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CN110334375B - Diagnosis control method, system, storage medium and terminal based on hydropower station gate opening data association - Google Patents

Diagnosis control method, system, storage medium and terminal based on hydropower station gate opening data association
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CN110334375B
CN110334375BCN201910340879.7ACN201910340879ACN110334375BCN 110334375 BCN110334375 BCN 110334375BCN 201910340879 ACN201910340879 ACN 201910340879ACN 110334375 BCN110334375 BCN 110334375B
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data
opening
control data
control
hydropower station
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CN110334375A (en
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赵国建
何军
赵泽西
何啸天
刘昊鹏
王谦
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SICHUAN ZHONGDING INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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SICHUAN ZHONGDING INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention discloses a diagnosis control method, a system, a storage medium and a terminal based on hydropower station gate opening data association, wherein the method comprises an opening data association processing step and an opening data association processing step, and the data comprises control data and non-control data; the control data is gate opening, the non-control data comprises one or more of gate opening/closing speed, cylinder pressure, cylinder stroke, gate opening/closing time, motor current and motor voltage, and the steps comprise: and establishing an association relation between the opening degree and the non-control data, judging the data acquired in real time, and diagnosing and reporting errors to the opening degree data when a plurality of non-control data do not fall into a limit interval of corresponding values of the opening degree data. The invention controls the data only after the data is subjected to correlation diagnosis, and can effectively avoid control failure caused by faults or defects of a sensor and a control system.

Description

Diagnosis control method, system, storage medium and terminal based on hydropower station gate opening data association
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automation control, in particular to a diagnosis control method, a diagnosis control system, a storage medium and a terminal based on hydropower station gate opening data association.
Background
The control object is also called controlled object. In an automatic control system, it is generally referred to that the equipment or process to be controlled is the object, such as the control of a reactor or a rectification equipment, or the control of a heat transfer process or a combustion process. From the perspective of quantitative analysis and design, the control object is only a part of factors influencing input and output parameters of the object in the controlled equipment or process, and is not the whole equipment. In an automatic control system, actuators (regulator valves) and measurement transmitting devices other than controllers (regulators) are included as objects of control in a broad sense. As a narrowly defined control object, the end parameters (input, output) include a controlled parameter, a control parameter, and a disturbance parameter (collectively referred to as a process parameter or process data), which are linked to each other by the internal state of the hydroelectric power plant gate.
In the prior art, for a control mode, a preset value + fixed flow control is adopted for the control mode of a control object, a complex control system is simplified into a simplified control model based on simple input-based execution output, at the moment, the control model and a controlled object do not have any relation, once an input signal is in error, the control is in error, the usability of the input signal cannot be identified, and only basic automatic control is realized. The similar control objects are controlled by the same control model. In one example, the controller only performs corresponding data discrimination on the analog quantity signal (i.e., the process parameter or the process data) received by the controller and sent by the external sensor or other detection unit, and controls the start and stop of the corresponding working device according to the result of the discrimination. But the actual situation is: even if the control objects of the same type are different from one another, the control objects have different characteristics, and the existing control mode cannot automatically identify the characteristics of each specific control object, and certainly cannot realize differentiated control according to the characteristics of the specific objects. In the control process, only paying attention to whether the controlled parameter reaches the preset value, but not monitoring the change process of the controlled parameter, and because the change process of the controlled parameter is not paid attention to, the comprehensive self-diagnosis and the predictive control cannot be realized.
However, in the case of the detection element, since the conventional control method is performed on the premise that the detection element is normally operated, in practice, errors may occur in the reliable detection element. The detection element is only subjected to simple diagnosis and treatment within the detection range, the requirement on the reliability of the detection element is high, and the detection element with high import price is adopted in a large quantity. Even if the fault-tolerant control system is adopted, comprehensive self-diagnosis and processing are not carried out on the fault-tolerant control system, and when the detection elements are abnormally changed or failed, the control system can be mistakenly operated or cannot work, and the fault-tolerant control function is not realized. That is, the prior art performs specific control of a control object only when the process data is in a dangerous condition (or reaches a certain percentage of the threshold). Thus, when a problem occurs in the equipment generating the process data, the gate of the hydropower station is directly controlled according to the process data, and the problem of shutdown of the whole system is caused. That is, the prior art cannot perform fault-tolerant control on a gate of a hydropower station according to the actual change condition of process data when a certain device generating the process data is abnormal.
It is also increasingly recognized in engineering practice that the most reliable control systems may not necessarily be assembled by the most reliable sensing elements and actuators, but rather, it is possible to construct a highly reliable control system from less reliable elements, provided that they are properly designed, assembled and used.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides a diagnosis control method, a diagnosis control system, a storage medium and a diagnosis control terminal based on the hydropower station gate opening data association, and solves the problem that the prior art cannot perform shutdown control on a hydropower station gate when a certain device generating process data is abnormal according to the actual change condition of the process data.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect of the present invention, a diagnostic control method based on hydropower station gate opening data association is provided, which includes an opening data association establishing step and an opening data association processing step, wherein the opening data association establishing step includes the following substeps:
establishing an incidence relation of data, wherein the data comprises control data and at least one piece of non-control data; the control data is opening degree, and the non-control data is other data related to the opening degree, and comprises one or more of gate opening/closing speed, cylinder pressure, cylinder stroke, gate opening/closing time, motor current and motor voltage;
setting a limit interval of non-control data when the opening degree is at a designated value;
the data association processing step comprises the following substeps:
the method for judging the data collected in real time comprises the following steps:
and when the numerical value of certain critical non-control data and/or a plurality of non-control data does not fall into the limit interval of the corresponding value of the opening, the opening and the non-control data related to the opening are considered not to accord with the correlation rule, and the opening data is diagnosed and reported in error.
Further, when the numerical value of certain critical non-control data and/or a plurality of non-control data does not fall into the limit interval of the corresponding value of the opening, the data of the opening is judged to be in error and is not taken as the control basis of the opening of the gate of the corresponding hydropower station, the non-control data is taken as the control basis to carry out fault-tolerant control on the opening of the gate of the hydropower station, namely the non-control data is taken as the basis to carry out indirect control on the opening of the gate of the hydropower station.
Further, in the data association processing step, the method further comprises the following steps of judging the data collected in real time:
when the numerical value of certain key non-control data and/or a plurality of non-control data falls into the limit interval of the corresponding value of the opening data, the opening data and the non-control data related to the opening data are considered to accord with the related relevance rule, and the opening data are judged to be effective and serve as the control basis of the opening of the corresponding hydropower station gate;
meanwhile, the non-control data which do not fall into the limit interval and the opening data associated with the non-control data are judged to be not in accordance with the correlation rule, the non-control data are further considered as invalid data, the non-control data are reported in error, and the non-control data are not used as a diagnosis basis for the opening of the hydropower station gate.
Further, when the numerical value of certain critical non-control data and/or a plurality of non-control data falls into the limit interval of the corresponding value of the opening data, and one and/or a plurality of numerical values of the non-control data do not fall into the limit interval of the corresponding value of the opening data, the non-critical non-control data and the associated opening data are diagnosed not to be in accordance with the relevant association rule, and the opening of the gate of the hydropower station is subjected to predictive control in an advance and/or delay mode according to the error reporting condition of the non-control data.
Further, the setting of the limit interval of the non-control data of the opening at the designated value includes:
the method comprises the steps that a limit working condition of a hydropower station gate in normal operation is artificially set, and a limit interval of an incidence relation between opening data and non-control data of the hydropower station gate in the limit working condition is obtained, namely, the maximum value and the minimum value of the non-control data when the opening takes a designated value when the hydropower station gate is in the limit working condition in normal operation; or:
automatically setting a limit process interval according to opening data and non-control data detected in the operation of the hydropower station gate, namely, obtaining and automatically setting the maximum value and the minimum value of the non-control data when an opening specified value is obtained in the operation of the hydropower station gate; or:
through a software simulation mode, under the condition that the opening of a gate of a hydropower station is subjected to a limit working condition in operation, the maximum value and the minimum value of non-control data during the specified value of the opening are obtained, and the limit interval setting of the non-control data during the specified value of the opening is carried out.
Further, the limit interval is replaced by a positive and negative deviation range, and the positive and negative deviation range is obtained in a manner that the method comprises the following steps:
in the actual operation of the hydropower station gate, continuously detecting data including opening data and relevant non-control data of the hydropower station gate;
acquiring an average value relation curve of corresponding non-control data when the opening data is subjected to designated value taking, and establishing a standard normal distribution rule curve;
and determining the positive and negative deviation range of data association according to the average value relation curve and the standard normal distribution rule curve.
Further, the non-control data further includes other data causing a change in the opening degree data and other data causing a change in the other data due to a change in the opening degree data.
In a second aspect of the present invention, a diagnosis control system based on hydropower station gate opening data association is provided, which includes an opening data association establishing module and an opening data association processing module, wherein the opening data association establishing module includes:
a data association unit: the system comprises a data processing unit, a data processing unit and a data processing unit, wherein the data processing unit is used for establishing an incidence relation of data, and the data comprises control data and at least one non-control data; the control data is opening degree, and the non-control data is other data related to the opening degree, and comprises one or more of gate opening/closing speed, cylinder pressure, cylinder stroke, gate opening/closing time, motor current and motor voltage;
a limit section setting unit: the control device is used for setting a limit interval of non-control data when the opening degree is at a designated value;
the opening data association processing module is used for judging data collected in real time and comprises the following steps:
a control data determination unit: and when the numerical value of certain critical non-control data and/or a plurality of non-control data does not fall into the limit interval of the corresponding value of the opening, the opening and the non-control data related to the opening are considered not to accord with the correlation rule, and the opening data is diagnosed and reported in error.
Furthermore, in the process of the judgment of the control data judgment unit, when the value of certain critical non-control data and/or a plurality of non-control data does not fall into the limit interval of the corresponding value of the opening, the data of the opening is judged to be in error and is not taken as the control basis of the opening of the gate of the corresponding hydropower station, but the non-control data is taken as the control basis to carry out fault-tolerant control on the opening of the gate of the hydropower station, namely the non-control data is taken as the basis to carry out indirect control on the opening of the gate of the hydropower station.
Further, the opening data association processing module further includes:
a non-control data judgment unit: the method is used for judging that the opening data is effective and is used as a control basis of the opening of the corresponding hydropower station gate when the numerical value of certain key non-control data and/or a plurality of non-control data falls into a limit interval of the corresponding value of the opening data, and the opening data and the non-control data related to the opening data are considered to accord with a correlation rule;
meanwhile, the non-control data which do not fall into the limit interval and the opening data associated with the non-control data are judged to be not in accordance with the correlation rule, the non-control data are further considered as invalid data, the non-control data are reported in error, and the non-control data are not used as a diagnosis basis for the opening of the hydropower station gate.
Furthermore, in the non-control data judging unit, when the numerical value of certain critical non-control data and/or a plurality of non-control data falls into the limit interval of the corresponding value of the opening data and one and/or a plurality of non-control data does not fall into the limit interval of the corresponding value of the opening data, the non-control data and the associated opening data are diagnosed not to accord with the relevant association rule, and the gate opening of the hydropower station is subjected to predictive control in an advance and/or delay mode according to the error reporting condition of the non-control data.
Further, the setting of the limit interval of the non-control data of the opening at the designated value includes:
the method comprises the steps that a limit working condition of a hydropower station gate in normal operation is artificially set, and a limit interval of an association relation between opening data and non-control data of the hydropower station gate in the limit working condition is obtained, namely the maximum value and the minimum value of the non-control data when the opening takes a designated value when the hydropower station gate is in the limit working condition in normal operation; or:
automatically setting a limit process interval according to opening data and non-control data detected in the operation of the hydropower station gate, namely, obtaining and automatically setting the maximum value and the minimum value of the non-control data when an opening specified value is obtained in the operation of the hydropower station gate; or:
through a software simulation mode, the maximum value and the minimum value of the non-control data during the specified value of the opening degree are obtained under the condition that the opening degree of the gate of the hydropower station appears in the limit working condition during the operation, so that the limit interval of the non-control data during the specified value of the opening degree is set.
Further, the limit interval is replaced by a positive deviation range and a negative deviation range;
the limit interval setting unit is replaced by a positive and negative deviation range setting unit, and the positive and negative deviation range setting unit comprises the following subunits: a data acquisition subunit: the method is used for continuously detecting data including opening data and relevant non-control data of the hydropower station gate in the actual operation of the hydropower station gate; a data calculation subunit: the device is used for acquiring an average value relation curve of corresponding non-control data when the opening data is subjected to designated value taking, and establishing a standard normal distribution rule curve; a positive and negative deviation range determination subunit: and the positive and negative deviation range of data association is determined according to the average value relation curve and the standard normal distribution rule curve.
Further, the non-control data further includes other data causing a change in the opening degree data and other data causing a change in the other data due to a change in the opening degree data.
In a third aspect of the invention, a storage medium is provided having stored thereon computer instructions operable to perform the steps of the method for diagnostic control based on correlation of hydropower station gate opening data.
In a fourth aspect of the present invention, a terminal is provided, which includes a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores computer instructions executable on the processor, and the processor executes the steps of the diagnosis control method based on the correlation of the hydropower station gate opening data when executing the computer instructions.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The system, the storage medium and the device provided by the invention can be used for carrying out diagnosis control according to the data correlation characteristics, so that diagnosis is carried out when the gate data of the hydropower station is abnormal, corresponding control is not directly carried out, and only relevant data is subjected to correlation analysis and then corresponding diagnosis control is carried out, so that control failure caused by faults or defects of a sensor and a control system can be effectively avoided. The application of the invention will bring profound influence to the traditional automatic control technology.
(2) On the basis of original basic automatic control, the invention realizes prediction control and fault-tolerant control independently by monitoring the change process of main control parameters, independently learning and the characteristics of a hydropower station gate; the requirement for the reliability of the detection element is reduced due to the comprehensive diagnosis and fault-tolerant control functions, the imported detection element can be replaced by a domestic detection element, and a control system with high reliability can be formed by low-reliability elements as long as the design, assembly and use are proper.
(3) In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the dynamic characteristics of the hydropower station gate can be accumulated and calculated for a long time, the characteristics of the hydropower station gate are utilized, self-learning and autonomous improvement are realized, and differential control of similar objects is realized.
(4) The control system realizes comprehensive self-diagnosis through the characteristics of the control system in the working process, realizes self-control according to the diagnosis result, and reduces or does not depend on manual intervention on the control process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that directions or positional relationships indicated by "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like are directions or positional relationships described based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a diagnosis control method based on hydropower station gate opening data association, which is applied to various automatic control systems and can report errors instead of halt for a hydropower station gate when a certain device generating process data is abnormal according to the actual change condition of the process data, so that the influence caused by the integral halt is avoided.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes a data association establishing step S1 and a data association processing step S2. The data association establishing step comprises the following substeps:
s11: establishing an incidence relation of data, wherein the data comprises control data and at least one piece of non-control data; the control data is an opening degree, and the non-control data is other data associated with the opening degree, including one or more of a gate opening/closing speed, a cylinder pressure, a cylinder stroke, a gate opening/closing time, a motor current, and a motor voltage.
The control data (namely, the opening degree) are main monitoring control data and a control basis of the hydropower station gate, and the non-control data (namely, one or more of gate opening/closing speed, cylinder pressure, cylinder stroke, gate opening/closing time, motor current and motor voltage) are other data related to the control data.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the non-control data further includes other data causing a change in the opening degree data and other data causing a change in the other data due to a change in the opening degree data.
In addition, the data includes the process data detection value itself and/or the rate of change of the process data detection value.
In this embodiment, the control object is a gate of a hydropower station, and the control data is an opening degree. And the corresponding non-control data includes one or more of a gate opening/closing speed, a cylinder pressure, a cylinder stroke, a gate opening/closing time, a motor current, and a motor voltage.
S12: and setting a limit interval of non-control data of the control data when the control data is at the designated value.
In this embodiment, the step specifically includes the following three cases:
(1) The method comprises the steps that various working conditions of a hydropower station gate in normal operation are artificially set, and a limit interval of data (opening and non-control data related to the opening) of the hydropower station gate in various working conditions is obtained, namely the maximum value and the minimum value of the corresponding non-control data when each value of the opening data of the hydropower station gate in various working conditions occurs in normal operation; or
(2) Setting a limit interval according to the detected data after the hydropower station gate is put into normal operation, namely obtaining the maximum value and the minimum value of the opening data of the hydropower station gate corresponding to the non-control data at each value in the normal operation process; or alternatively
(3) And simulating the maximum value and the minimum value of the opening data of the hydropower station gate corresponding to the non-control data during each value taking in the normal operation to set a limit interval in a software simulation mode.
The setting of the limit interval can be obtained by artificially setting working conditions, can also be set according to the actual running condition, and can also be realized in a simulation mode.
The limit value set in addition can be the actual value or a percentage of the actual value obtained.
That is, in the present embodiment, it is necessary to establish the limit intervals of the opening degrees at the respective opening degree values, respectively with one or more of the shutter opening/closing speed, the cylinder pressure, the cylinder stroke, the shutter opening/closing time, the motor current, and the motor voltage.
After the data association establishing step S1 is completed, the data association processing step S2 is started to be executed. Specifically, the data association processing step includes the following sub-steps:
s2: the judgment of the data collected in real time comprises the following steps:
and when the numerical value of certain critical non-control data and/or a plurality of non-control data does not fall into the limit interval of the corresponding value of the opening, the opening and the non-control data related to the opening are considered not to accord with the correlation rule, and the opening data is diagnosed and reported in error.
In this embodiment, that is, when the opening is taken at each opening value, the acquired data in the gate opening/closing speed, the cylinder pressure, the cylinder stroke, the gate opening/closing time, the motor current, and the motor voltage are respectively compared with the corresponding limit intervals, and if N of the acquired data exceed the limit intervals, the control data is reported in error.
In a normal situation, in the data establishing step S1, when the process data collected in real time is in a normal situation, the non-control data in the process data certainly falls within the limit interval of the corresponding control data.
If the value of a certain critical non-control data and/or a plurality of non-control data in a certain group of associated data at a certain time point does not fall into the limit interval of the corresponding value of the corresponding opening data, the opening data and the associated non-control data are considered not to accord with the correlation rule, at this moment, the opening data is judged to be invalid (namely, the sensing equipment generating the control data or the transmission line has a problem), and the opening data is diagnosed and reported to be wrong.
That is, if the above steps occur, there is a high possibility that a problem occurs in the sensor for acquiring the opening degree, and the opening degree sensor needs to be reported in error.
In addition, in a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, when a value of a certain critical non-control data and/or a plurality of non-control data does not fall into a limit interval of a corresponding value of the opening, it is determined that the opening data is faulty, and the faulty control is not performed on the opening of the gate of the hydropower station based on the non-control data, but the fault-tolerant control is performed on the opening of the gate of the hydropower station based on the non-control data, that is, the opening of the gate of the hydropower station is indirectly controlled based on the non-control data.
Specifically, in the preferred embodiment herein, the "the opening data is not used as the basis for controlling the opening of the gate of the corresponding hydropower station, and the non-control data is used as the basis for controlling the opening of the gate of the corresponding hydropower station" includes two ways:
(1) And respectively setting a threshold value for the non-control data, namely controlling the gate of the hydropower station according to the threshold value setting condition of the non-control data. I.e. if the non-control data exceeds the threshold value at this time, the operation of starting the standby actuator or even alarming is carried out, depending on the actual situation.
(2) Setting a threshold value for the control data, reversely deducing the value which the opening data should have according to the actual range of a plurality of non-control data (in this way, a large amount of existing data needs to be collected for realization), and comparing the deduced opening data with the threshold value.
At this time, the fault-tolerant operation of the whole automatic control system is realized, namely when an abnormity occurs between the opening data and the non-control data, the non-control data can be used for controlling the system instead of directly stopping the system.
Typically, such conditions occur, typically as a result of reduced efficiency or health failure of the equipment of the hydroelectric power station gate. Because in general, even if the data is higher or lower in the whole, the non-control data in the data and the opening data conform to the correlation rule, but the numerical value of a certain non-control data and/or a plurality of non-control data does not fall into the limit interval of the corresponding control data.
Specifically, in some cases, the amount of non-control data may be set in a proportional manner, for example, if more than 33 percent of non-control data does not fall within the limit interval of the corresponding control data, the opening data is considered invalid; in other cases, the setting may also be performed according to the number of specific non-control data, for example, if 2 non-control data do not fall within the limit interval of the value of the corresponding control data, the control data is considered to be invalid. When a certain non-control data is strongly correlated with the opening degree data or the non-control data is important, the opening degree data is considered invalid when the non-control data does not fall within the limit section of the corresponding control data. The above situations need to be determined according to actual situations.
Preferably, in this embodiment, in the data association processing step S2, the method further includes determining newly acquired process data:
when the numerical value of certain key non-control data and/or a plurality of non-control data falls into the limit interval of the corresponding value of the opening data, the opening data and the non-control data related to the opening data are considered to accord with the related relevance rule, and the opening data are judged to be effective and serve as the control basis of the opening of the corresponding hydropower station gate;
meanwhile, the non-control data which do not fall into the limit interval and the opening data associated with the non-control data are judged to be not in accordance with the correlation rule, the non-control data are further considered as invalid data, the non-control data are reported in error, and the non-control data are not used as a diagnosis basis for the opening of the hydropower station gate.
Contrary to the above-mentioned data association processing step S2, this step is for judging whether or not the opening degree data is normal data, and specifically, if most of the non-control data or some critical non-control data falls within the limit section of the opening degree data, the opening degree data is regarded as normal data.
At this time, corresponding to such a case, it is preferable that in the present embodiment, in a case where a value of a certain non-control data and/or a plurality of non-control data falls within a limit section of the corresponding control data, it is determined that the non-control data that does not fall within the limit section and the opening data associated therewith do not conform to the correlation rule, and the non-control data is further considered as invalid data, and an error is reported to the non-control data and is not taken as a control basis for diagnosing the opening of the gate of the hydropower station.
And further judging whether the element or the related equipment obtaining the non-control data is abnormal and taking corresponding operation. That is, the non-control data that does not fall into the deviation distribution area is usually abnormal data, and a corresponding judgment operation needs to be performed manually or by a machine.
Meanwhile, in this embodiment, preferably, when a value of a certain critical non-control data and/or a plurality of non-control data falls into a limit interval of a value corresponding to the opening data, and a value of one and/or a plurality of non-control data does not fall into a limit interval of a value corresponding to the opening data, it is diagnosed that the value does not conform to the correlation rule between the critical non-control data and the correlated opening data, and the opening of the gate of the hydropower station is predictively controlled in an advance and/or delay manner according to an error report condition of the non-control data.
Specifically, when most of the non-control data are in the limit interval of the opening data, the non-control data are not used as the control basis of the gate of the hydropower station, but the non-control data exceeding the limit process interval can also indicate that the related content has problems (the acquisition end has problems or the data acquisition has problems), so the opening of the gate of the hydropower station is controlled in advance and/or in delay according to the error reporting condition of the non-control data.
In this case, when abnormality occurs in the non-control data, prediction control is performed based on the opening degree data.
In this embodiment, when the gate opening of the hydropower station is at a certain opening value, actual values of the gate opening/closing speed, the cylinder pressure, the cylinder stroke, the gate opening/closing time, the motor current and the motor voltage are respectively compared with corresponding limit intervals, and if only the cylinder pressure exceeds the corresponding limit interval, the cylinder pressure of the gate of the hydropower station is reported in error.
Meanwhile, a predictive control mode is adopted, and when the pressure of the oil cylinder exceeds a corresponding limit interval or other conditions, the hydropower station gate is controlled in advance/retard mode according to the actual condition of the opening.
In any of the above cases, when the opening data exceeds the set threshold, the hydropower station gate is operated accordingly. For predictive control, the threshold value is adjusted according to the error of the non-control data, so that the opening data is controlled before reaching the original threshold value.
Where predictive control and fault tolerant control are "and/or" relationships exist.
In addition, based on any implementation of the above, in this embodiment, the limit section is replaced by a positive/negative deviation range, where the positive/negative deviation range is obtained by the following steps:
in the actual operation of the hydropower station gate, continuously detecting data including opening data and relevant non-control data of the hydropower station gate;
acquiring an average value relation curve of corresponding non-control data when the opening data is subjected to designated value taking, and establishing a standard normal distribution rule curve;
and determining the positive and negative deviation range of data association according to the average value relation curve and the standard normal distribution rule curve.
That is, the present embodiment further provides a diagnostic method, which can replace the limit process interval with the positive and negative deviation range in the data judgment, and report an error to the gate opening of the hydropower station when it is judged that the process data including the control data and the non-control data exceeds the positive and negative deviation range and does not meet the requirement of the normal distribution rule, and the fault-tolerant control and the predictive control in the above preferred embodiment.
The manner of setting the positive and negative deviation ranges is the same as the manner of setting the limit process interval, and is not described herein again.
Specifically, in the data association establishing step S1, since a large amount of data is subjected to the standard normal distribution calculation, when newly acquired data is in a normal condition, non-control data in the data is determined to fall into a deviation distribution region corresponding to the opening degree data.
Specifically, in this step, the control data in the process data of the hydropower station gate may be used as an abscissa axis x, and the non-control data in the process data of the hydropower station gate may be used as an ordinate axis y, so as to establish an association relationship y = f (x) between the control data and each non-control data, and obtain an average value curve corresponding to the non-control data.
In general, in the case of a smaller amount of data in the previous period, the bias distribution area may be set to sixty percent, and in the case of a larger amount of data in the later period, the bias distribution area may be set to ninety-five percent or even ninety-nine percent.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a diagnosis control system based on hydropower station gate opening data association, the inventive concept of the system is the same as that of the embodiment 1, the system is applied to various automatic control systems, and the system can report errors instead of halt for the hydropower station gate when a certain device generating process data is abnormal according to the actual change condition of the process data, so that the influence caused by integral halt is avoided.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the system includes an opening data association establishing module and an opening data association processing module, where the opening data association establishing module includes:
a data association unit: the system comprises a data processing unit, a data processing unit and a data processing unit, wherein the data processing unit is used for establishing an incidence relation of data, and the data comprises control data and at least one non-control data; the control data is opening degree, and the non-control data is other data related to the opening degree, and comprises one or more of gate opening/closing speed, cylinder pressure, cylinder stroke, gate opening/closing time, motor current and motor voltage;
a limit section setting unit: the control device is used for setting a limit interval of non-control data when the opening degree is at a designated value;
the opening data association processing module is used for judging data collected in real time and comprises the following steps:
a control data determination unit: and when the numerical value of certain critical non-control data and/or a plurality of non-control data does not fall into the limit interval of the corresponding value of the opening, the opening and the non-control data related to the opening are considered not to accord with the correlation rule, and the opening data is diagnosed and reported in error.
Preferably, in the embodiment, in the process of determining by the control data determining unit, when a value of a certain critical non-control data and/or a plurality of non-control data does not fall into a limit interval of a value corresponding to an opening, it is determined that the opening data is faulty, and the faulty data is not used as a control basis for the opening of the gate of the hydropower station, but the non-control data is used as a control basis for fault-tolerant control over the opening of the gate of the hydropower station, that is, the non-control data is used as a basis for indirectly controlling the opening of the gate of the hydropower station.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the opening data association processing module further includes:
a non-control data determination unit: the method is used for judging that the opening data is effective and is used as a control basis of the opening of the corresponding hydropower station gate when the numerical value of certain key non-control data and/or a plurality of non-control data falls into a limit interval of the corresponding value of the opening data, and the opening data and the non-control data related to the opening data are considered to accord with a correlation rule;
meanwhile, the non-control data which do not fall into the limit interval and the opening data related to the non-control data are judged not to accord with the related relevance rule, the non-control data are further considered as invalid data, the non-control data are reported in error, and the non-control data are not used as a diagnosis basis for the opening of the hydropower station gate.
Preferably, in this embodiment, in the non-control data determining unit, when a value of a certain critical non-control data and/or a plurality of non-control data falls into a limit interval of a value corresponding to the opening data, and when a value of one and/or a plurality of non-control data does not fall into a limit interval of a value corresponding to the opening data, it is diagnosed that the value does not conform to the correlation rule between the value and the correlated opening data, and according to an error report condition of the non-control data, predictive control is performed on the opening of the gate of the hydropower station in an early and/or late manner according to the opening data.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the setting of the limit interval of the non-control data of the opening at the designated value further includes:
the method comprises the steps that a limit working condition of a hydropower station gate in normal operation is artificially set, and a limit interval of an incidence relation between opening data and non-control data of the hydropower station gate in the limit working condition is obtained, namely, the maximum value and the minimum value of the non-control data when the opening takes a designated value when the hydropower station gate is in the limit working condition in normal operation; or:
automatically setting a limit process interval according to opening data and non-control data detected in the operation of the hydropower station gate, namely, obtaining and automatically setting the maximum value and the minimum value of the non-control data when an opening specified value is obtained in the operation of the hydropower station gate; or:
through a software simulation mode, under the condition that the opening of a gate of a hydropower station is subjected to a limit working condition in operation, the maximum value and the minimum value of non-control data during the specified value of the opening are obtained, and the limit interval setting of the non-control data during the specified value of the opening is carried out.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the limit interval is replaced by a positive and negative deviation range;
the limit interval setting unit is replaced by a positive and negative deviation range setting unit, and the positive and negative deviation range setting unit comprises the following subunits: a data acquisition subunit: the method is used for continuously detecting data including opening data and non-control data related to the opening data of the hydropower station gate in the actual operation of the hydropower station gate; a data calculation subunit: the device is used for acquiring an average value relation curve of corresponding non-control data when the opening data is subjected to designated value taking, and establishing a standard normal distribution rule curve; a positive and negative deviation range determination subunit: and the positive and negative deviation range of data association is determined according to the average value relation curve and the standard normal distribution rule curve.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the non-control data further includes other data causing a change in the opening degree data and other data causing a change in the other data due to a change in the opening degree data.
For a description of a relevant part in the diagnosis control system based on the correlation of the gate opening data of the hydropower station provided in the embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to a detailed description of a corresponding part in the diagnosis control method based on the correlation of the gate opening data of the hydropower station provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention, and details are not repeated here. In addition, parts of the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention that are consistent with the implementation principle of the corresponding technical solutions in the prior art are not described in detail, so as to avoid redundant description.
Example 3
Based on the implementation of embodiment 1, the present embodiment further provides a storage medium, on which computer instructions are stored, and when the computer instructions are executed, the steps of the diagnosis control method based on the correlation of the hydropower station gate opening data described in embodiment 1 are executed.
Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present embodiment or parts of the technical solution may be essentially implemented in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium and including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-only memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
Example 4
Based on the implementation of embodiment 1, this embodiment further provides a terminal, which includes a memory and a processor, where the memory stores computer instructions executable on the processor, and the processor executes, when executing the computer instructions, the steps of the diagnostic control method based on the correlation of the hydropower station gate opening data according to embodiment 1.
The functional units in the embodiments provided by the present invention may be integrated into one processor, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative only and not restrictive of the broad invention, and that various other modifications and changes in light thereof will be suggested to persons skilled in the art based upon the above teachings. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications of the invention may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

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