Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


CN110219085A - For improving the Yarn spinning method and fabric of fabric moisture water vapour permeability - Google Patents

For improving the Yarn spinning method and fabric of fabric moisture water vapour permeability
Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110219085A
CN110219085ACN201910551754.9ACN201910551754ACN110219085ACN 110219085 ACN110219085 ACN 110219085ACN 201910551754 ACN201910551754 ACN 201910551754ACN 110219085 ACN110219085 ACN 110219085A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fabric
spinning
improving
section
spinning method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910551754.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘志娟
陈路
陈克勤
彭福建
李煜伟
张岩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WUJIANG JINGYI SPECIAL FIBER Co Ltd
Suzhou University
Original Assignee
WUJIANG JINGYI SPECIAL FIBER Co Ltd
Suzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WUJIANG JINGYI SPECIAL FIBER Co Ltd, Suzhou UniversityfiledCriticalWUJIANG JINGYI SPECIAL FIBER Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910551754.9ApriorityCriticalpatent/CN110219085A/en
Publication of CN110219085ApublicationCriticalpatent/CN110219085A/en
Pendinglegal-statusCriticalCurrent

Links

Classifications

Landscapes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of for improving the Yarn spinning method and fabric of fabric moisture water vapour permeability.This method includes carrying out air vortex spinning by the terylene short fiber of odd-shaped cross section of section, obtains odd-shaped cross section Polyester Yarns;The odd-shaped cross section Polyester Yarns is subjected to starching processing;Fabric blank is made according to preset condition in odd-shaped cross section Polyester Yarns after starching;By the fabric blank desizing and drying and shaping, article is made.Not only process is simple and the fabric moisture penetrability produced is good for the Yarn spinning method.

Description

Translated fromChinese
用于提高织物吸湿透湿性能的纺纱方法及织物Spinning method and fabric for improving moisture absorption and breathability of fabric

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及织物的技术领域,特别是涉及一种用于提高织物吸湿透湿性能的纺纱方法、及由该纺纱方法制得的织物。The invention relates to the technical field of fabrics, in particular to a spinning method for improving the moisture absorption and moisture permeability of fabrics, and fabrics produced by the spinning method.

背景技术Background technique

随着经济的飞速发展,人们对于服装舒适性的要求日益提高,服装自身的舒适性可以分为热湿舒适性、接触舒适性和视觉舒适性。其中,热湿舒适性是评价服装舒适性的一项重要指标。热湿舒适性是指人体与环境的热湿传递间维持和调节人体稳定,为人体正常生理机能创造良好的条件,从而使人体保持舒适的感觉。With the rapid development of the economy, people's requirements for the comfort of clothing are increasing day by day. The comfort of clothing can be divided into heat and humidity comfort, contact comfort and visual comfort. Among them, heat and humidity comfort is an important index to evaluate the comfort of clothing. Heat and humidity comfort refers to the maintenance and adjustment of the stability of the human body between the heat and moisture transfer between the human body and the environment, creating good conditions for the normal physiological functions of the human body, so that the human body maintains a comfortable feeling.

传统的环锭纺纱方法具有多道工序,纺纱流程较为复杂、成纱速率慢。在常见的纺纱方法中,使用的涤纶短纤的截面多为规则的圆形,纺纱所形成的织物不利于排汗透湿。The traditional ring spinning method has multiple processes, the spinning process is relatively complicated, and the yarn forming rate is slow. In the common spinning method, the cross-section of the polyester staple fiber used is mostly a regular circle, and the fabric formed by spinning is not conducive to perspiration and moisture permeability.

因此,针对现有技术中纺纱方法的流程过于复杂且所织出的织物的吸湿透湿性能不好的技术问题,有必要提供一种能够简化纺纱流程且有利于提高织物吸湿透湿性能的纺纱方法,及由该纺纱方法制得的织物。Therefore, in view of the technical problems that the process of the spinning method in the prior art is too complicated and the moisture absorption and moisture permeability of the woven fabric is not good, it is necessary to provide a method that can simplify the spinning process and is conducive to improving the moisture absorption and moisture permeability of the fabric. The spinning method, and the fabric made by the spinning method.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术中纺纱方法的流程过于复杂且所织出的织物的吸湿透湿性能不好的技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种能够简化纺纱流程且有利于提高织物吸湿透湿性能的纺纱方法。该用于提高织物吸湿透湿性能的纺纱方法采用涡流纺纱方法,相对于环锭纺纱方法减少了粗纱的工序,使得纺纱流程简短、成纱速率高。进一步地,该用于提高织物吸湿透湿性能的纺纱方法采用异形截面的涤纶短纤,使得纺制的织物更利于吸湿透湿。Aiming at the technical problems that the process of the spinning method in the prior art is too complicated and the moisture absorption and moisture permeability of the woven fabric is not good, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method that can simplify the spinning process and is conducive to improving the moisture absorption and moisture permeability of the fabric. spinning method. The spinning method for improving the moisture absorption and moisture permeability of the fabric adopts a vortex spinning method, and compared with the ring spinning method, the roving process is reduced, so that the spinning process is short and the yarn forming rate is high. Furthermore, the spinning method for improving the moisture absorption and moisture permeability of the fabric uses polyester staple fibers with special-shaped cross-sections, so that the spun fabric is more conducive to moisture absorption and moisture permeability.

为了实现上述目的,本发明一实施例提供的技术方案如下:一种用于提高织物吸湿透湿性能的纺纱方法,包括步骤S1:以截面为异形截面的涤纶短纤进行涡流纺纱,获得异形截面涤纶纱;步骤S2:将所述异形截面涤纶纱进行上浆处理;步骤S3:将上浆后的异形截面涤纶纱按照预设条件制成织物坯布;步骤S4:将所述织物坯布退浆和烘干定型,制成织物成品。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution provided by an embodiment of the present invention is as follows: a spinning method for improving the moisture absorption and moisture permeability of fabrics, including step S1: performing eddy current spinning on polyester staple fibers with special-shaped cross-sections to obtain Polyester yarn with special-shaped cross-section; step S2: sizing the polyester yarn with special-shaped cross-section; step S3: making gray fabric from the polyester yarn with special-shaped cross-section after sizing; step S4: desizing and Drying and setting to make finished fabrics.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述异形截面为十字截面。As a further improvement of the present invention, the special-shaped section is a cross section.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述涡流纺纱的步骤包括:将所述异形截面的涤纶短纤在开清联合机上进行清花;将清花后的涤纶短纤在梳棉机上进行梳棉,获得生条;将生条三道并条后,获得熟条;将熟条喂入涡流纺纱机纺成异形截面涤纶纱。As a further improvement of the present invention, the step of vortex spinning includes: cleaning the polyester staple fibers with special-shaped cross-sections on an opening and cleaning machine; carding the cleaned polyester staple fibers on a carding machine, The raw sliver is obtained; the cooked sliver is obtained after drawing the raw sliver three times; the cooked sliver is fed into the vortex spinning machine to be spun into a special-shaped cross-section polyester yarn.

作为本发明的进一步改进,在所述涡流纺纱的步骤中,纺纱速度为300~600m/min,喂入比为0.9~0.95,卷取角度为12°~15°,纺纱张力为100~150,纱线线密度为20~60S。As a further improvement of the present invention, in the step of vortex spinning, the spinning speed is 300-600m/min, the feeding ratio is 0.9-0.95, the take-up angle is 12°-15°, and the spinning tension is 100° ~150, the yarn linear density is 20~60S.

作为本发明的进一步改进,步骤S2中的浆料为PVA,浆料的浓度为10%~20%。As a further improvement of the present invention, the slurry in step S2 is PVA, and the concentration of the slurry is 10%-20%.

作为本发明的进一步改进,步骤S3中的预设条件包括经密度、纬密度、织物覆盖密度、配置组织。As a further improvement of the present invention, the preset conditions in step S3 include warp density, weft density, fabric coverage density, and configuration.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述经密度的范围为200~240根/10cm,纬密度的范围为200~240根/10cm,织物覆盖密度的范围为73%~76%,配置组织的范围为2~8枚。As a further improvement of the present invention, the warp density ranges from 200 to 240 threads/10cm, the weft density ranges from 200 to 240 threads/10cm, the fabric coverage density ranges from 73% to 76%, and the configuration weave ranges from 2 to 8 pieces.

作为本发明的进一步改进,步骤S4中的退浆水煮时间为30~60分钟,水洗次数为2~3次,烘干温度为60℃~80℃,烘干时间为40~60分钟。As a further improvement of the present invention, the desizing and boiling time in step S4 is 30-60 minutes, the number of washings is 2-3 times, the drying temperature is 60°C-80°C, and the drying time is 40-60 minutes.

本发明实施例还提供一种织物。该织物采用上述任一种纺纱方法制得。The embodiment of the invention also provides a fabric. The fabric is made by any one of the spinning methods mentioned above.

本发明具有以下优点:The present invention has the following advantages:

本发明实施例所提供的一种用于提高织物吸湿透湿性能的纺纱方法采用涡流纺纱过程,与传统的环锭纺纱过程相比,减少了粗纱的工序,纺纱流程简短、成纱速率高。进一步地,本发明实施例所提供的一种用于提高织物吸湿透湿性能的纺纱方法采用异形截面的涤纶短纤,由于异形截面的纤维和纱线间的间隙多、表面积大,基于毛细作用,织物具有更好的透气、透湿及吸湿性。A spinning method for improving the moisture absorption and moisture permeability of fabrics provided by the embodiments of the present invention adopts the vortex spinning process, which reduces the roving process compared with the traditional ring spinning process, and the spinning process is short and cost-effective. High yarn speed. Furthermore, a spinning method for improving the moisture absorption and moisture permeability of fabrics provided by the embodiments of the present invention uses polyester staple fibers with special-shaped cross-sections. Function, the fabric has better air permeability, moisture permeability and moisture absorption.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments described in the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明实施例提供的一种用于提高织物吸湿透湿性能的纺纱方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a spinning method for improving the moisture absorption and breathability of fabrics provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明的异形截面涤纶纱线截面的扫描电镜示意图。Fig. 2 is a scanning electron microscope schematic diagram of the cross-section of the special-shaped cross-section polyester yarn of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明中的技术方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described The embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

参图1所示,本发明实施例提供的一种用于提高织物吸湿透湿性能的纺纱方法的流程示意图。在该实施例中,纺纱方法包括四个步骤。Referring to FIG. 1 , it is a schematic flowchart of a spinning method for improving the moisture absorption and breathability of fabrics provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the spinning method includes four steps.

步骤S1:以截面为异形截面的涤纶短纤进行涡流纺纱,获得异形截面涤纶纱。在该实施例中,涡流纺纱的步骤包括:将所述异形截面的涤纶短纤在开清联合机上进行清花;将清花后的涤纶短纤在梳棉机上进行梳棉,获得生条;将生条三道并条后,获得熟条;将熟条涡流纺成异形截面涤纶纱。在所述涡流纺纱的步骤中,纺纱速度为300~600m/min,喂入比为0.9~0.95,卷取角度为12°~15°,纺纱张力为100~150,纱线线密度为20~60S。Step S1: performing eddy current spinning on polyester staple fibers with irregular cross-sections to obtain polyester yarns with irregular cross-sections. In this embodiment, the step of eddy current spinning includes: cleaning the polyester staple fibers with special-shaped cross-section on the opening and cleaning machine; carding the cleaned polyester staple fibers on a carding machine to obtain raw sliver ; Draw the raw sliver three times to obtain the cooked sliver; vortex spinning the cooked sliver into polyester yarn with special-shaped cross-section. In the step of vortex spinning, the spinning speed is 300-600m/min, the feeding ratio is 0.9-0.95, the take-up angle is 12°-15°, the spinning tension is 100-150, and the linear density of the yarn is It is 20~60S.

本发明实施例所提供的一种用于提高织物吸湿透湿性能的纺纱方法采用涡流纺纱过程,与传统的环锭纺纱过程相比,减少了粗纱的工序,纺纱流程简短、成纱速率高。A spinning method for improving the moisture absorption and moisture permeability of fabrics provided by the embodiments of the present invention adopts the vortex spinning process. Compared with the traditional ring spinning process, the process of roving is reduced, and the spinning process is short and cost-effective. High yarn speed.

如图2所示,在该实施例中,异形截面具体的形状为十字截面。十字截面的异形纤维有四条沟槽,沟槽具有毛细作用,可迅速导湿排汗。As shown in FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the specific shape of the special-shaped section is a cross section. The cross-section shaped fiber has four grooves, and the grooves have a capillary effect, which can quickly conduct moisture and sweat.

步骤S2:将所述异形截面涤纶纱进行上浆处理。在该实施例中,上浆过程中的浆料为PVA,浆料的浓度为10%~20%。Step S2: Sizing the polyester yarn with special-shaped cross-section. In this embodiment, the slurry in the sizing process is PVA, and the concentration of the slurry is 10%-20%.

步骤S3:将上浆后的异形截面涤纶纱按照预设条件制成织物坯布。预设条件包括经密度、纬密度、织物覆盖密度、配置组织。经密度的范围为200~240根/10cm,纬密度的范围为200~240根/10cm,织物覆盖密度的范围为73%~76%,配置组织的范围为2~8枚。Step S3: The polyester yarn with special-shaped cross-section after sizing is made into gray fabric according to preset conditions. Preset conditions include warp density, weft density, fabric coverage density, configuration weave. The warp density ranges from 200 to 240 threads/10cm, the weft density ranges from 200 to 240 threads/10cm, the fabric coverage density ranges from 73% to 76%, and the configuration range ranges from 2 to 8 pieces.

步骤S4:将所述织物坯布退浆和烘干定型,制成织物成品。在该实施例中,退浆水煮时间为30~60分钟,水洗次数为2~3次,烘干温度为60℃~80℃,烘干时间为40~60分钟。Step S4: Desizing and drying the fabric gray cloth to make a finished fabric. In this embodiment, the desizing and boiling time is 30-60 minutes, the number of washings is 2-3 times, the drying temperature is 60°C-80°C, and the drying time is 40-60 minutes.

进一步地,本发明实施例还提供一种织物。该织物采用上述任一种纺纱方法制得。本发明实施例所提供的一种用于提高织物吸湿透湿性能的纺纱方法采用异形截面的涤纶短纤,由于异形截面的纤维和纱线间的间隙多、表面积大,可使织物具有更好的透气、透湿及吸湿性。Further, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a fabric. The fabric is made by any one of the spinning methods mentioned above. A spinning method for improving the moisture absorption and moisture permeability of fabrics provided by the embodiments of the present invention uses polyester staple fibers with special-shaped cross-sections. Because there are many gaps and large surface areas between the fibers and yarns with special-shaped cross-sections, the fabric can have more Good breathability, moisture permeability and moisture absorption.

为了验证本发明实施例所制成织物的吸湿透湿性能,下文分别以圆形截面涡流纺纱线、异形截面涡流纺纱线及圆形截面环锭纺纱线三种纺纱线进行试验比较它们力学性质及织物的热湿舒适性能。In order to verify the moisture absorption and moisture permeability properties of the fabrics made in the examples of the present invention, three kinds of spun yarns of circular cross-section vortex spun yarn, special-shaped cross-section vortex spun yarn and circular cross-section ring-spun yarn were used for test comparison. Their mechanical properties and thermal and moisture comfort properties of fabrics.

试验1test 1

本试验首先使用十字截面涤纶短纤纱在开清联合机上进行清花,清花后在梳棉机上进行梳棉得到生条,将生条三道并条后得到熟条以纺纱速度360m/min,喂入比0.95,卷取角度15°,纺纱张力120,线密度30S,涡流纺成异形截面涤纶纱。In this experiment, the cross-section polyester spun yarn was firstly cleaned on the opening and cleaning machine. After cleaning, it was carded on the carding machine to obtain raw sliver, and the raw sliver was drawn three times to obtain cooked sliver at a spinning speed of 360m/ min, feed ratio 0.95, take-up angle 15°, spinning tension 120, linear density 30S, vortex spinning polyester yarn with special-shaped cross-section.

将涡流纺成的纱线用10%PVA在GA392型单纱浆纱机上上浆,上好浆的纱线以经密220根/10cm,纬密220根/10cm,8片棕框11号筘,每筘两穿入,配置平纹,织造成白坯布。Sizing the vortex spun yarn with 10% PVA on the GA392 single yarn sizing machine, the sized yarn has a warp density of 220/10cm, a weft density of 220/10cm, 8 pieces of palm frame No. 11 reed, Each reed is threaded twice, configured with plain weave, and woven into white gray cloth.

将所述织物在100℃下水煮30min,清洗后在80℃下烘干40min,得到具有热湿舒适功能的异形截面涤纶涡流纺面料。The fabric was boiled in water at 100°C for 30 minutes, washed and dried at 80°C for 40 minutes to obtain a polyester vortex spun fabric with special-shaped cross-section and a function of heat and humidity comfort.

试验2test 2

本试验首先使用圆形截面涤纶短纤纱在开清联合机上进行清花,清花后在梳棉机上进行梳棉得到生条,将生条三道并条后得到熟条,将熟条以纺纱速度360m/min,喂入比0.95,卷取角度15°,纺纱张力120,线密度30S,涡流纺成圆形截面涤纶纱。In this experiment, polyester spun yarn with a circular cross-section was firstly used to clear flowers on the opening and cleaning machine. After clearing, it was carded on a carding machine to obtain raw sliver, and the raw sliver was drawn three times to obtain cooked sliver. The spinning speed is 360m/min, the feed ratio is 0.95, the take-up angle is 15°, the spinning tension is 120, the linear density is 30S, and the circular section polyester yarn is spun by eddy current.

将涡流纺成的纱线用10%PVA在GA392型单纱浆纱机上上浆,上好浆的纱线以经密220根/10cm,纬密220根/10cm,8片棕框11号筘,每筘两穿入,配置平纹,织造成白坯布。Sizing the vortex spun yarn with 10% PVA on the GA392 single yarn sizing machine, the sized yarn has a warp density of 220/10cm, a weft density of 220/10cm, 8 pieces of palm frame No. 11 reed, Each reed is threaded twice, configured with plain weave, and woven into white gray cloth.

将所述织物在100℃下水煮30min,清洗后在80℃下烘干40min,得到具有热湿舒适功能的圆形截面涤纶涡流纺面料。The fabric was boiled at 100° C. for 30 minutes, washed and dried at 80° C. for 40 minutes to obtain a polyester vortex-spun fabric with a circular cross-section and a function of heat and humidity comfort.

试验3Test 3

本试验首先使用圆形截面涤纶短纤纱在开清联合机上进行清花,清花后在梳棉机上进行梳棉得到生条,将生条三道并条后得到熟条,将熟条以锭翼转速250r/min,粗纱捻度6T/10cm,粗纱定量10.00g/10cm纺成粗纱,后将粗纱以锭子转速3000r/min,后区牵伸比1.2倍,线密度30S,环锭纺成圆形截面涤纶纱。In this experiment, polyester spun yarn with a circular cross-section was firstly used to clear flowers on the opening and cleaning machine. After clearing, it was carded on a carding machine to obtain raw sliver, and the raw sliver was drawn three times to obtain cooked sliver. Flyer speed is 250r/min, roving twist is 6T/10cm, roving weight is 10.00g/10cm, spun into roving, and then the roving is spun into a round yarn at a spindle speed of 3000r/min, the draft ratio in the rear area is 1.2 times, and the linear density is 30S. Shaped cross-section polyester yarn.

将涡流纺成的纱线用10%PVA在GA392型单纱浆纱机上上浆,上好浆的纱线以经密220根/10cm,纬密220根/10cm,8片棕框11号筘,每筘两穿入,配置平纹,织造成白坯布。Sizing the vortex spun yarn with 10% PVA on the GA392 single yarn sizing machine, the sized yarn has a warp density of 220/10cm, a weft density of 220/10cm, 8 pieces of palm frame No. 11 reed, Each reed is threaded twice, configured with plain weave, and woven into white gray cloth.

将所述织物在100℃下水煮30min,清洗后在80℃下烘干40min,得到具有热湿舒适功能的圆形截面涤纶涡流纺面料。The fabric was boiled at 100° C. for 30 minutes, washed and dried at 80° C. for 40 minutes to obtain a polyester vortex-spun fabric with a circular cross-section and a function of heat and humidity comfort.

下列所有芯吸高度测试数据依据《FZ/T 01071-2008纺织品毛细效应试验方法》测试标准;吸水率测试数据依据《GB/T 21655.1-2008纺织品吸湿速干性的评定第1部分单项组合试验法》测试标准。。All the following wicking height test data are based on the test standard of "FZ/T 01071-2008 Textile Capillary Effect Test Method"; water absorption test data are based on "GB/T 21655.1-2008 Textile Moisture Absorption and Quick-drying Evaluation Part 1 Single Combination Test Method" "standard test. .

表1为试验1、2、3配置平纹时得到的芯吸高度的测试结果的平均值对比结果。Table 1 shows the average comparison results of the test results of the wicking height obtained when the plain weave is configured in Tests 1, 2, and 3.

表1Table 1

从表1知,涡流纺并形截面纱织物的芯吸速率高于涡流纺涤纶圆形截面织物及环锭纺圆形截面织物,其中异形截面涡流纺涤纶纱织物芯吸高度略大于涡流纺圆形截面纱织物。It is known from Table 1 that the wicking rate of vortex spun parallel section yarn fabrics is higher than that of vortex spun polyester circular section fabrics and ring spun circular section fabrics, and the wicking height of vortex spun polyester yarn fabrics with special-shaped sections is slightly higher than that of vortex spun circular section fabrics. Shaped cross-section yarn fabric.

表2为试验1、2、3配置平纹时得到的吸水率测试结果的平均值对比结果。Table 2 shows the average comparison results of the water absorption test results obtained when the plain weave was configured in Tests 1, 2, and 3.

表2Table 2

由试验的对比表可以看出,本发明实施例具有以下有益效果:本发明实施例采用的原料为涤纶涡流纺包芯纱,来源广泛用料简单,可以用普通机织方法实现提升纺织品的热湿舒适性;与普通环锭纺相比,涡流纺省略了粗纱的工艺步骤,制备流程短、成纱率高,降低了纺纱成本;利用异形纤维的特殊截面形态,织造出手感柔软、吸湿排汗性良好的织物。It can be seen from the comparison table of the test that the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the raw material used in the embodiment of the present invention is polyester vortex spinning core-spun yarn, which has a wide range of sources and simple materials, and can be realized by ordinary weaving methods. Wet comfort; Compared with ordinary ring spinning, vortex spinning omits the process steps of roving, the preparation process is short, the yarn yield is high, and the spinning cost is reduced; the special cross-sectional shape of special-shaped fibers is used to weave soft and hygroscopic yarns. Fabric that wicks moisture well.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种用于提高织物吸湿透湿性能的纺纱方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:1. a spinning method for improving fabric moisture absorption and moisture permeability, it is characterized in that, described method comprises:步骤S1:以截面为异形截面的涤纶短纤进行涡流纺纱,获得异形截面涤纶纱;Step S1: performing eddy current spinning on polyester staple fibers with special-shaped cross-sections to obtain polyester yarns with special-shaped cross-sections;步骤S2:将所述异形截面涤纶纱进行上浆处理;Step S2: Sizing the polyester yarn with special-shaped cross-section;步骤S3:将上浆后的异形截面涤纶纱按照预设条件制成织物坯布;Step S3: Making the polyester yarn with special-shaped cross-section after sizing into fabric gray cloth according to preset conditions;步骤S4:将所述织物坯布退浆和烘干定型,制成织物成品。Step S4: Desizing and drying the fabric gray cloth to make a finished fabric.2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于提高织物吸湿透湿性能的纺纱方法,其特征在于,所述异形截面为十字截面。2. A spinning method for improving the moisture absorption and moisture permeability of fabrics according to claim 1, wherein the special-shaped section is a cross section.3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于提高织物吸湿透湿性能的纺纱方法,其特征在于,所述涡流纺纱的步骤包括:将所述异形截面的涤纶短纤在开清联合机上进行清花;将清花后的涤纶短纤在梳棉机上进行梳棉,获得生条;将生条三道并条后,获得熟条;将熟条经涡流纺纱机纺成异形截面涤纶纱。3. A spinning method for improving the moisture absorption and moisture permeability of fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that, the step of eddy current spinning comprises: combining the polyester staple fibers of the special-shaped cross-section in the opening and cleaning process Blowing is carried out on the machine; the polyester staple fiber after cleaning is carded on the carding machine to obtain raw sliver; the raw sliver is drawn three times to obtain cooked sliver; the cooked sliver is spun into a special-shaped section by eddy current spinning machine polyester yarn.4.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于提高织物吸湿透湿性能的纺纱方法,其特征在于,在所述涡流纺纱的步骤中,纺纱速度为300~600m/min,喂入比为0.9~0.95,卷取角度为12°~15°,纺纱张力为100~150,纱线线密度为20~60s。4. A spinning method for improving the moisture absorption and moisture permeability of fabrics according to claim 3, characterized in that, in the step of vortex spinning, the spinning speed is 300-600m/min, and the feeding The ratio is 0.9-0.95, the take-up angle is 12°-15°, the spinning tension is 100-150, and the yarn linear density is 20-60s.5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于提高织物吸湿透湿性能的纺纱方法,其特征在于,步骤S2中的浆料为PVA,浆料的浓度为10%~20%。5. A spinning method for improving the moisture absorption and moisture permeability of fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that the size in step S2 is PVA, and the concentration of the size is 10%-20%.6.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于提高织物吸湿透湿性能的纺纱方法,其特征在于,步骤S3中的预设条件包括经密度、纬密度、织物覆盖密度、配置组织。6. A spinning method for improving the moisture absorption and breathability of fabrics according to claim 1, wherein the preset conditions in step S3 include warp density, weft density, fabric coverage density, and configuration.7.根据权利要求6所述的一种用于提高织物吸湿透湿性能的纺纱方法,其特征在于,所述经密度的范围为200~240根/10cm,纬密度的范围为200~240根/10cm,织物覆盖密度的范围为73%~76%,配置组织的范围为2~8枚。7. A spinning method for improving the moisture absorption and breathability of fabrics according to claim 6, characterized in that the warp density ranges from 200 to 240 threads/10cm, and the weft density ranges from 200 to 240 Roots/10cm, the fabric coverage density ranges from 73% to 76%, and the configuration range ranges from 2 to 8 pieces.8.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于提高织物吸湿透湿性能的纺纱方法,其特征在于,步骤S4中的退浆水煮时间为30~60分钟,水洗次数为2~3次,烘干温度为60℃~80℃,烘干时间为40~60分钟。8. A spinning method for improving the moisture absorption and moisture permeability of fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that the desizing and boiling time in step S4 is 30 to 60 minutes, and the number of times of washing is 2 to 3 times , The drying temperature is 60 ℃ ~ 80 ℃, and the drying time is 40 ~ 60 minutes.9.一种织物,其特征在于,所述织物采用权利要求1至8中任一项权利要求所述的纺纱方法制得。9. A fabric, characterized in that the fabric is produced by the spinning method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN201910551754.9A2019-06-242019-06-24For improving the Yarn spinning method and fabric of fabric moisture water vapour permeabilityPendingCN110219085A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
CN201910551754.9ACN110219085A (en)2019-06-242019-06-24For improving the Yarn spinning method and fabric of fabric moisture water vapour permeability

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
CN201910551754.9ACN110219085A (en)2019-06-242019-06-24For improving the Yarn spinning method and fabric of fabric moisture water vapour permeability

Publications (1)

Publication NumberPublication Date
CN110219085Atrue CN110219085A (en)2019-09-10

Family

ID=67814688

Family Applications (1)

Application NumberTitlePriority DateFiling Date
CN201910551754.9APendingCN110219085A (en)2019-06-242019-06-24For improving the Yarn spinning method and fabric of fabric moisture water vapour permeability

Country Status (1)

CountryLink
CN (1)CN110219085A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
CN111020811A (en)*2019-12-312020-04-17贵州万峰林纺织科技有限公司Processing method of hydrophilic polyester fiber and production process of jacquard fabric

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
KR20050007233A (en)*2004-12-142005-01-17(주)버팔로Goods for photo print and manufacturing method thereof
CN1834319A (en)*2005-03-142006-09-20江苏众想集团有限公司Prepn. technique for high comfortableness ecological spinning fabric
CN1896345A (en)*2005-07-112007-01-17中国石化仪征化纤股份有限公司Production of moisture-absorbing and sweat-exhausting fibre
CN101158117A (en)*2007-09-112008-04-09丹阳市丹祈鱼跃纺织有限公司Moisture-absorption perspiration and antibiotic fabric and production method thereof
CN101158056A (en)*2007-06-252008-04-09高要新达纤维有限公司Production method and product of polyamide moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing fiber
CN101168855A (en)*2007-11-062008-04-30浙江理工大学 Cross hollow polyester filament and spinneret for its production
CN104611797A (en)*2015-01-062015-05-13山东阳谷顺达纺织有限公司Wine red superfine denier yarn bamboo fiber and special-shaped colored polyester fiber blending product and spinning method thereof
CN105133111A (en)*2015-07-242015-12-09吴江京奕特种纤维有限公司Blended yarn production technology by vortex spinning
CN105586660A (en)*2014-10-222016-05-18中国石油化工股份有限公司A production method for hydrophilic moisture-transmitting polyester staple fibers specially used for vortex spinning
WO2016108078A1 (en)*2015-09-142016-07-07Rhodia Poliamida E Especialidades LtdaPolyamide fiber with improved comfort management, process thereof and article made therefrom

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
KR20050007233A (en)*2004-12-142005-01-17(주)버팔로Goods for photo print and manufacturing method thereof
CN1834319A (en)*2005-03-142006-09-20江苏众想集团有限公司Prepn. technique for high comfortableness ecological spinning fabric
CN1896345A (en)*2005-07-112007-01-17中国石化仪征化纤股份有限公司Production of moisture-absorbing and sweat-exhausting fibre
CN101158056A (en)*2007-06-252008-04-09高要新达纤维有限公司Production method and product of polyamide moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing fiber
CN101158117A (en)*2007-09-112008-04-09丹阳市丹祈鱼跃纺织有限公司Moisture-absorption perspiration and antibiotic fabric and production method thereof
CN101168855A (en)*2007-11-062008-04-30浙江理工大学 Cross hollow polyester filament and spinneret for its production
CN105586660A (en)*2014-10-222016-05-18中国石油化工股份有限公司A production method for hydrophilic moisture-transmitting polyester staple fibers specially used for vortex spinning
CN104611797A (en)*2015-01-062015-05-13山东阳谷顺达纺织有限公司Wine red superfine denier yarn bamboo fiber and special-shaped colored polyester fiber blending product and spinning method thereof
CN105133111A (en)*2015-07-242015-12-09吴江京奕特种纤维有限公司Blended yarn production technology by vortex spinning
WO2016108078A1 (en)*2015-09-142016-07-07Rhodia Poliamida E Especialidades LtdaPolyamide fiber with improved comfort management, process thereof and article made therefrom

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
环境保护部环境影响评价工程师职业资格登记管理办公室: "《轻工纺织类环境影响评价》", 31 January 2012, 中国环境科学出版社*

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
CN111020811A (en)*2019-12-312020-04-17贵州万峰林纺织科技有限公司Processing method of hydrophilic polyester fiber and production process of jacquard fabric

Similar Documents

PublicationPublication DateTitle
JP6338249B2 (en) Stretch, dimensionally stable fabric made from polytrimethylene terephthalate core spun yarn
JP5354551B2 (en) Ultra-high fineness ramie fabric and method for producing the fabric
CN104452034B (en)High branch colored bunchy yarn bed necessaries fabric and preparation method thereof
CN110144659A (en) A kind of spinning method and fabric using core-spun yarn
CN109487430B (en)Comfortable non-ironing cotton warp-knitted shirt fabric and production method thereof
CN106435920A (en)Preparation method of multi-element blended yarn and silk interlacing jacquard pattern home textile fabric
CN106350919A (en)Antibacterial fabric with appearance of bamboo joints and processing method of antibacterial fabric
CN102493075A (en)Method for preparing down-proof fabric
CN114438649A (en) A kind of production process of soft antibacterial knitted fabric
CN111876876B (en)Regenerated cellulose fiber soft mat fabric and preparation method thereof
JP2014058758A (en)Knitted fabric superior in contact cold feeling
CN110106621A (en)A kind of method for weaving and products thereof of terylene and acrylic fibers negative-ion fiber weaving family's textile fabric
CN111067169A (en)Moisture-absorbing antibacterial polyester fabric and preparation method thereof
CN104480610A (en)Wool fabric with milk fiber and processing technique thereof
CN115323550A (en)Composite yarn and application thereof in preparing moisture-absorbing, breathable and anti-wrinkle fabric
CN205046272U (en)Big jacquard fabric of three -dimensional relief (sculpture)
CN1528964B (en)Woolen terylene blending shell fabric containing milk fiber and production method thereof
CN114875552A (en)Preparation process of double-strand double-core spandex elastic fiber jean fabric
CN110219085A (en)For improving the Yarn spinning method and fabric of fabric moisture water vapour permeability
CN218711200U (en)Jean fabric with ice-feeling antibacterial function and garment
CN102493089A (en)Method of producing acrylic/cotton blended segment-colored slub yarn fabric
CN111005123A (en)Cashmere-like fabric with electromagnetic shielding function and preparation method thereof
CN117604704A (en)Moisture-conducting breathable quick-drying protective uniform fabric and production method thereof
CN111607875B (en)Water-absorbing quick-drying fabric
CN101397718A (en)Raschel blanket with high softness and method for producing the same

Legal Events

DateCodeTitleDescription
PB01Publication
PB01Publication
SE01Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date:20190910


[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp