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CN110236828A - An optimized hemodialysis nursing bed - Google Patents

An optimized hemodialysis nursing bed
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Publication number
CN110236828A
CN110236828ACN201910485301.0ACN201910485301ACN110236828ACN 110236828 ACN110236828 ACN 110236828ACN 201910485301 ACN201910485301 ACN 201910485301ACN 110236828 ACN110236828 ACN 110236828A
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China
Prior art keywords
bed
connecting plate
optimized
plate
sliding
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CN201910485301.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于红静
郭慧玲
曾志力
管癸芬
林璟华
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
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Priority to CN201910485301.0ApriorityCriticalpatent/CN110236828A/en
Publication of CN110236828ApublicationCriticalpatent/CN110236828A/en
Pendinglegal-statusCriticalCurrent

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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种优化型血透护理床,包括床体,床体的一端设有床头架,床体的另一端设有床尾架,床头架与床尾架之间设有床板,床板的两侧沿长度方向均设有第一滑轨,第一滑轨上滑动连接有滑块,滑块的顶部一体连接有滑动支架,滑动支架垂直设于床板的上方,滑动支架的内侧设有置物台,置物台包括第一连接板和第二连接板,第一连接板与第二连接板通过合页连接,第一连接板的两端中部均连接有转动轴,转动轴的一端贯穿滑动支架的一侧连接有定位板,定位板上设有定位孔,定位孔内设有定位螺栓,滑块顶部设有螺纹孔,床板内嵌入设有按摩装置。本发明使用方便,具有可折叠的置物台以及按摩装置,提高血液的透析效率和效果。

The invention discloses an optimized hemodialysis nursing bed, which comprises a bed body, one end of the bed body is provided with a bed frame, the other end of the bed body is provided with a bed frame, a bed board is arranged between the head frame and the bed frame, and the bed board Both sides of the bed are provided with a first slide rail along the length direction, a slider is slidably connected to the first slide rail, a sliding bracket is integrally connected to the top of the slider, the sliding bracket is vertically arranged above the bed board, and the inside of the sliding bracket is provided with a The storage table, the storage table includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are connected by a hinge, the middle parts of both ends of the first connecting plate are connected with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft runs through and slides One side of the bracket is connected with a positioning plate, the positioning plate is provided with a positioning hole, a positioning bolt is provided in the positioning hole, a threaded hole is provided at the top of the slider, and a massage device is embedded in the bed board. The invention is easy to use, has a foldable storage table and a massage device, and improves the efficiency and effect of blood dialysis.

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种优化型血透护理床An optimized hemodialysis nursing bed

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗设备技术领域,具体为一种优化型血透护理床。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an optimized hemodialysis nursing bed.

背景技术Background technique

血透护理床,顾名思义,一种专门供用于血透病人使用的病床,因血透病人在进行血液透析治疗时,每次治疗一般均需要花费大约5个小时,由于每次治疗时间较长,故而,对于血透病人,其衣、食、住也一般均在相应病床上度过。由此,现有的血透护理床,其一般均包括床体及可拆拿的架设于相应床体上的供血透病人吃饭使用的置物台,此种结构的血透护理床,其虽然使用广泛,但其依然具有一定的缺陷和不足。Hemodialysis nursing bed, as the name suggests, is a hospital bed specially used for hemodialysis patients. When hemodialysis patients are undergoing hemodialysis treatment, each treatment generally takes about 5 hours. Because each treatment takes a long time, Therefore, for hemodialysis patients, their clothing, food, and housing are generally spent on corresponding hospital beds. Thus, existing hemodialysis nursing beds generally include a bed body and a detachable storage table for hemodialysis patients to eat on the corresponding bed body. Although the hemodialysis nursing bed of this kind of structure uses Extensive, but it still has certain defects and deficiencies.

具体来说,一方面,每次使用时,均需要医护人员手动将相应的置物台从他处拿捏并架设至相应床体上,如此,则使得操作麻烦及费时费力,另一方面,相应置物台的倾斜度不可调,使得不便于病人在其上放置书籍或手机并以一定倾斜度视觉观阅。Specifically, on the one hand, every time it is used, the medical personnel need to manually pick up the corresponding storage table from other places and set it up on the corresponding bed body, which makes the operation troublesome and time-consuming; on the other hand, the corresponding storage table The inclination of the table is not adjustable, making it inconvenient for patients to place books or mobile phones on it and visually view them at a certain inclination.

现有的装置不具有按摩减压功能,当患者在透析的时候,患者的心理状态不够放松,降低了透析的效率和效果,不能增加血液的流通,给人们带来不便。The existing device does not have the function of massage and decompression. When the patient is undergoing dialysis, the patient's mental state is not relaxed enough, which reduces the efficiency and effect of dialysis, and cannot increase the circulation of blood, which brings inconvenience to people.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是克服现有的缺陷,提供一种优化型血透护理床,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide an optimized hemodialysis nursing bed, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种优化型血透护理床,包括床体,所述床体的一端设有床头架,所述床体的另一端设有床尾架,所述床头架与所述床尾架之间设有床板,所述床板的两侧沿长度方向均设有第一滑轨,所述第一滑轨上滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块的顶部一体连接有滑动支架,所述滑动支架垂直设于所述床板的上方,所述滑动支架的内侧设有置物台,所述置物台包括第一连接板和第二连接板,所述第一连接板与所述第二连接板通过合页连接,所述第一连接板的顶部两侧均铰接有第一连杆,所述第二连接板的前端两侧均铰接有第二连杆,所述第一连杆与所述第二连杆铰接,所述第一连接板的两端中部均连接有转动轴,所述转动轴的一端贯穿所述滑动支架的一侧连接有定位板,所述定位板上设有定位孔,所述定位孔内设有定位螺栓,所述滑块顶部设有与所述定位螺栓匹配的螺纹孔,所述床板内嵌入设有按摩装置,所述按摩装置包括矩形凹槽,所述矩形凹槽的内部嵌入设有若干个均匀排列的按摩板,所述床体的底部设有箱体,所述箱体的中央设有隔板,所述隔板的一侧设有驱动电机,所述驱动电机输出轴固定套接有第一皮带轮,所述驱动电机的一侧设有第二皮带轮,所述第二皮带轮与所述第一皮带轮套接有同一皮带,所述第二皮带轮的背面固定安装有凸轮,所述凸轮的轴心处贯穿设有固定轴,所述固定轴的两端与所述箱体的内壁固定连接,所述凸轮的一侧表面转动连接有摇杆,所述摇杆的端部转动连接有连接杆,所述连接杆的端部贯穿所述隔板连接有滑动板块,所述滑动板块的底部设有第二滑块,所述箱体的内侧底部设有第二滑轨,所述第二滑块滑动连接于所述第二滑轨的表面,所述滑动板块的顶部呈弧形,所述按摩板的底部固定连接有升降杆,所述升降杆的底部贯穿所述箱体安装有接触轮,所述接触轮的底部与所述滑动板块的顶部表面相接触,所述升降杆的下端于所述接触轮的上方套设有弹簧。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an optimized hemodialysis nursing bed, comprising a bed body, one end of the bed body is provided with a bedside frame, and the other end of the bed body is provided with a bedside frame, so A bed board is arranged between the head frame and the foot frame, and both sides of the bed board are provided with first slide rails along the length direction, and a slider is slidably connected to the first slide rail. The top is integrally connected with a sliding bracket, and the sliding bracket is vertically arranged above the bed board, and the inside of the sliding bracket is provided with a storage platform, and the storage platform includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, and the first The connecting plate is connected to the second connecting plate through a hinge, first connecting rods are hinged on both sides of the top of the first connecting plate, and second connecting rods are hinged on both sides of the front end of the second connecting plate, The first connecting rod is hinged to the second connecting rod, the middle parts of both ends of the first connecting plate are connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft runs through one side of the sliding bracket and is connected with a positioning plate, The positioning plate is provided with a positioning hole, the positioning hole is provided with a positioning bolt, the top of the slider is provided with a threaded hole matching the positioning bolt, and a massage device is embedded in the bed board. The device includes a rectangular groove, and a number of evenly arranged massage boards are embedded in the rectangular groove. A box is provided at the bottom of the bed, and a partition is provided at the center of the box. One side of the drive motor is provided with a drive motor, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly sleeved with a first pulley, and one side of the drive motor is provided with a second pulley, and the second pulley is sleeved with the same pulley as the first pulley. A cam is fixedly installed on the back of the second pulley, and a fixed shaft runs through the center of the cam, and the two ends of the fixed shaft are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box, and one side of the cam The surface is rotatably connected with a rocker, the end of the rocker is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod penetrates through the partition and is connected with a sliding plate, and the bottom of the sliding plate is provided with a second slider, The inner bottom of the box is provided with a second slide rail, the second slide block is slidably connected to the surface of the second slide rail, the top of the slide plate is arc-shaped, and the bottom of the massage board is fixedly connected There is an elevating rod, the bottom of the elevating rod penetrates the box body and a contact wheel is installed, the bottom of the contact wheel is in contact with the top surface of the sliding plate, and the lower end of the elevating rod is above the contact wheel The sleeve is provided with a spring.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述第一滑轨的两端均连接有横杆,所述横杆分别固定于所述床板的两侧。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, both ends of the first slide rail are connected with cross bars, and the cross bars are respectively fixed on both sides of the bed board.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述第一连接板与所述第二连接板之间的开合角度为0-180度。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the opening and closing angle between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate is 0-180 degrees.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述第一连接板的一侧上端开设有凹槽,所述凹槽内设有第一磁铁,所述第二连接板的一端固定有第二磁铁。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a groove is formed at the upper end of one side of the first connecting plate, a first magnet is arranged in the groove, and a second magnet is fixed at one end of the second connecting plate.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述床体架与所述床尾架的底部均设有万向轮。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, universal wheels are provided at the bottom of the bed frame and the bottom frame of the bed.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述滑动支架的两侧均设有与所述转动轴匹配的轴承座。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, both sides of the sliding bracket are provided with bearing seats matching the rotating shaft.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述床尾架的外侧表面设有插放槽。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer surface of the foot frame is provided with insertion slots.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述床头架的一侧设有输液支架,所述输液支架的顶部固定有多个输液挂钩。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an infusion support is provided on one side of the headboard, and a plurality of infusion hooks are fixed on the top of the infusion support.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1、本发明通过设置滑动支架、第一滑块、第一滑轨和置物台,通过第一滑块将滑动支架移动至合适的位置,然后转动置物台,使并通过定位螺栓将定位板固定在滑动支架两侧底部的定位孔上,置物台由第一连接板和第二连接板构成,且两者之间可自由开合,便于病人在其上放置书籍或手机并以一定倾斜度视觉观阅,并通过第一磁铁和第二磁铁折叠置物台,减少占用空间。1. The present invention moves the sliding bracket to a suitable position through the first slider by setting the sliding bracket, the first slider, the first slide rail and the storage table, and then rotates the storage table so that the positioning plate is fixed by the positioning bolt On the positioning holes at the bottom of both sides of the sliding bracket, the storage table is composed of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and the two can be opened and closed freely, so that the patient can place books or mobile phones on it and see it with a certain inclination. View and fold the storage table through the first magnet and the second magnet to reduce the occupied space.

2、本发明通过设置按摩装置,启动驱动电机,驱动电机带动第一皮带轮转动,第一皮带轮通过皮带带动第二皮带轮转动,第二皮带轮进而带动凸轮旋转,凸轮带动摇杆在竖直面上做往复运动,进而带动连接杆在水平面上做往复伸缩运动,从而使滑动板块通过滑块在滑轨上做前后运动,滑动板块的顶部表面为弧形面,在弹簧的配合下,使接触轮带动升降杆在竖直面上重复做上下伸缩运动,进而带动多个按摩板对病人进行按摩减压,增加患者的血液流通,提高血液的透析效率和效果。2. The present invention starts the drive motor by setting the massage device, the drive motor drives the first pulley to rotate, the first pulley drives the second pulley to rotate through the belt, the second pulley then drives the cam to rotate, and the cam drives the rocker to make Reciprocating motion, and then drive the connecting rod to do reciprocating telescopic movement on the horizontal plane, so that the sliding plate moves back and forth on the slide rail through the slider. The top surface of the sliding plate is an arc surface, and with the cooperation of the spring, the contact wheel drives The lifting rod repeatedly performs up and down telescopic movement on the vertical surface, and then drives multiple massage boards to massage and decompress the patient, increase the blood circulation of the patient, and improve the efficiency and effect of blood dialysis.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明滑动支架的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the sliding bracket of the present invention;

图3为本发明置物台的打开时的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram when the storage table of the present invention is opened;

图4为本发明置物台的折叠时的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the storage table of the present invention when it is folded;

图5为本发明按摩装置的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the massage device of the present invention.

图中:1、床体;2、床头架;3、床尾架;4、床板;5、第一滑轨;6、滑块;7、滑动支架;8、置物台;9、第一连接板;10、第二连接板;11、第一连杆;12、第二连杆;13、转动轴;14、定位板;15、定位孔;16、定位螺栓;17、按摩装置;18、矩形凹槽;19、按摩板;20、箱体;21、隔板;22、驱动电机;23、第一皮带轮;24、第二皮带轮;25、皮带;26、凸轮;27、固定轴;28、连接杆;29、滑动板块;30、第二滑块;31、第二滑轨;32、升降杆;33、接触轮;34、弹簧;35、横杆;36、凹槽;37、第一磁铁;38、第二磁铁;39、万向轮;40、插放槽;41、输液支架;42、输液挂钩。In the figure: 1. Bed body; 2. Bed head frame; 3. Bed foot frame; 4. Bed board; 5. First slide rail; 6. Slide block; 7. Sliding bracket; 8. Storage table; Plate; 10, second connecting plate; 11, first connecting rod; 12, second connecting rod; 13, rotating shaft; 14, positioning plate; 15, positioning hole; 16, positioning bolt; 17, massage device; 18, Rectangular groove; 19, massage board; 20, box body; 21, partition; 22, drive motor; 23, first pulley; 24, second pulley; 25, belt; 26, cam; 27, fixed shaft; 28 , connecting rod; 29, sliding plate; 30, second slider; 31, second slide rail; 32, lifting rod; 33, contact wheel; 34, spring; 35, cross bar; 36, groove; 37, the first 1 magnet; 38, the second magnet; 39, universal wheel; 40, insertion slot; 41, infusion stand; 42, infusion hook.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-5,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种优化型血透护理床,包括床体1,所述床体1的一端设有床头架2,所述床体1的另一端设有床尾架3,所述床头架2与所述床尾架3之间设有床板4,所述床板4的两侧沿长度方向均设有第一滑轨5,所述第一滑轨5上滑动连接有第一滑块6,所述第一滑块6的顶部一体连接有滑动支架7,所述滑动支架7垂直设于所述床板4的上方,所述滑动支架7的内侧设有置物台8,所述置物台8包括第一连接板9和第二连接板10,所述第一连接板9与所述第二连接板10通过合页连接,所述第一连接板9的顶部两侧均铰接有第一连杆11,所述第二连接板10的前端两侧均铰接有第二连杆12,所述第一连杆11与所述第二连杆12铰接,所述第一连接板9的两端中部均连接有转动轴13,所述转动轴13的一端贯穿所述滑动支架7的一侧连接有定位板14,所述定位板14上设有定位孔15,所述定位孔15内设有定位螺栓16,所述滑块6顶部设有与所述定位螺栓16匹配的螺纹孔,所述床板4内嵌入设有按摩装置17,所述按摩装置17包括矩形凹槽18,所述矩形凹槽18的内部嵌入设有若干个均匀排列的按摩板19,所述床体1的底部设有箱体20,所述箱体20的中央设有隔板21,所述隔板21的一侧设有驱动电机22,所述驱动电机22输出轴固定套接有第一皮带轮23,所述驱动电机22的一侧设有第二皮带轮24,所述第二皮带轮24与所述第一皮带轮23套接有同一皮带25,所述第二皮带轮24的背面固定安装有凸轮26,所述凸轮26的轴心处贯穿设有固定轴27,所述固定轴27的两端与所述箱体20的内壁固定连接,所述凸轮26的一侧表面转动连接有摇杆27,所述摇杆27的端部转动连接有连接杆28,所述连接杆28的端部贯穿所述隔板21连接有滑动板块29,所述滑动板块29的底部设有第二滑块30,所述箱体1的内侧底部设有第二滑轨31,所述第二滑块30滑动连接于所述第二滑轨31的表面,所述滑动板块29的顶部呈弧形,所述按摩板18的底部固定连接有升降杆32,所述升降杆32的底部贯穿所述箱体20安装有接触轮33,所述接触轮33的底部与所述滑动板块29的顶部表面相接触,所述升降杆32的下端于所述接触轮33的上方套设有弹簧34。Please refer to Figs. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an optimized hemodialysis nursing bed, comprising a bed body 1, one end of the bed body 1 is provided with a headboard 2, and the other end of the bed body 1 One end is provided with a bed end frame 3, and a bed board 4 is arranged between the head frame 2 and the bed end frame 3, and both sides of the bed board 4 are provided with first slide rails 5 along the length direction, and the first slide rails 5 The rail 5 is slidably connected with a first slide block 6, and the top of the first slide block 6 is integrally connected with a slide bracket 7, and the slide bracket 7 is vertically arranged above the bed board 4, and the inside of the slide bracket 7 A storage table 8 is provided, and the storage table 8 includes a first connecting plate 9 and a second connecting plate 10, the first connecting plate 9 and the second connecting plate 10 are connected by a hinge, and the first connecting plate Both sides of the top of 9 are hinged with a first connecting rod 11, and the two sides of the front end of the second connecting plate 10 are hinged with a second connecting rod 12, and the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12 are hinged. , the middle parts of both ends of the first connecting plate 9 are connected with a rotating shaft 13, one end of the rotating shaft 13 runs through one side of the sliding bracket 7 and is connected with a positioning plate 14, and the positioning plate 14 is provided with a positioning plate 14. Holes 15, positioning bolts 16 are provided in the positioning holes 15, threaded holes matching the positioning bolts 16 are provided on the top of the slider 6, a massage device 17 is embedded in the bed board 4, the massage device 17 includes a rectangular groove 18, the interior of the rectangular groove 18 is embedded with a number of evenly arranged massage boards 19, the bottom of the bed 1 is provided with a box 20, and the center of the box 20 is provided with a partition plate 21, one side of the partition 21 is provided with a drive motor 22, the output shaft of the drive motor 22 is fixedly sleeved with a first pulley 23, one side of the drive motor 22 is provided with a second pulley 24, the The second pulley 24 and the first pulley 23 are sleeved with the same belt 25, and the back side of the second pulley 24 is fixedly equipped with a cam 26, and the shaft center of the cam 26 is penetrated with a fixed shaft 27. The two ends of the shaft 27 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 20, one side surface of the cam 26 is rotatably connected with a rocker 27, and the end of the rocker 27 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 28, and the connecting rod The end of 28 passes through the partition plate 21 and is connected with a sliding plate 29. The bottom of the sliding plate 29 is provided with a second sliding block 30, and the inner bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a second slide rail 31. Two sliders 30 are slidably connected to the surface of the second slide rail 31, the top of the sliding plate 29 is arc-shaped, the bottom of the massage board 18 is fixedly connected with a lifting rod 32, and the bottom of the lifting rod 32 runs through The box body 20 is equipped with a contact wheel 33, the bottom of the contact wheel 33 is in contact with the top surface of the sliding plate 29, and the lower end of the lifting rod 32 is sleeved with a spring 34 above the contact wheel 33. .

本实施例中,优选的,所述第一滑轨5的两端均连接有横杆35,所述横杆35分别固定于所述床板4的两侧。In this embodiment, preferably, both ends of the first slide rail 5 are connected with crossbars 35 , and the crossbars 35 are respectively fixed on both sides of the bed board 4 .

本实施例中,优选的,所述第一连接板9与所述第二连接板10之间的开合角度为0-180度。In this embodiment, preferably, the opening and closing angle between the first connecting plate 9 and the second connecting plate 10 is 0-180 degrees.

本实施例中,优选的,所述第一连接板9的一侧上端开设有凹槽36,所述凹槽36内设有第一磁铁37,所述第二连接板10的一端固定有第二磁铁38。In this embodiment, preferably, a groove 36 is provided at the upper end of one side of the first connecting plate 9, and a first magnet 37 is arranged in the groove 36, and a first magnet 37 is fixed at one end of the second connecting plate 10. Two magnets 38.

本实施例中,优选的,所述床体架2与所述床尾架3的底部均设有万向轮39。In this embodiment, preferably, universal wheels 39 are provided at the bottom of the bed frame 2 and the bottom frame 3 .

本实施例中,优选的,所述滑动支架7的两侧均设有与所述转动轴13匹配的轴承座。In this embodiment, preferably, both sides of the sliding bracket 7 are provided with bearing seats matching the rotating shaft 13 .

本实施例中,优选的,所述床尾架3的外侧表面设有插放槽40。In this embodiment, preferably, the outer surface of the foot frame 3 is provided with an insertion slot 40 .

本实施例中,优选的,所述床头架2的一侧设有输液支架41,所述输液支架41的顶部固定有多个输液挂钩42。In this embodiment, preferably, an infusion support 41 is provided on one side of the bedside frame 2 , and a plurality of infusion hooks 42 are fixed on the top of the infusion support 41 .

本发明的工作原理及使用流程:使用时,通过第一滑块6将滑动支架7移动至合适的位置,然后转动置物台8,使并通过定位螺栓16将定位板14固定在滑动支架7两侧底部的定位孔15上,置物台由第一连接板9和第二连接板10构成,且两者之间可自由开合,便于病人在其上放置书籍或手机并以一定倾斜度视觉观阅,并通过第一磁铁37和第二磁铁38折叠置物台8,减少占用空间,启动驱动电机22,驱动电机22带动第一皮带轮23转动,第一皮带轮23通过皮带25带动第二皮带轮24转动,第二皮带轮24进而带动凸轮26旋转,凸轮26带动摇杆27在竖直面上做往复运动,进而带动连接杆28在水平面上做往复伸缩运动,从而使滑动板块29通过滑块30在滑轨31上做前后运动,滑动板块29的顶部表面为弧形面,在弹簧34的配合下,使接触轮33带动升降杆32在竖直面上重复做上下伸缩运动,进而带动多个按摩板18对病人进行按摩减压,增加患者的血液流通,提高血液的透析效率和效果。The working principle and usage process of the present invention: when in use, the sliding bracket 7 is moved to a suitable position through the first slider 6, and then the storage table 8 is rotated so that the positioning plate 14 is fixed on both sides of the sliding bracket 7 through the positioning bolts 16. On the positioning hole 15 at the bottom of the side, the storage table is composed of a first connecting plate 9 and a second connecting plate 10, and the two can be freely opened and closed, so that the patient can place books or mobile phones on it and visually observe it with a certain inclination. Read, and by the first magnet 37 and the second magnet 38 folding storage table 8, reduce the occupied space, start drive motor 22, drive motor 22 drives first pulley 23 to rotate, and first pulley 23 drives second pulley 24 to rotate by belt 25 , the second pulley 24 further drives the cam 26 to rotate, and the cam 26 drives the rocker 27 to reciprocate on the vertical plane, and then drives the connecting rod 28 to do reciprocating telescopic movement on the horizontal plane, so that the sliding plate 29 passes through the slider 30 on the sliding Move back and forth on the rail 31, and the top surface of the sliding plate 29 is an arc surface. With the cooperation of the spring 34, the contact wheel 33 drives the lifting rod 32 to repeatedly perform up and down telescopic movements on the vertical surface, and then drives multiple massage boards. 18 Massage and decompress the patient, increase the blood circulation of the patient, and improve the efficiency and effect of blood dialysis.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种优化型血透护理床,包括床体(1),其特征在于:所述床体(1)的一端设有床头架(2),所述床体(1)的另一端设有床尾架(3),所述床头架(2)与所述床尾架(3)之间设有床板(4),所述床板(4)的两侧沿长度方向均设有第一滑轨(5),所述第一滑轨(5)上滑动连接有滑块(6),所述滑块(6)的顶部一体连接有滑动支架(7),所述滑动支架(7)垂直设于所述床板(4)的上方,所述滑动支架(7)的内侧设有置物台(8),所述置物台(8)包括第一连接板(9)和第二连接板(10),所述第一连接板(9)与所述第二连接板(10)通过合页连接,所述第一连接板(9)的顶部两侧均铰接有第一连杆(11),所述第二连接板(10)的前端两侧均铰接有第二连杆(12),所述第一连杆(11)与所述第二连杆(12)铰接,所述第一连接板(9)的两端中部均连接有转动轴(13),所述转动轴(13)的一端贯穿所述滑动支架(7)的一侧连接有定位板(14),所述定位板(14)上设有定位孔(15),所述定位孔(15)内设有定位螺栓(16),所述滑块(6)顶部设有与所述定位螺栓(16)匹配的螺纹孔,所述床板(4)内嵌入设有按摩装置(17),所述按摩装置(17)包括矩形凹槽(18),所述矩形凹槽(18)的内部嵌入设有若干个均匀排列的按摩板(19),所述床体(1)的底部设有箱体(20),所述箱体(20)的中央设有隔板(21),所述隔板(21)的一侧设有驱动电机(22),所述驱动电机(22)输出轴固定套接有第一皮带轮(23),所述驱动电机(22)的一侧设有第二皮带轮(24),所述第二皮带轮(24)与所述第一皮带轮(23)套接有同一皮带(25),所述第二皮带轮(24)的背面固定安装有凸轮(26),所述凸轮(26)的轴心处贯穿设有固定轴(27),所述固定轴(27)的两端与所述箱体(20)的内壁固定连接,所述凸轮(26)的一侧表面转动连接有摇杆(27),所述摇杆(27)的端部转动连接有连接杆(28),所述连接杆(28)的端部贯穿所述隔板(21)连接有滑动板块(29),所述滑动板块(29)的底部设有第二滑块(30),所述箱体(1)的内侧底部设有第二滑轨(31),所述第二滑块(30)滑动连接于所述第二滑轨(31)的表面,所述滑动板块(29)的顶部呈弧形,所述按摩板(18)的底部固定连接有升降杆(32),所述升降杆(32)的底部贯穿所述箱体(20)安装有接触轮(33),所述接触轮(33)的底部与所述滑动板块(29)的顶部表面相接触,所述升降杆(32)的下端于所述接触轮(33)的上方套设有弹簧(34)。1. An optimized hemodialysis nursing bed, comprising a bed body (1), characterized in that: one end of the bed body (1) is provided with a headboard (2), and the other end of the bed body (1) A bed frame (3) is provided, and a bed board (4) is provided between the head board frame (2) and the bed board frame (3). Both sides of the bed board (4) are provided with first A slide rail (5), the first slide rail (5) is slidably connected with a slider (6), and the top of the slider (6) is integrally connected with a slide bracket (7), and the slide bracket (7) Vertically arranged above the bed board (4), the inside of the sliding bracket (7) is provided with a storage platform (8), and the storage platform (8) includes a first connecting plate (9) and a second connecting plate ( 10), the first connecting plate (9) is connected to the second connecting plate (10) through a hinge, and the first connecting rod (11) is hinged on both sides of the top of the first connecting plate (9) , both sides of the front end of the second connecting plate (10) are hinged with second connecting rods (12), the first connecting rod (11) is hinged with the second connecting rod (12), and the first Both ends of the connecting plate (9) are connected with a rotating shaft (13) in the middle, one end of the rotating shaft (13) runs through one side of the sliding bracket (7) and is connected with a positioning plate (14), and the positioning plate (14) is provided with a positioning hole (15), the positioning hole (15) is provided with a positioning bolt (16), and the top of the slider (6) is provided with a threaded hole matching the positioning bolt (16) , the bed board (4) is embedded with a massage device (17), the massage device (17) includes a rectangular groove (18), and the inside of the rectangular groove (18) is embedded with several evenly arranged A massage board (19), the bottom of the bed (1) is provided with a box (20), the center of the box (20) is provided with a partition (21), and one side of the partition (21) A drive motor (22) is provided, the output shaft of the drive motor (22) is fixedly sleeved with a first pulley (23), one side of the drive motor (22) is provided with a second pulley (24), the first The second pulley (24) is sleeved with the same belt (25) as the first pulley (23), and a cam (26) is fixedly installed on the back of the second pulley (24), and the axis of the cam (26) There is a fixed shaft (27) running through it, and the two ends of the fixed shaft (27) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box (20), and one side surface of the cam (26) is rotatably connected with a rocker (27 ), the end of the rocker (27) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (28), and the end of the connecting rod (28) passes through the partition (21) and is connected to a sliding plate (29), the sliding The bottom of the plate (29) is provided with a second slider (30), the inner bottom of the box (1) is provided with a second slide rail (31), and the second slider (30) is slidably connected to the On the surface of the second slide rail (31), the top of the sliding plate (29) is arc-shaped, the bottom of the massage board (18) is fixedly connected with a lifting rod (32), and the bottom of the lifting rod (32) run through The box (20) is equipped with a contact wheel (33), the bottom of the contact wheel (33) is in contact with the top surface of the sliding plate (29), and the lower end of the lifting rod (32) is in contact with the A spring (34) is sheathed above the wheel (33).2.根据权利要求1所述一种优化型血透护理床,其特征在于:所述第一滑轨(5)的两端均连接有横杆(35),所述横杆(35)分别固定于所述床板(4)的两侧。2. An optimized hemodialysis nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: both ends of the first sliding rail (5) are connected with crossbars (35), and the crossbars (35) are respectively It is fixed on both sides of the bed board (4).3.根据权利要求1所述一种优化型血透护理床,其特征在于:所述第一连接板(9)与所述第二连接板(10)之间的开合角度为0-180度。3. An optimized hemodialysis nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opening and closing angle between the first connecting plate (9) and the second connecting plate (10) is 0-180° Spend.4.根据权利要求1所述一种优化型血透护理床,其特征在于:所述第一连接板(9)的一侧上端开设有凹槽(36),所述凹槽(36)内设有第一磁铁(37),所述第二连接板(10)的一端固定有第二磁铁(38)。4. An optimized hemodialysis nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: a groove (36) is opened at the upper end of one side of the first connecting plate (9), and the inside of the groove (36) A first magnet (37) is provided, and a second magnet (38) is fixed at one end of the second connecting plate (10).5.根据权利要求1所述一种优化型血透护理床,其特征在于:所述床体架(2)与所述床尾架(3)的底部均设有万向轮(39)。The optimized hemodialysis nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottoms of the bed body frame (2) and the bed foot frame (3) are equipped with universal wheels (39).6.根据权利要求1所述一种优化型血透护理床,其特征在于:所述滑动支架(7)的两侧均设有与所述转动轴(13)匹配的轴承座。6. An optimized hemodialysis nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the sliding support (7) are provided with bearing seats matching the rotating shaft (13).7.根据权利要求1所述一种优化型血透护理床,其特征在于:所述床尾架(3)的外侧表面设有插放槽(40)。7. An optimized hemodialysis nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: an insertion slot (40) is provided on the outer surface of the foot frame (3).8.根据权利要求1所述一种优化型血透护理床,其特征在于:所述床头架(2)的一侧设有输液支架(41),所述输液支架(41)的顶部固定有多个输液挂钩(42)。8. An optimized hemodialysis nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the headboard (2) is provided with an infusion stand (41), and the top of the infusion stand (41) is fixed There are multiple infusion hooks (42).
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CN111904619A (en)*2020-09-042020-11-10郑玲芬 A limb support for hemodialysis nursing
CN112120860A (en)*2020-09-262020-12-25王恩漫Can accomodate nursing bed of medical supplies commonly used
CN114041940A (en)*2021-11-052022-02-15迈族智能科技(上海)有限公司Horizontal bed

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Application publication date:20190917


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