技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于救难现场的人员监控系统和方法，特别涉及一种可供监控救难现场的环境状态以及救难人员的身体状态，于救难人员身体有异状时，可构成对救难人员的警示，指引救难人员撤出救难现场的监控系统和方法。The present invention relates to a personnel monitoring system and method used in a rescue scene, in particular to a monitoring system for monitoring the environmental status of the rescue site and the physical condition of the rescuers. It is a monitoring system and method for warning rescuers and guiding rescuers to withdraw from the rescue scene.
背景技术Background technique
当地震、山难、水灾或火灾发生时，救难人员往往是援救灾民的第一线人员，因此，救难人员的安全相当受到关注。以火灾为例，由于当发生火灾时，消防员是第一线前往火灾现场救援的人，而目前于火场内的多个消防员都是通过无线电对讲机，与火场外面的指挥者联系，且于火场内的每一消防员因忙于灭火，无法得知自己的身体因火场环境而产生状况，以致于容易造成消防员的生命受到威胁，故而可能因火场环境导致血压、心跳的异常而昏倒。When earthquakes, mountain disasters, floods or fires occur, rescuers are often the first-line personnel to rescue the victims. Therefore, the safety of rescuers has attracted considerable attention. Taking fire as an example, when a fire breaks out, firefighters are the first-line people to go to the fire scene for rescue, and many firefighters in the fire scene are currently in contact with the commander outside the fire scene through radio walkie-talkies. Every firefighter in the fire scene is busy fighting the fire, so he cannot know the condition of his own body due to the fire scene environment, so that the life of the firefighter is likely to be threatened, so he may faint due to the abnormal blood pressure and heartbeat caused by the fire scene environment.
此外，若火场内火势太大或突发状况消防员不得不撤离时，因火场内浓烟密布，使消防员也无法观看所进入门口的路线，还可能对身处位置产生误判，且目前的通信设备，于火场外的指挥者也无法实时得知火场内的消防员的位置，相对也无法指引火场内消防员逃生路线，因此而错过救人的黄金时机造成未撤离出的消防员丧命的憾事。发明人有鉴于此，经不断研究、实验，遂萌生设计一种用于救难现场的人员监控系统，以供监控救难现场的环境状态以及救难人员的身体状态，且可指引救难人员撤出救难现场。In addition, if the fire in the fire scene is too large or the firefighters have to evacuate due to the dense smoke in the fire field, the firefighters cannot see the route to the door, and may misjudge their location. With advanced communication equipment, the commander outside the fire scene cannot know the position of the firefighters in the fire scene in real time, and it is relatively impossible to guide the escape routes of the firefighters in the fire scene. Therefore, the golden opportunity to rescue people is missed and the firefighters who have not evacuated are killed. regret. In view of this, through continuous research and experimentation, the inventor devises a personnel monitoring system for emergency rescue sites to monitor the environmental status of emergency rescue sites and the physical conditions of rescuers, and to guide rescuers Evacuate the rescue scene.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的，即在提供一种用于救难现场的人员监控系统，以供监控救难现场的环境状态以及救难人员的身体状态，于救难人员身体有异状时，可构成对救难人员的警示，进而指引救难人员撤出救难现场，防止不必要的伤亡。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a personnel monitoring system for the rescue scene, for monitoring the environmental status of the rescue scene and the physical state of the rescue personnel, and when the rescue personnel have abnormalities in their bodies, it can be configured The warning to the rescuers, and then guide the rescuers to withdraw from the rescue scene, to prevent unnecessary casualties.
前述的用于救难现场的人员监控系统，包括一伺服装置以及一无线连接该伺服装置，供穿戴于救难人员的穿戴式传输提醒装备。其中，该穿戴式消防提醒装备至少包括环境感测单元及心跳、血压等的生理感测单元，以及GPS定位单元。通过该穿戴式传输提醒装备将救难现场的环境状态以及救难人员的身体状态，传输至该伺服装置。当救难现场或救难人员身体有异状时，可通过穿戴式传输提醒装备构成对救难人员的警示，实时通过穿戴式传输提醒装备的移动状态的路径，指引救难人员撤出救难现场，从而避免救难人员的伤亡。The aforementioned personnel monitoring system for rescue scene includes a servo device and a wireless connection to the servo device for wearable transmission reminder equipment worn by rescuers. Wherein, the wearable fire alarm equipment at least includes an environment sensing unit, a physiological sensing unit such as heartbeat and blood pressure, and a GPS positioning unit. The environmental status of the rescue site and the physical status of the rescuers are transmitted to the servo device through the wearable transmission reminder equipment. When there is an abnormality in the rescue scene or the rescuer's body, the wearable transmission reminder device can be used to warn the rescuer, and the wearable transmission reminder device can be used in real time to guide the rescuer to withdraw from the rescue. scene, so as to avoid casualties of rescuers.
前述的用于救难现场的人员监控系统，其中的穿戴式传输提醒装备，为手表状，以供配戴于救难人员的手腕。In the above-mentioned people monitoring system for rescue scene, the wearable transmission reminding equipment is in the shape of a watch for wearing on the wrists of rescuers.
前述的用于救难现场的人员监控系统，其中的穿戴式传输提醒装备，可设于救难人员的衣服。In the above-mentioned people monitoring system for rescue scene, the wearable transmission reminding equipment can be set on the clothes of rescuers.
前述的用于救难现场的人员监控系统，其中的穿戴式传输提醒装备，至少包括一微处理单元及一通信单元，使心跳、血压等的生理感测单元连接于该心跳、血压等的生理感测单元，将检测的数据供微处理单元判读。The above-mentioned personnel monitoring system for rescue scene, wherein the wearable transmission reminding equipment includes at least a micro-processing unit and a communication unit, so that the physiological sensing unit of heartbeat, blood pressure, etc. is connected to the physiological sensing unit of the heartbeat, blood pressure, etc. The sensing unit provides the detected data for interpretation by the micro-processing unit.
本发明还提供一种用于救难现场的人员监控方法，包括以下之的步骤：The present invention also provides a method for personnel monitoring at a rescue scene, comprising the following steps:
由救难人员随身携带穿戴式传输提醒装备；Rescuers carry wearable transmission reminder equipment;
由该穿戴式传输提醒装备感测救难现场之的环境状态，以及救难人员之的生理状态；The wearable transmission reminds the equipment to sense the environmental state of the rescue scene and the physiological state of the rescuers;
将所述之的环境状态及救难人员之的生理状态信息传输至一伺服装置；Transmitting the environmental state and the physiological state information of the rescuers to a server device;
于救难现场或救难人员身体有异状时，能够可经由通过该伺服装置于穿戴式传输提醒装备构成对救难人员的警示，指引救难人员撤出救难现场。When there is an abnormality in the rescue site or the rescuer's body, the servo device can be used in the wearable transmission reminder device to form a warning to the rescuer and guide the rescuer to evacuate from the rescue site.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
图2为本发明的伺服装置较佳实施例电路方块图。FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the servo device of the present invention.
图3为本发明的穿戴式传输提醒装备较佳实施例电路方块图。Fig. 3 is a circuit block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the wearable transmission reminding equipment of the present invention.
图4为本发明的另一实施例立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明的穿戴式传输提醒装备配戴图。Fig. 5 is a wearing diagram of the wearable transmission reminding equipment of the present invention.
图6为本发明的另一实施例穿戴式传输提醒装备配戴图。Fig. 6 is a wearing diagram of the wearable transmission reminding equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图7及图8为本发明的操作流程图。7 and 8 are operation flow charts of the present invention.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
１、伺服装置1. Servo device
１１、微处理单元11. Microprocessing unit
１２、转换单元12. Conversion unit
１３、通信单元13. Communication unit
１４、GPS定位单元14. GPS positioning unit
１５、电源供应单元15. Power supply unit
１６、云端16. Cloud
２、穿戴式传输提醒装备2. Wearable transmission reminder equipment
２１、微处理单元21. Micro-processing unit
２２、人机界面22. Man-machine interface
２２１、开关221. Switch
２２２、紧急按钮222. Emergency button
２２３、状态显示单元223. Status display unit
２３、通信单元23. Communication unit
２４、GPS定位单元24. GPS positioning unit
２５、环境感测单元25. Environmental sensing unit
２６、生理感测单元26. Physiological sensing unit
２７、电源供应单元27. Power supply unit
３、救难人员3. Rescuers
A、消防车A. Fire truck
B、中继站。B. Relay station.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请同时参阅图1及图2，并配合图3，为本发明的立体图，以及伺服装置较佳实施例电路方块图、穿戴式传输提醒装备较佳实施例电路方块图。如图所示，本发明包括一伺服装置１以及一无线连接该伺服装置１，供穿戴于救难人员３的穿戴式传输提醒装备２。其中，该伺服装置１至少包括一微处理单元１１，由该微处理单元１１连接于一转换单元１２及一通信单元１３（高频放大）、GPS定位单元１４，其中该转换单元１２（可为RS－232）供连接于计算机或笔记本电脑，该通信单元１３供连接于天线，以供接收穿戴式传输提醒装备２的信号，或将信号发射至该穿戴式传输提醒装备２，其工作电源则由一电源供应单元１５所供应。而所传输的数据则可链接至云端１６予以储存。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time, together with FIG. 3 , which is a perspective view of the present invention, a circuit block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a servo device, and a circuit block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a wearable transmission reminder device. As shown in the figure, the present invention includes a servo device 1 and a wearable transmission reminding device 2 that is wirelessly connected to the servo device 1 and worn by a rescuer 3 . Wherein, the servo device 1 includes at least a micro-processing unit 11, which is connected to a conversion unit 12, a communication unit 13 (high-frequency amplification), and a GPS positioning unit 14, wherein the conversion unit 12 (can be RS-232) for connecting to a computer or notebook computer, the communication unit 13 is for connecting to the antenna, for receiving the signal of the wearable transmission reminding equipment 2, or transmitting the signal to the wearable transmission reminding equipment 2, and its working power is It is supplied by a power supply unit 15 . The transmitted data can be linked to the cloud 16 for storage.
该穿戴式传输提醒装备２至少包括一微处理单元２１，由该微处理单元２１连接于一包括开关２２１、紧急按钮２２２及状态显示单元２２３所构成之人机接口２２，以及一通信单元２３（高频放大）、GPS定位单元２４，其中该微处理单元２１供连接环境感测单元２５及生理感测单元２６（包括心跳、血压等的检测），该通信单元２３供连接于天线，以供接收伺服装置１的信号，或将信号发射至该伺服装置１，其工作电源则由一电源供应单元２７所供应。The wearable transmission reminder device 2 at least includes a micro-processing unit 21, which is connected to a man-machine interface 22 composed of a switch 221, an emergency button 222 and a status display unit 223, and a communication unit 23 ( high-frequency amplification), GPS positioning unit 24, in which the micro-processing unit 21 is connected to the environment sensing unit 25 and physiological sensing unit 26 (including the detection of heartbeat, blood pressure, etc.), and the communication unit 23 is connected to the antenna for Receive the signal of the servo device 1, or transmit the signal to the servo device 1, and its working power is supplied by a power supply unit 27.
前述的设备，以消防单位为实施例，该伺服装置１可供设置于消防车A，该穿戴式传输提醒装备２可设为表状，以供配戴于救难人员（消防队员）的手腕。The above-mentioned equipment takes the firefighting unit as an example. The servo device 1 can be installed on the fire truck A, and the wearable transmission reminder equipment 2 can be set as a watch for wearing on the wrists of rescuers (firefighters). .
通过前述构件的组合，构成用于救难现场的人员监控系统。通过该穿戴式传输提醒装备２将救难现场（如本实施例于火灾现场）的环境状态以及救难人员的身体状态，传输至该伺服装置１。当救难现场或救难人员３身体有异状时，可通过穿戴式传输提醒装备２构成对救难人员的警示，实时通过穿戴式传输提醒装备２的移动状态的路径，指引救难人员撤出救难现场，从而避免救难人员３的伤亡。且可通过该穿戴式传输提醒装备２的开启，伺服装置１端可正确得知进入救难现场救援的人数，于整个救难行动结束之后，借此可以管制是否最后出来的人员和当初进去的人数相同，进而达到清点人数的目的。Through the combination of the aforementioned components, a personnel monitoring system for rescue scene is constituted. The wearable transmission reminding equipment 2 transmits the environmental status of the rescue site (such as the fire site in this embodiment) and the physical status of the rescuers to the servo device 1 . When there is an abnormality in the rescue site or the rescuer 3, the wearable transmission reminder device 2 can be used to warn the rescuer, and the wearable transmission can remind the movement state of the device 2 in real time to guide the rescuer to evacuate. Get out of the rescue scene, so as to avoid the casualties of the rescuers 3. And the wearable transmission can be used to remind the opening of the equipment 2, and the servo device 1 can correctly know the number of people entering the rescue scene. After the entire rescue operation is over, it can be used to control whether the last person who came out is the same as the person who entered at the beginning. The number of people is the same, so as to achieve the purpose of counting the number of people.
请参阅图4，为本发明的另一实施例立体图。如图所示，本发明除了前述将伺服装置１可供设置于消防车A外，可设一中继站B，使伺服装置１设于该中继站B，通过中继站B连结消防车A与穿戴式传输提醒装备２间的信号传输，从而使消防车A更具机动性。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in addition to the above-mentioned servo device 1 that can be installed on the fire truck A, the present invention can also set up a relay station B, so that the servo device 1 is installed on the relay station B, and the fire truck A is connected to the wearable transmission reminder through the relay station B. Equipped with the signal transmission between the two, so that the fire truck A is more mobile.
请参阅图5，为本发明的穿戴式传输提醒装备佩戴图。如图所示，本发明的穿戴式传输提醒装备２可将其设为如手表的形状，以供佩戴于救难人员３（消防队员）的手腕。如此，该穿戴式传输提醒装备２将不会妨碍救难人员的救难行动，且可利于随时监看伺服装置１所传送的信号及指令。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a wearing diagram of the wearable transmission reminding equipment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the wearable transmission reminding equipment 2 of the present invention can be set in the shape of a watch for wearing on the wrist of a rescuer 3 (firefighter). In this way, the wearable transmission reminding device 2 will not hinder the rescue operations of the rescuers, and can facilitate monitoring the signals and instructions transmitted by the servo device 1 at any time.
请参阅图6，为本发明的另一实施例穿戴式传输提醒装备配戴图。如图所示，本发明的穿戴式传输提醒装备２，除了前述设为供配戴于手腕的手表状外。可将其设于救难人员３（消防队员）衣服的适当位置，如此，该穿戴式传输提醒装备２将不会妨碍救难人员的救难行动，且可利于随时监看伺服装置１所传送的信号及指令。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a wearing diagram of the wearable transmission reminding equipment according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the wearable transmission reminding device 2 of the present invention is in the shape of a wristwatch for wearing on the wrist, except for the aforementioned. It can be set at an appropriate position on the clothes of rescuers 3 (firefighters), so that the wearable transmission reminding equipment 2 will not hinder the rescue operations of rescuers, and can be beneficial to monitor the information transmitted by the servo device 1 at any time. signals and instructions.
请同时参阅图7及图8，为本发明的操作流程图。敬请配合图2及图3，如图所示，本发明于使用时，以消防队员于火场救灾为例，其中每一位救难人员３（消防队员）皆配置有穿戴式传输提醒装备２，当其进入火场后，开始与伺服装置１的传输连通，其中：Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 at the same time, which are operation flowcharts of the present invention. Please cooperate with Figure 2 and Figure 3, as shown in the figure, when the present invention is in use, take firefighters in a fire scene as an example, in which each rescuer 3 (firefighter) is equipped with a wearable transmission reminder device 2 , when it enters the fire field, it starts to communicate with the transmission of servo device 1, where:
1、该GPS定位单元２４将会不断的定位救难人员３的正确位置，并将位置信息通过微处理单元２１判读后，再通过通信单元２３传输给伺服装置１。1. The GPS positioning unit 24 will continuously locate the correct position of the rescuer 3, and after the position information is judged by the micro-processing unit 21, it is then transmitted to the servo device 1 through the communication unit 23.
2、该环境感测单元２５将会不断的检测救难人员３所处周遭的温度，并将温度信息通过微处理单元２１判读后，再通过通信单元２３传输给伺服装置１。2. The environment sensing unit 25 will continuously detect the temperature around the rescuer 3, and the temperature information will be interpreted by the micro-processing unit 21, and then transmitted to the servo device 1 through the communication unit 23.
3、该生理感测单元２６将会不断的检测救难人员３心跳、血压等的身体状态，并将身体状态信息通过微处理单元２１判读后，再通过通信单元２３传输给伺服装置１。3. The physiological sensing unit 26 will continuously detect the physical state of the rescuer 3 such as heartbeat and blood pressure, and interpret the physical state information through the micro-processing unit 21, and then transmit it to the servo device 1 through the communication unit 23.
4、伺服装置１的GPS定位单元１４于接收穿戴式传输提醒装备２的位置信号后，将位置信号由微处理单元１１判读并暂存。4. After the GPS positioning unit 14 of the servo device 1 receives the position signal from the wearable transmission reminder device 2, the micro-processing unit 11 interprets and temporarily stores the position signal.
5、当环境温度或救难人员３身体状态异常时（心跳、血压等异常），通过微处理单元２１判读，再通过通信单元２３传输给伺服装置１。5. When the ambient temperature or the physical condition of the rescuer 3 is abnormal (abnormal heartbeat, blood pressure, etc.), it is judged by the micro-processing unit 21 and then transmitted to the servo device 1 through the communication unit 23 .
6、伺服装置１于接收到异常的信息后，即通过转换单元１２所连接的计算机下达撤退的指令，经微处理单元１１判读后，再通过通信单元１３将该指令传输至所有救难人员３所佩戴的穿戴式传输提醒装备２，于所有救难人员３所佩戴的穿戴式传输提醒装备２的状态显示单元２２３显示（以声响或振动），并构成提醒作用，以呼叫全体救难人员３撤出火灾现场，以避免救难人员３的伤亡。6. After receiving the abnormal information, the servo device 1 issues an instruction to retreat through the computer connected to the conversion unit 12, and after being interpreted by the micro-processing unit 11, the instruction is transmitted to all rescuers 3 through the communication unit 13 The wearable transmission reminding equipment 2 worn by all rescuers 3 is displayed (by sound or vibration) on the status display unit 223 of the wearable transmission reminding equipment 2 worn by all rescuers 3, and constitutes a reminder to call all rescuers 3 Evacuate from the fire scene to avoid casualties of rescuers 3.
7、该伺服装置１依先前微处理单元１１所暂存的数据，通过穿戴式传输提醒装备２的移动状态的路径，指引救难人员由正确方向撤出救难现场。7. The servo device 1 reminds the path of the moving state of the equipment 2 through the wearable transmission according to the data temporarily stored in the previous micro-processing unit 11, and guides the rescuers to evacuate from the rescue scene in the correct direction.
8、而当任何一救难人员３察觉有异常的状况时，即可触发该紧急按钮２２２，并将紧急信号通过微处理单元２１判读后，再通过通信单元２３传输给伺服装置１，由伺服装置１通过所连接的计算机下达撤退的指令，该指令于所有救难人员３所配戴的穿戴式传输提醒装备２的状态显示２２３显示（以声响或振动），并构成提醒作用，以呼叫全体救难人员３撤出火灾现场，以避免救难人员的伤亡。8. When any rescuer 3 detects an abnormal situation, he can trigger the emergency button 222, and after the emergency signal is judged by the micro-processing unit 21, it is then transmitted to the servo device 1 through the communication unit 23, and the servo The device 1 issues an evacuation command through the connected computer, and the command is displayed (by sound or vibration) on the status display 223 of the wearable transmission reminder equipment 2 worn by all the rescuers 3, and constitutes a reminder function to call all Rescue personnel 3 withdrew from the fire scene to avoid casualties of rescue personnel.
9、前述于救难及撤退过程中，可通过该穿戴式传输提醒装备２的开启，伺服装置１端可正确得知进入救难现场救援的人数，于整个救难行动结束之后，借此可以管制是否最后出来的人员和当初进去的人数相同，进而达到清点人数的目的。9. As mentioned above, during the rescue and evacuation process, the wearable transmission can be used to remind the opening of the equipment 2, and the server device 1 can correctly know the number of people entering the rescue scene. After the entire rescue operation is over, it can Control whether the number of people who came out at the end is the same as the number of people who went in at the beginning, so as to achieve the purpose of counting the number of people.
10、前述的传输信息及检测环境、身体生理状态的信息，该伺服装置１将其储存于云端１６，可供作为救难时身体所产生各种生理变化的研究（身体的极限状态的研究）。10. The aforementioned transmission information and detection environment and body physiological state information are stored in the cloud 16 by the servo device 1, which can be used as research on various physiological changes in the body during rescue (research on the limit state of the body) .
前述实施例，仅为说明本发明的较佳实施方式，而非限制本发明的范围，凡通过些微修饰、变更，仍不失本发明的要义所在，亦不脱本发明的精神范畴。The aforementioned examples are only to illustrate the preferred implementation modes of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention. Any slight modifications and changes will not lose the gist of the present invention, nor depart from the spirit of the present invention.
综上所述，本发明以设有环境感测单元及生理感测单元的穿戴式传输提醒装备，配合可供与该穿戴式传输提醒装备链接的伺服装置，用于救难现场的人员监控系统，以供监控救难现场的环境状态以及救难人员的身体状态，于救难人员身体有异状时，可构成对救难人员的警示，进而指引救难人员撤出救难现场，防止不必要的伤亡。In summary, the present invention uses the wearable transmission reminder equipment equipped with the environment sensing unit and the physiological sensing unit, and cooperates with the servo device that can be linked with the wearable transmission reminder equipment, to be used in the personnel monitoring system at the rescue site. It is used to monitor the environmental status of the rescue scene and the physical condition of the rescuers. When the rescuers have abnormalities in their bodies, it can constitute a warning to the rescuers, and then guide the rescuers to evacuate the rescue scene to prevent unnecessary accidents. casualties.
显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810339823.5ACN110384487A (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | Personnel monitoring system and method for the scene of helping out of distress |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810339823.5ACN110384487A (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | Personnel monitoring system and method for the scene of helping out of distress |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110384487Atrue CN110384487A (en) | 2019-10-29 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810339823.5APendingCN110384487A (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | Personnel monitoring system and method for the scene of helping out of distress |
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