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CN110307547A - Microwave Catalytic Incinerator - Google Patents

Microwave Catalytic Incinerator
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Publication number
CN110307547A
CN110307547ACN201910701153.1ACN201910701153ACN110307547ACN 110307547 ACN110307547 ACN 110307547ACN 201910701153 ACN201910701153 ACN 201910701153ACN 110307547 ACN110307547 ACN 110307547A
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microwave
temperature
cooling
furnace body
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邓贱牛
余伟斌
蔡林恒
彭雪晴
王永平
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Shenzhen Hongwei Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Hongwei Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明涉及燃烧处理设备技术领域,尤其涉及微波催化焚烧炉,包括由进料舱、预热段、干燥段、缓慢升温段、热解段、燃烧段、冷却系统、微波加热系统、电控系统、出料舱、自动输送系统组成,整个焚烧炉由机架支撑。本发明提供了微波焚烧炉,采用多段式结构,能起到燃烧充分、热惯性小、可控性高的效果,并且该焚烧炉具有能量利用率高、尾气产生量小的特点。

The present invention relates to the technical field of combustion treatment equipment, in particular to a microwave catalytic incinerator, including a feed cabin, a preheating section, a drying section, a slow heating section, a pyrolysis section, a combustion section, a cooling system, a microwave heating system, and an electric control system. , a discharge cabin, and an automatic conveying system, and the entire incinerator is supported by a frame. The invention provides a microwave incinerator, which adopts a multi-stage structure, can achieve the effects of sufficient combustion, small thermal inertia, and high controllability, and the incinerator has the characteristics of high energy utilization rate and small tail gas generation.

Description

Translated fromChinese
微波催化焚烧炉Microwave Catalytic Incinerator

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及物质焚烧处理设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种微波催化焚烧炉。The invention relates to the technical field of material incineration treatment equipment, in particular to a microwave catalytic incinerator.

技术背景technical background

随着社会的进步,人们的生活水平逐步提高,在消耗的物质增加同时,在生产中排放或者生活中产生的物质也同步增加,处理这些物质或已成为整个社会迫在眉睫的一个难题。现有处理物质的方法一般采用:填埋法和焚烧法。填埋的方式越来越不适应现有的物质处理,一方面占用有限的土地资源,一方面不能解决物质处理问题只是把问题退后,既浪费土地有污染环境。所以焚烧法为物质处理的应用越来 越广泛,但是常规焚烧法处理物质过程中出现了很多难以克服的问题:①设备投资大,运营成本高、占地多,②焚烧产生的尾气和固体颗粒多,③燃烧的不充分,容易产生更多的 有毒有害气体。With the progress of society, people's living standards are gradually improving, while the consumption of substances increases, the emissions in production or the substances produced in life also increase synchronously. Dealing with these substances may become an imminent problem for the whole society. The existing methods for dealing with substances generally adopt: landfill method and incineration method. The way of landfill is becoming more and more unsuitable for the existing material treatment. On the one hand, it occupies limited land resources. On the other hand, it cannot solve the problem of material treatment but only retreats the problem, which wastes land and pollutes the environment. Therefore, the incineration method is used more and more widely for material treatment, but there are many insurmountable problems in the process of material treatment by conventional incineration methods: ① large investment in equipment, high operating costs, and large land occupation; ② tail gas and solid particles produced by incineration ③ Insufficient combustion will easily produce more toxic and harmful gases.

微波催化技术作为一种无污染的清洁技术在物质处理上得到大家的关注。由于现有微波技术存在耗能高、转化率低、处理能力有限等问题限制了微波技术在物质处理上的应用。物质中存在水或者在物质加入敏化剂(吸波物质)使被处理的物质具有吸波能力,提升微波处理能力。As a non-polluting clean technology, microwave catalytic technology has attracted everyone's attention in material treatment. Due to the problems of high energy consumption, low conversion rate and limited processing capacity of existing microwave technology, the application of microwave technology in material treatment is limited. The presence of water in the substance or the addition of a sensitizer (absorbing substance) to the substance makes the substance to be processed have a wave-absorbing ability and improves the microwave processing ability.

目前存在的问题:1常规焚烧炉燃烧不充分;2常规燃烧炉不能即开即停;3能耗高,尾气量大;4可控性能差。Current problems: 1. Insufficient combustion of conventional incinerators; 2. Conventional incinerators cannot be turned on and off immediately; 3. High energy consumption and large amount of exhaust gas; 4. Poor controllability.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中催化焚烧炉存在的上述技术问题,而提出的微波催化焚烧炉。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems that catalytic incinerators exist in the prior art, and propose a microwave catalytic incinerator.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

设计微波催化焚烧炉包括进料舱、预热段、干燥段、缓慢升温段、热解段、燃烧段、冷却系统、微波加热系统、电控系统、出料舱、自动输送系统组成,整个焚烧炉由机架支撑。The designed microwave catalytic incinerator consists of a feed cabin, a preheating section, a drying section, a slow heating section, a pyrolysis section, a combustion section, a cooling system, a microwave heating system, an electric control system, a discharge cabin, and an automatic conveying system. The furnace is supported by racks.

进一步的,所述焚烧炉机架的主体材料为碳素钢。Further, the main material of the incinerator frame is carbon steel.

进一步的,所述进料舱和出料舱都装有两道密封门,外部与自动输送系统相连,内部分别与预热室和低温冷却室相连。在进料或出料时,两道密封门不能同时打开,维持炉腔内各区段气压稳定分布。Further, both the feeding cabin and the discharging cabin are equipped with two airtight doors, the outside is connected with the automatic conveying system, and the inside is respectively connected with the preheating chamber and the low-temperature cooling chamber. When feeding or discharging, the two sealed doors cannot be opened at the same time, so as to maintain the stable distribution of air pressure in each section of the furnace cavity.

进一步的,所述预热段主要由炉体、炉盖、炉膛、保温材料、高温气体进气口、测温口、冷凝水排水口等组成,所述预热段炉体两侧置有微波馈入口,连接微波发生器。Further, the preheating section is mainly composed of a furnace body, a furnace cover, a furnace, an insulating material, a high-temperature gas inlet, a temperature measuring port, a condensate drain, etc., and microwave ovens are installed on both sides of the preheating section. The feeding port is connected to the microwave generator.

进一步的,所述预热段高温气体进气口将燃烧段高温气体引入到预热段,所述冷凝水排水管口是将预热段产生的冷能水排排出。Further, the high-temperature gas inlet of the preheating section introduces the high-temperature gas of the combustion section into the preheating section, and the condensed water drainage pipe discharges the cold energy generated in the preheating section.

进一步的,所述干燥段主要由炉体、炉盖、炉膛、保温材料、测温口等组成,所述干燥段和分解段的炉体两侧置有微波馈入口,连接微波发生器。干燥段主要采用物料中吸波的物质在微波的辐照下,可以迅速气化,达到干燥的目的。Further, the drying section is mainly composed of a furnace body, a furnace cover, a furnace, heat preservation materials, temperature measuring ports, etc. There are microwave feeding ports on both sides of the furnace body of the drying section and the decomposition section, which are connected to a microwave generator. The drying section mainly uses the microwave-absorbing material in the material to be rapidly vaporized under microwave irradiation to achieve the purpose of drying.

进一步的,所述干燥段有个尾气排放口,用于排出干燥产生的气体。Further, the drying section has a tail gas discharge port for discharging the gas generated during drying.

进一步的,所述分解段主要由炉体、炉盖、炉膛、保温材料、测温口等组成。在炉体两侧面置有微波馈入口。物料中的高吸波在微波场中,吸收微波,形成点的局部达上千度高温,使物料热解。Further, the decomposition section is mainly composed of a furnace body, a furnace cover, a furnace chamber, thermal insulation materials, and a temperature measuring port. There are microwave feeding ports on both sides of the furnace body. The high-absorbing material in the microwave absorbs microwaves in the microwave field, forming a local high temperature of thousands of degrees to pyrolyze the material.

进一步的,所述燃烧段主要由炉体、炉盖、炉膛、保温材料、测温口、明火燃烧装置、进风口、抽风口等组成;所述明火燃烧装置由外供液化气或天然气燃烧,保证炉内产生的可燃气体及时燃烧,防止高浓度积累引起闪爆。Further, the combustion section is mainly composed of a furnace body, a furnace cover, a furnace, thermal insulation materials, a temperature measuring port, an open flame combustion device, an air inlet, an air exhaust port, etc.; Ensure timely combustion of combustible gas generated in the furnace to prevent flash explosion caused by accumulation of high concentration.

进一步的,所述冷却段包含高温冷却段、缓慢冷却段和低温冷却段,冷却段主要由炉体、炉盖、炉膛、测温口、进风口和出风口等组成;所述高温冷却段的底部进冷却风,上部将预热冷却风抽出导入燃烧段炉体内;所述低温冷却段的底部进冷却风,上部将预热的冷却风导入预热段。Further, the cooling section includes a high-temperature cooling section, a slow cooling section and a low-temperature cooling section, and the cooling section is mainly composed of a furnace body, a furnace cover, a furnace, a temperature measuring port, an air inlet and an air outlet; the high-temperature cooling section Cooling air enters from the bottom, and the preheated cooling air is drawn from the upper part into the furnace body of the combustion section; the cooling air is fed into the bottom of the low-temperature cooling section, and the preheated cooling air is introduced into the preheating section from the upper part.

进一步的,所述炉体由耐热不锈钢焊接而成;所述炉膛采用耐高温陶瓷材料匣钵构成一个隧道炉腔,防止腐蚀性物质对炉体产生腐蚀;所述测温口连接有温度传感器,用于测量各段炉腔内即时温度。Further, the furnace body is welded by heat-resistant stainless steel; the furnace chamber is made of a high-temperature-resistant ceramic material sagger to form a tunnel furnace chamber to prevent corrosive substances from corroding the furnace body; the temperature measuring port is connected with a temperature sensor , used to measure the instant temperature in each section of the furnace chamber.

进一步的,所述炉体的进口和出口安装有微波防泄漏实时报警装置。Further, the inlet and outlet of the furnace body are equipped with microwave anti-leakage real-time alarm devices.

进一步的,所述微波加热系统主要由微波源和磁控管冷却水系统组成,由电控系统控制。Further, the microwave heating system is mainly composed of a microwave source and a magnetron cooling water system, controlled by an electric control system.

进一步的,所述微波源的最大输出功率为1KW。Further, the maximum output power of the microwave source is 1KW.

进一步的,所述磁控管冷却系统采用水冷,每个磁控管设置独立的一路冷却水,包括进水阀门。Further, the magnetron cooling system adopts water cooling, and each magnetron is provided with an independent channel of cooling water, including a water inlet valve.

进一步的,所述电控系统由可编程序控制器(PLC)、触摸屏、温度控制器以及其它控制电路组成;所述触摸屏上可以完成各项参数设定、显示、报警信息显示和操作功能。Further, the electric control system is composed of a programmable logic controller (PLC), a touch screen, a temperature controller and other control circuits; various parameter setting, display, alarm information display and operation functions can be completed on the touch screen.

进一步的,所述报警信息显示包含有对每个磁控管都有指示功能、过流报警、欠流报警和超温报警的功能。Further, the alarm information display includes indication function, over-current alarm, under-current alarm and over-temperature alarm function for each magnetron.

进一步的,所述自动输送系统由自动外循环输送系统和推进系统组成,都采用自动液压装置,可调节系统的运转速度,以保证合理的工艺调节范围,所述自动外循环以碳钢为主体支架。Further, the automatic conveying system is composed of an automatic external circulation conveying system and a propulsion system, both of which use automatic hydraulic devices to adjust the operating speed of the system to ensure a reasonable process adjustment range. The automatic external circulation is mainly made of carbon steel stand.

进一步的,所述缓慢升温段和缓慢冷却段通过设有两个零压控制面,零压控制面通过两个抽风风机控制两个零压面的稳定。Further, the slow heating section and the slow cooling section are provided with two zero-pressure control surfaces, and the zero-pressure control surfaces control the stability of the two zero-pressure surfaces through two exhaust fans.

本发明的微波催化焚烧炉采用上述技术方案,可以达到如下有益效果。The microwave catalytic incinerator of the present invention adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme, and can achieve the following beneficial effects.

1)多段式炉体结构使燃烧更充分,能在环境温度较低的条件下,使可燃物料分解成小分子可燃物质,使可燃物质充分燃烧,生产CO2和水,使尾气排放洁净、环保。1) The multi-stage furnace body structure makes the combustion more complete, and can decompose the combustible materials into small molecular combustible substances under the condition of low ambient temperature, so that the combustible substances can be fully burned to produceCO2 and water, so that the exhaust gas is clean and environmentally friendly .

2)热惯性小,炉体内升温和冷却速度快,实现即开即停。2) The thermal inertia is small, the heating and cooling speed of the furnace body is fast, and it can be started and stopped immediately.

3)可控性好,微波能源散布在炉体外,实现小单位精准功率输入控制,可以更具不同物质的性能,输入相适应的微波功率。3) The controllability is good, the microwave energy is distributed outside the furnace body, and the precise power input control of small units can be realized, and the properties of different substances can be improved, and the microwave power can be input to suit.

4)节能,尾气排放少,尾气带走热量少,且相比传统焚烧炉以天然气或燃油作为能源,能量利用率高,尾气带走能量少。微波加热自身不产生尾气,节能环保,同时节省尾气处理段设备成本。4) Energy saving, less tail gas emission, less heat taken away by tail gas, and compared with traditional incinerators that use natural gas or fuel oil as energy, the energy utilization rate is high, and less energy is taken away by tail gas. Microwave heating itself does not generate exhaust gas, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and at the same time saves equipment costs in the exhaust gas treatment section.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

图1为本发明的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

下面结合附图对本发明做进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1,本实施列微波催化焚烧炉,包括进料舱、预热段、干燥段、缓慢升温段、热解段、燃烧段、冷却系统、微波加热系统、电控系统、出料舱、自动输送系统组成,整个焚烧炉由机架支撑。As shown in Figure 1, the microwave catalytic incinerator in this embodiment includes a feed cabin, a preheating section, a drying section, a slow heating section, a pyrolysis section, a combustion section, a cooling system, a microwave heating system, an electric control system, a discharge cabin, The automatic conveying system is composed of the whole incinerator supported by the frame.

本实施例中,机架由碳素钢为材质,支撑整个焚烧炉系统,提供一个稳定的运行环境。In this embodiment, the frame is made of carbon steel to support the entire incinerator system and provide a stable operating environment.

本实施例中,进料舱由两道密封门、门框、气缸等组成,第一道密封门与外部自动输送系统相连接,第二道密封门与预热室相连。In this embodiment, the feeding cabin is composed of two airtight doors, door frames, cylinders, etc., the first airtight door is connected with the external automatic conveying system, and the second airtight door is connected with the preheating chamber.

具体实施时,当焚烧物质送至指定位置时,第一道密封门打开,第二道密封门关闭,匣钵推进进料舱;第一道密封门关闭,第二道密封门打开,匣钵推进炉体内。During specific implementation, when the incinerated material is sent to the designated location, the first sealed door is opened, the second sealed door is closed, and the sagger is pushed into the feeding cabin; the first sealed door is closed, the second sealed door is opened, and the sagger is Push into the furnace body.

本实施例中,预热段由炉体、炉盖、炉膛、保温材料、高温气体进气口、测温口、冷凝水排水口等组成,预热段炉体两侧置有微波馈入口,连接微波发生器。In this embodiment, the preheating section is composed of a furnace body, a furnace cover, a furnace, an insulating material, a high-temperature gas inlet, a temperature measuring port, and a condensed water drain, etc. There are microwave feeding ports on both sides of the furnace body in the preheating section. Connect the microwave generator.

具体实施例中,高温气体进气口用于将燃烧段高温气体引入到预热段,与微波协同作用,将新进炉内的物料加热;测温口则用于测量物料的即时预热温度;高温气体中含有的水蒸气在预热冷物料过程中,由于温度下降,结露冷凝水,从冷凝水排水口排出。In the specific embodiment, the high-temperature gas inlet is used to introduce the high-temperature gas from the combustion section into the preheating section, and cooperates with the microwave to heat the materials newly entered into the furnace; the temperature measuring port is used to measure the instant preheating temperature of the materials ;The water vapor contained in the high-temperature gas is in the process of preheating the cold material, due to the temperature drop, the condensed water is condensed and discharged from the condensed water drain.

本实施例中,干燥段主要由炉体、炉盖、炉膛、保温材料、测温口等组成,所述干燥段和分解段的炉体两侧置有微波馈入口,连接微波发生器。In this embodiment, the drying section is mainly composed of a furnace body, a furnace cover, a furnace chamber, thermal insulation materials, temperature measuring ports, etc. The drying section and the decomposition section are equipped with microwave feeding ports on both sides of the furnace body, which are connected to a microwave generator.

具体实施例中,对于含有水分的物料在微波的辐照下,水的介电常数大,吸波能量强,在微波的辐照下,危废中的水迅速气化并通过尾气排放口排放,达到干燥目的;对于不含有水或的物料在微波的辐射下,需要加入敏化剂吸收能量,使物料中可低沸点物质挥发并通过尾气排放口排放,达到干燥的目的。In a specific embodiment, under microwave irradiation for materials containing moisture, water has a large dielectric constant and strong wave-absorbing energy, and under microwave irradiation, the water in hazardous waste is rapidly gasified and discharged through the tail gas discharge port , to achieve the purpose of drying; for materials that do not contain water or under microwave radiation, it is necessary to add a sensitizer to absorb energy, so that the low boiling point substances in the material can be volatilized and discharged through the tail gas discharge port to achieve the purpose of drying.

本实施例中,分解段主要由炉体、炉盖、炉膛、保温材料、测温口等组成。在炉体两侧面置有微波馈入口。In this embodiment, the decomposition section is mainly composed of a furnace body, a furnace cover, a furnace chamber, heat preservation materials, temperature measuring ports and the like. There are microwave feeding ports on both sides of the furnace body.

具体实施例中,物料中的高吸波在微波场中,吸收微波,形成点的局部达上千度高温,使物料热解为小分子物质。In a specific embodiment, the high-absorbing material in the material absorbs microwaves in the microwave field, forming a local high temperature of thousands of degrees, so that the material is pyrolyzed into small molecular substances.

本实施例中,燃烧段由炉体、炉盖、炉膛、保温材料、测温口、明火燃烧装置、进风口、抽风口等组成。In this embodiment, the combustion section is composed of a furnace body, a furnace cover, a furnace, an insulating material, a temperature measuring port, an open flame combustion device, an air inlet, an air exhaust port, and the like.

具体实施例中,敏化剂与可燃气体发生反应,形成炉内高温,对物料进行高温煅烧,热解产生的可燃气体通过明火燃烧装置及时引燃燃烧,防止可燃气体在炉内积累引起闪爆。In a specific embodiment, the sensitizer reacts with the combustible gas to form a high temperature in the furnace, and the material is calcined at a high temperature, and the combustible gas generated by pyrolysis is ignited and burned in time through the open flame combustion device, so as to prevent the accumulation of combustible gas in the furnace and cause flash explosion .

本实施例中,冷却段包含高温冷却段、缓慢冷却段和低温冷却段,冷却段主要由炉体、炉盖、炉膛、测温口、进风口和出风口等组成。In this embodiment, the cooling section includes a high-temperature cooling section, a slow cooling section, and a low-temperature cooling section, and the cooling section is mainly composed of a furnace body, a furnace cover, a furnace, a temperature measuring port, an air inlet, and an air outlet.

具体实施例中,高温冷却段的底部进冷却风,上部将预热冷却风抽出导入燃烧段炉体内;低温冷却段的底部进冷却风,上部将预热的冷却风导入预热段。In a specific embodiment, the bottom of the high-temperature cooling section enters the cooling air, and the upper part draws the preheated cooling air into the furnace body of the combustion section; the bottom of the low-temperature cooling section enters the cooling air, and the upper part guides the preheated cooling air into the preheating section.

本实施例中,微波焚烧炉炉体与炉膛构成整个焚烧炉主题的主要结构,并通过测温口测试各段的温度。In this embodiment, the microwave incinerator body and furnace constitute the main structure of the entire incinerator theme, and the temperature of each section is tested through the temperature measuring port.

具体实施例中,炉体由耐热不锈钢焊接而成;炉膛采用耐高温陶瓷材料匣钵构成一个隧道炉腔,防止腐蚀性物质对炉体产生腐蚀;测温口连接有温度传感器,用于测量各段炉腔内即时温度。In a specific embodiment, the furnace body is welded by heat-resistant stainless steel; the furnace chamber is made of a high-temperature-resistant ceramic material sagger to form a tunnel furnace chamber to prevent corrosive substances from corroding the furnace body; the temperature measuring port is connected with a temperature sensor for measuring The real-time temperature in each section of the furnace chamber.

具体实施例中,温度传感器为热电偶,测温范围低于600℃时,保护套管材质为不锈钢,测温范围高于600℃时,保护套管材质为硅钼管。In a specific embodiment, the temperature sensor is a thermocouple, and when the temperature measurement range is lower than 600°C, the protective sleeve is made of stainless steel, and when the temperature measurement range is higher than 600°C, the protective sleeve is made of silicon-molybdenum tube.

本实施例中,炉体的进口和出口安装有微波防泄漏实时报警装置。In this embodiment, the inlet and outlet of the furnace body are equipped with microwave anti-leakage real-time alarm devices.

具体实施例中,当炉体的进口及出口微波泄露量超标时,自动报警。In a specific embodiment, when the microwave leakage at the inlet and outlet of the furnace body exceeds the standard, an automatic alarm is issued.

本实施例中,微波加热系统主要由多个微波源和磁控管冷却水系统组成。In this embodiment, the microwave heating system is mainly composed of multiple microwave sources and a magnetron cooling water system.

具体实施例中,每个微波源的最大输出功率为1KW,可由电控系统控制为单独或多个启动、停止;磁控管冷却系统采用水冷,每个磁控管设置独立的一路冷却水,包括进水阀门由电控系统控制,水路设置流量开关,无冷却水微波不能启动。In a specific embodiment, the maximum output power of each microwave source is 1KW, which can be controlled by the electric control system to start and stop alone or multiplely; the magnetron cooling system adopts water cooling, and each magnetron is provided with an independent cooling water all the way, Including the water inlet valve is controlled by the electric control system, the waterway is equipped with a flow switch, and the microwave cannot be started without cooling water.

本实施例中,电控系统由可编程序控制器(PLC)、触摸屏、温度控制器以及其它控制电路组成。In this embodiment, the electric control system is composed of a programmable logic controller (PLC), a touch screen, a temperature controller and other control circuits.

具体实施例中,触摸屏上可以完成各项参数设定、显示、报警信息显示和操作功能。In a specific embodiment, various parameter setting, display, alarm information display and operation functions can be completed on the touch screen.

具体实施例中,报警信息显示包含有对每个磁控管都有指示功能、过流报警、欠流报警和超温报警的功能。In a specific embodiment, the alarm information display includes an indication function for each magnetron, an over-current alarm, an under-current alarm and an over-temperature alarm.

本实施例中,自动输送系统由自动外循环输送系统和推进系统组成。In this embodiment, the automatic conveying system is composed of an automatic external circulation conveying system and a propulsion system.

具体实施例中,自动输送系统采用自动液压装置,可调节系统的运转速度,以保证合理的工艺调节范围;自动外循环以碳钢为主体支架。In a specific embodiment, the automatic conveying system adopts an automatic hydraulic device, which can adjust the operating speed of the system to ensure a reasonable process adjustment range; the automatic external circulation uses carbon steel as the main support.

本实施例中,缓慢升温段和缓慢冷却段通过设有两个零压控制面。In this embodiment, the slow heating section and the slow cooling section are provided with two zero-pressure control surfaces.

具体实施例中,缓慢升温段的气体,在零压面两侧分向两边流动,低温侧含水蒸气多气体流向干燥段,高温侧含热解气体多流向燃烧段;缓冷段内的气体,在零压面两侧,高温侧气体在炉内流向燃烧段,做助燃剂,低温侧气体从炉外通过管道流向预热段,预热新进物料,实现节能。In a specific embodiment, the gas in the slow heating section flows to both sides on both sides of the zero pressure surface, the low temperature side contains water vapor and more gas flows to the drying section, and the high temperature side contains more pyrolysis gas and flows to the combustion section; the gas in the slow cooling section, On both sides of the zero-pressure surface, the high-temperature side gas flows to the combustion section in the furnace to act as a combustion aid, and the low-temperature side gas flows from outside the furnace to the preheating section through pipes to preheat new materials to achieve energy saving.

具体实施例中,通过两个抽风风机控制两个零压面的稳定,控制热解可燃气体和干燥水蒸气的有序流动。In a specific embodiment, the stability of the two zero-pressure surfaces is controlled by two exhaust fans, and the orderly flow of pyrolysis combustible gas and dry water vapor is controlled.

综上所述,借助于本发明的上述技术方案,物料通过与敏化剂混合装入匣钵,动力推杆推人进料舱,依次经过预热、干燥、升温、热解、燃烧、高温冷却、缓冷、低温冷却,推出炉内。干燥段内排出的尾气为低温尾气,干燥的水分或低沸点气体从这里排出;高温冷却段产生的热空气自炉内流向燃烧段作为助燃剂,低温冷却产生的热空气自炉外管道输送到预热段,对新进炉内物料进行预热。To sum up, with the help of the above technical solution of the present invention, the material is mixed with a sensitizer into the sagger, and the power push rod is pushed into the feed chamber, and then undergoes preheating, drying, heating, pyrolysis, combustion, and high temperature successively. Cooling, slow cooling, low-temperature cooling, and pushing out of the furnace. The tail gas discharged from the drying section is a low-temperature tail gas, and the dry moisture or low-boiling point gas is discharged from here; the hot air generated in the high-temperature cooling section flows from the furnace to the combustion section as a combustion aid, and the hot air generated by low-temperature cooling is transported from the outside of the furnace to the combustion chamber. The preheating section preheats the new materials in the furnace.

本发明提供一种微波催化焚烧炉,解决了1常规焚烧炉燃烧不充分;2常规燃烧炉不能即开即停;3能耗高,尾气量大;4可控性能差的问题。The invention provides a microwave catalytic incinerator, which solves the problems of 1. insufficient combustion of conventional incinerators;

虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式,但是本领域熟练技术人员应当理解,这些仅是举例说明,可以对本实施方式做出多种变更或修改,而不背离本发明的原理和实质,本发明的保护范围仅由所附权利要求书限定。Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those skilled in the art should understand that these are only examples, and various changes or modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principle and essence of the present invention. The scope of protection is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

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