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CN110226781A - A kind of aerosol generating device of heated on one side - Google Patents

A kind of aerosol generating device of heated on one side
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Publication number
CN110226781A
CN110226781ACN201910606167.5ACN201910606167ACN110226781ACN 110226781 ACN110226781 ACN 110226781ACN 201910606167 ACN201910606167 ACN 201910606167ACN 110226781 ACN110226781 ACN 110226781A
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smoking section
smoking
wall
generating device
aerosol generating
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CN110226781B (en
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何沛
杨晨
李振杰
刘志华
向能军
司晓喜
张凤梅
刘春波
申钦鹏
朱瑞芝
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China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of aerosol generating device of heated on one side, the aerosol generating device includes: power supply (1), control element (2), heating element (3), smoke section accommodating chamber (4), side are opened the cabin door (6), exhaust gases passes (7), suction nozzle (8), air-tightness smoke section accommodate cavity outer wall (10).Using unilateral formula heating mode, this is all different smoking set of the invention with center heating common at present or circumferential heating element, provides the aerosol generating device that can be aspirated for the smoke section of sheet.

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种单侧加热的气溶胶产生装置A single-side heated aerosol generating device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于新型卷烟烟具领域,特别涉及一种单侧加热的气溶胶产生装置。The invention belongs to the field of novel cigarette smoking utensils, in particular to an aerosol generating device heated on one side.

背景技术Background technique

传统卷烟的燃烧温度一般为900℃左右,燃烧过程中会产生含有有害化学成分(如多环芳烃类)的烟气,还会造成环境污染。最近几十年,世界各大烟草公司都在开发新一代烟草制品或烟草替代品,希望能够在满足消费者需求的基础上最大限度地降低烟草带来的危害。低温卷烟是通过加热(温度低于500℃)而非燃烧烟草,烘烤出烟草中的香味物质,因此不会产生卷烟因高温燃烧产生的有害物质和侧流烟气,是未来烟草行业的重要发展方向之一。The combustion temperature of traditional cigarettes is generally around 900°C. During the combustion process, smoke containing harmful chemical components (such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) will be produced, and it will also cause environmental pollution. In recent decades, the world's major tobacco companies have been developing a new generation of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes, hoping to minimize the harm caused by tobacco on the basis of meeting consumer needs. Low-temperature cigarettes are heated (temperature lower than 500 ° C) instead of burning tobacco, and the aroma substances in tobacco are baked, so they will not produce harmful substances and sidestream smoke caused by high-temperature combustion of cigarettes, which is an important aspect of the future tobacco industry. One of the directions of development.

PM公司研发了多种形式的电加热吸烟系统专利技术。譬如,EP1927146公开的电吸烟系统,包括特制的电加热卷烟和一个可重复使用的打火机。电加热卷烟由烟草柱、管状过滤器、过滤塞、吸附剂、调味剂等组成。可重复使用的打火机包括壳体、电源、加热装置、控制电路等。该无烟气烟草系统的特点是可以抽吸普通的卷烟,不需要特别制造的烟草制品,使用成本更为低廉。PM company has developed various forms of patented technologies for electric heating smoking systems. For example, the electric smoking system disclosed in EP1927146 includes a special electrically heated cigarette and a reusable lighter. Electric heating cigarettes are composed of tobacco column, tubular filter, filter plug, adsorbent, flavoring agent and so on. The reusable lighter includes a casing, a power supply, a heating device, a control circuit and the like. The characteristic of the smokeless tobacco system is that it can smoke ordinary cigarettes, does not need specially manufactured tobacco products, and has a lower cost of use.

RJR公司开发的Eclipse牌卷烟基本上采用炭加热烟丝,而不是燃烧烟丝。在烟丝的一端,隔热材料包装的炭精能给烟丝卷均衡地加热。吸烟者吸烟时,热空气通过卷烟就能释放出烟丝包含的成分和丙三醇,能将环境烟气减少90%。 JT公司对无烟气烟草制品的加热材料进行了研究,开发了一种能减少一氧化碳释放量的加热材料,其主要由碳酸钙和粘合剂构成的。该加热材料的工作温度不足1000℃,显著低于其他材料,因而可使一氧化碳生成量大为减少。The Eclipse brand cigarettes developed by RJR basically use charcoal to heat tobacco instead of burning it. At one end of the cut tobacco, the charcoal wrapped in heat-insulating material can evenly heat the cut tobacco roll. When the smoker smokes, the hot air passing through the cigarette can release the components contained in the shredded tobacco and glycerin, which can reduce the environmental smoke by 90%. JT has conducted research on heating materials for smokeless tobacco products, and has developed a heating material that can reduce the amount of carbon monoxide released, which is mainly composed of calcium carbonate and a binder. The working temperature of the heating material is less than 1000°C, which is significantly lower than other materials, so the amount of carbon monoxide generated can be greatly reduced.

中国加热不燃烧卷烟的研发也日益热门,但总的来说存在以下两点缺点:第一,加热方式受制于RJR公司的炭加热模式和PM公司的管式加热模式,创新型加热方式不多;第二,目前常见的电加热元件为桶状周向加热元件或片状中心加热元件,桶状加热元件受制于形状要求,工艺技术要求较高,而片状加热元件则由于要插入烟支中心,需要考虑其硬度和烟支之间的摩擦,在材料方面可选择性较少。The research and development of heat-not-burn cigarettes in China is also becoming more and more popular, but in general there are two disadvantages: First, the heating method is limited by the charcoal heating mode of RJR company and the tube heating mode of PM company, and there are not many innovative heating methods ;Secondly, the current common electric heating elements are barrel-shaped circumferential heating elements or sheet-shaped central heating elements. For the center, its hardness and the friction between cigarettes need to be considered, and there are fewer choices in terms of materials.

为了解决上述问题,提出本发明。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has been proposed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种单侧加热的气溶胶产生装置,所述气溶胶产生装置包括:电源1,控制元件2,加热元件3,发烟段容纳腔4,侧开舱门6,烟气通道7,吸嘴8,气密性发烟段容纳腔外壁10;其中,所述发烟段容纳腔4并排设置在所述加热元件3的外侧;The present invention provides an aerosol generating device with one-side heating. The aerosol generating device includes: a power supply 1, a control element 2, a heating element 3, a smoking section containing cavity 4, a side opening hatch 6, and a smoke channel 7 , the suction nozzle 8, the outer wall 10 of the airtight smoking segment accommodation cavity; wherein, the smoking segment accommodation cavity 4 is arranged side by side on the outside of the heating element 3;

所述发烟段容纳腔4被所述发烟段容纳腔外壁10至少部分包围;The smoking segment accommodating chamber 4 is at least partially surrounded by the outer wall 10 of the smoking segment accommodating cavity;

所述侧开舱门6设置在所述发烟段容纳腔外壁10上,所述侧开舱门6与所述发烟段容纳腔外壁10和所述加热元件3联合将所述发烟段容纳腔4封闭,或所述发烟段容纳腔外壁10和所述加热元件3联合将所述发烟段容纳腔4封闭,使所述发烟段容纳腔4仅与所述烟气通道7以气流连通方式连接;The side-opening hatch 6 is arranged on the outer wall 10 of the accommodating chamber of the smoking section, and the side-opening hatch 6 is combined with the outer wall 10 of the accommodating chamber of the smoking section and the heating element 3 to make the smoking section The accommodating chamber 4 is closed, or the outer wall 10 of the accommodating chamber of the smoking section and the heating element 3 jointly close the accommodating chamber 4 of the smoking section, so that the accommodating chamber 4 of the smoking section is only connected with the smoke passage 7 connected by air flow;

所述烟气通道7和所述吸嘴8以气流连通方式连接。The flue gas channel 7 and the suction nozzle 8 are connected in an airflow communication manner.

其中,所述侧开舱门6相对于整个气溶胶产生装置的侧壁突出,方便拉出。Wherein, the side-opening hatch 6 protrudes relative to the side wall of the entire aerosol generating device, which is convenient for pulling out.

优选地,当所述发烟段容纳腔外壁10和所述加热元件3联合将所述发烟段容纳腔4封闭时,所述侧开舱门6为设置在所述发烟段容纳腔外壁10侧面上的突出部件。Preferably, when the outer wall 10 of the accommodating chamber of the smoking section and the heating element 3 jointly close the accommodating chamber 4 of the smoking section, the side opening hatch 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the accommodating chamber of the smoking section 10 Protruding parts on the sides.

优选地,所述气密性发烟段容纳腔外壁10包括具有网状结构的内层11和气密性外层12。其中内层11的网状结构用于聚集产生的气溶胶,而外层12则用来保温和防止气溶胶在烟具中的扩散Preferably, the outer wall 10 of the airtight smoking section containing chamber includes an inner layer 11 with a mesh structure and an airtight outer layer 12 . The mesh structure of the inner layer 11 is used to gather the generated aerosol, while the outer layer 12 is used to keep warm and prevent the aerosol from spreading in the smoking set

优选地,所述发烟段容纳腔外壁10上具有旋转轴5,当拉动所述侧开舱门6 时,所述所述发烟段容纳腔外壁10能够在所述旋转轴5的带动下向外旋转一定角度,有利于装填发烟段和清洁所述发烟段容纳腔。Preferably, there is a rotating shaft 5 on the outer wall 10 of the accommodating chamber of the smoking section, and when the side opening hatch 6 is pulled, the outer wall 10 of the accommodating chamber of the smoking section can be driven by the rotating shaft 5 Rotating outward at a certain angle is beneficial to filling the smoking section and cleaning the housing cavity of the smoking section.

优选地,所述发烟段容纳腔4的横截面为多边形。用于容纳与其匹配的发烟段。尤其,当所述发烟段容纳腔4的横截面为长方形时,适用于片状发烟段。Preferably, the cross-section of the accommodating cavity 4 of the smoking segment is polygonal. Used to accommodate the matching smoke section. In particular, when the cross-section of the smoking section accommodating cavity 4 is rectangular, it is suitable for a sheet-shaped smoking section.

优选地,所述气溶胶产生装置还包括开关,所述开关为按钮开关或设置在所述吸嘴8上的唇端接触式开关。Preferably, the aerosol generating device further includes a switch, and the switch is a button switch or a lip contact switch provided on the suction nozzle 8 .

优选地,所述电源1为一次性电池或可充电电池。Preferably, the power source 1 is a disposable battery or a rechargeable battery.

本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明的烟具采用单侧式加热模式,这与目前常见的中心加热或周向加热元件均不相同,为片状的发烟段提供了可以抽吸的气溶胶产生装置。1. The smoking device of the present invention adopts a single-side heating mode, which is different from the current common central heating or circumferential heating elements, and provides a smokeable aerosol generating device for the sheet-shaped smoking section.

2、周向加热型桶状加热元件受制于形状要求,工艺技术要求较高。中心加热型片状加热元件则由于要考虑其硬度和烟支之间的摩擦,在材料方面可选择性较少。本发明的单侧片式加热元件与发烟段之间不存在摩擦,对生产技术和材料要求很低,成本降低显著。2. Circumferential heating barrel-shaped heating elements are subject to shape requirements, and the technical requirements are relatively high. The central heating sheet heating element has fewer options in terms of materials due to consideration of its hardness and friction between cigarettes. There is no friction between the single-side sheet-type heating element and the smoking section of the present invention, the requirements for production technology and materials are very low, and the cost is significantly reduced.

3、本装置对发烟段同一面各个区域的加热没有温度梯度差异,产生的烟雾量更加可控。加热元件对烟草段的加热面为烟草段的侧面,烟气扩散方式为从烟草段的侧面开始扩散,烟气扩散过程受到烟草内部的阻碍较小。3. This device has no temperature gradient difference in the heating of various areas on the same side of the smoke section, and the amount of smoke generated is more controllable. The heating surface of the tobacco section by the heating element is the side of the tobacco section, and the smoke diffuses from the side of the tobacco section, and the smoke diffusion process is less hindered by the interior of the tobacco.

4、本发明采用侧开门的方式填充和退出发烟段,这与目前常见的各类烟具均不相同,丰富了产品的多样性。4. The present invention adopts the way of opening the side door to fill and withdraw from the smoking section, which is different from all kinds of smoking utensils commonly seen at present, and enriches the diversity of products.

5、发烟段容纳腔外壁具有双层结构,内层的网状结构用于聚集产生的气溶胶,而外层则用来保温和防止气溶胶在烟具中的扩散。5. The outer wall of the containing cavity of the smoking section has a double-layer structure, the mesh structure of the inner layer is used to gather the generated aerosol, and the outer layer is used to keep warm and prevent the aerosol from spreading in the smoking appliance.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是实施例1装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 device;

图2是实施例1装置中发烟段容纳腔外壁旋转一定角度的状态图。Fig. 2 is a state view of the outer wall of the accommodating cavity of the smoking section in the device of embodiment 1 rotating at a certain angle.

图3是图1装置填充了片状发烟段后,虚线部分的放大版俯视示意图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic top view of the dotted line part after the device in Fig. 1 is filled with the sheet-shaped smoking section.

图4是所述侧开舱门6的另一种设置方法。FIG. 4 is another setting method of the side opening hatch 6 .

图5是所述侧开舱门6的再一种设置方法。FIG. 5 is yet another setting method of the side opening hatch 6 .

图中附图标记含义如下:The reference signs in the figure have the following meanings:

1-电源;2-控制元件;3-加热元件;4-发烟段容纳腔;5-旋转轴;6-侧开舱门; 7-烟气通道;8-吸嘴;9-发烟段;10-发烟段容纳腔外壁;11-内层;12-外层。1-Power supply; 2-Control element; 3-Heating element; 4-Accommodating cavity of smoking section; 5-Rotation shaft; ; 10 - the outer wall of the containing cavity of the smoking section; 11 - the inner layer; 12 - the outer layer.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过具体实施方式进一步说明本发明的内容。The content of the present invention will be further described below through specific embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

一种单侧加热的气溶胶产生装置,见图1,所述气溶胶产生装置包括:电源 1,控制元件2,加热元件3,发烟段容纳腔4,侧开舱门6,烟气通道7,吸嘴8,气密性发烟段容纳腔外壁10;其中,所述发烟段容纳腔4并排设置在所述加热元件3的外侧;An aerosol generating device heated on one side, as shown in Fig. 1, the aerosol generating device includes: a power supply 1, a control element 2, a heating element 3, a smoking section containing chamber 4, a side opening hatch 6, and a smoke channel 7. Suction nozzle 8, the outer wall 10 of the airtight smoking section accommodation chamber; wherein, the smoking section accommodation chambers 4 are arranged side by side on the outside of the heating element 3;

所述发烟段容纳腔4被所述发烟段容纳腔外壁10至少部分包围;The smoking segment accommodating chamber 4 is at least partially surrounded by the outer wall 10 of the smoking segment accommodating cavity;

所述侧开舱门6为设置在所述发烟段容纳腔外壁10侧面上的突出部件,所述发烟段容纳腔外壁10和所述加热元件3联合将所述发烟段容纳腔4封闭,使所述发烟段容纳腔4仅与所述烟气通道7以气流连通方式连接;The side-opening hatch 6 is a protruding part arranged on the side of the outer wall 10 of the accommodating chamber of the smoking section, and the outer wall 10 of the accommodating chamber of the smoking section and the heating element 3 jointly connect the accommodating chamber 4 of the smoking section Closed so that the accommodating chamber 4 of the smoking section is only connected to the smoke passage 7 in a flow communication manner;

所述烟气通道7和所述吸嘴8以气流连通方式连接。The flue gas channel 7 and the suction nozzle 8 are connected in an airflow communication manner.

其中,所述气密性发烟段容纳腔外壁10包括具有网状结构的内层11和气密性外层12。Wherein, the outer wall 10 of the accommodating cavity of the airtight smoking section includes an inner layer 11 having a mesh structure and an outer airtight layer 12 .

所述发烟段容纳腔外壁10上具有旋转轴5,当向外拉动所述侧开舱门6时,所述所述发烟段容纳腔外壁10能够在所述旋转轴5的带动下向外旋转一定角度,有利于装填发烟段和清洁所述发烟段容纳腔。There is a rotating shaft 5 on the outer wall 10 of the accommodating chamber of the smoking section. When the side opening hatch 6 is pulled outward, the outer wall 10 of the accommodating chamber of the smoking section can be driven by the rotating shaft 5 to The external rotation at a certain angle is beneficial to filling the smoking section and cleaning the accommodating cavity of the smoking section.

所述发烟段容纳腔4的横截面为长方形,适用于片状的发烟段。所述气溶胶产生装置还包括按钮开关,附图中未示出。The cross-section of the smoking section accommodation chamber 4 is rectangular, which is suitable for sheet-shaped smoking sections. The aerosol generating device also includes a button switch, which is not shown in the drawings.

所述电源1为可充电电池。The power source 1 is a rechargeable battery.

图2为所述发烟段容纳腔外壁10在所述旋转轴5的带动下向外旋转一定角度的状态图,在此状态下,可以从上部填充发烟段。FIG. 2 is a state view of the outer wall 10 of the accommodating chamber of the smoking section rotating outwards at a certain angle driven by the rotating shaft 5 . In this state, the smoking section can be filled from the top.

图3为图1装置填充了片状发烟段后,虚线部分的放大版俯视示意图将图1作为主视图,填充过程使得片状发烟段四周侧面与发烟段容纳腔4存在缝隙,方便烟气的流通,具体操作可将片状发烟段的底部固定在所述发烟段容纳腔外壁 10上。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged top view of the dotted line after the device in Fig. 1 is filled with a sheet-shaped smoking section. Taking Fig. 1 as a front view, the filling process makes gaps exist between the sides of the sheet-shaped smoking section and the accommodating cavity 4 of the smoking section, which is convenient. For the circulation of smoke, the specific operation can be to fix the bottom of the sheet-shaped smoking section on the outer wall 10 of the accommodating chamber of the smoking section.

本气溶胶产生装置的工作过程如下:The working process of the aerosol generating device is as follows:

打开所述按钮开关,所述加热元件3开始对所述发烟段9进行加热,产生的烟雾在所述烟支容纳腔4内空隙以及所述发烟段容纳腔外壁10的内层11处聚集并经由所述烟气通道7到达所述吸嘴8处,吸烟者通过所述吸嘴8进行抽吸。Turn on the button switch, the heating element 3 starts to heat the smoking section 9, and the generated smoke is in the space in the cigarette holding chamber 4 and the inner layer 11 of the outer wall 10 of the smoking section holding chamber The smoke gathers and reaches the suction nozzle 8 through the smoke passage 7, and the smoker takes a breath through the suction nozzle 8.

实施例2Example 2

所述侧开舱门6的设置方法还可以如图4、图5所示,此时,所述侧开舱门 6和所述发烟段容纳腔外壁10和所述加热元件3联合将所述发烟段容纳腔4封闭。The setting method of the side opening hatch 6 can also be shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5. At this time, the side opening hatch 6, the outer wall 10 of the accommodating chamber of the smoking section and the heating element 3 combine the The accommodating cavity 4 of the smoking section is closed.

以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种单侧加热的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,所述气溶胶产生装置包括:电源(1),控制元件(2),加热元件(3),发烟段容纳腔(4),侧开舱门(6),烟气通道(7),吸嘴(8),气密性发烟段容纳腔外壁(10);其中,所述发烟段容纳腔(4)并排设置在所述加热元件(3)的外侧;1. A single-side heated aerosol generating device, characterized in that the aerosol generating device comprises: a power supply (1), a control element (2), a heating element (3), and a smoking section accommodation chamber (4) , a side opening hatch (6), a flue gas channel (7), a suction nozzle (8), and an outer wall (10) of an airtight smoking section accommodation chamber; wherein, the smoking section accommodation chambers (4) are arranged side by side in the outer side of the heating element (3);所述发烟段容纳腔(4)被所述发烟段容纳腔外壁(10)至少部分包围;The smoking segment accommodating chamber (4) is at least partially surrounded by the outer wall (10) of the smoking segment accommodating cavity;所述侧开舱门(6)设置在所述发烟段容纳腔外壁(10)上,所述侧开舱门(6)与所述发烟段容纳腔外壁(10)和所述加热元件(3)联合将所述发烟段容纳腔(4)封闭,或所述发烟段容纳腔外壁(10)和所述加热元件(3)联合将所述发烟段容纳腔(4)封闭,使所述发烟段容纳腔(4)仅与所述烟气通道(7)以气流连通方式连接;The side opening door (6) is arranged on the outer wall (10) of the accommodating chamber of the smoking section, and the side opening door (6) is connected with the outer wall (10) of the accommodating chamber of the smoking section and the heating element (3) Jointly seal the smoking section accommodation chamber (4), or the outer wall (10) of the smoking section accommodation chamber and the heating element (3) jointly seal the smoking section accommodation chamber (4) , the accommodating chamber (4) of the smoking section is only connected to the smoke channel (7) in an airflow communication manner;所述烟气通道(7)和所述吸嘴(8)以气流连通方式连接。The flue gas channel (7) is connected with the suction nozzle (8) in an airflow communication manner.2.根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,所述气密性发烟段容纳腔外壁(10)包括具有网状结构的内层(11)和气密性外层(12)。2. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the outer wall (10) of the accommodating cavity of the airtight smoking section comprises an inner layer (11) having a mesh structure and an airtight outer layer (12) ).3.根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,所述发烟段容纳腔外壁(10)上具有旋转轴(5),当拉动所述侧开舱门(6)时,所述所述发烟段容纳腔外壁(10)能够在所述旋转轴(5)的带动下向外旋转一定角度。3. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, there is a rotating shaft (5) on the outer wall (10) of the accommodating cavity of the smoking section, and when the side opening door (6) is pulled, The outer wall (10) of the accommodating cavity of the smoking section can rotate outwards at a certain angle driven by the rotating shaft (5).4.根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,所述发烟段容纳腔(4)的横截面为多边形。4. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the cross section of the accommodating cavity (4) of the smoking section is polygonal.5.根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,所述气溶胶产生装置还包括开关,所述开关为按钮开关或设置在所述吸嘴(8)上的唇端接触式开关。5. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the aerosol generating device further comprises a switch, and the switch is a push button switch or a lip contact type set on the suction nozzle (8). switch.6.根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶产生装置,其特征在于,所述发烟段容纳腔外壁(10)和所述加热元件(3)联合将所述发烟段容纳腔(4)封闭时,所述所述侧开舱门(6)为设置在所述发烟段容纳腔外壁(10)侧面上的突出部件。6. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the outer wall (10) of the accommodating chamber of the smoking section and the heating element (3) jointly close the accommodating chamber (4) of the smoking section In this case, the side opening hatch (6) is a protruding part arranged on the side of the outer wall (10) of the accommodating cavity of the smoking section.
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