CN110209434B - Memory management method and device and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
Memory management method and device and computer readable storage mediumDownload PDFInfo
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- CN110209434B CN110209434BCN201910330752.7ACN201910330752ACN110209434BCN 110209434 BCN110209434 BCN 110209434BCN 201910330752 ACN201910330752 ACN 201910330752ACN 110209434 BCN110209434 BCN 110209434B
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- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/65—Updates
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44505—Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44521—Dynamic linking or loading; Link editing at or after load time, e.g. Java class loading
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44557—Code layout in executable memory
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- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of mobile terminals, and in particular, to a memory management method and apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
With the rapid development of computer devices (e.g., mobile terminals), Application programs (apps) installed in the computer devices have also rapidly become popular. With the rich functions of the application programs, the capacity of the application programs is larger and larger. When a developer of an application program develops the application program, the optimization that the application program is loaded into a memory of the computer device when the application program is used in the computer device is generally not considered, so that when the application program is loaded in the memory, a large number of application program code branches are loaded in the memory, a large number of memories of the computer device are occupied, the power consumption of the computer device is increased, and the running speed of the computer device is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem or at least partially solve the technical problem, the present application provides a memory management method, apparatus and computer-readable storage medium.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a memory management method, including:
when any application program runs in an operating system, acquiring memory management configuration information corresponding to the application program in a setting server based on the identification and configuration information of the operating system and the identification and configuration information of the application program;
loading the first code set of any application program in a memory according to the memory management configuration information, and loading the second code set of any application program in a preset memory; wherein the memory management configuration information includes: an identification of the first set of codes and an identification of the second set of codes.
Optionally, after the loading the first code set of any application program in the memory according to the memory management configuration information and the loading the second code set of any application program in a preset memory, the method further includes:
when detecting that a first function configuration of the operating system is changed, determining a third code set corresponding to the first function configuration in the second code set;
and loading the third code set from the memory into the memory.
Optionally, when detecting that the first configuration item of the operating system is changed, the method further includes:
determining a fourth code set corresponding to the first function configuration in the first code set;
and loading the fourth code set from the memory into the memory.
Optionally, after the loading the first code set of any application program in the memory according to the memory management configuration information and the loading the second code set of any application program in a preset memory, the method further includes:
when a second functional configuration change of any application program is detected, determining a fifth code set corresponding to the second functional configuration in the second code set;
and loading the fifth code set from the memory into the memory.
Optionally, when detecting a second configuration item change of any of the applications, the method further includes:
determining a sixth code set corresponding to the second function configuration in the first code set;
and loading the sixth code set from the memory into the memory.
Optionally, after the loading the first code set of any application program in the memory according to the memory management configuration information and the loading the second code set of any application program in a preset memory, the method further includes:
when detecting that the version of any application program is updated, acquiring memory management configuration information corresponding to the current version of any application program in the setting server based on the identification and configuration information of the operating system and the current identification and current configuration information of any application program;
and loading the seventh code set of any application program in a memory according to the memory management configuration information corresponding to the current version of any application program, and loading the eighth code set of any application program in a preset memory.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a memory management method, including:
when any application program runs in an operating system, loading a first code set corresponding to a running functional component of the application program in a memory, and loading a second code set corresponding to a non-running functional component of the application program in a preset memory;
uploading the memory management configuration information to a setting server; wherein the memory management configuration information includes: identification and configuration information of the operating system, identification and configuration information of the any application, and identification of the first set of code and identification of the second set of code.
Optionally, in a case that it is monitored that the version of any one of the application programs is updated, the method further includes:
when the any application program with the updated version runs in the operating system, loading a ninth code set corresponding to the running functional component of the any application program with the updated version in a memory, and loading a tenth code set corresponding to the non-running functional component of the any application program with the updated version in a preset memory;
uploading the current memory management configuration information to a setting server; wherein the current memory management configuration information includes: identification and configuration information of the operating system, current identification and current configuration information of the any application program, and identification of the ninth code set and identification of the tenth code set.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a memory management device, including:
a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor;
the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the memory management method described above.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a memory management program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the memory management program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the memory management method described above.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application has the following advantages:
according to the method provided by the embodiment of the application, the memory loading code set of the application program in the computer equipment during operation is monitored, and the monitored memory management configuration information is uploaded to the server, so that other computer equipment can accurately manage the memory according to the memory management configuration information obtained from the server, the defects that the memory is occupied too much due to too much application program code set loaded in the memory, the computer terminal is slow to operate, and the power consumption is too large are avoided, the operation speed of the computer equipment is effectively guaranteed, and the operation electric quantity of the computer equipment is effectively reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal according to various embodiments of the present application;
fig. 2 is a diagram of a communication network system architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a first embodiment of the present invention for running any application in an operating system;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a memory management method according to a first embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a memory management method according to a second embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 is a flowchart of a memory management method according to a third embodiment of the invention;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of a memory management method according to a fourth embodiment of the invention;
fig. 8 is a flowchart of a memory management method according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a memory management device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the following description, suffixes such as "module", "component", or "unit" used to denote elements are used only for facilitating the explanation of the present invention, and have no specific meaning in itself. Thus, "module", "component" or "unit" may be used mixedly.
The terminal may be implemented in various forms. For example, the terminal described in the present invention may include a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a Portable Media Player (PMP), a navigation device, a wearable device, a smart band, a pedometer, and the like, and a fixed terminal such as a Digital TV, a desktop computer, and the like.
The following description will be given by way of example of a mobile terminal, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the construction according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a fixed type terminal, in addition to elements particularly used for mobile purposes.
Referring to fig. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present invention, themobile terminal 100 may include: RF (Radio Frequency)unit 101,WiFi module 102,audio output unit 103, a/V (audio/video)input unit 104,sensor 105,display unit 106,user input unit 107,interface unit 108,memory 109,processor 110, andpower supply 111. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mobile terminal architecture shown in fig. 1 is not intended to be limiting of mobile terminals, which may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
The following describes each component of the mobile terminal in detail with reference to fig. 1:
theradio frequency unit 101 may be configured to receive and transmit signals during information transmission and reception or during a call, and specifically, receive downlink information of a base station and then process the downlink information to theprocessor 110; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. Typically,radio frequency unit 101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, theradio frequency unit 101 can also communicate with a network and other devices through wireless communication. The wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to GSM (Global System for Mobile communications), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), CDMA2000(Code Division Multiple Access 2000), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access), FDD-LTE (Frequency Division duplex Long Term Evolution), and TDD-LTE (Time Division duplex Long Term Evolution).
WiFi belongs to short-distance wireless transmission technology, and the mobile terminal can help a user to receive and send e-mails, browse webpages, access streaming media and the like through theWiFi module 102, and provides wireless broadband internet access for the user. Although fig. 1 shows theWiFi module 102, it is understood that it does not belong to the essential constitution of the mobile terminal, and may be omitted entirely as needed within the scope not changing the essence of the invention.
Theaudio output unit 103 may convert audio data received by theradio frequency unit 101 or theWiFi module 102 or stored in thememory 109 into an audio signal and output as sound when themobile terminal 100 is in a call signal reception mode, a call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, a broadcast reception mode, or the like. Also, theaudio output unit 103 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the mobile terminal 100 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). Theaudio output unit 103 may include a speaker, a buzzer, and the like.
The a/V input unit 104 is used to receive audio or video signals. The a/V input Unit 104 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 1041 and amicrophone 1042, theGraphics processor 1041 Processing image data of still pictures or video obtained by an image capturing device (e.g., a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on thedisplay unit 106. The image frames processed by thegraphic processor 1041 may be stored in the memory 109 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via theradio frequency unit 101 or theWiFi module 102. Themicrophone 1042 may receive sounds (audio data) via themicrophone 1042 in a phone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, or the like, and may be capable of processing such sounds into audio data. The processed audio (voice) data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via theradio frequency unit 101 in case of a phone call mode. Themicrophone 1042 may implement various types of noise cancellation (or suppression) algorithms to cancel (or suppress) noise or interference generated in the course of receiving and transmitting audio signals.
Themobile terminal 100 also includes at least onesensor 105, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor that can adjust the brightness of thedisplay panel 1061 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that can turn off thedisplay panel 1061 and/or a backlight when themobile terminal 100 is moved to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally, three axes), can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used for applications of recognizing the posture of a mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer and tapping), and the like; as for other sensors such as a fingerprint sensor, a pressure sensor, an iris sensor, a molecular sensor, a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor, which can be configured on the mobile phone, further description is omitted here.
Thedisplay unit 106 is used to display information input by a user or information provided to the user. TheDisplay unit 106 may include aDisplay panel 1061, and theDisplay panel 1061 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
Theuser input unit 107 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal. Specifically, theuser input unit 107 may include atouch panel 1071 andother input devices 1072. Thetouch panel 1071, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect a touch operation performed by a user on or near the touch panel 1071 (e.g., an operation performed by the user on or near thetouch panel 1071 using a finger, a stylus, or any other suitable object or accessory), and drive a corresponding connection device according to a predetermined program. Thetouch panel 1071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to theprocessor 110, and can receive and execute commands sent by theprocessor 110. In addition, thetouch panel 1071 may be implemented in various types, such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared ray, and a surface acoustic wave. In addition to thetouch panel 1071, theuser input unit 107 may includeother input devices 1072. In particular,other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, and the like, and are not limited to these specific examples.
Further, thetouch panel 1071 may cover thedisplay panel 1061, and when thetouch panel 1071 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, thetouch panel 1071 transmits the touch operation to theprocessor 110 to determine the type of the touch event, and then theprocessor 110 provides a corresponding visual output on thedisplay panel 1061 according to the type of the touch event. Although thetouch panel 1071 and thedisplay panel 1061 are shown in fig. 1 as two separate components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, in some embodiments, thetouch panel 1071 and thedisplay panel 1061 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, and is not limited herein.
Theinterface unit 108 serves as an interface through which at least one external device is connected to themobile terminal 100. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. Theinterface unit 108 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from external devices and transmit the received input to one or more elements within themobile terminal 100 or may be used to transmit data between themobile terminal 100 and external devices.
Thememory 109 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. Thememory 109 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. Further, thememory 109 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
Theprocessor 110 is a control center of the mobile terminal, connects various parts of the entire mobile terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the mobile terminal and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in thememory 109 and calling data stored in thememory 109, thereby performing overall monitoring of the mobile terminal.Processor 110 may include one or more processing units; preferably, theprocessor 110 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into theprocessor 110.
Themobile terminal 100 may further include a power supply 111 (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to various components, and preferably, thepower supply 111 may be logically connected to theprocessor 110 via a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management functions via the power management system.
Although not shown in fig. 1, themobile terminal 100 may further include a bluetooth module or the like, which is not described in detail herein.
In order to facilitate understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, a communication network system on which the mobile terminal of the present invention is based is described below.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is an architecture diagram of a communication Network system according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the communication Network system is an LTE system of a universal mobile telecommunications technology, and the LTE system includes a UE (User Equipment) 201, an E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) 202, an EPC (Evolved Packet Core) 203, and anIP service 204 of an operator, which are in communication connection in sequence.
Specifically, the UE201 may be the terminal 100 described above, and is not described herein again.
The E-UTRAN202 includes eNodeB2021 andother eNodeBs 2022, among others. Among them, the eNodeB2021 may be connected with other eNodeB2022 through backhaul (e.g., X2 interface), the eNodeB2021 is connected to the EPC203, and the eNodeB2021 may provide the UE201 access to theEPC 203.
The EPC203 may include an MME (Mobility Management Entity) 2031, an HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 2032,other MMEs 2033, an SGW (Serving gateway) 2034, a PGW (PDN gateway) 2035, and a PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function) 2036, and the like. The MME2031 is a control node that handles signaling between the UE201 and the EPC203, and provides bearer and connection management. HSS2032 is used to provide registers to manage functions such as home location register (not shown) and holds subscriber specific information about service characteristics, data rates, etc. All user data may be sent through SGW2034, PGW2035 may provide IP address assignment for UE201 and other functions, and PCRF2036 is a policy and charging control policy decision point for traffic data flow and IP bearer resources, which selects and provides available policy and charging control decisions for a policy and charging enforcement function (not shown).
TheIP services 204 may include the internet, intranets, IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem), or other IP services, among others.
Although the LTE system is described as an example, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the LTE system, but may also be applied to other wireless communication systems, such as GSM, CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, and future new network systems.
Based on the above mobile terminal hardware structure and communication network system, the present invention provides various embodiments of the method.
A first embodiment of the present invention provides a memory management method, as shown in fig. 3 to 4, including the following specific steps:
step S101, when any application program runs in the operating system, acquiring memory management configuration information corresponding to the any application program in the setting server based on the identifier and configuration information of the operating system and the identifier and configuration information of the any application program.
In this embodiment, the Operating System (OS, Operating System) is not specifically limited, and may be a Windows Operating System of Microsoft (Microsoft), an IOS Operating System or a MAC OS Operating System of Apple (Apple), an Android Operating System of google (google), a Unix Operating System, a Linux Operating System, or an improved Operating System based on the redevelopment of the foregoing systems; meanwhile, in this embodiment, the version of the operating system is not particularly limited.
In this embodiment, the identification of the operating system includes one or more of the following identifications in combination: the type identification of the operating system, the name identification of the operating system, the version identification of the operating system and the like; the configuration information of the operating system includes one or more of the following configuration information in combination: the configuration information of the functional components in the operating system related to the functional components in any application program, and the configuration information of the hardware modules in the operating system related to the functional components in any application program.
In this embodiment, the identifier of any application includes one or more of the following identifiers in combination: the type identification of the application program, the version identification of the application program, the package identification of the application program and the like; the configuration information of the application program includes: functional component configuration information of the application, and the like.
In this embodiment, the manner for the configuration server to obtain the memory management configuration information corresponding to the application program includes, but is not limited to, one of the following manners:
in the first mode, based on the identification and configuration information of the operating system and the identification and configuration information of any application program, a memory management configuration information request is sent to a setting server, so that the setting server can inquire the memory management configuration information corresponding to the application program matched with the memory management configuration information request; receiving memory management configuration information corresponding to any application program fed back by a setting server; the memory management configuration information request comprises: identification and configuration information of the operating system, and identification and configuration information of the any application program;
in a second mode, based on the identification and configuration information of the operating system and the identification and configuration information of any application program, inquiring and reading the memory management configuration information corresponding to any application program which is inquired in a setting server; the memory management configuration information corresponding to the application program is matched with the identifier and the configuration information of the operating system and the identifier and the configuration information of the application program.
Step S102, according to the memory management configuration information, loading the first code set of the any application program in the memory, and loading the second code set of the any application program in the preset memory.
Wherein, the memory management configuration information includes: an identification of the first set of codes and an identification of the second set of codes.
In this embodiment, the preset memory is not particularly limited, and may be a set hosting space in a memory of a computer device (e.g., a mobile terminal).
In this embodiment, the identification of the first code set includes: all branch codes corresponding to all first functional components called currently by the application program; the identification of the second set of codes includes: and all the branch codes corresponding to all the second functional components which are not called currently by the application program.
The memory management method according to the first embodiment of the present invention realizes accurate management of a memory, avoids the disadvantages of slow operation of a computer terminal and excessive power consumption caused by too much memory usage due to too many application code sets loaded in the memory, effectively ensures an operation speed of a computer device, and effectively reduces an operation power of the computer device.
A second embodiment of the present invention provides a memory management method, as shown in fig. 5, including the following steps:
step S201, when any application program runs in the operating system, acquiring the memory management configuration information corresponding to the any application program in the setting server based on the identifier and the configuration information of the operating system and the identifier and the configuration information of the any application program.
In this embodiment, the Operating System (OS, Operating System) is not specifically limited, and may be a Windows Operating System of Microsoft (Microsoft), an IOS Operating System or a MAC OS Operating System of Apple (Apple), an Android Operating System of google (google), a Unix Operating System, a Linux Operating System, or an improved Operating System based on the redevelopment of the foregoing systems; meanwhile, in this embodiment, the version of the operating system is not particularly limited.
In this embodiment, the identification of the operating system includes one or more of the following identifications in combination: the type identification of the operating system, the name identification of the operating system, the version identification of the operating system and the like; the configuration information of the operating system includes one or more of the following configuration information in combination: the configuration information of the functional components in the operating system related to the functional components in any application program, and the configuration information of the hardware modules in the operating system related to the functional components in any application program.
In this embodiment, the identifier of any application includes one or more of the following identifiers in combination: the type identification of the application program, the version identification of the application program, the package identification of the application program and the like; the configuration information of the application program includes: functional component configuration information of the application, and the like.
In this embodiment, the manner for the configuration server to obtain the memory management configuration information corresponding to the application program includes, but is not limited to, one of the following manners:
in the first mode, based on the identification and configuration information of the operating system and the identification and configuration information of any application program, a memory management configuration information request is sent to a setting server, so that the setting server can inquire the memory management configuration information corresponding to the application program matched with the memory management configuration information request; receiving memory management configuration information corresponding to any application program fed back by a setting server; the memory management configuration information request comprises: identification and configuration information of the operating system, and identification and configuration information of the any application program;
in a second mode, based on the identification and configuration information of the operating system and the identification and configuration information of any application program, inquiring and reading the memory management configuration information corresponding to any application program which is inquired in a setting server; the memory management configuration information corresponding to the application program is matched with the identifier and the configuration information of the operating system and the identifier and the configuration information of the application program.
Step S202, according to the memory management configuration information, load the first code set of any application program in the memory, and load the second code set of any application program in the preset memory.
Wherein, the memory management configuration information includes: an identification of the first set of codes and an identification of the second set of codes.
In this embodiment, the preset memory is not particularly limited, and may be a set hosting space in a memory of a computer device (e.g., a mobile terminal).
In this embodiment, the identification of the first code set includes: all branch codes corresponding to all first functional components called currently by the application program; the identification of the second set of codes includes: and all the branch codes corresponding to all the second functional components which are not called currently by the application program.
Step S203, when detecting that the first function configuration of the operating system is changed, determining a third code set corresponding to the first function configuration in the second code set; and loading the third code set from the storage to the memory.
In this embodiment, the identification of the third code set includes: the second code centralizes all branch code associated with the first functional configuration of the operating system;
when detecting that the first function configuration of the operating system is changed, determining a third code set corresponding to the first function configuration in the second code set; the third code set is loaded into the memory from the memory in real time, so that the normal operation of the application program is ensured, and the defects that the application program is in error and even the application program is blocked because the third code set is not loaded in the memory are avoided.
Optionally, the memory management method may further include step S204, where step S204 specifically includes: when detecting that the first function configuration of the operating system is changed, determining a fourth code set corresponding to the first function configuration in the first code set; and loading the fourth code set into the memory from the memory.
The execution sequence of step S204 is not particularly limited, and may be executed after step S202, after step S203, or simultaneously with step S203.
In this embodiment, the identification of the fourth code set includes: the second code centralizes all branch code associated with the first functional configuration of the operating system;
when detecting that the first function configuration of the operating system is changed, determining a fourth code set corresponding to the first function configuration in the first code set; the fourth code set is loaded into the memory from the memory, so that the function configuration irrelevant to the function configuration of the operating system is transferred to the memory when the function configuration of the operating system is changed, the defects that the memory is loaded with excessive codes and further computer equipment runs slowly and consumes excessive power due to the fact that the code set corresponding to the function component which is not needed to be used by the application program is loaded in the memory are avoided, the running speed of the computer equipment is effectively guaranteed, and the running electric quantity of the computer equipment is effectively reduced.
The memory management method according to the second embodiment of the present invention implements accurate management of a memory, avoids the disadvantages of slow operation of a computer terminal and excessive power consumption caused by too much memory usage due to too many application code sets loaded in the memory, effectively ensures an operation speed of a computer device, and effectively reduces an operation power of the computer device.
A third embodiment of the present invention provides a memory management method, as shown in fig. 6, including the following specific steps:
step S301, when any application program runs in the operating system, acquiring, in the configuration server, memory management configuration information corresponding to the any application program based on the identifier and configuration information of the operating system and the identifier and configuration information of the any application program.
In this embodiment, the Operating System (OS, Operating System) is not specifically limited, and may be a Windows Operating System of Microsoft (Microsoft), an IOS Operating System or a MAC OS Operating System of Apple (Apple), an Android Operating System of google (google), a Unix Operating System, a Linux Operating System, or an improved Operating System based on the redevelopment of the foregoing systems; meanwhile, in this embodiment, the version of the operating system is not particularly limited.
In this embodiment, the identification of the operating system includes one or more of the following identifications in combination: the type identification of the operating system, the name identification of the operating system, the version identification of the operating system and the like; the configuration information of the operating system includes one or more of the following configuration information in combination: the configuration information of the functional components in the operating system related to the functional components in any application program, and the configuration information of the hardware modules in the operating system related to the functional components in any application program.
In this embodiment, the identifier of any application includes one or more of the following identifiers in combination: the type identification of the application program, the version identification of the application program, the package identification of the application program and the like; the configuration information of the application program includes: functional component configuration information of the application, and the like.
In this embodiment, the manner for the configuration server to obtain the memory management configuration information corresponding to the application program includes, but is not limited to, one of the following manners:
in the first mode, based on the identification and configuration information of the operating system and the identification and configuration information of any application program, a memory management configuration information request is sent to a setting server, so that the setting server can inquire the memory management configuration information corresponding to the application program matched with the memory management configuration information request; receiving memory management configuration information corresponding to any application program fed back by a setting server; the memory management configuration information request comprises: identification and configuration information of the operating system, and identification and configuration information of the any application program;
in a second mode, based on the identification and configuration information of the operating system and the identification and configuration information of any application program, inquiring and reading the memory management configuration information corresponding to any application program which is inquired in a setting server; the memory management configuration information corresponding to the application program is matched with the identifier and the configuration information of the operating system and the identifier and the configuration information of the application program.
Step S302, according to the memory management configuration information, load the first code set of any application program in the memory, and load the second code set of any application program in the preset memory.
Wherein, the memory management configuration information includes: an identification of the first set of codes and an identification of the second set of codes.
In this embodiment, the preset memory is not particularly limited, and may be a set hosting space in a memory of a computer device (e.g., a mobile terminal).
In this embodiment, the identification of the first code set includes: all branch codes corresponding to all first functional components called currently by the application program; the identification of the second set of codes includes: and all the branch codes corresponding to all the second functional components which are not called currently by the application program.
Step S303, when detecting that the second function configuration of any application program is changed, determining a fifth code set corresponding to the second function configuration in the second code set; and loading the fifth code set from the storage to the memory.
In this embodiment, the identification of the fifth code set includes: all branch code in the first set of code associated with the second functional configuration of the any application.
When detecting that the second function configuration of any application program is changed, determining a fifth code set corresponding to the second function configuration in the second code set; the fifth code set is loaded into the memory from the memory in real time, so that the normal operation of the application program in the calling function component is ensured, and the defect that the calling function component of the application program is wrong and even the application program is blocked due to the fact that the fifth code set is not loaded in the memory is avoided.
Optionally, the memory management method may further include step S304; step S304 specifically includes: when detecting that the second configuration item of any application program is changed, determining a sixth code set corresponding to the second function configuration in the first code set; and loading the sixth code set into the memory from the memory.
In this embodiment, the identification of the sixth code set includes: all branch code in the first set of code associated with the second functional configuration of the any application.
The execution sequence of step S304 is not particularly limited, and may be executed after step S302, after step S303, or simultaneously with step S303.
When detecting that the second configuration item of any application program is changed, determining a sixth code set corresponding to the second function configuration in the first code set; the sixth code set is loaded into the memory from the memory, so that the function configuration irrelevant to the function configuration of the operating system is effectively transferred to the memory when the function configuration of the application program is changed, the defects that the memory is loaded with excessive codes and further the computer equipment runs slowly and consumes excessive power due to the fact that the code set corresponding to the function component which is not needed to be used by the application program is loaded in the memory are avoided, the running speed of the computer equipment is effectively guaranteed, and the running electric quantity of the computer equipment is effectively reduced.
Optionally, the memory management method may further include step S305; step S305 specifically includes: when detecting that the version of any application program is updated, acquiring memory management configuration information corresponding to the current version of any application program in a setting server based on the identification and configuration information of an operating system and the current identification and current configuration information of any application program; and loading the seventh code set of any application program in the memory according to the memory management configuration information corresponding to the current version of any application program, and loading the eighth code set of any application program in a preset memory.
In this embodiment, the identification of the seventh code set includes: all branch codes corresponding to all third function components called currently by the current version application program; the identification of the eighth set of codes comprises: and all the branch codes corresponding to all the fourth functional components which are not called currently by the current version application program.
The execution sequence of step S305 is not particularly limited, and may be executed after step S302, after step S303, or after step S304.
When detecting that the version of any application program is updated, acquiring memory management configuration information corresponding to the current version of any application program in a setting server based on the identification and configuration information of an operating system and the current identification and current configuration information of any application program; according to the memory management configuration information corresponding to the current version of any application program, the seventh code set of any application program is loaded in the memory, and the eighth code set of any application program is loaded in the preset memory, so that the real-time updating of the memory management configuration information of the application program with the updated version is realized, and the defects that the number of functional components is increased and the number of functional components is reduced due to the updating of the version of the application program, and/or the correct code set cannot be loaded in the memory due to the change of the code set corresponding to the functional components, so that the application program cannot normally run, and even the application program crashes are effectively avoided.
The memory management method according to the third embodiment of the present invention implements accurate management of a memory, avoids the disadvantages of slow operation of a computer terminal and excessive power consumption caused by too much memory usage due to too many application code sets loaded in the memory, effectively ensures an operation speed of a computer device, and effectively reduces an operation power of the computer device.
A fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a memory management method, as shown in fig. 7, including the following steps:
step S401, when any application program runs in the operating system, loading a first code set corresponding to a running functional component of the application program in the memory, and loading a second code set corresponding to a non-running functional component of the application program in a preset memory.
In this embodiment, the preset memory is not particularly limited, and may be a set hosting space in a memory of a computer device (e.g., a mobile terminal).
By loading the first code set corresponding to the operated functional component of any application program in the memory and loading the second code set corresponding to the non-operated functional component of any application program in the preset memory, the defects that excessive codes are loaded in the memory, the operation of computer equipment is slow, and the power consumption is overlarge due to the fact that the code sets corresponding to all functional components in any application program are loaded in the memory are effectively avoided, and accurate management of the memory is achieved.
Step S402, uploading the memory management configuration information to the setting server.
Wherein, the memory management configuration information includes: identification and configuration information for the operating system, identification and configuration information for any application, and identification of the first code set and identification of the second code set.
In this embodiment, the Operating System (OS, Operating System) is not specifically limited, and may be a Windows Operating System of Microsoft (Microsoft), an IOS Operating System or a MAC OS Operating System of Apple (Apple), an Android Operating System of google (google), a Unix Operating System, a Linux Operating System, or an improved Operating System based on the redevelopment of the foregoing systems; meanwhile, in this embodiment, the version of the operating system is not particularly limited.
In this embodiment, the identification of the operating system includes one or more of the following identifications in combination: the type identification of the operating system, the name identification of the operating system, the version identification of the operating system and the like; the configuration information of the operating system includes one or more of the following configuration information in combination: the configuration information of the functional components in the operating system related to the functional components in any application program, and the configuration information of the hardware modules in the operating system related to the functional components in any application program.
In this embodiment, the identifier of any application includes one or more of the following identifiers in combination: the type identification of the application program, the version identification of the application program, the package identification of the application program and the like; the configuration information of the application program includes: functional component configuration information of the application, and the like.
By monitoring the loading state of the code set in the memory in the application program in the computer equipment in real time and uploading the memory management configuration information containing the loading state real-time monitoring information of the code set in the memory in the application program to the server in real time, the server can share the memory management configuration information to other computer equipment, the memory management accuracy of other computer equipment is effectively improved, the running speed of other computer equipment is effectively ensured, and the running electric quantity of other computer equipment is effectively reduced.
The memory management method according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention implements accurate management of a memory, avoids the disadvantages of slow operation of a computer terminal and excessive power consumption caused by too much memory usage due to too many application code sets loaded in the memory, effectively ensures an operation speed of a computer device, and effectively reduces an operation power of the computer device.
A fifth embodiment of the present invention provides a memory management method, as shown in fig. 8, including the following steps:
step S501, when any application program runs in the operating system, loading a first code set corresponding to a running functional component of the application program in the memory, and loading a second code set corresponding to a non-running functional component of the application program in a preset memory.
In this embodiment, the preset memory is not particularly limited, and may be a set hosting space in a memory of a computer device (e.g., a mobile terminal).
By loading the first code set corresponding to the operated functional component of any application program in the memory and loading the second code set corresponding to the non-operated functional component of any application program in the preset memory, the defects that excessive codes are loaded in the memory, the operation of computer equipment is slow, and the power consumption is overlarge due to the fact that the code sets corresponding to all functional components in any application program are loaded in the memory are effectively avoided, and accurate management of the memory is achieved.
Step S502, the memory management configuration information is uploaded to the setting server.
Wherein, the memory management configuration information includes: identification and configuration information for the operating system, identification and configuration information for any application, and identification of the first code set and identification of the second code set.
In this embodiment, the Operating System (OS, Operating System) is not specifically limited, and may be a Windows Operating System of Microsoft (Microsoft), an IOS Operating System or a MAC OS Operating System of Apple (Apple), an Android Operating System of google (google), a Unix Operating System, a Linux Operating System, or an improved Operating System based on the redevelopment of the foregoing systems; meanwhile, in this embodiment, the version of the operating system is not particularly limited.
In this embodiment, the identification of the operating system includes one or more of the following identifications in combination: the type identification of the operating system, the name identification of the operating system, the version identification of the operating system and the like; the configuration information of the operating system includes one or more of the following configuration information in combination: the configuration information of the functional components in the operating system related to the functional components in any application program, and the configuration information of the hardware modules in the operating system related to the functional components in any application program.
In this embodiment, the identifier of any application includes one or more of the following identifiers in combination: the type identification of the application program, the version identification of the application program, the package identification of the application program and the like; the configuration information of the application program includes: functional component configuration information of the application, and the like.
By monitoring the loading state of the code set in the memory in the application program in the computer equipment in real time and uploading the memory management configuration information containing the loading state real-time monitoring information of the code set in the memory in the application program to the server in real time, the server can share the memory management configuration information to other computer equipment, the memory management accuracy of other computer equipment is effectively improved, the running speed of other computer equipment is effectively ensured, and the running electric quantity of other computer equipment is effectively reduced.
Optionally, when it is monitored that the version of any application program is updated, the memory management method further includes, after step S502, step S503 and step S504;
step S503, when the application program with the updated version runs in the operating system, loading a ninth code set corresponding to the running functional component of the application program with the updated version in the memory, and loading a tenth code set corresponding to the non-running functional component of the application program with the updated version in a preset memory;
step S504, upload the present memory management configuration information to the settlement server; wherein, the current memory management configuration information includes: identification and configuration information of the operating system, current identification and current configuration information of the any application, and identification of the ninth set of code and identification of the tenth set of code.
Through the steps S503 and S504, the loading state of the code set in the memory of the application program with the updated version in the computer device is monitored in real time, and the memory management configuration information including the loading state real-time monitoring information of the code set in the memory of the application program with the updated version is uploaded to the server in real time, so that the server shares the memory management configuration information to other computer devices, thereby effectively improving the memory management accuracy of other computer devices, effectively ensuring the operating speed of other computer devices, and effectively reducing the operating power of other computer devices.
The memory management method according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention implements accurate management of a memory, avoids the disadvantages of slow operation of a computer terminal and excessive power consumption caused by too much memory usage due to too many application code sets loaded in the memory, effectively ensures an operation speed of a computer device, and effectively reduces an operation power of the computer device.
A sixth embodiment of the present invention provides a memory management device, as shown in fig. 9, including the following components:
aprocessor 501 and amemory 502. In some embodiments of the invention, the processor 50 and the 1memory 502 may be connected by a bus or other means.
amemory 502 for storing program code and transferring the program code to theprocessor 501.Memory 502 may include Volatile Memory (Volatile Memory), such as Random Access Memory (RAM); theMemory 502 may also include a Non-Volatile Memory (Non-Volatile Memory), such as a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Flash Memory (Flash Memory), a Hard Disk (Hard Disk Drive, HDD), or a Solid-State Drive (SSD); thememory 502 may also comprise a combination of memories of the kind described above.
Theprocessor 501 is configured to call the program code management code stored in thememory 502, and perform some or all of the steps in any of the first embodiment to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
The memory management device in the sixth embodiment of the present invention implements accurate management of a memory, avoids the disadvantages of slow operation of a computer terminal and excessive power consumption caused by too much memory usage due to too many application code sets loaded in the memory, effectively ensures an operation speed of a computer device, and effectively reduces an operation power of the computer device.
A seventh embodiment of the present invention is a computer-readable storage medium.
The computer storage media may be RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage media known in the art.
The computer readable storage medium stores one or more programs which are executable by one or more processors to implement some or all of the steps in any of the first through fifth embodiments of the present invention.
The computer-readable storage medium according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention stores one or more programs, where the one or more programs are executable by one or more processors, so as to implement accurate management of a memory, avoid the disadvantages of too much memory usage, slow operation of a computer terminal, and too much power consumption due to too many application code sets loaded in the memory, effectively ensure an operation speed of a computer device, and effectively reduce an operation power consumption of the computer device.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A memory management method, comprising:
when any application program runs in an operating system, acquiring memory management configuration information corresponding to the application program in a setting server based on the identification and configuration information of the operating system and the identification and configuration information of the application program;
loading the first code set of any application program in a memory according to the memory management configuration information, and loading the second code set of any application program in a preset memory; wherein the memory management configuration information includes: an identification of the first set of codes and an identification of the second set of codes;
when detecting that a first function configuration of the operating system is changed, determining a third code set corresponding to the first function configuration in the second code set;
and loading the third code set from the memory into the memory.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein when a first configuration item change of the operating system is detected, the method further comprises:
determining a fourth code set corresponding to the first function configuration in the first code set;
and loading the fourth code set from the memory into the memory.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein after the loading the first code set of any application program in the memory according to the memory management configuration information and the loading the second code set of any application program in a preset memory, the method further comprises:
when a second functional configuration change of any application program is detected, determining a fifth code set corresponding to the second functional configuration in the second code set;
and loading the fifth code set from the memory into the memory.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein when a second configuration item change of the any application is detected, the method further comprises:
determining a sixth code set corresponding to the second function configuration in the first code set;
and loading the sixth code set from the memory into the memory.
5. The method according to claim 3, wherein after the loading the first code set of any application program in the memory according to the memory management configuration information and the loading the second code set of any application program in the preset memory, the method further comprises:
when detecting that the version of any application program is updated, acquiring memory management configuration information corresponding to the current version of any application program in the setting server based on the identification and configuration information of the operating system and the current identification and current configuration information of any application program;
and loading the seventh code set of any application program in a memory according to the memory management configuration information corresponding to the current version of any application program, and loading the eighth code set of any application program in a preset memory.
6. A memory management method, comprising:
when any application program runs in an operating system, loading a first code set corresponding to a running functional component of the application program in an internal memory, and loading a second code set corresponding to a non-running functional component of the application program in a preset memory, wherein the second code set comprises a third code set corresponding to a first functional configuration, and the third code set is used for being loaded into the internal memory from the memory when the change of the first functional configuration of the operating system is detected;
uploading the memory management configuration information to a setting server; wherein the memory management configuration information includes: identification and configuration information of the operating system, identification and configuration information of the any application, and identification of the first set of code and identification of the second set of code.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein in the event that the version of any of the applications is monitored to be updated, the method further comprises:
when the any application program with the updated version runs in the operating system, loading a ninth code set corresponding to the running functional component of the any application program with the updated version in a memory, and loading a tenth code set corresponding to the non-running functional component of the any application program with the updated version in a preset memory;
uploading the current memory management configuration information to a setting server; wherein the current memory management configuration information includes: identification and configuration information of the operating system, current identification and current configuration information of the any application program, and identification of the ninth code set and identification of the tenth code set.
8. A memory management device, the memory management device comprising:
a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor;
the computer program, when being executed by the processor, implements the steps of the memory management method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 and/or the steps of the memory management method according to any one of claims 6 to 7.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, having a memory management program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the memory management method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and/or the steps of the memory management method according to any one of claims 6 to 7.
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