技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种补牙辅助装置及操作方法，属于牙科医疗技术领域。The invention relates to a tooth filling auxiliary device and an operation method, which belong to the field of dental medical technology.
背景技术Background technique
传统的补牙技术包括，在患牙上转孔，再在孔中填充补牙材料，但是由于补牙材料从填补到凝固需要有个时间过程，因此补牙材料在填充时极易粘至患者口腔的其它部位，造成不适与浪费。The traditional filling technique includes turning a hole on the affected tooth, and then filling the hole with filling material. However, since the filling material takes a long time from filling to solidification, the filling material is very easy to stick to other parts of the patient's oral cavity during filling. , causing discomfort and waste.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于，提供一种补牙辅助装置及操作方法，从而克服现有技术的不足。The object of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary device for dental filling and an operation method, so as to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
本发明的技术方案在于，包括主体、金属环箍、旋钮、调节拨片，还包括通过旋钮调节金属环箍所围区域大小的调节杆；The technical solution of the present invention is that it includes a main body, a metal hoop, a knob, an adjustment paddle, and an adjustment rod for adjusting the size of the area surrounded by the metal hoop through the knob;
所述的调节杆包括顶端的按扣段及底端的螺纹段，按扣段与金属环箍连接，螺纹段与旋钮连接；The adjusting rod includes a snap section at the top and a threaded section at the bottom, the snap section is connected to the metal hoop, and the threaded section is connected to the knob;
调节杆设置在主体内部，主体包括顶部的开孔，中部的连接柱及凹槽，以及底部的固定槽；连接柱为中间窄两端粗的圆柱结构；The adjustment rod is set inside the main body, the main body includes an opening at the top, a connecting column and a groove in the middle, and a fixing groove at the bottom; the connecting column is a cylindrical structure with a narrow middle and thick ends;
金属环箍的两端固定在调节杆上，金属环箍的中部形成环带从开孔中伸出；The two ends of the metal hoop are fixed on the adjusting rod, and the middle part of the metal hoop forms a ring and protrudes from the opening;
所述的旋钮还包括螺纹孔、连接段和凸台，连接段设置在固定槽之中，凸台设置在主体内部，螺纹孔与调节杆的螺纹段装配；The knob also includes a threaded hole, a connecting section and a boss, the connecting section is arranged in the fixing groove, the boss is arranged inside the main body, and the threaded hole is assembled with the threaded section of the adjusting rod;
调节拨片活动地设置在凹槽中，调节拨片还包括端头，端头中部设置的通孔，通孔套设在连接柱上，端头与金属环箍接触；当端头按压在金属环箍上部时，金属环箍的环带形成正梯形；当端头按压在金属环箍下部时，金属环箍的环带形成倒梯形；调节拨片的背部还设置有筋条，便于用手拨动。The adjusting paddle is movably arranged in the groove, and the adjusting paddle also includes a terminal, a through hole set in the middle of the terminal, the through hole is sleeved on the connecting column, and the terminal is in contact with the metal hoop; when the terminal is pressed on the metal When the hoop is on the upper part, the ring of the metal hoop forms a positive trapezoid; when the end is pressed on the lower part of the metal hoop, the ring of the metal hoop forms an inverted trapezoid; the back of the adjusting paddle is also provided with ribs, which is convenient for manual adjustment. toggle.
所述的金属环箍与调节杆通过按扣段连接，按扣段包括可对折的两半体，一半设置至少两个按扣，一半设置相应地按扣孔，金属环箍的两端相应地设置与按扣孔相同数量的孔；孔套设在按扣上，再对折按扣段的两半体，将按扣孔扣在按扣上进行固定。The metal hoop is connected to the adjustment rod through a snap section, and the snap section includes two halves that can be folded in half, one half is provided with at least two snap buttons, and the other half is provided with corresponding snap holes, and the two ends of the metal hoop are correspondingly Set the same number of holes as the button holes; the holes are set on the button, and then the two halves of the button section are folded in half, and the button holes are fastened on the button for fixing.
所述主体为两半拼接结构，包括第一卯榫连接结构、第二卯榫连接结构、第三卯榫连接结构和第四卯榫连接结构；The main body is a splicing structure of two halves, including a first mortise and tenon connection structure, a second mortise and tenon connection structure, a third mortise and tenon connection structure and a fourth mortise and tenon connection structure;
所述的第一卯榫连接结构设置在主体的顶部，相邻开孔的外侧；The first mortise and tenon connection structure is arranged on the top of the main body, adjacent to the outer side of the opening;
所述的第二卯榫连接结构设置在主体的顶部，相邻开孔的内侧；The second mortise and tenon connection structure is arranged on the top of the main body, adjacent to the inner side of the opening;
所述的第三卯榫连接结构设置在连接柱上；The third mortise and tenon connection structure is arranged on the connection column;
所述的第四卯榫连接结构设置在主体的底部，相邻固定槽的两侧。The fourth mortise and tenon connection structure is arranged at the bottom of the main body, adjacent to both sides of the fixing groove.
金属环箍的厚度为0.04mm。The thickness of the metal hoop is 0.04mm.
金属环箍的宽度为4.5mm至6mm；4.5mm适合儿童使用，6mm适合成人使用或者补臼齿时使用。The width of the metal ferrule is 4.5mm to 6mm; 4.5mm is suitable for children and 6mm is suitable for adults or when filling molars.
本发明包括以下操作方法：The present invention includes the following operating methods:
步骤1、确认需修补牙齿位于上排或者下排，将调节拨片拨动至相应的上部或下部，使得金属环箍的环带形成正梯形或倒梯形；Step 1. Confirm that the teeth to be repaired are located in the upper or lower row, and move the adjusting paddle to the corresponding upper or lower part, so that the ring of the metal hoop forms a positive trapezoid or an inverted trapezoid;
步骤2、将金属环箍置于需修补牙齿处；通过旋转旋钮调节金属环箍大小，由大至小地使金属环箍轮廓自适应牙齿外形，并完全包覆牙齿牙周，但不应使金属环箍过于箍紧牙齿给患者造成不适感；Step 2. Place the metal hoop on the tooth to be repaired; adjust the size of the metal hoop by turning the knob, from large to small, so that the contour of the metal hoop adapts to the shape of the tooth and completely covers the periodontal of the tooth, but it should not be used The metal hoop is too tight to the teeth and causes discomfort to the patient;
步骤3、适当地使用楔形牙缝卡与橡胶牙缝卡辅助固定金属环箍；Step 3. Properly use wedge-shaped interdental clamps and rubber interdental clamps to assist in fixing the metal hoop;
步骤4、在金属环箍的环带内进行牙齿修补；Step 4. Carry out tooth restoration within the ring of the metal hoop;
步骤5、牙齿修补完成后，拧松旋钮，松开金属环箍并取下。Step 5. After the tooth restoration is completed, unscrew the knob, loosen the metal hoop and remove it.
本发明的有益效果在于，1、可随意调节金属环箍大小，2、金属环箍的正截面非常薄，金属环箍轮廓能自适应牙齿外形；3、使金属环箍完全包覆牙齿牙周；4、适应所有牙齿；5、金属环箍内适宜填充所有补牙材料；6、可使用楔形牙缝卡与橡胶牙缝卡辅助固定金属环箍；7、金属环箍在机械力作用下箍紧牙齿，不易松动。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The size of the metal hoop can be adjusted at will, 2. The front section of the metal hoop is very thin, and the contour of the metal hoop can adapt to the tooth shape; 3. The metal hoop can completely cover the tooth periodontal ;4. Suitable for all teeth; 5. The metal hoop is suitable for filling all filling materials; 6. Wedge-shaped interdental clamps and rubber interdental clamps can be used to assist in fixing the metal hoop; 7. The metal hoop is tightened under mechanical force Teeth, not easy to loosen.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
图2为图1的剖视图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 .
图3为修补上牙状态图。Figure 3 is a state view of repairing the upper teeth.
图4为修补下牙状态图。Figure 4 is a state view of repairing the lower teeth.
图5为主体的结构图。Figure 5 is a structural diagram of the main body.
图6为主体的剖视图。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the main body.
图7为调节拨片结构图。Figure 7 is a structural diagram of the adjustment paddle.
图8为调节杆与金属环箍及旋钮连接示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the adjusting rod, the metal hoop and the knob.
图9为调节杆与金属环箍装配结构图。Fig. 9 is an assembly structure diagram of the adjusting rod and the metal hoop.
图10为金属环箍示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a metal hoop.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图1至10对本发明的优选实施例作进一步说明，Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 to 10 the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be further described,
本发明包括主体1、金属环箍2、旋钮3、调节拨片4，The present invention includes a main body 1, a metal hoop 2, a knob 3, an adjustment paddle 4,
还包括通过旋钮3调节金属环箍2所围区域大小的调节杆6；It also includes an adjustment rod 6 for adjusting the size of the area surrounded by the metal hoop 2 through the knob 3;
所述的调节杆6包括顶端的按扣段62及底端的螺纹段61，按扣段62与金属环箍2连接，螺纹段61与旋钮3连接；The adjusting rod 6 includes a snap section 62 at the top and a threaded section 61 at the bottom, the snap section 62 is connected to the metal hoop 2, and the threaded section 61 is connected to the knob 3;
调节杆6设置在主体1内部，主体1包括顶部的开孔11，中部的连接柱12及凹槽13，以及底部的固定槽14；连接柱12为中间窄两端粗的圆柱结构；当调节拨片4拨动至连接柱12的任一粗端时，相应一侧地环带21截面缩小，环带21整体形成梯形结构；The adjusting rod 6 is arranged inside the main body 1. The main body 1 includes an opening 11 at the top, a connecting column 12 and a groove 13 in the middle, and a fixing groove 14 at the bottom; the connecting column 12 is a cylindrical structure with a narrow middle and thick ends; when adjusting When the paddle 4 is moved to any thick end of the connecting column 12, the section of the ring belt 21 on the corresponding side is reduced, and the ring belt 21 forms a trapezoidal structure as a whole;
金属环箍2的两端固定在调节杆6上，金属环箍2的中部形成环带21从开孔11中伸出；The two ends of the metal hoop 2 are fixed on the adjusting rod 6, and the middle part of the metal hoop 2 forms a ring 21 and protrudes from the opening 11;
所述的旋钮3还包括螺纹孔31、连接段33和凸台32，连接段33设置在固定槽14之中，凸台32设置在主体1内部，螺纹孔31与调节杆6的螺纹段61装配；The knob 3 also includes a threaded hole 31, a connecting section 33 and a boss 32, the connecting section 33 is arranged in the fixing groove 14, the boss 32 is arranged inside the main body 1, the threaded hole 31 and the threaded section 61 of the adjusting rod 6 assembly;
调节拨片4活动地设置在凹槽13中，调节拨片4还包括端头41，端头41中部设置的通孔411，通孔411套设在连接柱12上，端头41与金属环箍2接触；当端头41按压在金属环箍2上部时，金属环箍2的环带21形成正梯形；当端头41按压在金属环箍2下部时，金属环箍2的环带21形成倒梯形；调节拨片4的背部还设置有筋条42，便于用手拨动。The adjustment paddle 4 is movably arranged in the groove 13, the adjustment paddle 4 also includes a terminal 41, a through hole 411 provided in the middle of the terminal 41, the through hole 411 is sleeved on the connecting column 12, the terminal 41 and the metal ring The hoop 2 is in contact; when the end 41 is pressed on the upper part of the metal hoop 2, the ring 21 of the metal hoop 2 forms a positive trapezoid; when the end 41 is pressed on the lower part of the metal hoop 2, the ring 21 of the metal hoop 2 An inverted trapezoid is formed; ribs 42 are also arranged on the back of the adjusting paddle 4, which is convenient to be moved by hand.
所述的金属环箍2与调节杆6通过按扣段62连接，按扣段62包括可对折的两半体，一半设置至少两个按扣621，一半设置相应地按扣孔622，金属环箍2的两端相应地设置与按扣孔相同数量的孔22；孔22套设在按扣621上，再对折按扣段62的两半体，将按扣孔622扣在按扣621上进行固定。The metal hoop 2 is connected to the adjustment rod 6 through a snap section 62, which includes two halves that can be folded in half, one half of which is provided with at least two snap buttons 621, and the other half is provided with a corresponding snap hole 622, and the metal ring The two ends of the hoop 2 are correspondingly provided with the same number of holes 22 as the button holes; the holes 22 are sleeved on the button 621, and then the two halves of the button section 62 are folded in half, and the button holes 622 are fastened on the button 621 to fix.
所述主体1为两半拼接结构，包括第一卯榫连接结构51、第二卯榫连接结构52、第三卯榫连接结构53和第四卯榫连接结构54；通过卯榫结构使得两半拼接得更紧密。The main body 1 is a splicing structure of two halves, including a first mortise and tenon connection structure 51, a second mortise and tenon connection structure 52, a third mortise and tenon connection structure 53 and a fourth mortise and tenon connection structure 54; Stitched more tightly.
所述的第一卯榫连接结构51设置在主体1的顶部，相邻开孔11的外侧；The first mortise and tenon connection structure 51 is arranged on the top of the main body 1, adjacent to the outer side of the opening 11;
所述的第二卯榫连接结构52设置在主体1的顶部，相邻开孔11的内侧；The second mortise and tenon connection structure 52 is arranged on the top of the main body 1, adjacent to the inner side of the opening 11;
所述的第三卯榫连接结构53设置在连接柱12上；The third mortise and tenon connection structure 53 is arranged on the connection column 12;
所述的第四卯榫连接结构54设置在主体1的底部，相邻固定槽14的两侧。The fourth mortise and tenon connection structure 54 is arranged at the bottom of the main body 1 and adjacent to both sides of the fixing groove 14 .
金属环箍2的厚度为0.04mm，可包覆各种牙齿的牙周。The thickness of the metal hoop 2 is 0.04mm, which can cover the periodontal of various teeth.
金属环箍2的宽度为4.5mm至6mm。4.5mm适合儿童使用，6mm适合成人使用或者补臼齿时使用。The width of the metal hoop 2 is 4.5mm to 6mm. 4.5mm is suitable for children, and 6mm is suitable for adults or when filling molars.
本发明包括以下操作方法：The present invention includes the following operating methods:
步骤1、确认需修补牙齿位于上排或者下排，将调节拨片4拨动至相应的上部或下部，使得金属环箍2的环带21形成正梯形或倒梯形；Step 1. Confirm that the teeth to be repaired are located in the upper row or the lower row, and move the adjusting paddle 4 to the corresponding upper or lower part, so that the ring 21 of the metal hoop 2 forms a positive trapezoid or an inverted trapezoid;
步骤2、将金属环箍2置于需修补牙齿处；通过旋转旋钮3调节金属环箍2大小，由大至小地使金属环箍2轮廓自适应牙齿外形，并完全包覆牙齿牙周，但不应使金属环箍2过于箍紧牙齿给患者造成不适感；Step 2. Place the metal hoop 2 on the tooth to be repaired; adjust the size of the metal hoop 2 by rotating the knob 3, from large to small, so that the contour of the metal hoop 2 adapts to the shape of the tooth and completely covers the periodontal of the tooth. However, the metal hoop 2 should not be too tight on the teeth to cause discomfort to the patient;
步骤3、适当地使用楔形牙缝卡与橡胶牙缝卡辅助固定金属环箍2；Step 3. Appropriately use wedge-shaped interdental clips and rubber interdental clips to assist in fixing the metal hoop 2;
步骤4、在金属环箍2的环带21内进行牙齿修补；Step 4, carry out tooth restoration in the ring band 21 of the metal hoop 2;
步骤5、牙齿修补完成后，拧松旋钮3，松开金属环箍2并取下。Step 5. After the dental restoration is completed, unscrew the knob 3, loosen the metal hoop 2 and take it off.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910391866.2ACN110236707A (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | An auxiliary device for filling teeth and its operating method |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910391866.2ACN110236707A (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | An auxiliary device for filling teeth and its operating method |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110236707Atrue CN110236707A (en) | 2019-09-17 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910391866.2APendingCN110236707A (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | An auxiliary device for filling teeth and its operating method |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110236707A (en) |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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