A kind of stalk particle production equipment and its production methodTechnical field
The present invention relates to stalk technical field of processing equipment, it is specifically related to a kind of stalk particle production equipment and its productionMethod.
Background technique
Plant straw feedstuff plays the role of growth of animal certain due to the substances such as its crude fibre and protein, and plantsObject straw feed is cheap, is becoming widely adopted in current aquaculture；In the plant straw feedstuff process of reproduction, generallyAll it is to select straw to be smashed, while being mixed into some pairs of edible animals and growing up beneficial specific auxiliary material, then puts into rowGrain forming processing forms straw pellet and is mixed by water with water, feed can be loose when raising animal；It is logicalFeed volume can greatly be reduced after crossing grain forming processing, convenient transportation, largely reduce the use of feed atThis.For uniformity coefficient all shadows that in plant straw feedstuff particle manufacturing process, the degree of grinding of straw is mixed with auxiliary materialThe quality of straw is rung, when existing stalk particle production equipment crushes stalk, usually by bundled stalkIt directly knocks down pulverizer and is crushed, but when stalk is more, part stalk will not be directly fallen between roll shaft, can be breakked away from twoIt falls, and then causes part stalk that can not be crushed, need to process again, reduce working efficiency, in addition, stalk particle production is setIt is standby to obtain different size of stalk particle, it is clear that be unable to satisfy people's use demand, need to improve.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of stalk particle production equipment and its production methods.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is the following technical schemes are provided: a kind of stalk particle production equipment, includesStalk crasher structure crushes cabinet, grain forming mechanism and particle screening mechanism, the grain forming mechanism setting crush cabinet withBetween particle screening mechanism, and the left end that grain forming mechanism is arranged in cabinet is crushed, the stalk crasher structure setting is crushingThe inside of cabinet, is equipped with feeding auger between the crushing cabinet and grain forming mechanism, the stalk crasher structure includes cuttingThe top of filter assemblies, institute is arranged in component, filter assemblies and the shredder assemblies below filter assemblies, the cutting assemblyState crush cabinet bottom be equipped with funnel, it is described go out funnel bottom be equipped with inclined-plane, it is described go out funnel right side with it is upperExpect the feed inlet connection of auger, the left end for crushing cabinet is equipped with and its internal loading hopper being connected to.
Further, the cutting assembly include mounting plate, cutting motor, be arranged in crush cabinet top portion mounting rack andThe promotion item being vertically arranged, the promotion item are slidably matched with mounting rack, and the mounting plate is horizontally fixed on the bottom end for pushing item,The bottom of the mounting plate is equipped with several spaced cutter in direction along a straight line, and the mounting rack is equipped with and its turnThe rotation axis of connection is moved, swing bar is arranged in the rotation axis, the swing bar is equipped with the sliding shoe that can be slided, describedPush top and the sliding shoe of item hinged, the output end of the cutting motor is fixedly connected with the end of rotation axis.
Further, the filter assemblies include to be horizontally set on the filter plate for crushing middle section inside cabinet, the crushingThe inside of cabinet is in that matrix is distributed and the bearing seat below filter plate, each bearing seat and filter plate is arranged in there are four settingBottom between be equipped with buffer spring, the both ends of the buffer spring are connected to the top of bearing seat and the bottom of filter platePortion.
Further, the shredder assemblies include broken motor, motor cabinet, swingle and several be set in swingleOn crusher members, the motor cabinet is arranged on the side wall for crushing cabinet, and swingle setting is on crushing cabinet and and powderBroken cabinet rotation connection, the broken motor are arranged on motor cabinet, and the output end of broken motor and the end of swingle pass throughShaft coupling connection.
Further, each crusher members include the connection of mounting ring and three circle distributions in mounting ringBar, the end of each connecting rod are all provided with there are two the broken blade hinged with it, and two crushing cutter on pieces are equipped withAttachment base is equipped with the adjustable spring connecting with the two between two attachment bases.
Further, the grain forming mechanism includes forming tube, molding motor, cutting assembly and setting in forming tubeThe forming disk of right end, the forming disk are equipped with several molding holes, and the inside of the forming tube is equipped with screw rod, the spiralSpiral conveying blade is arranged on bar, the output end of the molding motor is fixedly connected with the end of screw rod, the cutting groupPart includes cutting motor and support frame, and the top of support frame, the output end of the cutting motor is arranged in the cutting motorOn be arranged with cutting blade.
Further, the particle screening mechanism includes open upward screen box and four supports in matrix distributionColumn, the screen box are equipped with material hole, vibration spring, the vibration are equipped between the top and screen box of each support columnThe both ends of spring are connected to the bottom of screen box and the top of support column, and the lower section of the screen box, which is equipped with, to be inclined to setStock guide.
Further, the particle screening mechanism further includes having oscillating motor and support bracket, and the oscillating motor setting existsThe top of support bracket, the oscillating motor output end are equipped with first connecting rod, and the bottom of the screen box is equipped with extension board, describedExtension board is equipped with the second connecting rod hinged with it, and the end of the first connecting rod and second connecting rod are hinged.
A kind of production method of stalk particle production equipment, includes the following steps:
S1: stalk and auxiliary material are poured by loading hopper crush in cabinet manually by worker, cutting assembly energyEnough stalks and auxiliary material to larger particles carry out comminution process, enable stalk be cut into lesser particle andThe inside lower section for crushing cabinet is entered to by filter plate.
S2: the broken motor work in shredder assemblies can be such that swingle rotates, and so that swingle is able to drive several brokenBroken component rotates, and all broken blades is enable to carry out comminution process to stalk, and smashed stalk fallsIt drops down onto out in funnel.
S3: feeding auger, which works, can be delivered to the stalk in funnel out the inside of forming tube.
S4: the molding motor work in grain forming mechanism can drive screw rod to rotate, and make spiral conveying bladeIt rotates, smashed stalk is enable to convey to right end, and the molding that multiple diameters on forming disk are differentHole is capable of forming the different stalk particle of several diameters, and cutting motor work can make cutting blade rotate, make to cut offBlade carries out cutoff process to stalk particle, the length after straw granulating can be adjusted according to the difference of cutting motor speedDegree.
S5: the stalk particle after cutting can be fallen in screen box, be dried to the stalk particle in screen box, itScreen box can be made to shake under the action of oscillating motor afterwards, lesser stalk particle is enable to fall on stock guide,Complete the sieving actoion to stalk particle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
First, the present invention is equipped with stalk crasher structure, stalk crasher structure includes cutting assembly, filter assemblies and crushingComponent, by stalk crasher structure can stalk to larger particles and auxiliary material carry out cutting operation, make stalkLesser particle can be cut into and enter to the inside lower section for crushing cabinet by filter plate, shredder assemblies can be to stalkIt is crushed again, stalk is enable to be ground into the granular size of needs, stalk is avoided not to be crushed in the presence of partThe case where, smashed stalk can be delivered to the inside of forming tube by feeding auger.
Second, the present invention is equipped with grain forming mechanism, grain forming mechanism includes forming tube, molding motor, cutting groupPart and forming disk can drive screw rod to rotate, make helical feed by the molding motor work in grain forming mechanismBlade rotates, and so that smashed stalk is conveyed to right end, and multiple diameters on forming disk are differentMolding hole is capable of forming the different stalk particle of several diameters, and cutting motor work can make cutting blade rotate, makeIt cuts off blade and cutoff process is carried out to stalk particle, after straw granulating can be adjusted according to the difference of cutting motor speedLength, the stalk particle after cutting can fall in screen box, dry, can be obtained to the stalk particle in screen boxMolding stalk particle.
Third, the present invention be equipped with particle screening mechanism, particle screening mechanism include screen box, oscillating motor, support bracket andFour support columns can be such that screen box shakes by particle screening mechanism, so that lesser stalk particle is fallen to and leadOn flitch, larger particles are stored in screen box, complete the sieving actoion to stalk particle, so that worker is obtained different bigSmall stalk particle can satisfy the use demand of people.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is schematic cross-sectional view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is stalk crasher structure and the schematic perspective view for crushing cabinet；
Fig. 4 is stalk crasher structure and the schematic cross-sectional view for crushing cabinet；
Fig. 5 is sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view of grain forming mechanism；
Fig. 7 is the schematic elevation view of particle screening mechanism；
Fig. 8 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of particle screening mechanism.
Figure label are as follows: stalk crasher structure 10, cutting assembly 11, mounting plate 111, cutting motor 112, mounting rack 113,Rotation axis 114, swing bar 115, sliding shoe 116 push item 117, cutter 118, filter assemblies 12, filter plate 121, bearing seat122, buffer spring 123 crushes cabinet 20, out funnel 21, loading hopper 22, grain forming mechanism 30, forming tube 31, molding electricityMachine 32, forming disk 33, molding hole 34, spiral conveying blade 35, screw rod 36, cutting assembly 37 cut off motor 371, cut off leafPiece 372, support frame 373, particle screening mechanism 40, screen box 41, support column 42 shake spring 43, stock guide 44, oscillating motor45, support bracket 46, first connecting rod 47, second connecting rod 48, extension board 49, feeding auger 50, shredder assemblies 60, broken motor 61,Swingle 62, crusher members 63, mounting ring 64, connecting rod 65 are crushed blade 66, attachment base 67, adjustable spring 68.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, rightThe present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, andIt is not used in the restriction present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear",The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing instituteThe orientation or positional relationship shown is merely for convenience of the description present invention, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning mustThere must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 8 it is found that including stalk crasher structure 10, crushing cabinet 20, grain forming mechanism 30 and particle sieveSub-agencies 40, the setting of grain forming mechanism 30 is crushing between cabinet 20 and particle screening mechanism 40, and crushes cabinet 20 and be arrangedIn the left end of grain forming mechanism 30, the stalk crasher structure 10 is arranged in the inside for crushing cabinet 20, the crushings cabinet 20 andFeeding auger 50 is equipped between grain forming mechanism 30, the stalk crasher structure 10 includes cutting assembly 11, filter assemblies12 and the shredder assemblies 60 positioned at the lower section of filter assemblies 12, the top of filter assemblies 12 is arranged in the cutting assembly 11, describedThe bottom of crushing cabinet 20 is equipped with funnel 21, and the bottom of the funnel 21 out is equipped with inclined-plane, the right side of the funnel 21 outSide is connected to the feed inlet of feeding auger 50, and the left end for crushing cabinet 20 is equipped with and its internal loading hopper 22 being connected to；WorkStalk and auxiliary material are poured by loading hopper 22 crush in cabinet 20 manually by author, enable stalk and auxiliary materialEnough be located at the top of filter plate 121, by stalk crasher structure 10 can stalk to larger particles and auxiliary material carry outCutting operation enables stalk to be cut into lesser particle and enters to the inside for crushing cabinet 20 by filter plate 121Lower section, shredder assemblies 60 can crush again stalk, so that stalk is ground into the granular size of needs, keep awayExempting from stalk has that part is not pulverized, and smashed stalk can be delivered to forming tube 31 by feeding auger 50Inside, screw rod 36 can be driven to rotate by the work of molding motor 32 in grain forming mechanism 30, make spiral transferringIt send blade 35 to rotate, so that smashed stalk is conveyed to right end, and multiple diameters on forming disk 33Different molding holes 34 is capable of forming the different stalk particle of several diameters, and the cutting work of motor 371 can make to cut off blade372 rotate, and cutting blade 372 is made to carry out cutoff process to stalk particle, can according to the difference of cutting 371 revolving speed of motorLength after adjusting straw granulating, the stalk particle after cutting can be fallen in screen box 41, in screen box 41Stalk particle is dried, and screen box 41 can be made to shake by particle screening mechanism 40, be enable lesser stalk particleIt enough falls on stock guide 44, larger particles are stored in screen box 41, are completed the sieving actoion to stalk particle, are made workerDifferent size of stalk particle can be obtained, can satisfy the use demand of people.
The cutting assembly 11 includes mounting plate 111, cutting motor 112, the mounting rack for crushing 20 top of cabinet is arranged in113 and the promotion item 117 that is vertically arranged, the promotions item 117 be slidably matched with mounting rack 113,111 level of mounting plate is consolidatedIt is scheduled on the bottom end for pushing item 117, the bottom of the mounting plate 111 is equipped with several spaced cutter in direction along a straight line118, the mounting rack 113 is equipped with the rotation axis 114 being rotatablely connected with it, is arranged with swing bar in the rotation axis 114115, the swing bar 115 is equipped with the sliding shoe 116 that can be slided, and the top for pushing item 117 and sliding shoe 116 are cut with scissorsIt connects, the output end of the cutting motor 112 is fixedly connected with the end of rotation axis 114；The work of cutting motor 112 can make to rotateAxis 114 rotates, and so that rotation axis 114 is able to drive swing bar 115 and rotates, is able to drive swing bar 115 and slides with itThe sliding shoe 116 of dynamic cooperation is moved, and so that sliding shoe 116 is able to drive promotion item 117 vertical shift hinged with it, is made to move backEnemy's item is able to drive 111 vertical shift of mounting plate, and mounting plate 111 is made to be able to drive several cutter 118 in vertical direction pairStalk is cut.
The filter assemblies 12 include to be horizontally set on the filter plate 121 for crushing 20 inside middle section of cabinet, the crushing cabinet20 inside is set there are four being distributed in matrix and the bearing seat 122 that is arranged in below filter plate 121, each bearing seatBuffer spring 123 is equipped between 122 and the bottom of filter plate 121, the both ends of the buffer spring 123 are connected to carrying122 top of seat and the bottom of filter plate 121；Buffer spring 123 makes filter plate 121 not for buffering to filter plate 121It can make filter plate 121 that biggish damage, simultaneous buffering spring 123 occur because pressure of the cutter 118 to filter plate 121 is excessiveFilter plate 121 can be made to shake using selfer power, the stalk defective material positioned at 121 filter opening of filter plate is enable to shake out extremelyOutside 121 filter opening of filter plate, stalk defective material is avoided to block the filter opening of filter plate 121, bearing seat 122 is used for buffer spring123 are installed.
The shredder assemblies 60 include broken motor 61, motor cabinet, swingle 62 and several be set in swingle 62On crusher members 63, the motor cabinet is arranged on the side wall for crushing cabinet 20, and the swingle 62 setting is on crushing cabinet 20And it is rotatablely connected with cabinet 20 is crushed, the broken motor 61 is arranged on motor cabinet, and the output end of broken motor 61 and rotationThe end of bull stick 62 is connected by shaft coupling；The broken work of motor 61 can make swingle 62 rotate, and enable swingle 62The crusher members 63 for enough driving several to be set on swingle 62 rotate, and make broken blade 66 in the lower energy of centrifugation rotationIt enough shakes, to expand the cut coverage of crusher members 63, motor cabinet is for being installed and fixed broken motor 61.
Each crusher members 63 include the connecting rod of mounting ring 64 and three circle distributions in mounting ring 6465, the end of each connecting rod 65 is all provided with there are two the broken blade 66 hinged with it, on two broken blades 66It is equipped with attachment base 67, is equipped with the adjustable spring 68 connecting with the two between two attachment bases 67；Each crusher members 63On two broken blades 66 between be equipped with adjustable spring 68, make broken blade 66 in lower can shake of centrifugation rotationIt is dynamic, to expand the cut coverage of crusher members 63, so that the stalk crushed in cabinet 20 is quickly crushed, improve to strawThe crush efficiency of stalk raw material, attachment base 67 is for installing adjustable spring 68.
The grain forming mechanism 30 includes forming tube 31, molding motor 32, cutting assembly 37 and is arranged in forming tubeThe forming disk 33 of 31 right ends, the forming disk 33 are equipped with several molding holes 34, and the inside of the forming tube 31 is equipped with spiralBar 36 is arranged with spiral conveying blade 35, the output end of the molding motor 32 and the end of screw rod 36 on the screw rod 36Portion is fixedly connected, and the cutting assembly 37 includes cutting motor 371 and support frame 373, and the setting of cutting motor 371 is being propped upThe top of support 373, it is described cutting motor 371 output end on be arranged with cutting blade 372；The molding work of motor 32 can driveDynamic screw rod 36 rotates, and spiral conveying blade 35 is made to rotate, and smashed stalk is enable to convey to right end,And the different molding hole 34 of multiple diameters on forming disk 33 is capable of forming the different stalk particle of several diameters, cuts offThe work of motor 371 can make cutting blade 372 rotate, and cutting blade 372 is made to carry out cutoff process to stalk particle, according toThe difference of cutting 371 revolving speed of motor can adjust the length after straw granulating.
The particle screening mechanism 40 includes open upward screen box 41 and four support columns 42 in matrix distribution,The screen box 41 is equipped with material hole, and vibration spring 43, institute are equipped between the top and screen box 41 of each support column 42The both ends for stating vibration spring 43 are connected to the bottom of screen box 41 and the top of support column 42, the lower section of the screen box 41Equipped with the stock guide 44 being inclined to set；Vibration spring 43 can be such that screen box 41 shakes, and make the stalk in screen box 41Particle shakes, and stock guide 44 can make the stalk particle being located on stock guide 44 slide into specified position, is convenient for workPerson carries out centralized collection.
The particle screening mechanism 40 further includes having oscillating motor 45 and support bracket 46, and the setting of oscillating motor 45 is being heldThe top of bracket 46,45 output end of oscillating motor are equipped with first connecting rod 47, and the bottom of the screen box 41, which is equipped with, to be extendedPlate 49, the extension board 49 are equipped with the second connecting rod 48 hinged with it, the end of the first connecting rod 47 and second connecting rod 48Hingedly；The work of oscillating motor 45 can drive first connecting rod 47 to rotate, and be able to drive first connecting rod 47 hinged with itSecond connecting rod 48 rotates, and so that second connecting rod 48 is able to drive the extension board 49 hinged with it and moves, to make entireScreen box 41 shakes, and convenient for making the stalk particle in screen box 41 roll, lesser stalk particle is enable to fallTo stock guide 44, larger particles are stored in screen box 41, complete the sieving actoion to stalk particle, worker is enable to obtainTo different size of stalk particle, the use demand of people can satisfy.
A kind of production method of stalk particle production equipment, includes the following steps:
S1: stalk and auxiliary material are poured by loading hopper 22 crush in cabinet 20 manually by worker, cutting groupPart 11 can stalk to larger particles and auxiliary material carry out comminution process, so that stalk is cut into lesserGrain and the inside lower section that crushing cabinet 20 is entered to by filter plate 121.
S2: the work of broken motor 61 in shredder assemblies 60 can be such that swingle 62 rotates, and be able to drive swingle 62Several crusher members 63 rotate, and so that all broken blades 66 is carried out comminution process to stalk, after crushingStalk fall to out in funnel 21.
S3: feeding auger 50, which works, can be delivered to the stalk in funnel 21 out the inside of forming tube 31.
S4: the work of molding motor 32 in grain forming mechanism 30 can drive screw rod 36 to rotate, and make spiral transferringIt send blade 35 to rotate, so that smashed stalk is conveyed to right end, and multiple diameters on forming disk 33Different molding holes 34 is capable of forming the different stalk particle of several diameters, and the cutting work of motor 371 can make to cut off blade372 rotate, and cutting blade 372 is made to carry out cutoff process to stalk particle, can according to the difference of cutting 371 revolving speed of motorLength after adjusting straw granulating.
S5: the stalk particle after cutting can be fallen in screen box 41, be dried in the air to the stalk particle in screen box 41It is dry, screen box 41 can be made to shake under the action of oscillating motor 45 later, lesser stalk particle is enable to fall toOn stock guide 44, the sieving actoion to stalk particle is completed.