技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种动态心电图机及信号处理方法。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a dynamic electrocardiograph and a signal processing method.
背景技术Background technique
动态心电图机(Holter)是对心脏病患者有效地监护设备,患者和医生可以及时获得患者的心脏信息,便于进一步治疗。现在普通的12导联动态心电图机的导联线连接都是采用改良后的威尔逊中心网络的方式进行支导联心电采集,借鉴心电图机的导联方式来实现,但是这样会使得当患者佩戴动态心电图机时会存在干扰,使得效果会较差。The dynamic electrocardiogram (Holter) is an effective monitoring device for heart disease patients. Patients and doctors can obtain the patient's heart information in time to facilitate further treatment. At present, the lead wire connection of ordinary 12-lead Holter electrocardiography machine adopts the improved Wilson center network to collect branch-lead ECG, which is realized by referring to the lead method of electrocardiograph machine, but this will make it difficult for patients to wear There will be interference during the dynamic electrocardiograph, which will make the effect poor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对于上述问题,本发明提供一种动态心电图机及信号处理方法,实现了减少干扰的目的。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a dynamic electrocardiograph and a signal processing method, which achieve the purpose of reducing interference.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种动态心电图机,包括:心电信号采集单元、信号处理单元和显示单元,其中,A dynamic electrocardiogram machine, comprising: an electrocardiographic signal acquisition unit, a signal processing unit and a display unit, wherein,
所述心电信号采集单元包括六个胸部电极和三个肢体电极;The ECG acquisition unit includes six chest electrodes and three limb electrodes;
所述心电信号采集单元通过所述六个胸部电极和三个肢体电极采集人体电信号,并将所述人体电信号发送至所述信号处理单元;The electrocardiographic signal acquisition unit collects human body electrical signals through the six chest electrodes and three limb electrodes, and sends the human body electrical signals to the signal processing unit;
所述信号处理单元对所述人体电信号进行处理,得到输出信号,并将所述输出信号发送至所述显示单元;The signal processing unit processes the human body electric signal to obtain an output signal, and sends the output signal to the display unit;
所述显示单元对所述输出信号进行显示。The display unit displays the output signal.
可选地,所述三个肢体电极包括右臂电极、左臂电极和下肢电极,其中,下肢电极与下肢驱动电路连接,所述下肢驱动电路用于驱动右下肢和左下肢产生反馈信号。Optionally, the three limb electrodes include a right arm electrode, a left arm electrode and a lower limb electrode, wherein the lower limb electrode is connected to a lower limb driving circuit, and the lower limb driving circuit is used to drive the right lower limb and the left lower limb to generate feedback signals.
可选地,所述心电信号采集单元采用威尔逊中心网络的连接方式;Optionally, the ECG signal acquisition unit adopts a connection mode of the Wilson center network;
其中,将左腿导联作为威尔逊中心网络的一个点,将这个点的采集数据与右臂导联、左臂导联的采集数据形成威尔逊中心网络。Wherein, the left leg lead is taken as a point of the Wilson central network, and the collected data of this point is combined with the collected data of the right arm lead and the left arm lead to form a Wilson central network.
一种信号处理方法,应用于上述任意一项所述的动态心电图机,该方法包括:A signal processing method applied to the dynamic electrocardiograph described in any one of the above, the method comprising:
通过六个胸部电极和三个肢体电极采集人体电信号;Collect human electrical signals through six chest electrodes and three limb electrodes;
对所述人体电信号进行处理,得到输出信号;Processing the human body electrical signal to obtain an output signal;
将所述输出信号进行显示;displaying the output signal;
其中,所述三个肢体电极分别贴于人体的右臂、左臂和左下肢。Wherein, the three limb electrodes are attached to the right arm, left arm and left lower limb of the human body respectively.
可选地,所述人体电信号包括肢体采集电信号,其中,所述对所述人体电信号进行处理,得到输出信号,包括:Optionally, the electrical signals of the human body include electrical signals collected by limbs, wherein the processing of the electrical signals of the human body to obtain output signals includes:
构建威尔逊中心网络,所述威尔逊中心网络为将左下肢导联、右臂导联和左臂导联组成的网络;Constructing the Wilson center network, the Wilson center network is a network composed of the left lower limb lead, the right arm lead and the left arm lead;
通过所述威尔逊中心网络对左下肢导联、右臂导联和左臂导联对应的导联信号进行运放跟随,得到基准电压;Perform operational amplifier follow-up on the lead signals corresponding to the left lower limb lead, the right arm lead and the left arm lead through the Wilson center network to obtain a reference voltage;
将所述基准电源通过左下肢导联输入回流到身体,实现信号平衡抑制噪声干扰。The reference power supply is returned to the body through the lead input of the left lower limb to realize signal balance and suppress noise interference.
相较于现有技术,本发明提供了一种动态心电图机及信号处理方法,由于该动态心电图机包括六个胸部电极和三个肢体电极,与现有的十二导联的动态心电图机减少一个导联线的连接可以减少电极片的数量,从而减少信号干扰。Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a dynamic electrocardiogram machine and a signal processing method. Since the dynamic electrocardiogram machine includes six chest electrodes and three limb electrodes, the dynamic electrocardiogram machine of the existing twelve leads reduces The connection of a lead wire can reduce the number of electrode pads, thereby reducing signal interference.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种动态心电图机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of dynamic electrocardiograph provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种威尔逊中心网络电路的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a Wilson center network circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种信号处理方法的流程示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a signal processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”和“第二”等是用于区别不同的对象,而不是用于描述特定的顺序。此外术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有设定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可包括没有列出的步骤或单元。The terms "first" and "second" in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or apparatus comprising a series of steps or units is not defined by listed steps or units, but may include unlisted steps or units.
在本发明实施例中提供了一种动态心电图机,参见图1,包括:心电信号采集单元10、信号处理单元11和显示单元12,其中,In the embodiment of the present invention, a dynamic electrocardiograph is provided, referring to Fig. 1, comprising: an electrocardiographic signal acquisition unit 10, a signal processing unit 11 and a display unit 12, wherein,
所述心电信号采集单元包括六个胸部电极和三个肢体电极;The ECG acquisition unit includes six chest electrodes and three limb electrodes;
所述心电信号采集单元通过所述六个胸部电极和三个肢体电极采集人体电信号,并将所述人体电信号发送至所述信号处理单元;The electrocardiographic signal acquisition unit collects human body electrical signals through the six chest electrodes and three limb electrodes, and sends the human body electrical signals to the signal processing unit;
所述信号处理单元对所述人体电信号进行处理,得到输出信号,并将所述输出信号发送至所述显示单元;The signal processing unit processes the human body electric signal to obtain an output signal, and sends the output signal to the display unit;
所述显示单元对所述输出信号进行显示。The display unit displays the output signal.
对应的,所述三个肢体电极包括右臂电极、左臂电极和下肢电极,其中,下肢电极与下肢驱动电路连接,所述下肢驱动电路用于驱动右下肢和左下肢产生反馈信号。Correspondingly, the three limb electrodes include a right arm electrode, a left arm electrode and a lower limb electrode, wherein the lower limb electrode is connected to a lower limb driving circuit, and the lower limb driving circuit is used to drive the right lower limb and the left lower limb to generate feedback signals.
其中,所述心电信号采集单元采用威尔逊中心网络的连接方式;将左腿导联作为威尔逊中心网络的一个点,将这个点的采集数据与右臂导联、左臂导联的采集数据形成威尔逊中心网络。Wherein, the ECG signal acquisition unit adopts the connection mode of the Wilson center network; the left leg lead is used as a point of the Wilson center network, and the collected data of this point is formed with the collected data of the right arm lead and the left arm lead. Wilson Center Network.
右腿驱动电路是一种在ECG系统中抑制电源及其他信号包括噪声共模干扰的方式,RLD电路测试被选电极的共模信号并通过反相共模信号驱动人体产生负反馈回路。负反馈回路根据回路增益降低共模增益。基于回路中不同的极点要针对用户系统具体使用稳定回路。因此,采用在电路上直接把RL(右下肢)和LL(左下肢)电路进行连接,这样在电路上就是一体的,向外引出的线缆也就相应减少一根,引出的线缆直接连接到LL(左下肢),这样支导联就可以通过三个连接线来实现。The right leg drive circuit is a way to suppress power supply and other signals including noise common-mode interference in the ECG system. The RLD circuit tests the common-mode signal of the selected electrode and drives the human body to generate a negative feedback loop through the anti-phase common-mode signal. A negative feedback loop reduces the common-mode gain according to the loop gain. The stable loop is specific to the user system based on the different poles in the loop. Therefore, the RL (right lower extremity) and LL (left lower extremity) circuits are directly connected on the circuit, so that the circuit is integrated, and the outgoing cable is correspondingly reduced by one, and the outgoing cable is directly connected. to LL (left lower extremity), so that the branch lead can be realized by three connecting wires.
RL导联是一个右腿驱动参考导联,这个导联是把电路驱动到身体上,实现身体电平与采集电平的平衡;LL导联是威尔逊中心网络的一个点,这个点采集的数据与其它两个RA(右臂)、LA(左臂)一块形成威尔逊中心网络。The RL lead is a reference lead driven by the right leg. This lead drives the circuit to the body to achieve a balance between the body level and the acquisition level; the LL lead is a point in the Wilson center network, and the data collected at this point Together with the other two RA (right arm) and LA (left arm), it forms the Wilson center network.
参见图2,其示出了威尔逊中心网络的连接示意图。威尔逊中心电位是根据RA,LA,LL三个导联信号进行运放跟随,分别通过30k欧姆的电阻连接到一起的电路,采用一个80pF电容进行滤波,这个中心点电压通过运放负端输入,运放正端输入为基准电压,用于平衡身体电位;运放输出直接连接到LL的输入,通过LL的输入回流到身体,实现信号平衡抑制噪声干扰。Referring to FIG. 2 , it shows a connection diagram of the Wilson Center network. The central potential of Wilson is followed by the operational amplifier according to the three lead signals of RA, LA, and LL. The circuit is connected together through a 30k ohm resistor, and an 80pF capacitor is used for filtering. The central point voltage is input through the negative terminal of the operational amplifier. The positive terminal input of the op amp is the reference voltage, which is used to balance the body potential; the output of the op amp is directly connected to the input of the LL, and flows back to the body through the input of the LL to achieve signal balance and suppress noise interference.
在本发明实施例中九个电极中,六个为胸部电极,三个为肢体电极,将所述九个电极采集的人体电信号经过信号处理单元中的心电放大子单元的信号放大和信号叠加等处理后,得到十一路输出信号。Among the nine electrodes in the embodiment of the present invention, six are chest electrodes and three are limb electrodes. The human body electrical signals collected by the nine electrodes are amplified and signaled by the electrocardiographic amplification subunit in the signal processing unit. After processing such as superposition, eleven output signals are obtained.
对应的,在本发明实施例中还提供了一种信号处理方法,参见图3,该方法包括:Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a signal processing method, see FIG. 3, the method includes:
S301、通过六个胸部电极和三个肢体电极采集人体电信号;S301. Collect human body electrical signals through six chest electrodes and three limb electrodes;
S302、对所述人体电信号进行处理,得到输出信号;S302. Process the human body electrical signal to obtain an output signal;
S303、将所述输出信号进行显示;S303. Display the output signal;
其中,所述三个肢体电极分别贴于人体的右臂、左臂和左下肢。Wherein, the three limb electrodes are attached to the right arm, left arm and left lower limb of the human body respectively.
在上述实施例的基础上,所述人体电信号包括肢体采集电信号,其中,所述对所述人体电信号进行处理,得到输出信号,包括:On the basis of the above embodiments, the electrical signal of the human body includes the electrical signal collected by the limbs, wherein the processing of the electrical signal of the human body to obtain an output signal includes:
构建威尔逊中心网络,所述威尔逊中心网络为将左下肢导联、右臂导联和左臂导联组成的网络;Constructing the Wilson center network, the Wilson center network is a network composed of the left lower limb lead, the right arm lead and the left arm lead;
通过所述威尔逊中心网络对左下肢导联、右臂导联和左臂导联对应的导联信号进行运放跟随,得到基准电压;Perform operational amplifier follow-up on the lead signals corresponding to the left lower limb lead, the right arm lead and the left arm lead through the Wilson center network to obtain a reference voltage;
将所述基准电源通过左下肢导联输入回流到身体,实现信号平衡抑制噪声干扰。The reference power supply is returned to the body through the lead input of the left lower limb to realize signal balance and suppress noise interference.
在本申请中的动态心电图机由于减少一个导联线的连接,用户的佩戴舒适度会提高一些可以减少电极片数量,减少佩戴成本。减少一个导联线会减少信号干扰。In the dynamic electrocardiograph in this application, since the connection of one lead wire is reduced, the wearing comfort of the user will be improved, the number of electrode sheets can be reduced, and the wearing cost can be reduced. One less lead wire reduces signal interference.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the related information, please refer to the description of the method part.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910731028.5ACN110367971B (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | A dynamic electrocardiograph and a signal processing method |
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| CN201910731028.5ACN110367971B (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | A dynamic electrocardiograph and a signal processing method |
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| CN110367971Atrue CN110367971A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
| CN110367971B CN110367971B (en) | 2024-11-05 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910731028.5AActiveCN110367971B (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | A dynamic electrocardiograph and a signal processing method |
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