技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及一种冲泡机及冲泡方法，特别是涉及一种适合用来制作咖啡饮品的咖啡冲泡机及其咖啡冲泡器具，以及通过该咖啡冲泡机来制作咖啡饮品的咖啡冲泡方法。The present invention relates to a coffee brewing machine and a coffee brewing method, and in particular to a coffee brewing machine and a coffee brewing utensil suitable for making coffee drinks, and a coffee brewing method for making coffee drinks by using the coffee brewing machine.
背景技术Background Art
现有咖啡饮品在制作时，需要先将烘焙后的咖啡豆研磨成咖啡粉末，再通过热水来冲泡所述的咖啡粉末。为了达到以上的目的，以往咖啡冲泡机的种类很多，有的咖啡冲泡机可以从研磨到冲泡一次完成，这种自动式咖啡冲泡机的价格很高，也缺乏手冲咖啡的乐趣。另有一种咖啡冲泡方法，则是先通过手摇或者电动的磨豆机，将烘焙后的咖啡豆研磨成粉末，再将咖啡粉末移到例如：滤压壶、滴漏壶(杯)或者手冲滤杯内部，再以热水进行冲泡。冲泡完成后，再将咖啡饮品倒入咖啡杯内慢慢品尝。When making existing coffee drinks, it is necessary to first grind the roasted coffee beans into coffee powder, and then brew the coffee powder with hot water. In order to achieve the above purpose, there are many types of coffee brewing machines in the past. Some coffee brewing machines can complete the process from grinding to brewing in one go. The price of such automatic coffee brewing machines is very high, and they also lack the fun of hand-brewed coffee. Another method of brewing coffee is to first grind the roasted coffee beans into powder using a hand-cranked or electric bean grinder, and then move the coffee powder to, for example, a filter press pot, a drip pot (cup), or a hand-brewed filter cup, and then brew it with hot water. After brewing, pour the coffee drink into a coffee cup and taste it slowly.
现有咖啡饮品的冲泡方法，虽然可以将咖啡豆冲泡成咖啡饮品，但是在使用时，研磨后的咖啡粉末需要倒入滤压壶、滴漏壶(杯)或者手冲滤杯内进行冲泡，由于粉末相当细小，因此，咖啡粉末在转换容器的过程相当麻烦，也容易掉到周围，造成清洗上的不方便。由于冲泡的过程需要使用磨豆机及冲泡器具，因此，在冲泡后需要清洗的构件多，增加清洗的麻烦。另外，现有的滤压壶及手冲滤杯的结构不同，冲泡的咖啡饮品的口感也不同，消费者如果想要饮用不同口感的咖啡饮品，就需要购买不同构造的冲泡器具，造成使用成本的增加。The existing brewing method of coffee beverages can brew coffee beans into coffee beverages, but when using, the ground coffee powder needs to be poured into a filter press pot, a drip pot (cup) or a hand-brewed filter cup for brewing. Since the powder is quite fine, the coffee powder is quite troublesome in the process of changing containers, and it is also easy to fall around, causing inconvenience in cleaning. Since the brewing process requires the use of a bean grinder and a brewing utensil, there are many components that need to be cleaned after brewing, which increases the trouble of cleaning. In addition, the structures of the existing filter press pots and hand-brewed filter cups are different, and the taste of the brewed coffee beverages is also different. If consumers want to drink coffee beverages with different tastes, they need to purchase brewing utensils of different structures, resulting in an increase in the cost of use.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种可以改善背景技术的至少一个缺点的咖啡冲泡机、该咖啡冲泡机的咖啡冲泡器具，以及使用该咖啡冲泡机来制作咖啡饮品的咖啡冲泡方法。An object of the present invention is to provide a coffee brewing machine, a coffee brewing device of the coffee brewing machine, and a coffee brewing method for making coffee beverages using the coffee brewing machine, which can improve at least one disadvantage of the background technology.
本发明的咖啡冲泡机，适用于将咖啡豆研磨成咖啡粉末，并冲泡成咖啡饮品，该咖啡冲泡机包含驱动装置，以及可拆解地安装在该驱动装置上的咖啡冲泡器具，该驱动装置具有驱动座，该咖啡冲泡器具包括具有冲泡室的冲泡容器，以及可拆解地结合在该冲泡容器上并可被该驱动装置驱动以研磨咖啡豆的刀座。该咖啡冲泡器具还包括过滤座，以及将该过滤座架设在该冲泡容器的该冲泡室内的第一安装单元，该过滤座具有用于容装咖啡豆及咖啡粉末的过滤空间；当该咖啡冲泡器具位在研磨位置时，该刀座结合在该冲泡容器上，并且被该驱动装置驱动将咖啡豆研磨成咖啡粉末；当该咖啡冲泡器具转换到手冲位置时，该刀座与该冲泡容器分离。The coffee brewing machine of the present invention is suitable for grinding coffee beans into coffee powder and brewing coffee beverages. The coffee brewing machine includes a driving device and a coffee brewing device detachably mounted on the driving device. The driving device has a driving seat. The coffee brewing device includes a brewing container with a brewing chamber and a knife seat detachably coupled to the brewing container and driven by the driving device to grind the coffee beans. The coffee brewing device also includes a filter seat and a first mounting unit for mounting the filter seat in the brewing chamber of the brewing container. The filter seat has a filtering space for accommodating coffee beans and coffee powder. When the coffee brewing device is in the grinding position, the knife seat is coupled to the brewing container and driven by the driving device to grind the coffee beans into coffee powder. When the coffee brewing device is switched to the hand brewing position, the knife seat is separated from the brewing container.
本发明所述的咖啡冲泡机，其中，该过滤座具有过滤围壁，以及与该过滤围壁连接并共同界定出该过滤空间的过滤底壁，该过滤空间具有开口，而该过滤围壁的外径是由靠近该开口一侧逐渐的往远离的一侧缩小。The coffee brewing machine described in the present invention, wherein the filter seat has a filter wall and a filter bottom wall connected to the filter wall and jointly defining the filter space, the filter space has an opening, and the outer diameter of the filter wall gradually decreases from a side close to the opening to a side away from the opening.
本发明所述的咖啡冲泡机，其中，该过滤座的该过滤围壁具有围绕出该开口的第一环框、与该过滤底壁连接的第二环框、数个连接该第一环框及该第二环框的连接肋、以及数个分别位于相邻的所述连接肋之间的第一滤网，该过滤底壁具有与该第二环框连接的底框，以及位于所述底框之间的第二滤网。The coffee brewing machine described in the present invention, wherein the filter surrounding wall of the filter seat has a first ring frame surrounding the opening, a second ring frame connected to the filter bottom wall, a plurality of connecting ribs connecting the first ring frame and the second ring frame, and a plurality of first filter screens respectively located between adjacent connecting ribs, and the filter bottom wall has a bottom frame connected to the second ring frame, and a second filter screen located between the bottom frames.
本发明所述的咖啡冲泡机，其中，该冲泡室具有开口端，该冲泡容器具有界定出该冲泡室的器壁，该器壁具有围绕该开口端的凹环，以及围绕该凹环的外螺纹，该刀座具有可拆解地螺装在该冲泡容器的该外螺纹处的刀座本体，以及安装在该刀座本体上并且在该研磨位置时对应该过滤座的该过滤空间的刀具，该第一安装单元具有界定出通道的安装环壁，以及与该安装环壁连接并架靠在该凹环处的突环。The coffee brewing machine described in the present invention, wherein the brewing chamber has an open end, the brewing container has a wall defining the brewing chamber, the wall has a concave ring surrounding the open end, and an external thread surrounding the concave ring, the knife seat has a knife seat body that is detachably screwed on the external thread of the brewing container, and a knife installed on the knife seat body and corresponding to the filtering space of the filter seat when in the grinding position, the first mounting unit has a mounting ring wall defining a channel, and a protruding ring connected to the mounting ring wall and resting on the concave ring.
本发明所述的咖啡冲泡机，其中，该过滤座的该第一环框具有至少一个定位孔，而该第一安装单元还具有至少一个与该安装环壁连接并可分离的卡合在该过滤座的该至少一个定位孔内的第一定位块。The coffee brewing machine described in the present invention, wherein the first ring frame of the filter seat has at least one positioning hole, and the first mounting unit also has at least one first positioning block connected to the mounting ring wall and detachably engaged in the at least one positioning hole of the filter seat.
本发明所述的咖啡冲泡机，其中，该咖啡冲泡器具还包括第二安装单元，当该咖啡冲泡器具位在滤压位置时，该第二安装单元将该过滤座可移动的安装在该冲泡容器的该冲泡室内。The coffee brewing machine of the present invention, wherein the coffee brewing device further comprises a second mounting unit, and when the coffee brewing device is located at the filter pressure position, the second mounting unit movably mounts the filter seat in the brewing chamber of the brewing container.
本发明所述的咖啡冲泡机，其中，该第二安装单元具有架靠在该器壁上的杯盖、穿过该杯盖的连杆，以及与该连杆连动并与该过滤座可分离结合的连接座，当该咖啡冲泡器具位在该滤压位置时，该连杆将通过该连接座带动该过滤座往复升降。The coffee brewing machine described in the present invention, wherein the second mounting unit has a cup cover resting on the wall of the device, a connecting rod passing through the cup cover, and a connecting seat linked to the connecting rod and detachably combined with the filter seat. When the coffee brewing device is located at the filter pressure position, the connecting rod will drive the filter seat to reciprocate and rise and fall through the connecting seat.
本发明所述的咖啡冲泡机，其中，该杯盖具有界定出导引孔的导引环面，以及数个由该导引环面往该导引孔突出的导引块，该第二安装单元还具有套装该连杆外部并通过所述导引块导引带动该连接座在升降时旋转的导引杆。The coffee brewing machine described in the present invention, wherein the cup cover has a guide ring surface defining a guide hole, and a plurality of guide blocks protruding from the guide ring surface toward the guide hole, and the second mounting unit also has a guide rod that is mounted on the outside of the connecting rod and drives the connecting seat to rotate when it is raised or lowered through the guide blocks.
本发明所述的咖啡冲泡机，其中，该杯盖具有在该滤压位置时架设在该冲泡容器的该器壁上的杯盖围壁，以及连接在该杯盖围壁之间并设置该导引孔的杯盖连壁，该杯盖连壁还具有出液孔，该连接座具有供液体通过的过滤网。The coffee brewing machine described in the present invention, wherein the cup cover has a cup cover surrounding wall mounted on the wall of the brewing container when in the filter pressure position, and a cup cover connecting wall connected between the cup cover surrounding walls and provided with the guide hole, the cup cover connecting wall also has a liquid outlet hole, and the connecting seat has a filter net for liquid to pass through.
本发明所述的咖啡冲泡方法，是通过该咖啡冲泡机将咖啡豆冲泡成咖啡饮品，并包含：准备步骤、研磨步骤，以及冲泡步骤，在该准备步骤中，通过该第一安装单元将该过滤座安装在该冲泡容器的该冲泡室内，并且将咖啡豆摆放在该过滤座内，然后将该刀座组装于该冲泡容器上，组装后该刀座的该刀具对应该过滤座的该过滤空间内。在该研磨步骤中，将该冲泡容器结合在该驱动装置上，通过该驱动装置带动该刀座的该刀具旋转，将摆放在该过滤座的该过滤空间内的咖啡豆研磨成咖啡粉末。在该冲泡步骤中，将该冲泡容器与该驱动装置分离，并拆解该刀座后冲泡位于该过滤座内的咖啡粉末。The coffee brewing method of the present invention is to brew coffee beans into coffee drinks through the coffee brewing machine, and includes: a preparation step, a grinding step, and a brewing step. In the preparation step, the filter seat is installed in the brewing chamber of the brewing container through the first installation unit, and the coffee beans are placed in the filter seat, and then the knife seat is assembled on the brewing container. After assembly, the knife of the knife seat corresponds to the filter space of the filter seat. In the grinding step, the brewing container is combined with the driving device, and the knife of the knife seat is driven to rotate by the driving device to grind the coffee beans placed in the filter space of the filter seat into coffee powder. In the brewing step, the brewing container is separated from the driving device, and the coffee powder in the filter seat is brewed after the knife seat is disassembled.
本发明所述的咖啡冲泡方法，其中，在该冲泡步骤中，让热水通过该第一安装单元冲泡位于该过滤座内的咖啡粉末，产生的咖啡饮品落到该冲泡室。The coffee brewing method of the present invention, wherein, in the brewing step, hot water is allowed to pass through the first installation unit to brew the coffee powder located in the filter seat, and the resulting coffee beverage falls into the brewing chamber.
本发明所述的咖啡冲泡方法，其中，在该冲泡步骤中，取出该第一安装单元及该过滤座，并于该冲泡室内摆放热水，同时以该第二安装单元取代该第一安装单元，将该过滤座悬挂在该冲泡室内，通过该第二安装单元带动该过滤座升降，使位于该过滤空间内的咖啡粉末浸泡在热水中成为咖啡饮品。The coffee brewing method of the present invention comprises the following steps: in the brewing step, the first mounting unit and the filter seat are taken out, and hot water is placed in the brewing chamber. Meanwhile, the first mounting unit is replaced by the second mounting unit, and the filter seat is suspended in the brewing chamber. The filter seat is driven to rise and fall by the second mounting unit, so that the coffee powder in the filter space is immersed in the hot water to become a coffee drink.
本发明所述的咖啡冲泡方法，其中，在该冲泡步骤中，通过该第二安装单元带动该过滤座以旋转的方式进行冲泡。The coffee brewing method of the present invention, wherein, in the brewing step, the filter seat is driven by the second mounting unit to brew in a rotating manner.
本发明有益的效果在于：由于在研磨咖啡豆及冲泡咖啡粉末的过程中，所述咖啡豆及咖啡粉末都被存放在该过滤座的该过滤空间内，故本发明不但可以减少必要的构件，也可以提高清洗的方便性。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that since the coffee beans and the coffee powder are stored in the filter space of the filter seat during the process of grinding the coffee beans and brewing the coffee powder, the present invention can not only reduce the necessary components but also improve the convenience of cleaning.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明咖啡冲泡机的一个实施例的一个组合局部剖视图，该咖啡冲泡机位在一个研磨位置；FIG1 is a partial cross-sectional view of an assembly of an embodiment of a coffee brewing machine of the present invention, wherein the coffee brewing machine is in a grinding position;
图2是该实施例的一个立体分解图，说明该咖啡冲泡机的一个咖啡冲泡器具；FIG2 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment, illustrating a coffee brewing device of the coffee brewing machine;
图3是该实施例的另一个立体分解图，单独说明该咖啡冲泡器具的一个冲泡容器、一个过滤座、一个第一安装单元，以及一个刀座的相对关系；FIG3 is another exploded perspective view of the embodiment, illustrating the relative relationship between a brewing container, a filter seat, a first mounting unit, and a knife seat of the coffee brewing device;
图4是该实施例的又一个立体分解图，单独说明该咖啡冲泡器具的一个第二安装单元与该冲泡容器及该过滤座的相对关系；FIG4 is another exploded perspective view of the embodiment, illustrating the relative relationship between a second mounting unit of the coffee brewing device, the brewing container and the filter seat;
图5是该实施例的一个组合剖视图，该咖啡冲泡机位在一个手冲位置；FIG5 is a combined cross-sectional view of the embodiment, wherein the coffee brewing machine is in a hand-brewing position;
图6是该实施例的一个冲泡流程图；FIG6 is a brewing flow chart of the embodiment;
图7是该实施例的另一个组合剖视图，该咖啡冲泡机位在一个滤压位置。FIG. 7 is another combined cross-sectional view of the embodiment, wherein the coffee brewing machine is in a filter pressing position.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
参阅图1、2、3，本发明咖啡冲泡机1的一个实施例，可以将烘焙后的咖啡豆研磨成咖啡粉末，并且将咖啡粉末冲泡成咖啡饮品。该咖啡冲泡机1包含一个驱动装置11，以及一个可分离的安装在该驱动装置11上的咖啡冲泡器具10。该驱动装置11的形式并无特别的限制，可以如图1所示意的电动方式，也可以采用手动摇杆的形式，本实施例揭露，该驱动装置11具有一个可被电力驱动而旋转的驱动座111，由于通过马达带动该驱动座111转动是以往的技术，不再详述。该咖啡冲泡器具10包括：一个冲泡容器2、一个过滤座3、一个第一安装单元4、一个刀座5，以及一个第二安装单元6。Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 3, an embodiment of a coffee brewing machine 1 of the present invention can grind roasted coffee beans into coffee powder, and brew the coffee powder into coffee drinks. The coffee brewing machine 1 includes a driving device 11, and a coffee brewing device 10 detachably mounted on the driving device 11. The form of the driving device 11 is not particularly limited, and can be an electric method as shown in Figure 1, or can be in the form of a manual rocker. This embodiment discloses that the driving device 11 has a driving seat 111 that can be driven by electricity to rotate. Since it is a conventional technology to drive the driving seat 111 to rotate by a motor, it will not be described in detail. The coffee brewing device 10 includes: a brewing container 2, a filter seat 3, a first mounting unit 4, a knife seat 5, and a second mounting unit 6.
该冲泡容器2具有一个器壁21，该器壁21界定出一个具有一个开口端201的冲泡室20，该器壁21具有一个底壁部211、一个围绕一条中心线12设置并与该底壁部211连接的围壁部212、一个由该围壁部212往径向外端突出的突环部213，以及数个由该突环部213一体突出并可分离地卡掣在该驱动装置1上的卡掣块214。该围壁部212具有一个朝向该开口端201的凹环215、两个与该凹环215连通的定位凹口216，以及一个围绕在该凹环215外周围的外螺纹217。The brewing container 2 has a wall 21 defining a brewing chamber 20 having an open end 201, and the wall 21 has a bottom wall portion 211, a surrounding wall portion 212 arranged around a center line 12 and connected to the bottom wall portion 211, a protruding ring portion 213 protruding radially outward from the surrounding wall portion 212, and a plurality of latching blocks 214 integrally protruding from the protruding ring portion 213 and detachably latched on the driving device 1. The surrounding wall portion 212 has a concave ring 215 facing the open end 201, two positioning notches 216 communicating with the concave ring 215, and an external thread 217 surrounding the outer periphery of the concave ring 215.
该过滤座3用于容装咖啡豆，以及由咖啡豆研磨而成的咖啡粉末，并具有一个过滤围壁31，以及一个与该过滤围壁31连接的过滤底壁32，该过滤围壁31及该过滤底壁32共同界定出一个过滤空间30，该过滤空间30具有一个远离该过滤底壁32的开口301。该过滤围壁31是一个具有斜度变化的环状结构，并具有一个围绕该开口301的第一环框311、一个直径小于该第一环框311且相间隔的第二环框312、数个等角度围绕该中心线12并连接在该第一环框311及该第二环框312之间的连接肋313，以及数个分别位于两两相邻的所述连接肋313之间的第一滤网314，该第一环框311具有两个间隔设置的定位孔315，该过滤底壁32具有一个与该第二环框312连接的底框321，以及一个与该底框321连接的第二滤网322。定位孔315的数量也可以为多个，不以两个为限。The filter seat 3 is used to contain coffee beans and coffee powder ground from the coffee beans, and has a filter wall 31 and a filter bottom wall 32 connected to the filter wall 31. The filter wall 31 and the filter bottom wall 32 jointly define a filter space 30, and the filter space 30 has an opening 301 away from the filter bottom wall 32. The filter enclosure 31 is an annular structure with a variable slope, and has a first ring frame 311 surrounding the opening 301, a second ring frame 312 with a diameter smaller than the first ring frame 311 and spaced apart, a plurality of connecting ribs 313 surrounding the center line 12 at equal angles and connected between the first ring frame 311 and the second ring frame 312, and a plurality of first filter screens 314 respectively located between the two adjacent connecting ribs 313, the first ring frame 311 having two spaced positioning holes 315, the filter bottom wall 32 having a bottom frame 321 connected to the second ring frame 312, and a second filter screen 322 connected to the bottom frame 321. The number of the positioning holes 315 can also be multiple, not limited to two.
该第一安装单元4是一个环状的结构体，并具有一个围绕该中心线12并界定出一个通道40的安装环壁41、一个由该安装环壁41突出并可架靠在该冲泡容器2的该凹环215处的突环42、两个与该突环42连接并分别定位在所述定位凹口216内的突块43，以及两个或多个分别可分离地卡掣在该过滤座3的所述定位孔315内的第一定位块44。The first mounting unit 4 is an annular structure and has a mounting ring wall 41 surrounding the center line 12 and defining a channel 40, a protruding ring 42 protruding from the mounting ring wall 41 and being able to rest on the concave ring 215 of the brewing container 2, two protruding blocks 43 connected to the protruding ring 42 and respectively positioned in the positioning recess 216, and two or more first positioning blocks 44 respectively and detachably engaged in the positioning hole 315 of the filter seat 3.
该刀座5具有一个可取下地螺装在该冲泡容器2的该外螺纹217处的刀座本体51，以及一个可转动的安装在该刀座本体51上的刀具52，该刀具52是被该驱动装置1的该驱动座111驱动旋转。The knife seat 5 comprises a knife seat body 51 which is removably screwed onto the external thread 217 of the brewing container 2 , and a knife 52 which is rotatably mounted on the knife seat body 51 . The knife 52 is driven to rotate by the driving seat 111 of the driving device 1 .
参阅图2、4，该第二安装单元6具有一个可取下地套装在该冲泡容器2上的杯盖61，该杯盖61具有一个可和该冲泡容器2的该围壁部212套卡的杯盖围壁611，以及一个一体连接在该杯盖围壁611中间的杯盖连壁612，该杯盖连壁612具有一个位于中央的导引环面613、数个由该导引环面613往中央突出的导引块614，以及一个邻近该杯盖围壁611的出液孔615，该导引环面613界定出一个导引孔616。2 and 4 , the second mounting unit 6 has a cup cover 61 which can be removably mounted on the brewing container 2. The cup cover 61 has a cup cover surrounding wall 611 which can be locked with the surrounding wall portion 212 of the brewing container 2, and a cup cover connecting wall 612 which is integrally connected to the middle of the cup cover surrounding wall 611. The cup cover connecting wall 612 has a guide annular surface 613 located in the center, a plurality of guide blocks 614 protruding from the guide annular surface 613 toward the center, and a liquid outlet 615 adjacent to the cup cover surrounding wall 611. The guide annular surface 613 defines a guide hole 616.
该第二安装单元6还具有一支穿过该导引孔616的连杆62、一个穿套在该连杆62外部并连动地结合的导引杆63、一个与该连杆62结合的操作件64，以及一个与该连杆62结合并可带动该过滤座3往复升降并旋转的连接座65。该导引杆63具有一条可被该导引孔616限制的螺旋突条631，该连接座65具有一个外环体651、一个与该连杆62结合的内环体652、数个连接在该外环体651及该内环体652之间的连接肋653、数个介于两两相邻的所述连接肋653之间的过滤网654，以及两个由该外环体651往外突出的第二定位块655。The second mounting unit 6 also has a connecting rod 62 passing through the guide hole 616, a guide rod 63 inserted into and movably coupled to the connecting rod 62, an operating member 64 coupled to the connecting rod 62, and a connecting seat 65 coupled to the connecting rod 62 and capable of driving the filter seat 3 to reciprocate, lift and rotate. The guiding rod 63 has a spiral protrusion 631 that can be limited by the guiding hole 616, and the connecting seat 65 has an outer ring body 651, an inner ring body 652 coupled to the connecting rod 62, a plurality of connecting ribs 653 connected between the outer ring body 651 and the inner ring body 652, a plurality of filter screens 654 between two adjacent connecting ribs 653, and two second positioning blocks 655 protruding outward from the outer ring body 651.
参阅图1、2、5、6，本实施例该咖啡冲泡机1可用来执行一个咖啡冲泡方法，所述方法包含：一个准备步骤、一个研磨步骤，以及一个冲泡步骤。在该准备步骤中，通过该第一安装单元4将该过滤座3吊挂在该冲泡容器2的该冲泡室20内，并且让该过滤座3的该开口301朝上，然后将适当份量(如40g)的咖啡豆摆放在该过滤座3的该过滤空间30内，接着，将该刀座5螺锁在该冲泡容器2的该器壁21上，就可以通过该刀座5关闭该过滤座3的该开口301，同时完成准备步骤。Referring to Figures 1, 2, 5, and 6, the coffee brewing machine 1 of this embodiment can be used to perform a coffee brewing method, which includes: a preparation step, a grinding step, and a brewing step. In the preparation step, the filter seat 3 is hung in the brewing chamber 20 of the brewing container 2 through the first mounting unit 4, and the opening 301 of the filter seat 3 is facing upward, and then a suitable amount of coffee beans (such as 40g) is placed in the filter space 30 of the filter seat 3, and then the knife seat 5 is screwed on the wall 21 of the brewing container 2, and the opening 301 of the filter seat 3 can be closed by the knife seat 5, and the preparation step is completed at the same time.
在该研磨步骤中，将前述组合体翻转180度，并通过所述卡掣块214，将该冲泡容器2螺锁在该驱动装置11上，安装后，该咖啡冲泡机就会转换到图1所示的一个研磨位置。此时，通过该驱动装置11的该驱动座111带动该刀座5的该刀具52旋转，就可以将咖啡豆研磨成咖啡粉末，并完成该研磨步骤。在该研磨步骤中，研磨时间并无特别的限制，例如可研磨10秒。In the grinding step, the aforementioned assembly is turned over 180 degrees, and the brewing container 2 is screwed onto the driving device 11 through the latch block 214. After installation, the coffee brewing machine is switched to a grinding position as shown in FIG. 1. At this time, the drive seat 111 of the driving device 11 drives the cutter 52 of the cutter seat 5 to rotate, so that the coffee beans can be ground into coffee powder, and the grinding step is completed. In the grinding step, there is no particular limitation on the grinding time, for example, it can be ground for 10 seconds.
参阅图5、6、7，本实施例该咖啡冲泡机在研磨后，进一步进行该冲泡步骤。在该冲泡步骤时，可以让该咖啡冲泡器具10选择转换到图5所示的一个手冲位置，或者图7所示的一个滤压位置。也就是说，当使用者选择该手冲位置时，先让该冲泡容器2与该驱动装置11分离，然后翻转180度，让该过滤座3的该开口301朝上，接着，拆解该刀座5，这时候咖啡粉末落到该过滤座3的过滤底壁32上，使用者只要将热水倒入该过滤座3的该过滤空间30，就可以达到手冲咖啡的目的。也就是说，由该冲泡容器2、该过滤座3及该第一安装单元4所组合的过滤组合体，适合用来手冲咖啡。冲泡后的咖啡液滴落到该冲泡容器2的该冲泡室20内，可以在取出该第一安装单元4及该过滤座3后，直接饮用冲泡后的咖啡饮品，也可以在该冲泡容器2上盖设一个图中未示出的盖子，就可以将咖啡饮品带到其他的地方饮用。Referring to Figures 5, 6, and 7, the coffee brewing machine of this embodiment further performs the brewing step after grinding. During the brewing step, the coffee brewing device 10 can be selected to switch to a hand-brew position shown in Figure 5, or a filter pressure position shown in Figure 7. That is, when the user selects the hand-brew position, the brewing container 2 is first separated from the driving device 11, and then turned 180 degrees so that the opening 301 of the filter seat 3 faces upward, and then the knife seat 5 is disassembled. At this time, the coffee powder falls onto the filter bottom wall 32 of the filter seat 3. The user only needs to pour hot water into the filter space 30 of the filter seat 3 to achieve the purpose of hand-brewed coffee. In other words, the filter assembly composed of the brewing container 2, the filter seat 3, and the first mounting unit 4 is suitable for hand-brewed coffee. The brewed coffee liquid drips into the brewing chamber 20 of the brewing container 2. After taking out the first mounting unit 4 and the filter seat 3, the brewed coffee beverage can be directly drunk. Alternatively, a lid (not shown in the figure) can be placed on the brewing container 2 so that the coffee beverage can be taken to other places for drinking.
当在该冲泡步骤中，使用者选择滤压模式时，同样取下该刀座5，然后将该第一安装单元4及该过滤座3取出，接着在该冲泡容器2的该冲泡室20内摆放适量的热水(例如400cc)，并以该第二安装单元6取代该第一安装单元4，也就是说，通过该第二安装单元6的该连接座65，将该过滤座3再度悬挂在该冲泡容器2的该冲泡室20内，同时让该第二安装单元6的该杯盖61架靠在该冲泡容器2的该器壁21上，就可以让该咖啡冲泡机1转换到该滤压位置。当使用者手握该操作件64并下压时，下移的该连杆62会带动该导引杆63及该连接座65下移并旋转，直到该过滤座3浸泡在热水中，较佳地，浸泡时间大约是4分钟。接着将该连杆62拉起，并且重复进行第二次的下压旋转作动后，就可以倒出以冲泡完成的咖啡饮品。也就是说，本实施例可以通过不同构件的组合，达到手冲或者滤压的目的。When the user selects the filter pressure mode in the brewing step, the knife holder 5 is also removed, and then the first mounting unit 4 and the filter holder 3 are removed, and then a proper amount of hot water (e.g., 400cc) is placed in the brewing chamber 20 of the brewing container 2, and the first mounting unit 4 is replaced by the second mounting unit 6. That is, the filter holder 3 is again suspended in the brewing chamber 20 of the brewing container 2 through the connecting seat 65 of the second mounting unit 6, and the cup cover 61 of the second mounting unit 6 is placed against the wall 21 of the brewing container 2, so that the coffee brewing machine 1 can be switched to the filter pressure position. When the user holds the operating member 64 and presses down, the downwardly moving connecting rod 62 drives the guide rod 63 and the connecting seat 65 to move down and rotate until the filter holder 3 is immersed in hot water. Preferably, the immersion time is about 4 minutes. Then the connecting rod 62 is pulled up, and after the pressing and rotating action is repeated for the second time, the brewed coffee beverage can be poured out. That is to say, the present embodiment can achieve the purpose of hand brewing or filter pressing through the combination of different components.
进一步说明的是，本实施例选择以滤压方式冲泡咖啡粉末时，由于咖啡粉末不会放满所述过滤空间30，且该过滤座3会被该第二安装单元6带动旋转，因此，在该过滤座3逐渐下移并旋转的过程中，热水将涌入该过滤空间30内部与咖啡粉末充分混合，并因此通过热水来搅动咖啡粉末，以提高萃取效果。也就是说，如果该过滤座3只是往复升降，热水与咖啡粉末的混合效果慢、萃取效果差，根据测试，需要往复带动该过滤座3升降15次，才能达到较佳的萃取效果，但本实施例通过旋转及往复移动的配合，只要让该过滤座3下降2次，就可以达到相同的萃取效果，故本实施例该项结构及方法的创新，可以大幅降低冲泡时间，并提高冲泡方便性。It is further explained that when the present embodiment chooses to brew coffee powder by filter pressure, since the coffee powder will not fill the filter space 30, and the filter seat 3 will be driven to rotate by the second mounting unit 6, during the process of the filter seat 3 gradually moving down and rotating, hot water will flow into the filter space 30 to fully mix with the coffee powder, and thus the coffee powder will be stirred by the hot water to improve the extraction effect. In other words, if the filter seat 3 is only reciprocated, the mixing effect of hot water and coffee powder is slow and the extraction effect is poor. According to the test, it is necessary to reciprocate and drive the filter seat 3 to rise and fall 15 times to achieve a better extraction effect. However, the present embodiment, through the coordination of rotation and reciprocating movement, only the filter seat 3 needs to be lowered twice to achieve the same extraction effect. Therefore, the innovation of the structure and method of the present embodiment can greatly reduce the brewing time and improve the convenience of brewing.
综上所述，本发明该咖啡冲泡机通过该过滤座3来容装咖啡豆及咖啡粉末，再通过选择与该刀座5、该第一安装单元4、该第二安装单元6来和该冲泡容器2配合，可以让该咖啡冲泡器具10根据使用的需要，在该研磨位置、该手冲位置以及该滤压位置之间转换，由于本发明无论在那个位置，都会共用该冲泡容器2及该过滤座3，其中，该冲泡容器2可以储存冲泡后的咖啡饮品，该过滤座3除了可以容装咖啡豆及研磨后的咖啡粉末外，也可以过滤冲泡后的咖啡残渣。故在使用的过程中不需要经常的更换构件，这样的结构及冲泡方法不但在使用上相当的方便，也可以减少需要清洗的构件的数量，故本发明确实是一个新颖、实用的咖啡冲泡机1、咖啡冲泡器具10，以及使用该咖啡冲泡机1的咖啡冲泡方法。In summary, the coffee brewing machine of the present invention accommodates coffee beans and coffee powder through the filter seat 3, and then cooperates with the brewing container 2 by selecting the knife seat 5, the first mounting unit 4, and the second mounting unit 6, so that the coffee brewing device 10 can be switched between the grinding position, the hand-brew position, and the filter pressure position according to the needs of use. Since the present invention shares the brewing container 2 and the filter seat 3 regardless of the position, wherein the brewing container 2 can store brewed coffee drinks, and the filter seat 3 can not only accommodate coffee beans and ground coffee powder, but also filter the brewed coffee residue. Therefore, it is not necessary to frequently replace components during use. Such a structure and brewing method are not only quite convenient in use, but also can reduce the number of components that need to be cleaned. Therefore, the present invention is indeed a novel and practical coffee brewing machine 1, coffee brewing device 10, and coffee brewing method using the coffee brewing machine 1.
惟以上所述者，仅为本发明的实施例而已，当不能以此限定本发明实施的范围，凡是依本发明权利要求书及说明书内容所作的简单的等效变化与修饰，皆属本发明涵盖的范围内。However, the above is only an embodiment of the present invention and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims and description of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810286209.7ACN110338663B (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | Coffee brewing machine, coffee brewing device and coffee brewing method |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810286209.7ACN110338663B (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | Coffee brewing machine, coffee brewing device and coffee brewing method |
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| CN110338663A CN110338663A (en) | 2019-10-18 |
| CN110338663Btrue CN110338663B (en) | 2024-08-13 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810286209.7AActiveCN110338663B (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | Coffee brewing machine, coffee brewing device and coffee brewing method |
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