技术领域technical field
本发明涉及面料技术领域，更具体的说是涉及一种服装面料。The invention relates to the technical field of fabrics, and more specifically relates to a garment fabric.
背景技术Background technique
目前，人们对服装面料的舒适性、健康性、安全性和环保性等要求越来越高，随着人们在户外活动时间的增加，休闲服与运动服相互渗透和融为一体的趋势也日益受广大消费者的青睐，这类服装的面料既要求具有良好的舒适性，又要求在尽情活动时，一旦出现汗流浃背情况，服装不会粘贴皮肤而产生冷湿感，于是，对于面料的纤维提出了吸湿排汗功能的新要求。At present, people have higher and higher requirements for the comfort, health, safety and environmental protection of clothing fabrics. As people spend more time outdoors, the trend of mutual penetration and integration of casual wear and sportswear is also increasing. Favored by the majority of consumers, the fabrics of this type of clothing require not only good comfort, but also require that once sweating occurs during activities, the clothing will not stick to the skin and produce a cold and wet feeling. Therefore, the fiber of the fabric is proposed. New requirements for moisture wicking function.
当前的服装面料主要分为两大类：The current clothing fabrics are mainly divided into two categories:
一是天然纤维以棉为例，吸湿性好，穿着舒适，但是，当人的出汗量稍大时，棉纤维会因吸湿而膨胀，其透气性下降并粘贴在皮肤上，同时，水分发散速度较慢，从而人体造成一种冷湿感；One is the natural fiber, taking cotton as an example, which has good hygroscopicity and is comfortable to wear. However, when a person sweats a little, the cotton fiber will expand due to moisture absorption, and its air permeability will decrease and stick to the skin. At the same time, the moisture will disperse. The speed is slow, so that the human body creates a cold and wet feeling;
另一是合成纤维以涤纶为例，其吸水性小，透湿性能差，由于其静电积累而容易引起穿着时产生的纠缠麻烦，特别是在活动时产生闷热感。The other is synthetic fibers, such as polyester, which has low water absorption and poor moisture permeability. Due to the accumulation of static electricity, it is easy to cause entanglement when wearing, especially when you are active.
因此，提供一种穿着舒适、健康、安全、环保、透气性好的面料是本领域技术人员亟需解决的问题。Therefore, it is an urgent problem for those skilled in the art to provide a fabric that is comfortable to wear, healthy, safe, environmentally friendly and has good air permeability.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此，本发明提供了一种穿着舒适，透气性好的服装面料。In view of this, the invention provides a clothing fabric that is comfortable to wear and has good air permeability.
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：一种服装面料，其特征在于：该服饰面料采用纬编工艺针织而成，包括人工合成复合纤维纱线和天然植物复合纤维纱线，所述人工合成复合纤维纱线构成服饰面料的正面，所述天然植物复合纤维纱线构成服饰面料的反面。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a clothing fabric, characterized in that: the clothing fabric is knitted by a weft knitting process, including artificial synthetic composite fiber yarn and natural plant composite fiber yarn, the artificial The synthetic composite fiber yarn constitutes the front side of the clothing fabric, and the natural plant composite fiber yarn constitutes the reverse side of the clothing fabric.
所述人工合成复合纤维纱线包括特殊异形涤纶纤维和聚合苯乙烯物复合纺丝；The synthetic composite fiber yarn includes composite spinning of special special-shaped polyester fiber and polystyrene;
所述天然植物复合纤维纱线包括玉米纤维和竹纤维。The natural plant composite fiber yarn includes corn fiber and bamboo fiber.
进一步的，所述特殊异形涤纶纤维表面纵向有四个沟槽，其截面为双十字形。Further, there are four longitudinal grooves on the surface of the special special-shaped polyester fiber, and its cross-section is double cross-shaped.
进一步的，所述聚合苯乙烯物复合纺丝是由含亲水基的聚合物与聚酯切片组成。Further, the composite spinning of polystyrene is composed of polymers containing hydrophilic groups and polyester chips.
进一步的，所述含亲水基的聚合物由聚醚改性聚酯和亲水性改进的聚酰胺组成。Further, the polymer containing hydrophilic groups is composed of polyether-modified polyester and polyamide with improved hydrophilicity.
进一步的，所述服装面料的克重为245~315g/m2。Further, the grammage of the clothing fabric is 245-315g/m2 .
进一步的，所述天然植物复合纤维纱线中玉米纤维和竹纤维的重量比为4:6。Further, the weight ratio of corn fiber and bamboo fiber in the natural plant composite fiber yarn is 4:6.
进一步的，所述人工合成复合纤维纱线中的所述的特殊异形涤纶纤维和所述的聚合苯乙烯物复合纺丝的重量比为1:1。Further, the weight ratio of the special special-shaped polyester fiber and the polystyrene composite spinning in the synthetic composite fiber yarn is 1:1.
进一步的，所述天然植物复合纤维纱线和人工合成复合纤维纱线占服装面料的重量比为3:7。Further, the weight ratio of the natural plant composite fiber yarn and the artificial synthetic composite fiber yarn to the clothing fabric is 3:7.
进一步的，所述含亲水基的聚合物中聚醚改性聚酯和亲水性改进的聚酰胺的重量比为1:1。Further, the weight ratio of the polyether-modified polyester to the hydrophilically improved polyamide in the hydrophilic group-containing polymer is 1:1.
经由上述的技术方案可知，与现有技术相比，本发明具有的有益效果为：本发明通过以天然植物复合纤维纱线和人工合成复合纤维纱线为原料，相比于目前市场上比较多的面料，本发明的服装面料更加舒适、健康、安全、环保、透气性好。It can be seen from the above-mentioned technical solutions that, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects that: the present invention uses natural plant composite fiber yarns and artificial synthetic composite fiber yarns as raw materials, compared with the current market. The fabric of the present invention is more comfortable, healthy, safe, environmentally friendly and has good air permeability.
其中，天然植物复合纤维纱线包括玉米纤维和竹纤维，且构成服装面料的反面，可直接与皮肤接触，吸收皮肤表面蒸发的水蒸气分子。Among them, the natural plant composite fiber yarn includes corn fiber and bamboo fiber, and constitutes the reverse side of the clothing fabric, which can directly contact the skin and absorb the water vapor molecules evaporated from the skin surface.
玉米纤维是以玉米为原料，经发酵转化成乳酸再经聚合，纺丝而制成的合成纤维，具有轻柔滑顺、强度大、吸湿透气、良好的耐热性及抗紫外线功能的特点，且对人体健康有益，并有舒适感。玉米纤维松软舒适，经久耐用，且回弹力好，被挤压后很容易恢复其丰满松软的特性，教容易清洗，产品外观可常年保持不变。独特固有的低燃性是玉米纤维的另一大特点，玉米纤维不需要任何加工处理就符合纺织品的主要防火指标，具有非常好的安全性。自然降解是其它许多纤维不具备的，而玉米纤维产品在适当环境和条件下，即可堆肥降解，而分解成分可用来再生更多资源，实现可持续发展。Corn fiber is a synthetic fiber made from corn, which is fermented into lactic acid and then polymerized and spun. It has the characteristics of softness, smoothness, high strength, moisture absorption and breathability, good heat resistance and anti-ultraviolet function. It is beneficial to human health and has a sense of comfort. Corn fiber is soft and comfortable, durable, and has good resilience. After being squeezed, it can easily restore its plump and soft characteristics. It is easy to clean and the appearance of the product can remain unchanged all year round. The unique inherent low flammability is another major feature of corn fiber. Corn fiber does not need any processing to meet the main fire protection indicators of textiles, and has very good safety. Natural degradation is not available for many other fibers, but corn fiber products can be composted and degraded under proper environment and conditions, and the decomposed components can be used to regenerate more resources to achieve sustainable development.
竹纤维是从自然生长的竹子中提取的一种纤维素纤维。竹纤维具有良好的透气性、瞬间吸水性、较强的耐磨性和良好的染色性等特性，同时又具有天然抗菌、抑菌、除螨、防臭、和抗紫外线功能。科学家发现竹子里面具有一种特殊物资，该物质被命名为“竹琨”，具有天然的抑菌、防螨、防臭、防虫功能。竹纤维具有超细、多空、无糖、无脂的结构特征，因此具有超强的清洁功能。竹纤维的纤维细，白度好，染色后色泽儒雅，鲜艳真实，光泽亮丽，丰满挺刮，飘逸大方，具有一种天然朴实的高雅质感，韧性及耐磨性强，有双回弹性，较强的纵向和横向强度，且稳定均一，悬挂性佳，柔软爽滑不扎身，比棉还软，有着特有的丝绒感。Bamboo fiber is a type of cellulose fiber extracted from naturally growing bamboo. Bamboo fiber has the characteristics of good air permeability, instant water absorption, strong wear resistance and good dyeability, and at the same time has natural antibacterial, antibacterial, mite removal, deodorant, and anti-ultraviolet functions. Scientists have discovered that there is a special substance in bamboo, which is named "Zhukun", which has natural antibacterial, anti-mite, anti-odor, and anti-insect functions. Bamboo fiber has the structural characteristics of ultra-fine, porous, sugar-free and fat-free, so it has super cleaning function. Bamboo fiber has fine fibers, good whiteness, elegant color after dyeing, bright and true, bright luster, plump and straight, elegant and elegant, with a natural and simple elegant texture, strong toughness and wear resistance, double resilience, relatively Strong vertical and horizontal strength, stable and uniform, good suspension, soft and smooth, not sticky, softer than cotton, with a unique velvet feel.
其中，人工合成复合纤维纱线包括特殊异形涤纶纤维和聚合苯乙烯物复合纺丝，且构成服装面料的正面，可直接与空气接触，将玉米纤维和竹纤维吸收的皮肤表面蒸发的气态水分子快速排出。Among them, artificial synthetic composite fiber yarns include special-shaped polyester fibers and polymerized styrene compound spinning, and constitute the front of the clothing fabric, which can directly contact with the air, and absorb the gaseous water molecules evaporated from the skin surface of corn fibers and bamboo fibers. Drain quickly.
特殊异形涤纶纤维通过改变喷丝孔形状，使其纵向产生许多的沟槽，并产生芯吸效应起到吸湿排汗的作用。本发明所述的特殊异形涤纶纤维截面为双十字形，纤维表面纵向成四个槽，其面积比常规圆形截面大20%，从而排汗性能高于常规涤纶纤维，具有强大的透气性和良好的湿气控制性，能将人体所产生的的过多热量及汗水抽离皮肤，传输到面料表面，从而迅速蒸发。The special shaped polyester fiber changes the shape of the spinneret hole to produce many grooves in the longitudinal direction, and produces a wicking effect to absorb moisture and wick away sweat. The cross-section of the special-shaped polyester fiber described in the present invention is double cross-shaped, and the fiber surface is longitudinally formed into four grooves. Good moisture control, can draw excess heat and sweat generated by the human body away from the skin, transfer to the surface of the fabric, and evaporate quickly.
聚合苯乙烯物复合纺丝由含亲水基的聚合物与聚酯切片组成，含亲水基的聚合物由聚醚改性聚酯和亲水性改进的聚酰胺组成。纤维的吸湿排汗性能取决于其化学组成和物理形态结构，皮肤表面蒸发的气态水分首先被纤维吸收，然后经由材料表面放湿。聚醚改性聚酯具有酯基，能与皮肤表面蒸发的气态水分子形成分子间O---H氢键，进而将气态水吸收，发挥吸湿作用；亲水性改进的聚酰胺具有酰胺键，能与皮肤表面蒸发的气态水分子形成分子间N---H氢键，进而将气态水分子吸收，发挥吸湿作用。由聚醚改性聚酯和亲水性改进的聚酰胺组成的含亲水基的聚合物吸水后，通过具有疏水性的聚酯切片，从而发挥导湿作用。聚合苯乙烯物复合纺丝有吸湿、导湿的作用，达到吸湿排汗的功效。The composite spinning of polystyrene is composed of polymers containing hydrophilic groups and polyester chips, and the polymers containing hydrophilic groups are composed of polyether modified polyesters and polyamides with improved hydrophilicity. The moisture absorption and perspiration performance of the fiber depends on its chemical composition and physical structure. The gaseous moisture evaporated from the skin surface is first absorbed by the fiber, and then released through the surface of the material. Polyether-modified polyester has an ester group, which can form intermolecular O---H hydrogen bonds with gaseous water molecules evaporated from the skin surface, and then absorb gaseous water to play a hygroscopic effect; polyamides with improved hydrophilicity have amide bonds , can form intermolecular N---H hydrogen bonds with the gaseous water molecules evaporated on the skin surface, and then absorb the gaseous water molecules to play a hygroscopic effect. After absorbing water, the hydrophilic-group-containing polymer composed of polyether-modified polyester and hydrophilic-improved polyamide passes through the hydrophobic polyester chips to play a moisture-conducting role. Polystyrene composite spinning has the functions of moisture absorption and moisture conduction, and achieves the effect of moisture absorption and perspiration.
综上，玉米纤维和竹纤维按一定比例组成的天然植物复合纤维纱线，特殊异形涤纶纤维和聚合苯乙烯物复合纺丝按一定比例组成的人工合成复合纤维，本发明通过以天然植物复合纤维纱线和人工合成复合纤维纱线为原料，相比于目前市场上比较多的面料，更加舒适、健康、安全、环保、透气性好的服装面料，具有吸湿排汗、柔滑软暖、抑菌抗菌、绿色环保、天然保健的优点。In summary, the natural plant composite fiber yarn composed of corn fiber and bamboo fiber in a certain proportion, the artificial synthetic composite fiber composed of a certain proportion of special shaped polyester fiber and polystyrene compound spinning, the present invention uses natural plant composite fiber Yarn and synthetic composite fiber yarn are used as raw materials. Compared with more fabrics currently on the market, they are more comfortable, healthy, safe, environmentally friendly, and have good air permeability. The advantages of antibacterial, green environmental protection, natural health care.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1：特殊异形涤纶纤维的截面图。Figure 1: Cross-sectional view of special shaped polyester fiber.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1：Example 1:
实施例1公开了一种服装面料，包括：采用纬编工艺针织而成，包括人工合成复合纤维纱线和天然植物复合纤维纱线，人工合成复合纤维纱线构成服饰面料的正面，天然植物复合纤维纱线构成服饰面料的反面。Embodiment 1 discloses a clothing fabric, comprising: knitting by weft knitting technology, including artificial synthetic composite fiber yarn and natural plant composite fiber yarn, the artificial synthetic composite fiber yarn constitutes the front of the clothing fabric, and natural plant composite fiber yarn Fiber yarns make up the reverse side of apparel fabrics.
服装面料的克重为245~315g/m2。The grammage of clothing fabrics is 245~315g/m2 .
其中，包括天然植物复合纤维纱线和人工合成复合纤维纱线占服装面料的重量比为3:7；Among them, the weight ratio of natural plant composite fiber yarn and artificial synthetic composite fiber yarn to clothing fabric is 3:7;
天然植物复合纤维纱线中玉米纤维和竹纤维的重量比为4:6；The weight ratio of corn fiber and bamboo fiber in the natural plant composite fiber yarn is 4:6;
人工合成复合纤维纱线中的所述的特殊异形涤纶纤维和所述的聚合苯乙烯物复合纺丝的重量比为1:1。The weight ratio of the special special-shaped polyester fiber and the polystyrene composite spinning in the synthetic composite fiber yarn is 1:1.
特殊异形涤纶纤维表面纵向有四个沟槽，其截面为双十字形如图1所示。There are four longitudinal grooves on the surface of the special special-shaped polyester fiber, and its cross-section is double cross-shaped, as shown in Figure 1.
聚合苯乙烯物复合纺丝是由含亲水基的聚合物与聚酯切片组成，含亲水基的聚合物为聚醚改性聚酯。Polystyrene composite spinning is composed of polymers containing hydrophilic groups and polyester chips, and the polymers containing hydrophilic groups are polyether modified polyesters.
实施例2：Example 2:
实施例2公开了一种服装面料，包括：采用纬编工艺针织而成，包括人工合成复合纤维纱线和天然植物复合纤维纱线，人工合成复合纤维纱线构成服饰面料的正面，天然植物复合纤维纱线构成服饰面料的反面。Embodiment 2 discloses a clothing fabric, comprising: knitting by weft knitting technology, including artificial synthetic composite fiber yarn and natural plant composite fiber yarn, the artificial synthetic composite fiber yarn constitutes the front of the clothing fabric, and natural plant composite fiber yarn Fiber yarns make up the reverse side of apparel fabrics.
服装面料的克重为245~315g/m2。The grammage of clothing fabrics is 245~315g/m2 .
其中，包括天然植物复合纤维纱线和人工合成复合纤维纱线占服装面料的重量比为3:7；Among them, the weight ratio of natural plant composite fiber yarn and artificial synthetic composite fiber yarn to clothing fabric is 3:7;
天然植物复合纤维纱线中玉米纤维和竹纤维的重量比为4:6；The weight ratio of corn fiber and bamboo fiber in the natural plant composite fiber yarn is 4:6;
人工合成复合纤维纱线中的所述的特殊异形涤纶纤维和所述的聚合苯乙烯物复合纺丝的重量比为1:1。The weight ratio of the special special-shaped polyester fiber and the polystyrene composite spinning in the synthetic composite fiber yarn is 1:1.
特殊异形涤纶纤维表面纵向有四个沟槽，其截面为双十字形如图1所示。There are four longitudinal grooves on the surface of the special special-shaped polyester fiber, and its cross-section is double cross-shaped, as shown in Figure 1.
聚合苯乙烯物复合纺丝是由含亲水基的聚合物与聚酯切片组成，含亲水基的聚合物为亲水性改进的聚酰胺。Polystyrene composite spinning is composed of polymers containing hydrophilic groups and polyester chips, and the polymers containing hydrophilic groups are polyamides with improved hydrophilicity.
实施例3：Example 3:
实施例3公开了一种服装面料，包括：采用纬编工艺针织而成，包括人工合成复合纤维纱线和天然植物复合纤维纱线，人工合成复合纤维纱线构成服饰面料的正面，天然植物复合纤维纱线构成服饰面料的反面。Embodiment 3 discloses a clothing fabric, comprising: knitting by weft knitting technology, including artificial synthetic composite fiber yarn and natural plant composite fiber yarn, the artificial synthetic composite fiber yarn constitutes the front of the clothing fabric, and natural plant composite fiber yarn Fiber yarns make up the reverse side of apparel fabrics.
服装面料的克重为245~315g/m2。The grammage of clothing fabrics is 245~315g/m2 .
其中，包括天然植物复合纤维纱线和人工合成复合纤维纱线占服装面料的重量比为3:7；Among them, the weight ratio of natural plant composite fiber yarn and artificial synthetic composite fiber yarn to clothing fabric is 3:7;
天然植物复合纤维纱线中玉米纤维和竹纤维的重量比为4:6；The weight ratio of corn fiber and bamboo fiber in the natural plant composite fiber yarn is 4:6;
人工合成复合纤维纱线中的所述的特殊异形涤纶纤维和所述的聚合苯乙烯物复合纺丝的重量比为1:1。The weight ratio of the special special-shaped polyester fiber and the polystyrene composite spinning in the synthetic composite fiber yarn is 1:1.
特殊异形涤纶纤维表面纵向有四个沟槽，其截面为双十字形如图1所示。There are four longitudinal grooves on the surface of the special special-shaped polyester fiber, and its cross-section is double cross-shaped, as shown in Figure 1.
聚合苯乙烯物复合纺丝是由含亲水基的聚合物与聚酯切片组成，含亲水基的聚合物中聚醚改性聚酯和亲水性改进的聚酰胺的重量比为1:1。Polystyrene composite spinning is composed of hydrophilic group-containing polymer and polyester chips, and the weight ratio of polyether modified polyester and hydrophilically improved polyamide in the hydrophilic group-containing polymer is 1: 1.
实施例1、2、3结合了玉米纤维、竹纤维、特殊异形涤纶纤维、聚合苯乙烯物复合纺丝的优点，以玉米纤维和竹纤维重量比为4:6的天然纤维纱线作为服装面料的反面，与皮肤接触后，能迅速吸收皮肤表面蒸发的水蒸气分子，以特殊异形纤维和聚合苯乙烯物复合纺丝重量比为1:1的人工合成纤维，具有优良的导湿作用，天然纤维纱线的强吸湿作用与人工合成纤维的强导湿作用相互结合，快速将皮肤表面蒸发的水蒸气分子排出衣服外，从而具有吸湿排汗、柔滑软暖、抑菌抗菌、绿色环保、天然保健的优点。Embodiment 1, 2, 3 have combined the advantages of corn fiber, bamboo fiber, special-shaped polyester fiber, polystyrene compound spinning, and the natural fiber yarn that is 4:6 with corn fiber and bamboo fiber weight ratio is used as clothing material On the opposite side, after contacting with the skin, it can quickly absorb the water vapor molecules evaporated from the skin surface. It is a synthetic fiber with a weight ratio of 1:1 composite spinning of special shaped fibers and polymeric styrene. It has excellent moisture-conducting effect and is natural The strong moisture absorption effect of the fiber yarn and the strong moisture conduction effect of the artificial synthetic fiber are combined to quickly discharge the water vapor molecules evaporated from the skin surface out of the clothes, so that it has moisture absorption and perspiration, silky and soft warmth, antibacterial and antibacterial, green environmental protection, natural Health benefits.
实施例1、2、3中分别选用不同的含亲水基的聚合物，三种服装布料以聚醚改性聚酯和亲水性改进的聚酰胺的重量比为1:1的含亲水基的聚合物吸湿排效果最好。In Examples 1, 2, and 3, different polymers containing hydrophilic groups were selected respectively, and the weight ratio of polyether-modified polyester and polyamide with improved hydrophilicity was 1:1 for the three kinds of clothing fabrics to contain hydrophilic groups. Polymer based moisture wicking works best.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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| CN201910399621.4ACN110306282A (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | Garment fabric |
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| CN201910399621.4ACN110306282A (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | Garment fabric |
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| CN110306282Atrue CN110306282A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
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| CN201910399621.4APendingCN110306282A (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2019-05-14 | Garment fabric |
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