技术领域：Technical field:
本发明涉及一种输变电检修领域，特别是涉及一种基于电网GIS的配网监测分析与抢修指挥方法。The invention relates to the field of power transmission and transformation maintenance, in particular to a distribution network monitoring analysis and emergency repair command method based on the power grid GIS.
背景技术：Background technique:
电力系统是国民经济发展的基础支柱，电网企业的安全正常生产关系到国家安全、社会稳定和人民财产安全，保证电网的正常稳定运行是电力企业的工作核心，高效的电力故障抢修是电力企业安全生产的重要保证。The power system is the basic pillar of the development of the national economy. The safe and normal production of power grid enterprises is related to national security, social stability and people's property safety. Ensuring the normal and stable operation of the power grid is the core of the work of power companies. Efficient power failure repairs are the key to the safety of power companies. An important guarantee for production.
但是，配电网线路数量多、设备点多面广、分布环境复杂，在发生配网故障时，因故障点不明晰，配电设备运行管理人员往往需要巡视整条线路以查找故障点，耗时长，派出的抢修队伍未必是离故障线路最近的最优选择，抢修资源分配不合理。且由于缺乏一体化的生产抢修信息支撑，配网故障抢修流程不流畅，造成故障抢修现场作业信息反馈滞后、故障处置响应速度慢。However, the distribution network has a large number of lines, a wide range of equipment points, and a complex distribution environment. When a distribution network fault occurs, because the fault point is not clear, the operation and management personnel of the distribution equipment often need to patrol the entire line to find the fault point, which takes a long time , the emergency repair team dispatched may not be the best choice closest to the faulty line, and the allocation of emergency repair resources is unreasonable. Moreover, due to the lack of integrated production emergency repair information support, the distribution network fault repair process is not smooth, resulting in lagging fault repair site operation information feedback and slow fault response speed.
发明内容：Invention content:
本发明所要解决的技术问题是：克服现有技术的不足，提供一种通过在现有电网GIS和检测工作模块的基础上对各种检测信息进行整合，实现统一检测管理，优化抢修步骤，减少因信息不畅降低应急反应效率的基于电网GIS的配网监测分析与抢修指挥方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a method of integrating various detection information on the basis of the existing power grid GIS and detection work modules, to realize unified detection management, to optimize emergency repair steps, and to reduce The distribution network monitoring analysis and emergency repair command method based on power grid GIS that reduces the efficiency of emergency response due to poor information.
本发明的技术方案是：一种基于电网GIS的配网监测分析与抢修指挥方法，其步骤是：步骤一、主处理器通过信息交互总线汇集与信息交互总线连接的系统信息；The technical solution of the present invention is: a distribution network monitoring analysis and emergency repair command method based on the power grid GIS, the steps are: step 1, the main processor collects the system information connected to the information interaction bus through the information interaction bus;
步骤二、主处理器对汇聚的信息进行处理，通过显示器进行显示，并通过键盘、鼠标、扫描仪设备进行辅助信息及控制信息的输入；Step 2, the main processor processes the collected information, displays it on a monitor, and inputs auxiliary information and control information through a keyboard, mouse, and scanner equipment;
步骤三、主处理器对汇集接收到的信息进行处理并分成生产指挥信息、停电研判信息、抢修指挥信息、分析决策信息，然后传送到相对应的副处理器进行处理；Step 3: The main processor processes the received information and divides it into production command information, power outage research and judgment information, emergency repair command information, analysis and decision information, and then transmits it to the corresponding sub-processor for processing;
步骤四、副处理器对接收到的信息进行处理后并返回到主处理器通过显示器显示，且显示内容受控于键盘和鼠标；Step 4: After the subprocessor processes the received information, it returns to the main processor to display on the display, and the displayed content is controlled by the keyboard and mouse;
生产指挥信息在副处理器的处理下生成计划停电分析信息、故障预案管理信息、保电管理信息、风险预警分析信息、设备在线监测预警信息、停电计划优化辅助决策信息；The production command information is processed by the secondary processor to generate planned power outage analysis information, failure plan management information, power maintenance management information, risk warning analysis information, equipment online monitoring and early warning information, power outage plan optimization auxiliary decision-making information;
停电研判信息在副处理器的处理下生成客户故障保修分析信息、用电信息采集系统故障分析信息、故障识别分析信息；The power outage research and judgment information is processed by the sub-processor to generate customer fault warranty analysis information, power consumption information collection system fault analysis information, and fault identification analysis information;
抢修指挥信息在副处理器的处理下生成抢修调度管理信息、现场抢修终端应用信息、生产信息态势图信息、视频监控信息、抢修资源调配优化辅助决策信息；The emergency repair command information is processed by the secondary processor to generate emergency repair scheduling management information, on-site emergency repair terminal application information, production information situation map information, video monitoring information, and emergency repair resource allocation optimization auxiliary decision-making information;
分析决策信息在副处理器的处理下生成配电自动化系统考核指标监测信息、可靠性指标监测信息、抢修综合指标分析信息、电压合格率监测信息、统计报表分析信息。The analysis and decision-making information is processed by the sub-processor to generate distribution automation system assessment index monitoring information, reliability index monitoring information, emergency repair comprehensive index analysis information, voltage qualification rate monitoring information, and statistical report analysis information.
进一步的，所述主处理器连接有人机交互设备，通过主处理器连接的人机交互设备实现权限管理、日志管理、系统管理、图模库管理、报表管理、可视化管理、多媒体应用管理及对副处理器进行控制信息的输入。Further, the main processor is connected to a human-computer interaction device, and through the human-computer interaction device connected to the main processor, authority management, log management, system management, graphics library management, report management, visualization management, multimedia application management and The subprocessor performs input of control information.
进一步的，所述主处理器通过正向物理隔离装置和反向物理隔离装置与信息交互总线连接，信息交互总线采用SOA架构与用电信息采集系统、95598系统、PMS系统、GIS系统、EMS系统、配电自动化系统、车辆信息、物资信息和营销系统连接。Further, the main processor is connected to the information interaction bus through the forward physical isolation device and the reverse physical isolation device, and the information interaction bus adopts SOA architecture and electricity information collection system, 95598 system, PMS system, GIS system, EMS system , distribution automation system, vehicle information, material information and marketing system connection.
进一步的，所述人机交互设备包括键盘、鼠标、显示器、扩音器、打印机和扫描仪。Further, the human-computer interaction equipment includes a keyboard, a mouse, a display, a loudspeaker, a printer and a scanner.
进一步的，所述主处理器和副处理器为电脑主机，其上设置有与人机交互设备、副处理器和信息交换总线连接的接口，所述主处理器与副处理器之间通过局域网连接。Further, the main processor and the sub-processor are computer hosts, which are provided with interfaces connected to the human-computer interaction equipment, the sub-processor and the information exchange bus, and the main processor and the sub-processor are connected through a local area network. connect.
本发明的有益效果是：本发明建立营配调贯通的配网基础数据动态更新维护机制，搭建源端维护的配网电子接线图管理工具，充分利用配电网运行需要的相关设备信息、电网模型和空间信息，深化配电网运行管理，技术上推进配电网图模管理、运行监控和值班日志的标准化管理，全面提高配网运行管理的工作水平，实现配电网各种专题图查看、实时数据监测、图形置位和拓扑着色等配网调控信息化的核心功能，开展配网图形操作与值班记录的联动管理，初步解决配电网“盲调”问题，全面提升配电网调控的信息化、可视化水平。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention establishes a dynamic update and maintenance mechanism for the basic data of the distribution network, builds a distribution network electronic wiring diagram management tool for source maintenance, and makes full use of the relevant equipment information and power grid required for the operation of the distribution network. Model and spatial information, deepen the operation management of distribution network, technically promote the standardized management of distribution network diagram management, operation monitoring and on-duty logs, comprehensively improve the work level of distribution network operation management, and realize the viewing of various thematic maps of distribution network , Real-time data monitoring, graph setting and topology coloring and other core functions of distribution network control informatization, carry out linkage management of distribution network graphic operations and duty records, initially solve the problem of "blind adjustment" of distribution network, and comprehensively improve distribution network control level of informatization and visualization.
具体实施方式：Detailed ways:
实施例：Example:
基于电网GIS的配网监测分析与抢修指挥方法，其步骤是：步骤一、主处理器通过信息交互总线汇集与信息交互总线连接的系统信息；The distribution network monitoring analysis and emergency repair command method based on the power grid GIS, the steps are: step 1, the main processor collects the system information connected to the information interaction bus through the information interaction bus;
步骤二、主处理器对汇聚的信息进行处理，通过显示器进行显示，并通过键盘、鼠标、扫描仪设备进行辅助信息及控制信息的输入；Step 2, the main processor processes the collected information, displays it on a monitor, and inputs auxiliary information and control information through a keyboard, mouse, and scanner equipment;
步骤三、主处理器对汇集接收到的信息进行处理并分成生产指挥信息、停电研判信息、抢修指挥信息、分析决策信息，然后传送到相对应的副处理器进行处理；Step 3: The main processor processes the received information and divides it into production command information, power outage research and judgment information, emergency repair command information, analysis and decision information, and then transmits it to the corresponding sub-processor for processing;
步骤四、副处理器对接收到的信息进行处理后并返回到主处理器通过显示器显示，且显示内容受控于键盘和鼠标；Step 4: After the subprocessor processes the received information, it returns to the main processor to display on the display, and the displayed content is controlled by the keyboard and mouse;
生产指挥信息在副处理器的处理下生成计划停电分析信息、故障预案管理信息、保电管理信息、风险预警分析信息、设备在线监测预警信息、停电计划优化辅助决策信息；The production command information is processed by the secondary processor to generate planned power outage analysis information, failure plan management information, power maintenance management information, risk warning analysis information, equipment online monitoring and early warning information, power outage plan optimization auxiliary decision-making information;
停电研判信息在副处理器的处理下生成客户故障保修分析信息、用电信息采集系统故障分析信息、故障识别分析信息；The power outage research and judgment information is processed by the sub-processor to generate customer fault warranty analysis information, power consumption information collection system fault analysis information, and fault identification analysis information;
抢修指挥信息在副处理器的处理下生成抢修调度管理信息、现场抢修终端应用信息、生产信息态势图信息、视频监控信息、抢修资源调配优化辅助决策信息；The emergency repair command information is processed by the secondary processor to generate emergency repair scheduling management information, on-site emergency repair terminal application information, production information situation map information, video monitoring information, and emergency repair resource allocation optimization auxiliary decision-making information;
分析决策信息在副处理器的处理下生成配电自动化系统考核指标监测信息、可靠性指标监测信息、抢修综合指标分析信息、电压合格率监测信息、统计报表分析信息。The analysis and decision-making information is processed by the sub-processor to generate distribution automation system assessment index monitoring information, reliability index monitoring information, emergency repair comprehensive index analysis information, voltage qualification rate monitoring information, and statistical report analysis information.
进一步的，主处理器连接有人机交互设备，通过主处理器连接的人机交互设备实现权限管理、日志管理、系统管理、图模库管理、报表管理、可视化管理、多媒体应用管理及对副处理器进行控制信息的输入。Further, the main processor is connected to a human-computer interaction device, and through the human-computer interaction device connected to the main processor, authority management, log management, system management, image library management, report management, visual management, multimedia application management and secondary processing are realized. input of control information.
进一步的，主处理器通过正向物理隔离装置和反向物理隔离装置与信息交互总线连接，信息交互总线采用SOA架构与用电信息采集系统、95598系统、PMS系统、GIS系统、EMS系统、配电自动化系统、车辆信息、物资信息和营销系统连接。Further, the main processor is connected to the information interaction bus through the forward physical isolation device and the reverse physical isolation device. Electric automation system, vehicle information, material information and marketing system connection.
进一步的，人机交互设备包括键盘、鼠标、显示器、扩音器、打印机和扫描仪。Further, the human-computer interaction equipment includes a keyboard, a mouse, a monitor, a loudspeaker, a printer and a scanner.
进一步的，主处理器和副处理器为电脑主机，其上设置有与人机交互设备、副处理器和信息交换总线连接的接口，主处理器与副处理器之间通过局域网连接。Further, the main processor and the sub-processor are computer hosts, which are provided with interfaces connected with the human-computer interaction equipment, the sub-processor and the information exchange bus, and the main processor and the sub-processor are connected through a local area network.
主处理器通过信息交换总线与各个系统进行双向连接，对相应的数据信息进行采集整合的同时，还进行数据分析和传输，并通过人机交互设备完成相应的控制操作。The main processor is bidirectionally connected with each system through the information exchange bus, collects and integrates the corresponding data information, and also performs data analysis and transmission, and completes the corresponding control operation through the human-computer interaction equipment.
通过GIS系统生成和查看配网电子图的功能，在图形实时数据监测、图形置位、拓扑着色、数据异动管理切实提升配网调度运行管理水平：Through the function of GIS system to generate and view the distribution network electronic map, it can effectively improve the level of distribution network dispatching operation management in the real-time data monitoring of graphics, graphics setting, topology coloring, and data transaction management:
一、图模一体化1. Graphic and model integration
针对GIS系统变更，实现既有图形的增量更新维护，减少数据异动带来的图形调整工作量。In response to GIS system changes, the incremental update and maintenance of existing graphics can be realized, and the workload of graphics adjustment caused by data changes can be reduced.
二、增量更新功能2. Incremental update function
主要通过三方面进行，一是通过表格显示出新增、减少的设备台账信息；二是将自动新增的设备绘制到图上，由操作人员进行局部调整；三是在图中采用不同的颜色标识删除、新增设备，用于对比显示，如操作人员确认更新模型，将不再保留已删除设备数据。It is mainly carried out in three aspects. One is to display the newly added and reduced equipment ledger information through the table; the other is to draw the automatically added equipment on the map, and the operator can make local adjustments; Color-coded deletion and new equipment are used for comparison and display. If the operator confirms to update the model, the deleted equipment data will no longer be retained.
三、自动成图算法3. Automatic Mapping Algorithm
自动成图要求可将国网GIS的CIM数据直接转变成线路的单线图或站内一次接线图等功能，并作以下几块功能优化和调整；一是站内一次接线图自动成图，该功能可借助国网GIS设备作标，并结合图元功能，自动绘制出图型，其中绘制的图型需要保留原国网GIS中的母线、终端头型号信息，同时也需要保留板号信息等。二是单线图自动成功，结合站内一次接线图和架空线路，按照分叉不重叠原因进行绘图，同时还需要考虑交叉情况出现，且需要在单线图中保留联络开关，以及联络的出线名称等信息。三是区域图、环网图采多多条单线图自动成图功能进行绘制。四是全网图需要进行特殊处理，其中全网CIM模型精简、联络站房、开关类设备精简需要耗费较大资源。Automatic mapping requires that the CIM data of the State Grid GIS can be directly converted into a single-line diagram of the line or a one-time wiring diagram in the station, and the following functions should be optimized and adjusted; first, the one-time wiring diagram in the station is automatically formed. This function can With the help of the State Grid GIS equipment for marking, combined with the graphic element function, the graphics are automatically drawn. The drawn graphics need to retain the busbar and terminal model information in the original State Grid GIS, and also need to retain the plate number information. The second is that the single-line diagram is automatically successful. Combining the primary wiring diagram and overhead lines in the station, draw according to the reasons for the non-overlapping of the bifurcations. At the same time, the occurrence of crossover needs to be considered, and information such as the connection switch and the name of the outgoing line of the connection needs to be retained in the single-line diagram. . The third is the area diagram and the ring network diagram are drawn with the automatic drawing function of multiple single-line diagrams. Fourth, the entire network map requires special processing, among which the simplification of the CIM model of the entire network, the simplification of contact stations, and switching equipment requires a lot of resources.
具体需要优化部分如下：图元动态调整、站内图形优化、未端设备组合、重叠算法优化、母联模型绘制、联络模型绘制、直线杆优化、图纸打印算法调整、站房绘制更改、数据获取规则调整、未画设备提示、主线算法调整、母线结点算法调整等。The specific parts that need to be optimized are as follows: dynamic adjustment of graphics elements, optimization of graphics in the station, combination of terminal equipment, optimization of overlapping algorithms, drawing of bus coupler models, drawing of contact models, optimization of straight bars, adjustment of drawing printing algorithms, changes in station building drawing, and data acquisition rules Adjustment, undrawn equipment prompt, main line algorithm adjustment, bus node algorithm adjustment, etc.
四、图形绘制功能4. Graphic drawing function
（1）基础绘制功能(1) Basic drawing function
图型绘制功能，可基于国网GIS的网络拓扑数据，创建图元进行绘制图型，该功能模块具体包含如下功能完善工作：一是拓扑数据转换图型数据功能，根据GIS数据，自动将设备转换成可视化的图元数据，并在设备栏中进行显示，同时需要显示设备的名称等相关信息；二是新建、编辑、保存、删除绘制的图型，可设置绘制图型的类型（全网图、环网图、单线图、站内一次接线图等）、图型大小、背景颜色、辅助网格、标尺等信息；三是图型符号的智能关联、缩放、移动、智能选择（全选、单选、多选、框选、精确定位选择、反选等）、便捷性操作（图元对齐、图元翻转、特殊图元的自动及智能绘制等）功能，且需具备智能统一图元、文字尺寸大小，多图元编辑、选择、组合、拆解等，智能布线等功能；四是图层控制管理，可将相同类型图元合并为同一图层，便于操作，例如文字层、实时测点层，同时可控制编辑时各业务层级之间显示功能，导出也需类似功能。The graphics drawing function can be based on the network topology data of the State Grid GIS to create graphics elements for drawing graphics. This functional module specifically includes the following functional improvement work: First, the topology data conversion graphics data function, according to the GIS data, automatically convert the equipment Convert it into visualized graphic metadata and display it in the equipment bar, and at the same time, it needs to display the name of the equipment and other related information; the second is to create, edit, save, and delete the drawn graphics, and the type of the drawn graphics can be set (the whole network diagram, ring network diagram, single-line diagram, one-time wiring diagram in the station, etc.), diagram size, background color, auxiliary grid, ruler and other information; the third is the intelligent association, scaling, movement, and intelligent selection of graphic symbols (select all, Single selection, multiple selection, frame selection, precise positioning selection, reverse selection, etc.), convenient operation (graphic element alignment, graphic element flipping, automatic and intelligent drawing of special graphic elements, etc.), and it is necessary to have intelligent unified graphic elements and text Size, multi-element editing, selection, combination, disassembly, etc., intelligent wiring and other functions; the fourth is layer control management, which can merge the same type of elements into the same layer for easy operation, such as text layer, real-time measurement points At the same time, it can control the display function between various business layers during editing, and a similar function is required for export.
（2）动态图元管理(2) Dynamic graphic element management
微调图元符号，能够配置图元对应的设备等相关信息，通过图型化界面调整图元信息等，并且能自动获取更新国网最新图元。Fine-tune the symbol of the graphic element, configure the corresponding equipment and other related information of the graphic element, adjust the information of the graphic element through the graphical interface, and automatically obtain and update the latest graphic element of the State Grid.
动态图元功能是指能够将业务系统中涉及到得配电设备、变电设备以及潜在的输电设备按照国网既定标准进行图元化，既将数据转换成可视化的图型符号，譬如终端头、断路器、负荷开关等，分为简单图元和组合图元，系统设计时采用XML配置文件或数据库形式进行信息的组织管理，并在部署环境中保持唯一，即当图模一体化工具多方部署时，始终保证图元配置的唯一性，便于图元配置信息的维护管理和一致性。这里的图元库，也可称之为设备台账。同时图元功能应该支持自动更新功能，图元编辑功能。The dynamic graphic element function refers to the ability to convert the power distribution equipment, power transformation equipment and potential power transmission equipment involved in the business system into graphic elements according to the established standards of the State Grid, and convert the data into visual graphic symbols, such as terminal headers. , circuit breaker, load switch, etc., which are divided into simple graphic elements and combined graphic elements. XML configuration files or databases are used to organize and manage information in the system design, and remain unique in the deployment environment. When deploying, the uniqueness of the primitive configuration is always guaranteed, which facilitates the maintenance, management and consistency of the primitive configuration information. The primitive library here can also be called the equipment ledger. At the same time, the graphic element function should support the automatic update function and the graphic element editing function.
五、电子图查看5. Electronic map viewing
（1）全网地理接线图查看(1) View the geographic wiring diagram of the entire network
全网地理接线图在地理背景上展现全部配网线路的地理位置连接关系，并支持对所有配网线路、设备在地理位置上的快速搜索和定位。全网接线图上支持对开关类设备绑定实时数据，以实现配网运行状态的实时监测。The geographical wiring diagram of the whole network shows the geographic location connection relationship of all distribution network lines on the geographical background, and supports quick search and positioning of all distribution network lines and equipment in geographical location. The whole network wiring diagram supports the binding of real-time data to switch equipment to realize real-time monitoring of the distribution network operation status.
（2）单线图、站内接线图、环网图（区域联络图）查看(2) Single-line diagram, station wiring diagram, ring network diagram (regional contact diagram) view
单线图、站内接线图、环网图均可通过索引列表、全网地理接线图和全网系统简图点击查看，图形可以绑定自动化系统实时数据，实时显示遥测、遥信数据。Single-line diagrams, intra-station wiring diagrams, and ring network diagrams can be viewed by clicking on the index list, the entire network geographic wiring diagram, and the entire network system diagram. The graphics can be bound to the real-time data of the automation system to display telemetry and remote signaling data in real time.
（3）已发布电子图管理(3) Published electronic map management
采用树状结构显示功能，按变电站方式显示；同时可根据线路状态（出线开关开闭状态）、负荷高低排序，并能直接点开线路单线图及线路附属信息（运行、台账），同时可在GIS上进行定位，并可直接显示线路实时数据信息。每个设备对应多张图，并可对图进行管理，查看图形发布数据、日期，并能预览、删除等操作。It adopts the tree structure display function, which is displayed according to the substation mode; at the same time, it can be sorted according to the status of the line (opening and closing status of the outlet switch), the load level, and can directly click on the single-line diagram of the line and the auxiliary information (operation, ledger) of the line. At the same time, it can Positioning on GIS, and can directly display the real-time data information of the line. Each device corresponds to multiple graphs, and graphs can be managed, graph release data and date can be viewed, and operations such as preview and deletion can be performed.
六、图形置位及拓扑着色6. Graphic positioning and topological coloring
运行分析功能主要包括运行态下的开关置位、挂牌、停电分析、电源点追踪、供电半径分析等功能。The operation analysis function mainly includes switch setting, listing, power failure analysis, power point tracking, power supply radius analysis and other functions in the running state.
（1）开关置位及挂牌操作(1) Switch setting and listing operation
可根据自动化系统的实时遥信数据，对应更新开关开闭状态，也可由人工进行手工置位操作，并通过图形方式显示出开关当前开闭状态和挂牌情况。According to the real-time remote signaling data of the automation system, the opening and closing state of the switch can be updated correspondingly, or manually set the position, and the current opening and closing state of the switch and the listing situation can be displayed graphically.
（2）电网运行拓扑着色(2) Grid operation topology coloring
能够根据配调数据，自动分析停电区域，结合开关变位信息，自动分析线路带电情况的当前运行方式，并通过不同颜色来显示电网运行状态，红色为带电状态，绿色为停电状态、洋红色为异常方式，黄色为环网状态。According to the distribution data, it can automatically analyze the power outage area, combine the switch displacement information, automatically analyze the current operation mode of the line live situation, and display the power grid operation status through different colors, red is the live state, green is the power outage state, and magenta is the Abnormal mode, yellow is the status of the ring network.
（3）电源点追踪(3) Power point tracking
对单个设备提供供电路径追踪功能，并通过图形动画方式显示出电流的走向。Provide power supply path tracking function for a single device, and display the direction of current through graphic animation.
（4）供电半径分析(4) Analysis of power supply radius
对单个设备提供下级设备分析，分析该设备所带的下级线路及设备的范围。Provide lower-level equipment analysis for a single device, and analyze the range of lower-level lines and equipment carried by the device.
模拟分析simulation analysis
能够运用全网图、区域图、单线图进行模拟分析，既可以对开关类设备进行模拟拉开、闭合操作，在图中叠加d5000、配自、电采实时数据，同时对当前开关开闭状态采用不同的符号显示，可以对开关类设置进行强制置位、模拟置位等操作，对操作后的结果进行分析，将影响区域线路采用闪烁方式进行显示，同时以列表方式显示出影响的用户等信息。It can use the whole network diagram, area diagram and single-line diagram to carry out simulation analysis. It can simulate the opening and closing operations of switch equipment, superimpose the real-time data of d5000, self-distribution and power acquisition on the diagram, and at the same time analyze the current switch opening and closing status Using different symbols to display, you can perform operations such as forced setting and analog setting on switch settings, analyze the results after the operation, display the lines in the affected area in a flashing manner, and display the affected users in a list, etc. information.
七、故障研判7. Failure research and judgment
（1）报修工单与停电信息联动：客户报修工单在发至配抢平台时，自动根据用户户号查到台区，并根据停电信息判断是否由中压故障引起，同时在界面上对判断逻辑成功的信息进行关联显示，并告知客户停电落在已知停电信息中。(1) Linkage between repair work order and power outage information: When a customer repair work order is sent to the distribution platform, the station area is automatically found according to the user account number, and whether it is caused by a medium voltage fault is judged according to the power outage information. The information that judges the success of the logic is displayed in association, and the customer is informed that the power outage falls in the known power outage information.
（2）客户故障区间辅助定位：接入用采、线路实时数据，辅助定位客户报修故障区域，通过判断用户所述台区，实时获得台区当前的电流、功率等信息，来判断是否是中压故障，同时结果已产生的停电信息、中压故障等，判断是否是由中压故障引起，并将判断结果用GIS进行展示。(2) Auxiliary positioning of customer fault areas: Access real-time data of mining and lines to assist in locating fault areas reported by customers. By judging the station area mentioned by the user, the current current, power and other information of the station area can be obtained in real time to determine whether it is a medium fault area. At the same time, the power outage information, medium voltage fault, etc. that have been generated will be judged whether it is caused by a medium voltage fault, and the judgment results will be displayed with GIS.
八、抢修指挥Eight, emergency repair command
通过GPS北斗定位，实现对抢修车辆和抢修过程的可视化调度。综合考虑抢修资源调度的多种因素，通过车辆位置指示，就近下达抢修任务，提高抢修效率。帮助抢修指挥人员分析、安排和协调抢修队伍，以便尽快地完成最关键的抢修任务，提高工作效率。Through GPS Beidou positioning, the visual scheduling of emergency repair vehicles and the emergency repair process is realized. Comprehensively considering various factors of emergency repair resource scheduling, through the vehicle location indication, the nearby emergency repair task is issued to improve the efficiency of emergency repair. Help the emergency repair commander analyze, arrange and coordinate the emergency repair team, so as to complete the most critical emergency repair tasks as soon as possible and improve work efficiency.
（1）抢修班组调度：根据抢修任务紧急程度、抢修班组资质（专业方面）、抢修班组管辖范围、抢修班组当班 工作量、到达现场最优路径等多种因素，实现抢修班组优化调度。(1) Emergency repair team scheduling: According to various factors such as the urgency of the emergency repair task, the qualification of the emergency repair team (professional aspects), the jurisdiction of the emergency repair team, the workload of the emergency repair team on duty, and the optimal path to the scene, the optimal dispatch of the emergency repair team is realized.
明确抢修班组最优调度的总体原则： 1)抢修班组必须具备处理该任务的能力。The overall principle of the optimal scheduling of the emergency repair team is clarified: 1) The emergency repair team must have the ability to handle the task.
2)“紧急”的抢修任务优先。 2) "Emergency" repair tasks are prioritized.
3)以到达现场最短时间为准则，提高客户满意度。3) Take the shortest time to arrive at the scene as the criterion to improve customer satisfaction.
（2）抢修因素量化：定义多种因素的优先等级，以及将各种影响抢修的因素量化，根据最优调度原则，将抢修班组当前任务状态、到达现场最短距离量化为等待时长，给出优化班组调派方案共指挥人员选择。(2) Quantification of emergency repair factors: define the priority levels of various factors, and quantify various factors that affect emergency repair. According to the optimal scheduling principle, the current task status of the emergency repair team and the shortest distance to the scene are quantified as waiting time, and optimization is given. The dispatching plan of the team is selected by the commander.
抢修车辆调度：结合电网GIS图形和车辆GPS/北斗信息采集，对于抢修车辆提供直观的管理和调度，满足抢修工作对于车辆应用的需求，确保抢修车辆高效运转，实现车辆定位、轨迹回放等功能。系统可提供对全局、某一区局、某一供电所的抢修车辆当前的位置，并接受调度人员指令，分析车辆位置与故障点的直线距离，协助抢修指挥人员对于车辆选择的决策。Emergency repair vehicle scheduling: Combining grid GIS graphics and vehicle GPS/BeiDou information collection, it provides intuitive management and scheduling for emergency repair vehicles, meets the needs of emergency repair work for vehicle applications, ensures efficient operation of emergency repair vehicles, and realizes functions such as vehicle positioning and track playback. The system can provide the current location of emergency repair vehicles for the overall situation, a certain regional bureau, and a certain power supply station, and accept dispatcher instructions, analyze the straight-line distance between the vehicle location and the fault point, and assist emergency repair commanders in making decisions on vehicle selection.
3G视频监控：通过外网3G视频信息，实现对抢修车辆和抢修过程的可视化调度。在现场抢修车辆上配备3G视频拍摄与发送模块，将现场抢修情况及故障情况实时回传到客户服务指挥中心，实现远方监控，方便配抢指挥员了解故障点、掌握抢修进度。3G video monitoring: Through the 3G video information of the external network, the visual scheduling of the emergency repair vehicles and the emergency repair process is realized. Equipped with a 3G video capture and sending module on the on-site emergency repair vehicle, the on-site emergency repair situation and fault conditions will be sent back to the customer service command center in real time to realize remote monitoring, which is convenient for the rescue commander to understand the fault point and master the emergency repair progress.
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910385931.0ACN110276516A (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | Distribution network monitoring analysis and emergency repair command method based on power grid GIS |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910385931.0ACN110276516A (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | Distribution network monitoring analysis and emergency repair command method based on power grid GIS |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110276516Atrue CN110276516A (en) | 2019-09-24 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910385931.0APendingCN110276516A (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | Distribution network monitoring analysis and emergency repair command method based on power grid GIS |
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