A kind of fire alarm system and method based on Internet of ThingsTechnical field
The present invention relates to fire alarm fields, and in particular to a kind of fire alarm system and method based on Internet of Things.
Background technique
Fire refers to the out of control disastrous combustion phenomena on time or space.In various disasters, fire is mostOften, one of public security and the major casualty of social development are most generally threatened, the mankind can utilize and control to fire,It is an important symbol of civilization and progress.Thus the mankind are interpromoting relations in five elements of accompanying using the history of fire and with the history that fire is struggled, people constantly summarize the rule that fire occurs, are reduced as far as fire and its danger caused by the mankind while with fireEvil, when encountering fire, people need safety, escape as soon as possible.
When fire occurs, fire information, place on fire and surrounding resources information are quickly accurately obtained, fire extinguishing is rescuedIt is most important to help work.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of fire alarm system and method based on Internet of Things, sending outWhen lighting a fire alert, fire information, place on fire and surrounding resources information can be fast and accurately obtained, carries out phase to help to rescue groupThe rescue work of extinguishing fire answered.Technical scheme is as follows:
As the first aspect of the present invention, a kind of fire alarm system based on Internet of Things, including fire detection system are providedSystem, fire confirmation system, city Internet of Things fire remote-monitoring system and intelligent command dispatching system, the city Internet of ThingsFire remote-monitoring system includes a key alarm system and data things system；
Whether the fire detection system occurs fire alarm for real-time monitoring corresponding region, fire alarm such as occurs, then to fireConfirmation system issues fire alarm information；
The fire confirmation system after being confirmed as true fire alarm, passes through city object for checking the fire alarm informationNetworking fire remote-monitoring system reports fire alarm information to the intelligent command dispatching system；
The one key alarm system is used to access for social unit, when social unit sees that fire occurs, accesses a keyAlarm system fills in fire alarm information and reports to the intelligent command dispatching system；
The data things system is used for when reporting fire alarm information, obtains the unit letter in place and periphery on fireThe fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in breath, place on fire and the architecture information on periphery and place on fire and periphery, and with the fireWarning message is reported to intelligent command dispatching system together.
The intelligence command dispatching system is used to be believed according to the unit of the fire alarm information, place on fire and peripheryThe fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in breath, place on fire and the architecture information on periphery and place on fire and periphery carries out corresponding fire extinguishingRescue work；
Wherein, the fire alarm information includes place on fire, alarm personnel's contact method, whether there is or not trapped persons and burningMaterial information；The unit information includes organization, flat type, unit address, overall floorage, contact method, fire-fightingIt administers, disappear and control room position, extra exit, escape stair and fire supervision person's information；The architecture information include building title,Building property right, construction area, building height, the ground number of plies, the underground number of plies, building structure, building character of use, building adjoin,Floor and refuge story construction area information where refuge story；The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information open water supply, municipal fire hydrant,Fire brigade station, professional contingent, strength on duty, peripheral path, miniature fire station, extinguishing medium, special equipment, key unit, handHold individual soldier and fire-fighting vehicle information.
It further, further include 119 alarm centers, 119 alarm center is used to answer 119 fire that crowd dialsCalamity alarm call obtains telephone call information by the fire alarm phone, and by the telephone call information reporting to intelligenceCommand dispatching system can be changed, the telephone call information includes alarm people's name, alarm people's phone, alarm people address and on firePoint；
The intelligence command dispatching system is also used to after being connected to telephone call information, by telephone call informationPlace on fire searches the corresponding administrative region in place on fire and the corresponding squadron on duty in the administrative region, sends correspondenceSquadron on duty carry out rescue work.
Further, the intelligent command dispatching system is also used to after being connected to telephone call information, passes through data objectNetworking obtains the unit information in place on fire and periphery, the architecture information in place on fire and periphery and place on fire and peripheryFire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information, in conjunction with the unit information on the place on fire and periphery, place on fire and periphery architecture information withAnd the fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information development rescue work in place on fire and periphery.
Further, the fire detection system include smoke detector, heat fire detector, flame detector andManual alarm and fire hydrant alarm.
Further, the data things system includes database, unit information inquiry system, architecture information inquiry systemWith fire-fighting fire extinguishing Query Resource Information system, it is stored with the unit information in the place, architecture information in the database and disappearsFire extinguishing resource information, the unit information inquiry system are used to inquire the unit in place and periphery on fire from the databaseInformation, the architecture information inquiry system are used to inquire the architecture information, described in place and periphery on fire from the databaseFire-fighting fire extinguishing Query Resource Information system is used to inquire the fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource letter in place and periphery on fire from the databaseBreath.
Further, the city Internet of Things fire remote-monitoring system further includes the social unit for the access of social unitInquiry system, record has the fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility in all places in society's unit inquiry system, and is based on fire protection patrol peopleMember is to the inspection result real-time update of fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility, and including label, there are the fire-fighting fire extinguishing facilities of hidden danger and failure, rejectsUnusable fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility, social unit access social unit inquiry system by pre-assigned corresponding account and look intoAsk workable fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility.
Further, the monitoring view of the monitoring camera of fire confirmation system interlink fire detection system regionFrequency checks the fire alarm information, and/or checks institute in such a way that fire protection patrol personnel go to place scene on fire to confirmState fire alarm information.
As a second aspect of the invention, a kind of fire alarm method based on Internet of Things is provided, which comprises
Whether fire detection system real-time monitoring corresponding region occurs fire alarm, and fire alarm such as occurs, then confirms system to fireIt issues fire alarm information and checks the fire alarm information after fire confirmation system receives fire alarm information, be confirmed as trueAfter excess fire is alert, fire alarm information is reported to the intelligent command dispatching system；
When social unit sees that fire occurs, a key alarm system is accessed, fire alarm information is filled in and reports to instituteState intelligent command dispatching system；
Data things system obtains the unit in place and periphery on fire when a key alarm system reports fire alarm informationThe fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information of information, the architecture information in place on fire and periphery and place on fire and periphery, and with the fireCalamity warning message is reported to intelligent command dispatching system together；
Intelligent command dispatching system after receiving fire alarm information, in conjunction with the unit information on place on fire and periphery,The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in the architecture information in place and periphery on fire and place on fire and periphery is carried out corresponding fire extinguishing and is rescuedHelp work；
Wherein, the fire alarm information includes place on fire, alarm personnel's contact method, whether there is or not trapped persons and burningMaterial information；The unit information includes organization, flat type, unit address, overall floorage, contact method, fire-fightingIt administers, disappear and control room position, extra exit, escape stair and fire supervision person's information；The architecture information include building title,Building property right, construction area, building height, the ground number of plies, the underground number of plies, building structure, building character of use, building adjoin,Floor and refuge story construction area information where refuge story；The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information open water supply, municipal fire hydrant,Fire brigade station, professional contingent, strength on duty, peripheral path, miniature fire station, extinguishing medium, special equipment, key unit, handHold individual soldier and fire-fighting vehicle information.
Further, the method also includes:
After 119 alarm centers hear the 119 fire alarm phones that crowd dials, pass through the fire alarm phoneTelephone call information is obtained, and gives the telephone call information reporting to intelligent command dispatching system, the telephone call letterBreath includes alarm people's name, alarm people's phone, alarm people address and place on fire；
It is described intelligence command dispatching system after being connected to telephone call information, by telephone call information on firelyPoint searches the corresponding administrative region in place on fire and the corresponding squadron on duty in the administrative region, and passes through data Internet of ThingsNet obtains disappearing for the unit information in place on fire and periphery, the architecture information in place on fire and periphery and place on fire and peripheryFire extinguishing resource information, in conjunction with the unit information on the place on fire and periphery, place on fire and periphery architecture information andThe fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in place and periphery on fire sends corresponding squadron on duty and carries out rescue work.
Further, the review fire alarm information includes confirming the authenticity of the fire alarm, further includesAfter being confirmed as true fire alarm, confirm that whether there is or not trapped persons and combustible substance in place on fire；The fire alarm information checks modeIt include: the monitor video review fire alarm information of the monitoring camera of linkage fire detection system region, and/orThe fire alarm information is checked in such a way that fire protection patrol personnel go to place scene on fire to confirm.
The invention has the following advantages:
The present invention when fire alarm occurs, by fire confirm system confirm fire authenticity and fire place whether there is or notTrapped person and combustible substance information, at the same by data things system obtain place and periphery on fire unit information, buildingInformation and fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information, by multipath obtain fire-fighting business datum, and realize the data exchange between system andIt is shared, carry out corresponding rescue work of extinguishing fire to help to rescue group, it is ensured that the validity of rescue work.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of the fire alarm system based on Internet of Things provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, completeSite preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only present invention a part, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present inventionIn embodiment, all other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative effortsExample, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, providing a kind of fire alarm system based on Internet of Things as the first embodiment of the present invention, wrapInclude fire detection system, fire confirmation system, city Internet of Things fire remote-monitoring system, intelligent command dispatching system and119 alarm centers, the city Internet of Things fire remote-monitoring system include a key alarm system and data things system；
Whether the fire detection system occurs fire alarm for real-time monitoring corresponding region, fire alarm such as occurs, then to fireConfirmation system issues fire alarm information；
The fire confirmation system after being confirmed as true fire alarm, passes through city object for checking the fire alarm informationNetworking fire remote-monitoring system reports fire alarm information to the intelligent command dispatching system；
The one key alarm system is used to access for social unit, when social unit sees that fire occurs, accesses a keyAlarm system fills in fire alarm information and reports to the intelligent command dispatching system；Such as fire has occurred in market, it shouldAfter the fire-fighting responsible person of unit or Security Personnel see, a key report of city Internet of Things fire remote-monitoring system can be passed throughAlert module, reports fire information；
The data things system is used for when reporting fire alarm information, obtains the unit letter in place and periphery on fireThe fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in breath, place on fire and the architecture information on periphery and place on fire and periphery, and with the fireWarning message is reported to intelligent command dispatching system together.
The intelligence command dispatching system is used to be believed according to the unit of the fire alarm information, place on fire and peripheryThe fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in breath, place on fire and the architecture information on periphery and place on fire and periphery carries out corresponding fire extinguishingRescue work；
119 alarm center passes through the fire alarm for answering the 119 fire alarm phones that crowd dialsPhone obtains telephone call information, and gives the telephone call information reporting to intelligent command dispatching system, the phone reportAlert information includes alarm people's name, alarm people's phone, alarm people address and place on fire；
The intelligence command dispatching system is also used to after being connected to telephone call information, by telephone call informationPlace on fire searches the corresponding administrative region in place on fire and the corresponding squadron on duty in the administrative region, sends correspondenceSquadron on duty carry out rescue work.
Wherein, the fire alarm information includes place on fire, alarm personnel's contact method, whether there is or not trapped persons and burningMaterial information.
Wherein, alarm people's name, alarm people's phone and alarm people address are obtained automatically by 119 fire alarm phones,The alarm people address is fixed-line telephone installation address or mobile phone positioning address, by the place on fire, in intelligenceThe fire extinguishing area under one's jurisdiction that its affiliated administrative region and squadron on duty are shown and prejudged in the visualized map of command dispatching system, by bigTeam sends the rescue strength of squadron on duty.
Wherein, the unit information include organization, flat type, unit address, overall floorage, contact method,Fire-fighting administration disappears and controls room position, extra exit, escape stair and fire supervision person's information etc.；The architecture information includes buildingIt builds title, building property right, construction area, building height, the ground number of plies, the underground number of plies, building structure, building character of use, buildBuild adjoin, floor and refuge story construction area information etc. where refuge story；The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information open water supply, cityPolitical affairs fire hydrant, fire brigade station, professional contingent, strength on duty, peripheral path, miniature fire station, the extinguishing medium of fire extinguisher, special typeEquipment, key unit, hand-held individual soldier and fire-fighting vehicle information etc..
Wherein, the fire detection system include smoke detector, heat fire detector, flame detector and manuallyAlarm and fire hydrant alarm etc..
Preferably, the intelligent command dispatching system is also used to after being connected to telephone call information, passes through data Internet of ThingsNet obtains disappearing for the unit information in place on fire and periphery, the architecture information in place on fire and periphery and place on fire and peripheryFire extinguishing resource information, in conjunction with the unit information on the place on fire and periphery, place on fire and periphery architecture information andThe fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in place and periphery on fire carries out rescue work.
Wherein, the data things system includes database, unit information inquiry system, architecture information inquiry system and disappearsFire extinguishing Query Resource Information system, the unit information, architecture information and fire-fighting that the place is stored in the database go outFiery resource information, the unit information inquiry system are used to inquire the unit letter in place and periphery on fire from the databaseBreath, the architecture information inquiry system are used to inquire the architecture information in place and periphery on fire from the database, described disappearFire extinguishing Query Resource Information system is used to inquire the fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in place and periphery on fire from the database.
Preferably, the city Internet of Things fire remote-monitoring system further includes looking into for the social unit that social unit accessesInquiry system, record has the fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility in all places in society's unit inquiry system, and is based on fire protection patrol personnelTo the inspection result real-time update of fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility, including label, there are the fire-fighting fire extinguishing facilities of hidden danger and failure, reject notWorkable fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility, social unit access social unit inquiry system by pre-assigned corresponding account and inquireWorkable fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility.
Wherein, the fire protection patrol personnel to the inspection of fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility include fire fighting device, with fiery Electrical Safety and3 inspection classifications of safe escape are patrolled, and inspection people carries out the inspection inspection of relevant device according to 17 contents of patrolling, ifThere are hidden danger, then there are the equipment of hidden danger and failure for system automatic identification, reject unusable fire-fighting when fire occursFire-fighting equipment, fire-fighting fire extinguishing facility workable for providing is saved oneself for unit achievees the purpose that fire extinguishing, and the inspection content is as followsTable, as in the table below, wherein the fire fighting device includes spray system, and inspection project includes the spray head damage feelings of spray systemCondition, alarm valve group fault condition, end water testing device pressure condition, spray pump fault condition, pipe network water leakage situation and pipe networkWater leakage situation etc..
Preferably, the monitor video of the monitoring camera of fire confirmation system interlink fire detection system regionIt checks the fire alarm information, and/or checks in such a way that fire protection patrol personnel go to place scene on fire to confirm describedFire alarm information.
As the second embodiment of the present invention, a kind of fire alarm method based on Internet of Things is provided, which comprises
Whether fire detection system real-time monitoring corresponding region occurs fire alarm, and fire alarm such as occurs, then confirms system to fireIt issues fire alarm information and checks the fire alarm information after fire confirmation system receives fire alarm information, be confirmed as trueAfter excess fire is alert, fire alarm information is reported to the intelligent command dispatching system；
When social unit sees that fire occurs, a key alarm system is accessed, fire alarm information is filled in and reports to instituteState intelligent command dispatching system；
Data things system obtains the unit in place and periphery on fire when a key alarm system reports fire alarm informationThe fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information of information, the architecture information in place on fire and periphery and place on fire and periphery, and with the fireCalamity warning message is reported to intelligent command dispatching system together；
Intelligent command dispatching system after receiving fire alarm information, in conjunction with the unit information on place on fire and periphery,The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in the architecture information in place and periphery on fire and place on fire and periphery is carried out corresponding fire extinguishing and is rescuedHelp work；
Wherein, the fire alarm information includes place on fire, alarm personnel's contact method, whether there is or not trapped persons and burningMaterial information；The unit information includes organization, flat type, unit address, overall floorage, contact method, fire-fightingIt administers, disappear and control room position, extra exit, escape stair and fire supervision person's information；The architecture information include building title,Building property right, construction area, building height, the ground number of plies, the underground number of plies, building structure, building character of use, building adjoin,Floor and refuge story construction area information where refuge story；The fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information open water supply, municipal fire hydrant,Fire brigade station, professional contingent, strength on duty, peripheral path, miniature fire station, extinguishing medium, special equipment, key unit, handHold individual soldier and fire-fighting vehicle information.
Preferably, the method also includes:
After 119 alarm centers hear the 119 fire alarm phones that crowd dials, pass through the fire alarm phoneTelephone call information is obtained, and gives the telephone call information reporting to intelligent command dispatching system, the telephone call letterBreath includes alarm people's name, alarm people's phone, alarm people address and place on fire；
It is described intelligence command dispatching system after being connected to telephone call information, by telephone call information on firelyPoint searches the corresponding administrative region in place on fire and the corresponding squadron on duty in the administrative region, and passes through data Internet of ThingsNet obtains disappearing for the unit information in place on fire and periphery, the architecture information in place on fire and periphery and place on fire and peripheryFire extinguishing resource information, in conjunction with the unit information on the place on fire and periphery, place on fire and periphery architecture information andThe fire-fighting fire extinguishing resource information in place and periphery on fire sends corresponding squadron on duty and carries out rescue work.
Preferably, the review fire alarm information includes confirming the authenticity of the fire alarm, further includes trueAfter thinking true fire alarm, confirm that whether there is or not trapped persons and combustible substance in place on fire；The fire alarm information checks mode packetInclude: the monitor video of the monitoring camera of linkage fire detection system region checks the fire alarm information, and/or logicalCrossing fire protection patrol personnel goes to the mode of place scene confirmation on fire to check the fire alarm information.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention andWithin principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.