit is configured to display fault information, and the alarm subunit is configured to perform an audible and visual alarm when a fault occurs.
The man-machine interaction unit 40 is configured to perform local man-machine interaction. The man-machine interaction unit 40 is connected with the diagnosis processing unit 10, and the man-machine interaction unit 40 includes a display subunit and an alarm subunit, and other subunits may be set as required to perform corresponding man-machine interaction, such as an input subunit.
The display subunit is used for displaying fault information, and the alarm subunit is used for performing audible and visual alarm when faults occur. When the diagnosis processing module 10 judges that the fault occurs, the corresponding fault information is sent to the display subunit for display, and can also be sent to the alarm subunit for audible and visual alarm.
On the basis of the embodiment, the embodiment of the invention realizes timely acquisition of fault information by arranging the man-machine interaction unit.
Further, based on the above embodiment, the display subunit is further configured to display operation prompt information, where the operation prompt information includes prompt information that the inspection water tank is filled with water or the gauze is replaced, which is displayed when the sampling standard 2 fails.
The display subunit is further configured to display operation prompt information, where the operation prompt information includes prompt information that the inspection water tank displayed when the sampling standard 2 fails to add water or replace gauze, and prompts a user to inspect the water tank to add water or replace gauze.
On the basis of the embodiment, the embodiment of the invention is beneficial to the rapid elimination of faults by comprising the operation prompt information of checking the water tank to add water or replace gauze.
Further, based on the above embodiment, the reference standard unit 20 is further configured to correct the sampling standard 2.
The reference standard unit 20 is also used for correcting the sampling standard 2. The intelligent base measuring box provides self-calibration and calibration functions, and performs error correction on the sampling standard 2. For example, if the sampling values of the two thermometers of the ventilation wet and dry table in the sampling standard device 2 can be respectively compared with the sampling values of the reference standard unit to obtain the performance conditions (comparison) of the two thermometers respectively, if one of the two thermometers is normal and the other one is abnormal, the abnormal thermometer can be further corrected (self-comparison) by using the normal thermometer.
On the basis of the embodiment, the embodiment of the invention enriches the functions of the self-diagnosis module and improves the reliability of the intelligent base measuring box by correcting the sampling standard.
The related diagnosis operation in the embodiment of the invention can comprise a startup self-check that whether the instrument works normally or not; on-line self-diagnosis, namely judging the wet and dry bulb state by referring to the standard unit 20, and electric performance diagnosis of the sonde, namely judging whether the working current or the working voltage is normal or not. Supporting network remote control adjustment and supporting local operation.
The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the elements illustrated as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and the elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present invention without undue burden.
From the above description of the embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the embodiments may be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware platforms, or of course may be implemented by means of hardware. Based on this understanding, the foregoing technical solution may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc., including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method described in the respective embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution described in the above-mentioned embodiments may be modified or some technical features may be equivalently replaced, and these modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种可实现自诊断的智能基测箱,所述智能基测箱用于对电子探空仪进行检测,其特征在于,包括:自诊断模块,所述自诊断模块包括相互连接的诊断处理单元和参考标准单元;1. An intelligent base test box capable of realizing self-diagnosis, the intelligent base test box being used for testing an electronic sonde, characterized in that it comprises: a self-diagnosis module, the self-diagnosis module comprising a diagnosis processing unit and a reference standard unit connected to each other;所述参考标准单元用于获取预设测量参数的采样参考值,并将所述采样参考值发送给所述诊断处理单元;The reference standard unit is used to obtain a sampled reference value of a preset measurement parameter and send the sampled reference value to the diagnosis processing unit;所述诊断处理单元还与所述智能基测箱的采样标准器连接,用于接收所述采样标准器对于所述预设测量参数的采样标准值以及接收所述采样参考值,并将所述采样标准值与所述采样参考值进行比较,根据所述采样标准值和所述采样参考值的数值差异对所述采样标准器进行故障诊断;The diagnostic processing unit is also connected to the sampling standard of the intelligent base test box, and is used to receive the sampling standard value of the sampling standard for the preset measurement parameter and the sampling reference value, and compare the sampling standard value with the sampling reference value, and perform fault diagnosis on the sampling standard according to the numerical difference between the sampling standard value and the sampling reference value;其中,所述参考标准单元为能够保证测量准确度、可靠性大于所述采样标准器、精度小于所述采样标准器的器件。Among them, the reference standard unit is a device that can ensure measurement accuracy and reliability greater than the sampling standard and precision less than the sampling standard.2.根据权利要求1所述的可实现自诊断的智能基测箱,其特征在于,所述预设测量参数包括温度、相对湿度和气压。2. The intelligent basic measurement box capable of realizing self-diagnosis according to claim 1, characterized in that the preset measurement parameters include temperature, relative humidity and air pressure.3.根据权利要求1或2所述的可实现自诊断的智能基测箱,其特征在于,所述诊断处理单元在用于根据所述采样标准值和所述采样参考值的数值差异对所述采样标准器进行故障诊断时,具体用于:3. The intelligent basic test box capable of realizing self-diagnosis according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the diagnostic processing unit, when used to perform fault diagnosis on the sampling standard according to the numerical difference between the sampling standard value and the sampling reference value, is specifically used to:将所述数值差异与预设阈值进行比较,若所述数值差异大于所述预设阈值,则获知所述采样标准器发生故障;否则,则获知所述采样标准器未发生故障。The numerical difference is compared with a preset threshold value. If the numerical difference is greater than the preset threshold value, it is known that the sampling standard has failed; otherwise, it is known that the sampling standard has not failed.4.根据权利要求2所述的可实现自诊断的智能基测箱,其特征在于,所述参考标准单元包括湿敏电容,所述湿敏电容用于获取对应于相对湿度的所述采样参考值。4. The intelligent basic test box capable of realizing self-diagnosis according to claim 2, characterized in that the reference standard unit comprises a humidity-sensitive capacitor, and the humidity-sensitive capacitor is used to obtain the sampling reference value corresponding to the relative humidity.5.根据权利要求1所述的可实现自诊断的智能基测箱,其特征在于,所述诊断处理单元还与所述智能基测箱的智能电源模块的对外输出端口相连接,用于获取所述智能电源模块向电子探空仪输出的电压信号和电流信号,并根据所述电压信号和所述电流信号对所述智能电源模块进行故障诊断。5. The intelligent basic test box capable of self-diagnosis according to claim 1 is characterized in that the diagnostic processing unit is also connected to the external output port of the intelligent power module of the intelligent basic test box, and is used to obtain the voltage signal and current signal output by the intelligent power module to the electronic sounding instrument, and perform fault diagnosis on the intelligent power module according to the voltage signal and the current signal.6.根据权利要求1所述的可实现自诊断的智能基测箱,其特征在于,所述自诊断模块还包括远程通信单元,所述远程通信单元连接所述诊断处理单元及远程控制端,建立所述诊断处理单元和远程控制端的通信连接。6. The intelligent basic test box capable of self-diagnosis according to claim 1 is characterized in that the self-diagnosis module also includes a remote communication unit, which connects the diagnosis processing unit and the remote control end to establish a communication connection between the diagnosis processing unit and the remote control end.7.根据权利要求6所述的可实现自诊断的智能基测箱,其特征在于,所述诊断处理单元还用于监测远程通信的状态。7. The intelligent basic test box capable of realizing self-diagnosis according to claim 6, characterized in that the diagnosis processing unit is also used to monitor the status of remote communication.8.根据权利要求1所述的可实现自诊断的智能基测箱,其特征在于,所述自诊断模块还包括人机交互单元,所述人机交互单元和所述诊断处理单元相连接;8. The intelligent basic test box capable of realizing self-diagnosis according to claim 1, characterized in that the self-diagnosis module further comprises a human-computer interaction unit, and the human-computer interaction unit is connected to the diagnosis processing unit;所述人机交互单元包括显示子单元和报警子单元;所述显示子单元用于显示故障信息,所述报警子单元用于在发生故障时进行声光报警。The human-computer interaction unit includes a display subunit and an alarm subunit; the display subunit is used to display fault information, and the alarm subunit is used to make an audible and visual alarm when a fault occurs.9.根据权利要求8所述的可实现自诊断的智能基测箱,其特征在于,所述显示子单元还用于显示操作提示信息,所述操作提示信息包括在所述采样标准器发生故障时所显示的检查水槽进行加水或者更换纱布的提示信息。9. The intelligent basic test box capable of self-diagnosis according to claim 8 is characterized in that the display subunit is also used to display operation prompt information, and the operation prompt information includes prompt information for checking the water tank to add water or replace gauze when the sampling standard fails.10.根据权利要求1所述的可实现自诊断的智能基测箱,其特征在于,所述参考标准单元还用于对所述采样标准器进行校正。10. The intelligent basic test box capable of realizing self-diagnosis according to claim 1, characterized in that the reference standard unit is also used to calibrate the sampling standard.
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