Management method, device, electronic equipment and the storage medium of software componentTechnical field
The present invention relates to software management domain more particularly to a kind of management method of software component, device, electronic equipment andStorage medium.
Background technique
Software component refers to the object (interface specification or binary code) that interface is explicitly defined and can be re-used,Occur typically as the form of the close program code packet of a logic, there is good interface.Software developer can be withNew application system is developed by assembling existing software component, to achieve the purpose that software repeated usage, improves software developmentEfficiency.With being continuously increased for software component quantity, carrying out orderly management (test, maintenance etc.) to software component has emphaticallyThe meaning wanted.
A kind of management method in the prior art is the interface structure for passing through auto Analysis component in head end testAnd simulation back-end data is generated to carry out head end test.However, by using simulation back-end data to component in head end testIt is tested, so that head end test result is also analogue data, since analogue data is relatively simple, so that test result and realityOften there is certain error in operation result.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of management method of software component, device, electronic equipment and depositingStorage media can provide true test case for software component, improve the reliability of software component testing.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of management methods of software component, which comprises
Obtaining needs software component to be tested；
Dispose the need software component to be tested；
Obtain interface message；And
It calls with the interface message matched test case operation need software component to be tested to obtain testAs a result.
Preferably, the deployment need software component to be tested is to be deployed in the need software component to be testedIn operation frame；
Wherein, the operation frame is used to provide default configuration for software component, and the default configuration includes that database connectsConnect string.
Preferably, it calls with the matched test case of the interface message as by application programming interface calling and instituteState the matched test case of interface message.
Preferably, it calls with the interface message matched test case operation need software component to be tested to obtainBefore taking test result, the method also includes:
Parse the interface message.
Preferably, the method also includes:
Obtain maintenance information；And
According to the maintaining information management interface document, wherein the management interface document includes to the interface documentIncreased, deleted, modified and is checked.
Preferably, the dependence checked to check software component；
Wherein, the dependence includes that Context-dependent and running environment rely on.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of managing device of software component, described device includes:
Component extraction unit needs software component to be tested for obtaining；
Component deployment unit, for disposing the need software component to be tested；
Interface message acquiring unit, for obtaining interface message；And
Component testing unit calls and the interface message matched test case operation need software structure to be testedPart is to obtain test result.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of electronic equipment, including memory and processor, the memoriesFor storing one or more computer program instructions, wherein one or more computer program instructions are by the processingDevice is executed to realize method as described in relation to the first aspect.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of computer readable storage mediums, store computer program thereonInstruction, the computer program instructions realize method as described in relation to the first aspect when being executed by processor.
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention needs software component to be tested by deployment, and according to interface message call withThe interface message matched test case operation need software component to be tested is to obtain test result.Thus, it is possible toTrue test case is provided for software component, improves the reliability of software component testing.
Detailed description of the invention
By referring to the drawings to the description of the embodiment of the present invention, the above and other purposes of the present invention, feature andAdvantage will be apparent from, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the management system of the software component of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the server of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the management method of the software component of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the management method of the software component of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the managing device of the software component of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the managing device of the software component of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the electronic equipment of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below based on embodiment, present invention is described, but the present invention is not restricted to these embodiments.UnderText is detailed to describe some specific detail sections in datail description of the invention.Do not have for a person skilled in the artThe present invention can also be understood completely in the description of these detail sections.In order to avoid obscuring essence of the invention, well known method, mistakeThere is no narrations in detail for journey, process, element and circuit.
In addition, it should be understood by one skilled in the art that provided herein attached drawing be provided to explanation purpose, andWhat attached drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, withoutIt can be interpreted as indication or suggestion relative importance.In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " multiple "It is two or more.
A kind of interface management tool in the prior art is RAP (visualization interface management tool), and interface is using interfaceMode is managed, and can be used for writing API, (ApplicationProgramming Interface, application programming connectMouthful) interface, analog service, interface testing and generation interface document etc..Specifically, RAP passes through analysis interface structure, dynamic generationAnalogue data verifies real interface correctness by analogue data.But RAP is merely capable of meeting partial software component testingDemand, such as interface management is not able to satisfy the more complex scene of software component, such as checks that the dependence of software component is closedSystem etc..Simultaneously by being tested using simulation back-end data component in head end test, so that head end test result is alsoAnalogue data, since analogue data is relatively simple, so that test result and the actual running results often have certain error.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the management system of the software component of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, software systemsManagement system include terminal device 1 and server 2.Wherein, terminal device 1 needs software component to be tested and connects for obtainingMessage breath, and by the input information and software component to be tested is needed to be sent to server 2.Server 2 is needed for disposingThe software component of test, and call to run with the matched test case of the interface message according to interface message and described need to testSoftware component to obtain test result.
In the present embodiment, the terminal device 1 is also used to obtain maintenance information, and the maintenance information is sent to clothesBusiness device 2.Server 2 is according to the maintaining information management interface document, wherein the management interface document includes to the interfaceDocument is increased, is deleted, modified and is checked.
Further, the dependence checked to check software component.Wherein, the dependence includes contextIt relies on and running environment relies on.
In the present embodiment, it is to be compiled by application program that server 2, which is called with the matched test case of the interface message,Journey interface calls and the matched test case of the interface message.
In the present embodiment, the terminal device 1 can be smart phone, tablet computer, laptop or desktopBrain etc. is also possible to be provided with other equipment of ad hoc sofeware program.User can be manipulated by using input equipments such as mousesIcon or menu option on screen with select command, call file, startup program or execute other tasks, can also pass throughThe equipment such as keyboard input text or character Command to input other information.
Further, the terminal device 1 include human-computer interaction interface, provided between user and terminal device 1 transmitting,Exchange the medium and dialog interface of information.
Further, the human-computer interaction interface be graphic user interface (Graphical User Interface,GUI)。
In the present embodiment, the server 2 needs software component to be tested for disposing, and parses interface message and adjustThe need software component to be tested is run with the matched test case of the interface message to obtain test result.
In the present embodiment, the server 2 is also used to returning to test result into the terminal device 1.
In the present embodiment, the terminal device 1 is also used to show the test result.
In the present embodiment, the server 2 is also used to call the data in database according to input information, and by dataIt is sent to terminal device 1.
In the present embodiment, can be led to by local gateway or internet between the terminal device 1 and server 2Letter.
Specifically, Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the server of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the server 2 wrapsInclude user's processing unit 21, operation frame 22, document database 23 and case data library 24.Wherein, user's processing unit 21 is usedIn acquisition user software component to be tested and interface message, and parse interface message.Operation frame 22 is for disposing the needsThe software component of test.Document database 23 is used for memory interface document.Case data library 24 is used to store the survey of software componentExample on probation.
In the present embodiment, the operation frame 22 is used to provide default configuration, the default configuration packet for software componentInclude database connection string.The database connection string is for connecting the operation frame 22 and case data library 24.
In the present embodiment, the interface message is used to call test case to provide reference for server 2.Server can be withMatched test case is called according to the interface message.
In the present embodiment, user's processing unit 21 is also used to obtain maintenance information, and parses maintenance information.The maintenanceInformation is used to provide reference for the 2 management interface document of server, wherein the management interface document includes to the interfaceDocument is increased, is deleted, modified and is checked.
In the present embodiment, the case data library 24 includes at least one test case (241-24n in figure), the surveyExample on probation is used to that interface to be tested to be needed to provide data required for operation.
In the present embodiment, document database 23 is used for memory interface document, the dependence etc. including software component.ItsIn, the dependence includes that Context-dependent and running environment rely on.
The embodiment of the present invention needs software component to be tested by deployment, and is called according to interface message and believed with the interfaceThe matched test case operation need software component to be tested is ceased to obtain test result.Thus, it is possible to be software componentTrue test case is provided, the reliability of software component testing is improved.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the management method of the software component of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 3, implementing in the present inventionIn example, the management method is to test the interface of software component.Specifically, interface testing is mainly for detection of needing to surveyInteraction between the interface of the software component of examination and other software components or system, the emphasis of test are the friendships of data to be checkedIt changes, transmits and control the mutual logic dependencies etc. between management process and software component.Specifically, the present embodiment is softThe management method of part component includes the following steps:
Step S310, obtaining needs software component to be tested.
In the present embodiment, server, which obtains, needs software component to be tested.
Step S320, the need software component to be tested is disposed.
In the present embodiment, the need software component to be tested is deployed in operation frame by server.Wherein, describedOperation frame is used to provide default configuration for software component, and the default configuration includes database connection string.
In the present embodiment, server includes at least one operation frame.It include a variety of operation frames, institute in response to systemBefore stating the deployment need software component to be tested, the method also includes:
Step S320 ', selection operation frame.
In the present embodiment, server can need the information of software component to be tested by voluntarily analyzing, and automatically selectWith the need software component to be tested matched operation frame deployment need software component to be tested.Alternatively, serverIt can also be according to information related with the operation frame selection carried in input information and the need software structure to be testedThe matched operation frame deployment of part is described need to software component to be tested.
Step S330, interface message is obtained.
In the present embodiment, server obtains the interface message that terminal device is sent.
Step S340, call with the interface message matched test case operation it is described need to software component to be tested withObtain test result.
In the present embodiment, server parses the interface message, calls and the matched test case of the interface messageThe need software component to be tested is run to obtain test result.
Further, multiple interfaces corresponding test case composition case data library is obtained in advance, is called and the interfaceThe test case operation of the information matches need software component to be tested is to obtain test result.Specifically, the test knotFruit can be the test result of multiple test items, and the test item includes boundary value, response time, handling capacity, number of concurrent, sensitivityWhether whether information encrypt with interface by malicious requests etc..
Interface message can be analyzed according to the test result as a result,.It specifically, can be by test result and expected knotFruit compares, to analyze each test item.
The embodiment of the present invention needs software component to be tested by deployment, and is called according to interface message and believed with the interfaceThe matched test case operation need software component to be tested is ceased to obtain test result.Thus, it is possible to be software componentTrue test case is provided, the reliability of software component testing is improved.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the management method of the software component of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 4, implementing in the present inventionIn example, the management method is to safeguard to the interface document of software component.The management interface document includes connecing to describedMouth document is increased, is deleted, modified and is checked.Specifically, the management method of the software component of the present embodiment includes following stepIt is rapid:
Step S410, maintenance information is obtained.
In the present embodiment, server obtains the maintenance information that terminal device is sent, and parses the maintenance information.
Step S420, according to the maintaining information management interface document.
In the present embodiment, server is according to the maintaining information management interface document, wherein management interface document includesThe interface document is increased, is deleted, modified and checked.
Further, the dependence checked to check software component, wherein the dependence includes contextIt relies on and running environment relies on.
The embodiment of the present invention is logical to be obtained maintenance information and is managed according to maintenance information butt joint mouth document.It can be to interfaceDocument is increased, is deleted, modified and is checked, and provides the function of checking the dependence of software component, is improved to software structureThe efficiency of management of part.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the managing device of the software component of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 5, the managementDevice includes component extraction unit 51, component deployment unit 52, interface message acquiring unit 53 and component testing unit 54.ItsIn, component extraction unit 51 needs software component to be tested for obtaining.Component deployment unit 52 described needs to survey for disposingThe software component of examination.Interface message acquiring unit 53 is for obtaining interface message.Component testing unit 54 for call with it is describedThe interface message matched test case operation need software component to be tested is to obtain test result.
Further, the need software component to be tested is deployed in operation frame by the component deployment unit 54.
Wherein, the operation frame is used to provide default configuration for software component, and the default configuration includes that database connectsConnect string.
Further, the component testing unit 54 is called by application programming interface and is matched with the interface messageTest case.
Further, the managing device further includes interface message resolution unit, parses the interface message.
The embodiment of the present invention needs software component to be tested by deployment, and is called according to interface message and believed with the interfaceThe matched test case operation need software component to be tested is ceased to obtain test result.Thus, it is possible to be software componentTrue test case is provided, the reliability of software component testing is improved.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the managing device of the software component of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in fig. 6, the managementDevice includes maintenance information acquisition unit 61 and information maintenance unit 62.Wherein, maintenance information acquisition unit 61 is for obtaining dimensionProtect information.Information maintenance unit 62 is used for according to the maintaining information management interface document, wherein the management interface document packetIt includes and the interface document is increased, deleted, modified and checked.
Further, the dependence checked to check software component, wherein the dependence includes contextIt relies on and running environment relies on.
The embodiment of the present invention is logical to be obtained maintenance information and is managed according to maintenance information butt joint mouth document.It can be to interfaceDocument is increased, is deleted, modified and is checked, and provides the function of checking the dependence of software component, is improved to software structureThe efficiency of management of part.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the electronic equipment of the embodiment of the present invention.Electronic equipment shown in Fig. 7 is automatic call answering arrangement,It includes general computer hardware structure, includes at least processor 71 and memory 72.Processor 71 and memory 72 are logicalCross bus.Connection.Memory 72 is suitable for the instruction or program that storage processor 71 can be performed.Processor 71 can be independent micro-Processor is also possible to one or more microprocessor set.Processor 71 is stored by executing memory 72 as a result,Instruction is realized thereby executing the method flow of embodiment present invention as described above for the processing of data and for other devicesControl.Bus 73 links together above-mentioned multiple components, while said modules are connected to display controller 74 and displayDevice and input/output (I/O) device 75.Input/output (I/O) device 75 can be mouse, keyboard, modem,Network interface, touch-control input device, body-sensing input unit, printer and other devices well known in the art.Typically, defeatedEnter/output device 75 is connected by input/output (I/O) controller 76 with system.
As skilled in the art will be aware of, the various aspects of the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented as system, sideMethod or computer program product.Therefore, the various aspects of the embodiment of the present invention can take following form: complete hardware embodiment partyFormula, complete software embodiment (including firmware, resident software, microcode etc.) can usually be referred to as " electricity hereinThe embodiment that software aspects are combined with hardware aspect on road ", " module " or " system ".In addition, the embodiment of the present inventionVarious aspects can take following form: the computer program product realized in one or more computer-readable medium, meterCalculation machine readable medium has the computer readable program code realized on it.
It can use any combination of one or more computer-readable mediums.Computer-readable medium can be computerReadable signal medium or computer readable storage medium.Computer readable storage medium can be such as (but not limited to) electronics,Magnetic, optical, electromagnetism, infrared or semiconductor system, device or any suitable combination above-mentioned.MeterThe more specific example (exhaustive to enumerate) of calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing will include the following terms: with one or more electric wireElectrical connection, hard disk, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable is compiled portable computer disketteJourney read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable optic disk read-only storage (CD-ROM), light storage device,Magnetic memory apparatus or any suitable combination above-mentioned.In the context of the embodiment of the present invention, computer readable storage mediumIt can be that can include or store the program used by instruction execution system, device or combine instruction execution system, setAny tangible medium for the program that standby or device uses.
Computer-readable signal media may include the data-signal propagated, and the data-signal of the propagation has whereinThe computer readable program code realized such as a part in a base band or as carrier wave.The signal of such propagation can useAny form in diversified forms, including but not limited to: electromagnetism, optical or its any combination appropriate.It is computer-readableSignal media can be following any computer-readable medium；It is not computer readable storage medium, and can be to by instructingProgram that is that execution system, device use or combining instruction execution system, device to use is communicated, is propagatedOr transmission.
Including but not limited to wireless, wired, fiber optic cables, RF etc. or above-mentioned any appropriately combined any can be usedSuitable medium transmits the program code realized on a computer-readable medium.
Computer program code for executing the operation for being directed to various aspects of the embodiment of the present invention can be with one or moreAny combination of programming language is write, and the programming language includes: programming language such as Java, Small of object-orientedTalk, C++ etc.；And conventional process programming language such as " C " programming language or similar programming language.Program code can be used asIndependent software package fully on the user computer, partly executes on the user computer: partly on the user computerAnd it partly executes on the remote computer；Or it fully executes on a remote computer or server.In latter situationUnder, remote computer can be passed through into any type of network connection including local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN) to userComputer, or (such as internet by using ISP) can be attached with outer computer.
It is above-mentioned according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the flow chart legend of equipment (system) and computer program product and/Or block diagram describes the various aspects of the embodiment of the present invention.It will be appreciated that each of flow chart legend and/or block diagram piece withAnd the combination of the block in flow chart legend and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions.These computer programs refer toThe processor that can be provided to general purpose computer, special purpose computer or other programmable data processing devices is enabled, to generate machineDevice, so that (executing via computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices) instruction creates for realizing processThe device for the function action specified in figure and/or block diagram or block.
These computer program instructions can also be stored in can instruct computer, other programmable data processing devicesOr in the computer-readable medium that runs in a specific way of other devices, so that the instruction stored in computer-readable medium producesRaw includes the product for realizing the instruction for the function action specified in flowchart and or block diagram block or block.
Computer program instructions can also be loaded on computer, other programmable data processing devices or other devicesOn, so as to executed on computer, other programmable devices or other devices it is a series of can operating procedure come generate computer realityExisting process, so that the instruction executed on computer or other programmable devices is provided for realizing in flow chart and/or frameThe process for the function action specified in segment or block.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the artFor, the invention can have various changes and changes.All any modifications made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are equalReplacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.