Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a combination of an antibody targeting a tumor antigen with an Fc mutant and effector cells for high-efficiency immunization, and a kit for immunotherapy of tumors using the combination of an antibody targeting a tumor antigen with an Fc mutant and effector cells and a method for preparing the same.
In one aspect, the invention provides a combination of an antibody targeting a tumor antigen with an Fc mutant, wherein the Fc mutant has the a330L/I332E mutation (ali antibody), and an effector cell that is a CD 16-expressing effector cell.
The combination according to the invention, wherein the Fc mutant is derived from the Fc segment of the humanantibody subtype IgG 1;
preferably, the Fc mutant has an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 1.
1, namely the amino acid sequence EPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDV SHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVSNKALPLPEEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSRDELTKNQVS LTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKS RWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK mutated in the Fc segment A330L/I332E
More preferably, the encoding nucleotide sequence of the Fc mutant has the nucleotide sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 2.
2, Fc fragment A330L/I332E mutant nucleotide sequence
GAGCCCAAATCTTGTGACAAAACTCACACATGCCCACCGTGCCCA GCACCTGAACTCCTGGGGGGACCGTCAGTCTTCCTCTTCCCCCCAAAA CCCAAGGACACCCTCATGATCTCCCGGACCCCTGAGGTCACATGCGTG GTGGTGGACGTGAGCCACGAAGACCCTGAGGTCAAGTTCAACTGGTA CGTGGACGGCGTGGAGGTGCATAATGCCAAGACAAAGCCGCGGGAGG AGCAGTACAACAGCACGTACCGTGTGGTCAGCGTCCTCACCGTCCTGC ACCAGGACTGGCTGAATGGCAAGGAGTACAAGTGCAAGGTCTCCAAC AAAGCCCTCCCACTCCCCGAGGAGAAAACCATCTCCAAAGCCAAAGG GCAGCCCCGAGAACCACAGGTGTACACCCTGCCCCCATCCCGGGATGA GCTGACCAAGAACCAGGTCAGCCTGACCTGCCTGGTCAAAGGCTTCTA TCCCAGCGACATCGCCGTGGAGTGGGAGAGCAATGGGCAGCCGGAGA ACAACTACAAGACCACGCCTCCCGTGCTGGACTCCGACGGCTCCTTCT TCCTCTACAGCAAGCTCACCGTGGACAAGAGCAGGTGGCAGCAGGGG AACGTCTTCTCATGCTCCGTGATGCATGAGGCTCTGCACAACCACTACA CGCAGAAGAGCCTCTCCCTGTCTCCGGGTAAATGA
Preferably, the antibody targeting a tumor antigen is an antibody targeting the following targets: PD-L1, CD47, CD19, CD20, CD22, CD30, CD33, CD38, GD2, EGFR, VEGF, PIGF, VEGFR2, PSMA, HER2, AXL, ROR2, SLAMF7, and/orCCR 4.
The combination according to the invention, wherein the effector cells are selected from NKT cells or NK cells.
The inventor of the invention finds that the antibody carrying the Fc segment A330L/I332E mutation can be combined with effector cells expressing CD16 to improve ADCC effect of the antibody and control tumors better.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a kit comprising:
antibodies targeting tumor antigens with Fc mutants; wherein the Fc mutant has the A330L/I332E mutation; and
an effector cell;
wherein the effector cell is an effector cell expressing CD 16.
The kit of the invention, wherein the Fc mutant is derived from an Fc segment of a humanantibody subtype IgG 1;
preferably, the Fc mutant has an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 1;
more preferably, the encoding nucleotide sequence of the Fc mutant has a nucleotide sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 2;
preferably, the antibody targeting a tumor antigen is an antibody targeting the following targets: PD-L1, CD47, CD19, CD20, CD22, CD30, CD33, CD38, GD2, EGFR, VEGF, PIGF, VEGFR2, PSMA, HER2, AXL, ROR2, SLAMF7, and/orCCR 4.
The kit according to the present invention, wherein the effector cells are selected from NKT cells or NK cells.
The kit according to the invention, wherein the antibody is administered in an amount of 1-5mg/kg, preferably 2 mg/kg.
Preferably, the effector cells are administered in an amount of 1-9X 109One effector cell per time, more preferably2X 109One effector cell per time.
Preferably, the dosage form of the reagent comprises an injection dosage form, an external medicine dosage form and an oral dosage form.
Preferably, the agent can be administered by subcutaneous injection, intravenous injection, intramuscular injection.
Preferably, the agent is selected from the group consisting of tablets, capsules, films and granules.
Preferably, the dosage form of the agent includes a sustained release dosage form and a non-sustained release dosage form.
In another aspect, the invention provides the use of the combination or the kit in the preparation of an anti-tumor drug, an anti-pathogen drug or a drug with low immunity.
Preferably, the tumor may be melanoma, prostate cancer, renal cell carcinoma, neuroblastoma, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, esophageal cancer, cervical cancer, bladder cancer, hodgkin's lymphoma, non-hodgkin's lymphoma, or a hematologic neoplastic disease.
In a further aspect, the invention provides a method of making the combination or kit, the method comprising the steps of:
1) preparing an antibody targeting a tumor antigen having an Fc mutant, wherein the Fc mutant has the a330L/I332E mutation; and
2) effector cells expressing CD16 were expanded in vitro.
According to the method of the invention, in step 2), the effector cells are NKT cells;
preferably, the NKT cells are cultured by a method comprising the steps of:
specifically amplifying type I NKT cells;
preferably, the specific stimulator alpha-galactosylceramide (alpha-GalCer) is used for expanding the type I NKT cells, and the CD1d expression cells loaded with the alpha-GalCer stimulate the proliferation of the type I NKT cells, and simultaneously the cytokines IL-2 and IL-7 are added to assist the growth of the type I NKT cells;
secondly, further performing the quantity amplification of the I-type NKT cells and guiding the function directional differentiation;
preferably, the CD1d expression cells loaded with alpha-GalCer stimulate the proliferation of type I NKT cells, simultaneously add interleukin-2 (IL-2), interleukin-7 (IL-7) and interleukin-15 (IL-15) to assist the expansion of the type I NKT cells and guide the differentiation, and add interleukin-12 (IL-12) to the culture system 1-2 days before the culture is finished to guide the directional differentiation of the type I NKT cells.
Preferably, the CD1d expressing cell is selected from a dendritic cell, other cells expressing CD1d, or other artificially modified dendritic cell-like antigen presenting cells.
In a preferred embodiment, the NKT cells are cultured by:
(1) resuspending and adjusting the concentration of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC), adding alpha-GalCer, and culturing type I NKT cells;
(2) adding the dendritic cells loaded with the alpha-GalCer into a culture system of the type I NKT cells on the 7 th day of culture, and simultaneously adding IL-2 and IL-7 to keep the concentration of the alpha-GalCer in the culture system of the type I NKT cells unchanged;
(3) culturing for 14 days, adding the dendritic cells loaded with the alpha-GalCer into the type I NKT cell culture system again, adding IL-15 at the same time, and keeping the concentration of the total alpha-GalCer, IL-2 and IL-7 of the culture system unchanged;
(4) on the 20 th day of culture, IL-12 was added to the culture system while keeping the concentrations of α -GalCer, IL-2, IL-7 and IL-15 in the system constant, and cells were collected on the 21 st day of culture.
Preferably, the dendritic cells loaded with alpha-GalCer are prepared by the following method: resuspending and adjusting PBMC concentration, adding IL-14 and GM-CSF to induce differentiation of dendritic cells at working concentrations of 500U/mL and 50ng/mL, and adding alpha-GalCer to the dendritic cell culture system on day 6 of culture for pre-incubation for 24 h.
In addition, the initial PBMC concentration used for culturing type I NKT cells was5X 105/mL~3×106mL, initial concentration of PBMC for inducing differentiateddendritic cells 1X 106/mL~5×106The working concentration of the alpha-GalCer is 50 ng/mL-500 ng/mL; the working concentration of the IL-2 is 10U/mL-100U/mL, the working concentration of the IL-7 is 20 ng/mL-200 ng/mL, and the working concentration of the IL-12 is 10 ng/mL-100 ng/mL, and the working concentration of the IL-15 is 10 ng/mL-100 ng/mL. The source of the type I NKT cells may be PBMCs, purified CD3+ T cells, or purified NKT cells; the culture medium for the type I NKT cell expansion can be X-VIVO-15 serum-free culture medium or RPMI1640 culture medium containing 10% FBS or autologous serum, and the RPMI1640 culture medium containing 10% FBS or autologous serum is used in the dendritic cell induction process.
The method according to the present invention, wherein the antibody is an antibody having the A330L/I332E mutation in the Fc region and specifically targets a tumor antigen;
one exemplary antibody according to the invention is an anti-CD 20 antibody (11B8) comprising: the heavy chain shown as SEQ ID NO. 3 and the corresponding amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 4, and the light chain shown as SEQ ID NO. 5 and the corresponding amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 6.
3, heavy chain nucleotide sequence of CD20 antibody 11B8
ATGGAATTAGGCCTCTCTTGGGTGTTCCTCGTGGCTATTCTCAAGGGAG TGCAGTGCGAGGTGCAGCTGGTGCAGTCTGGAGGCGGGCTCGTGCAT CCTGGCGGCTCCCTGAGACTGTCTTGCACCGGAAGCGGGTTCACCTTC TCTTACCACGCTATGCACTGGGTGCGCCAGGCTCCTGGCAAGGGACTG GAGTGGGTGAGCATTATCGGAACCGGCGGCGTGACATACTACGCTGAC TCTGTGAAGGGCAGATTCACAATTAGCCGCGACAACGTGAAGAACTCC CTGTACCTCCAGATGAACAGCCTCAGAGCCGAGGACATGGCTGTGTAC TACTGCGCTAGAGACTACTACGGCGCCGGATCTTTCTACGACGGCCTGT ACGGTATGGACGTGTGGGGCCAGGGCACAACAGTGACCGTGTCTAGC SEQ ID NO:4, the heavy chain amino acid sequence of the CD20 antibody 11B8 (wherein the underlined parts are CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, respectively)
MELGLSWVFLVAILKGVQCEVQLVQSGGGLVHPGGSLRLSCTGSGFTFSYHAMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVSIIGTGGVTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNVKNSLYL QMNSLRAEDMAVYYCARDYYGAGSFYDGLYGMDVWGQGTTVTVSSSEQ ID NO 5, light chain nucleotide sequence of CD20 antibody 11B8
ATGGAGGCTCCCGCTCAGCTGCTGTTCCTGCTCCTGCTGTGGCTGCCTG ACACAACTGGAGAGATCGTGCTGACCCAGTCTCCCGCTACACTGTCTC TGAGCCCTGGCGAGCGCGCCACCCTGTCTTGCAGGGCCTCTCAGTCCG TTTCTTCTTACCTCGCTTGGTATCAGCAGAAGCCCGGACAGGCCCCAA GACTCCTCATATATGACGCTTCTAACCGCGCCACCGGCATCCCAGCTAG GTTCAGCGGGTCCGGATCTGGAACCGACTTCACACTCACAATTTCTAG CCTCGAACCCGAGGACTTCGCCGTGTACTACTGCCAGCAGAGGTCCGA CTGGCCACTCACATTCGGCGGCGGGACAAAGGTGGAGATTAAG SEQ ID NO:6, the light chain amino acid sequence of the CD20 antibody 11B8 (wherein the underlined parts are CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, respectively)
MEAPAQLLFLLLLWLPDTTGEIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPE DFAVYYCQQRSDWPLTFGGGTKVEIK
Another exemplary antibody according to the invention is an anti-EGFR antibody (cetuximab) comprising the heavy chain shown in SEQ ID NO. 7 and the amino acid sequence shown in corresponding SEQ ID NO. 8, and the light chain shown in SEQ ID NO. 9 and the amino acid sequence shown in corresponding SEQ ID NO. 10.
7, i.e. the heavy chain nucleotide sequence CAGGTGCAGCTGAAGCAGAGCGGCCCAGGCCTCGTGCAGCCTAGCCA GAGCCTGTCTATTACATGCACAGTGTCCGGCTTCTCTCTGACCAACTAC GGCGTGCACTGGGTGAGACAGTCTCCTGGCAAGGGCCTGGAGTGGCT CGGCGTGATTTGGTCTGGCGGCAACACCGACTACAACACCCCTTTCAC ATCTAGGCTCAGCATTAACAAGGACAACTCTAAGTCTCAGGTGTTCTTC AAGATGAACTCCCTCCAGTCCAACGACACCGCCATTTACTACTGCGCC CGCGCCCTGACATACTACGACTACGAGTTCGCCTACTGGGGCCAGGGC ACACTCGTGACCGTGTCC of the EGFR antibody cetuximab
SEQ ID NO 8, the heavy chain amino acid sequence QVQLKQSGPGLVQPSQSLSITCTVSGFSLTNYGVHWVRQSPGKGLEWLG VIWSGGNTDYNTPFTSRLSINKDNSKSQVFFKMNSLQSNDTAIYYCARAL TYYDYEFAYWGQGTLVTVS of the EGFR antibody cetuximab
9 SEQ ID NO, i.e. the nucleotide sequence GACATCCTGCTGACACAGAGCCCCGTGATTCTCAGCGTGAGCCCAGGC GAGAGGGTGTCTTTCTCTTGCCGCGCCTCCCAGTCCATTGGCACAAAC ATCCACTGGTATCAGCAGAGGACCAACGGCTCCCCTAGACTCCTCATTA AGTACGCCTCTGAGTCTATTAGCGGCATTCCATCTAGGTTCAGCGGCTC TGGCTCCGGCACCGACTTCACCCTGTCTATCAACTCTGTGGAGTCCGA GGACATCGCCGACTACTACTGCCAGCAGAACAACAACTGGCCTACAAC CTTCGGCGCCGGCACCAAGCTAGAACTGAAG of the light chain of the EGFR antibody cetuximab
10, light chain amino acid sequence DILLTQSPVILSVSPGERVSFSCRASQSIGTNIHWYQQRTNGSPRLLIKYASE SISGIPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLSINSVESEDIADYYCQQNNNWPTTFGAGTKLE LK of the EGFR antibody cetuximab
The point mutation A330L/I332E of the Fc mutant means that glycine (A) is mutated to leucine (L) at the 330 amino acid position and isoleucine (I) is mutated to glutamic acid (E) at the 332 amino acid position in the Fc amino acid sequence.
In another aspect, the invention provides a method of treating a tumor or pathogen infection or immune deficiency, the method comprising: administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a combination or kit of the invention; or administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a combination or kit prepared according to the methods of the invention.
The antibody with the Fc mutant and targeting the tumor antigen has a synergistic effect with the effector cells.
In a preferred embodiment, administering the antibody targeting a tumor antigen with an Fc mutant and the effector cell to a subject in need thereof comprises simultaneous administration or sequential administration; for example, an antibody targeting a tumor antigen with an Fc mutant is administered first followed by administration of effector cells, or an antibody targeting a tumor antigen with an Fc mutant is administered first followed by administration of effector cells; more preferably, the effector cells are administered first followed by the antibody targeting the tumor antigen with the Fc mutant.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the inventor finds that the NKT cell is used as an effector cell and combined with a tumor antigen specific high-killing antibody for treatment, so that the tumor target cell has higher killing activity, and the anti-tumor capacity is further improved.
Detailed Description
Example 1: peripheral blood PBMC isolation
1. 30-50 mL of heparin anticoagulated human peripheral blood is taken to be put into a centrifuge tube, and the peripheral blood is treated by the following steps of 1:1, diluting and uniformly mixing;
2. another 50mL centrifuge tube was filled with 15mL of lymphocyte separation medium (STEMCELL, cat # 07851) in a volume ratio of lymphocyte separation medium to blood diluent of 1: 2, slowly adding the mixed blood diluent into the upper layer of the lymphocyte separation liquid along the tube wall to ensure that the mixed blood diluent and the lymphocyte separation liquid form clear layers, and centrifuging for 30 minutes at 300 rpm;
3. after the centrifugation is finished, sucking the mononuclear cell layer into a new 50mL centrifuge tube, adding 30mL of X-VIVO-15(LONZA company, cat # 04-418Q) culture medium, washing once, centrifuging for 5 minutes at 800g, and removing supernatant;
4. adding 20mL of X-VIVO-15 culture medium, uniformly mixing by blowing and sucking, centrifuging for 10 minutes at room temperature of 200g, and removing supernatant. Add 10mL X-VIVO-15 medium to the suspension.
Example 2: induction of differentiation of dendritic cells (dendritic cells) for stimulation of proliferation of type I NKT cells
1. The PBMC concentration was adjusted to1X 10 by using a medium containing 10% Fetal Bovine Serum FBS (FBS) (Biological Industry, cat. No. 04-001-1A) RPMI-1640(Roswell Park mental Institute, RPMI) (Corning, cat. No. 10-040-CVR)6Individual cells/mL. Spread into 25cm2A flask with a diagonal neck and a vented cap (T25 cell culture flask, from Thermo, cat # 156340) at 37 deg.C and 5% CO2The cells were incubated for 1 hour.
2. The flask was removed and the supernatant and non-adherent cells removed. The cell surface was washed 2 times with 10% FBS-containing RPMI1640 medium, then 5mL of 10% FBS-containing RPMI1640 medium was added, and the cytokines GM-CSF (R & D, cat # 215-GM-500) and IL-4(R & D, cat # 204-IL-050) were added at working concentrations of 500U/mL and 50ng/mL, respectively.
3. On the fourth day of culture, the culture system was supplemented with 3mL of a medium containing the above-mentioned working concentrations of GM-CSF and IL-4.
4. On the sixth day of culture, α -GalCer (Sigma, cat # 158021-47-7) was added to the medium system to a working concentration of 100 ng/mL.
5. On the seventh day of culture, cells were collected.
Example 3: in vitro expansion of CD3+ CD56+ CD16+ NKT cells
1. PBMC concentration was adjusted to3X 10 with X-VIVO-15 cell culture medium6cells/mL, add α -GalCer to a working concentration of 100ng/mL, spread toIn a 6-well plate.
2. On day 3 of culture, medium system was replenished and α -GalCer was added to working concentration.
3. On day 7 of culture, the α -GalCer-loaded dendritic cells prepared in example 2 (about 1X 10)5) Adding into NKT cell culture system, and simultaneously supplementing stimulating factors to working concentration: alpha-GalCer 100ng/mL, IL-2 (R)&Company D, cat # 202-IL-500)100U/mL and IL-7 (R)&Company D, cat # 207-IL-025)20 ng/mL. One PBMC was revived and used to induce differentiated dendritic cells to re-stimulate NTK cells in the same manner as in example 2.
4. Onday 10 of culture, fluid was replenished and α -GalCer, IL-2 and IL-7 were added at the same concentrations as above.
5. On day 14 of culture, the dendritic cells loaded with α -GalCer were again added to the NKT cell culture system, and simultaneously supplemented with the stimulation factors α -GalCer, IL-2 and IL-7 at the same concentrations as above. And IL-15(R & D, cat. No. 247-ILB-025) was added to the culture system at a concentration of 20 ng/mL.
6. On day 17 of culture, fluid was replenished and α -GalCer, IL-2, IL-7 and IL-15 were added at the same concentrations as described above.
7. Onday 20 of culture, fluid was replenished and α -GalCer, IL-2, IL-7 and IL-15 were added at the same concentrations as above. In addition, IL-12(R & D, cat 419-ML-500) was added to a working concentration of 20 ng/mL.
8. On day 21 of culture, cells were harvested, 100ul of cell product was taken, and the following fluorescent antibodies were added: anti-CD3-PB (BD Pharmingen, cat # SP34-2), anti-CD56-PE-Cy7(BD Pharmingen, cat # NCAM16.2), anti-CD16-FITC (BD Pharmingen, cat # 3G8) were incubated at 4 ℃ for 30 minutes, and the ratio of the target cell population in the product was measured by flow-assay.
As shown in FIG. 1, the amplification products were dominated by the population of CD3+ CD56+ NKT cells, with a population of NKT cells that were CD3+ CD56+ CD16+ (FIG. 1).
Example 4: construction of mutant Fc segment AbVec-hIgG1ALIE expression plasmid
Firstly, an AbVec-hIgG1WT carrier is used as a template for PCR reaction, and an Fc segment is artificially synthesized. The specific sequences of the two primers (Fc-ALIE-F and Fc-ALIE-R) used for PCR were as follows:
SEQ ID NO:11Fc-ALIE-F:
CCAACAAAGCCCTCCCACTCCCCGAGGAGAAAACCATCTC;
SEQ ID NO:12Fc-ALIE-R:
GAGATGGTTTTCTCCTCGGGGAGTGGGAGGGCTTTGTTGG
the PCR reaction program is: pre-denaturation at 94 ℃ for 5 min; carrying out program denaturation at 98 ℃ for 10 seconds, annealing at 58 ℃ for 30 seconds, extending at 72 ℃ for 1 minute, and reacting for 30 cycles; a further 10 minutes of extension at 72 ℃ was carried out, terminating at 25 ℃.
The endonuclease used herein was purchased from Thermo Scientific, unless otherwise specified, and the same shall apply hereinafter.
PCR product verification and clone construction: and 9 mu L of reaction product is taken out, 1 mu L of endonuclease DpnI is added, the enzyme digestion reaction is carried out for 2 hours, the methylated template plasmid is removed, the product is transformed into Escherichia coli E.coli TOP10, and the product grows on a culture plate containing ampicillin overnight. On day 2, randomly selecting a single colony, sequencing, and successfully cloning the mutant Fc segment AbVec-hIgG1ALIE expression vector plasmid after verifying that the whole sequence is correct.
Example 5: construction of expression plasmid for CD20 antibody 11B8
DNA sequences shown in SEQ ID NO. 3 and SEQ ID NO. 5 were artificially synthesized, and PCR amplification was performed using the synthesized DNA sequences as templates and the following primers.
Primers for amplifying the heavy chain of the antibody were:
SEQ ID NO:13 11B8-VH-F:
GCAACCGGTATGGAATTAGGCCTCTCTTGG
SEQ ID NO:14 11B8-VH-R:
TGGTCGACCGGCTAGACACGGTCACTGTTGT
primers for amplifying the light chain of the antibody were:
SEQ ID NO:15 11B8-VK-F:
GCAACCGGTATGGAGGCTCCCGCTCAGC
1611B 8-VK-R: ACCGTACGCTTAATCTCCACCTTTGTC PCR reaction sequence: pre-denaturation at 94 ℃ for 5 min; carrying out program denaturation at 98 ℃ for 10 seconds, annealing at 58 ℃ for 30 seconds, extending at 72 ℃ for 50 seconds, and reacting for 30 cycles; a further 10 minutes of extension at 72 ℃ was carried out, terminating at 25 ℃.
Recovery and cloning construction of PCR products: after the amplification, the target gene was separated in 2% agarose gel, the gel was cut and recovered, the PCR fragment was recovered using a Sanprep column DNA gel recovery kit (Promega corporation, cat # A9282), and the antibody heavy chain gene recovery product was cleaved with both the AbVec-hIgG1WT (FIG. 2A) and AbVec-hIgG1ALIE (FIG. 2B) vectors using the enzymes AgeI and SalI. Similarly, both the recovered antibody light chain gene product and the AbVec-hIgKappa (FIG. 2C) vector were double digested with the restriction enzymes AgeI and BsiWI. After the cleavage, the fragment and the vector were ligated with T4DNA ligase overnight at 4 ℃ and the ligation product was transformed into E.coli TOP10 (Deuterobio, Cat. No. CH5001C) on day 2 and grown overnight on ampicillin-containing plates. On day 3, single colonies were randomly picked for PCR identification, and positive clones were selected for double enzyme digestion identification. And after sequencing is carried out to verify that all the sequences are correct, the heavy chain gene and the light chain gene of the antibody 11B8 are successfully cloned.
Cell supernatants from 293T transfected with AbVec-hIgG1-WT-11B8-VH plasmid and AbVec-hIgKappa-11B8-VK plasmid, and cell supernatants from 293T transfected with AbVec-hIgG1-ALIE-11B8-VH plasmid and AbVec-hIgKappa-11B8-VK plasmid were pooled. The antibody was purified by Protein G Sepharose column (GE, cat. No. 28-9031-34), and the purified antibody was dissolved in PBS buffer. Both the purified 11B-unmutated and 11B 8-mutated antibodies were able to bind to Raji cells (fig. 3).
Example 6: NKT cells with 11B 8-unmutated antibody/11B 8-mutated antibody in vitro killing of lymphoma cells (Raji cells)
1. Target cells (T) (1X 10) were double-stained with PKH-26(sigma-Aldrich, cat # MINI26) (2. mu.M) and CFSE (molecular probes, cat # C1157) (5. mu.M)6A cell).
2. Resuspend cells in 1mL complete medium, add 1. mu.L CFSE, incubate at 37 ℃ for 10min, and stop staining with 1mL of pre-cooled complete medium.
3. Target cells were washed with PBS buffer, centrifuged at 400g for 5 min, the supernatant discarded, and cells resuspended in 100. mu.L ofsolvent C. Another 100. mu.L of the solvent C was added to 0.4. mu.L of PKH-26 and mixed well. After the 2 tubes of liquid were mixed well and reacted at room temperature for 2 minutes, 200. mu.L of FBS was added and incubated at room temperature for 1 minute to terminate the staining. 400g, after 10min centrifugation, the supernatant was discarded.
4. Resuspending target cells in RPMI1640 medium at a cell density of1X 105mL, at 50. mu.L of cell suspension perwell 1X 105The cells were plated in a 96-well round bottom plate, 50. mu.L of diluted 11B 8-unmutated or 11B-mutated antibody was added to the plate, the final concentration of antibody was 10. mu.g/mL, and the plate was incubated at 37 ℃ for 1h, and each sample was plated in duplicate.
5. mu.L of NKT cells were added at a ratio of 1:1 effector/target (E: T) and then the reaction was continued at 37 ℃ for 4 hours.
6. Finally, the cells were washed twice with PBS and analyzed by flow cytometry (BD Pharminge, model forttesa). 5000 non-gated events were collected, wherein the ratio of PKH-26high positive/CFSE negative cell population represents ADCC killing activity of the sample.
The results are shown in fig. 4, and compared with the addition of NKT cells alone or the combination of NKT cells with 11B8-WT antibody, NKT cells with 11B8-ali can significantly improve killing of Raji cells in vitro.
Example 7: in vivo back infusion of CD3+ CD56+ CD16+ NKT cells and 11B8-WT/11B8-ALIE antibody for treating Raji B lymphoma
1. To pair
(B-NSGTM) mice were implanted
subcutaneously 5X 10
5The tumor length and tumor length of the mice were recorded daily in Raji cells (100. mu.L), and the tumor volume was calculated by the following formula.
According to the ethical regulations of animal experiments, when the tumor diameter of a mouse exceeds 2cm in any direction, the mouse is euthanized, and the experimental mouse is marked as dead (about 10 days of tumor formation is expected).
2. Tumor volume calculation formula: tumor volume (mm)3) Long diameter x wide diameter2)/2。
3. 10 days after inoculation of mice with tumor Raji cells, tumorigenic mice were randomly divided into four groups (6 mice each) of untreated control group, NKT cell-treated group, NKT cell +11B 8-unmutated antibody-treated group, and NKT cell +11B 8-mutated antibody-treated group, respectively. The administration mode is orbital venous return infusion. The drug was administered by reinfusion once more on each ofday 3 and 10 after the administration.
A: untreated control group: the same volume of physiological saline;
b: NKT cell treatment group: 5X 106A plurality of NKT cells;
c: NKT cells +11B 8-unmutated antibody treatment group:5X 1062mg/kg 11B 8-unmutated antibody was added to individual NKT cells;
d: NKT cell +11B 8-mutant antibody treatment group:5X 1062mg/kg 11B 8-unmutated antibody was added to individual NKT cells.
4. Tumor growth curve monitoring: after cell reinfusion, tumor size was monitored daily using a vernier caliper for 39 days. Measuring the long diameter and the wide diameter of the tumor body by using a vernier caliper, and calculating the tumor volume; survival of mice bearing tumors for 50 days.
The results are shown in FIG. 5, where the NKT cell-treated group controls Raji B lymphoma in B-NDG mice to some extent compared to the untreated control group, but tumor volumes of more than 2000mm were observed in both groups on day 393(ii) a The NKT cell +11B 8-unmutated antibody and the NKT cell +11B 8-mutated antibody treatment groups can obviously control the growth of Raji B lymphoma of a B-NDG mouse and can control the tumor volume of the mouse to be 1000mm3The following (fig. 5A); the NKT cell +11B 8-mutant antibody treatment group was able to significantly improve the survival rate of mice vaccinated with Raji B lymphoma B-NDG (fig. 5B).
Example 8: construction of EGFR antibody cetuximab expression plasmid
Artificially synthesizing DNA sequences shown in SEQ ID NO. 9 and SEQ ID NO. 11, and amplifying the heavy chain and the light chain of the EGFR antibody cetuximab by adopting PCR by taking the synthesized DNA as a template.
The heavy chain amplification primers of the EGFR antibody cetuximab include:
SEQ ID NO:17CETUXIMAB-VH-F:
GCAACCGGTCAGGTGCAGCTGAAGCAGAG
SEQ ID NO:18CETUXIMAB-VH-R:
TGGTCGACCGGGACACGGTCACGAGTGTGC
the light chain amplification primers for EGFR antibody CETUXIMAB include:
SEQ ID NO:19CETUXIMAB-VK-F:
GCAACCGGTGACATCCTGCTGACACAGAG
SEQ ID NO:20CETUXIMAB-VK-R:
ACCGTACGCTTCAGTTCTAGCTTGGTGC
PCR reaction procedure: pre-denaturation at 94 ℃ for 5 min; carrying out program denaturation at 98 ℃ for 10 seconds, annealing at 58 ℃ for 30 seconds, extending at 72 ℃ for 50 seconds, and reacting for 30 cycles; a further 10min extension at 72 ℃ was carried out, ending at 25 ℃.
Recovering and cloning the PCR reaction product: after amplification is finished, separating a target gene from 2% agarose gel, cutting and recovering gel, performing PCR fragment recovery by using a Sanprep column type DNA gel recovery kit, performing double enzyme digestion on an antibody heavy chain gene recovery product, AbVec-hIgG1WT (figure 2A) and AbVec-hIgG1ALIE (figure 2B) vectors by using restriction enzymes AgeI and SalI, similarly, performing double enzyme digestion on an antibody light chain gene recovery product and AbVec-hIgKappa (figure 2C) vectors by using restriction enzymes AgeI and BsiWI, connecting the fragments and the vectors by using T4DNA ligase at 4 ℃ overnight, converting the connection product to Escherichia coli E.coli TOP10 on day 2, and growing on a culture plate containing ampicillin overnight. On day 3, single colonies were randomly picked for PCR identification, and positive clones were selected for double enzyme digestion identification. And after sequencing is carried out to verify that all the sequences are correct, the heavy chain gene and the light chain gene of the antibody 11B8 are successfully cloned.
Two sets of plasmid-transfected 293T cell supernatants were collected separately (AbVec-hIgG 1-WT-cetuximab-VH and AbVec-hIgKappa-cetuximab-VK plasmids, and AbVec-hIgG 1-ALIE-cetuximab-VH and AbVec-hIgKappa-cetuximab-VK plasmids). The antibody was purified by Protein G agarose column, and the purified antibody was dissolved in PBS buffer. Both the purified cetuximab-unmutated antibody and cetuximab-mutated antibody were able to bind to a549 cells (fig. 6).
Example 9: CD3+ CD56+ CD16+ NKT cells and cetuximab-unmutated antibody/cetuximab-mutated antibody in vitro kill A549 cells
An A549 cell in vitro killing experiment performed according to the kit instruction (Dojindo, K17);pipette 100. mu.L of resuspended A549 cells into a 96-well plate at1X 10 cells per well4, 37℃,5%CO2The culture was carried out overnight.
2. The next day, antibody was added as shown in the table, 5% CO at 37 deg.C2After 1 hour of incubation, the ratio of effective target was 5: 1 addition of NKT cells, continued at 37 ℃ with 5% CO2The culture was carried out for 4 hours.
3. After 20. mu.L lysis buffer was added to the high control wells, 20. mu.L medium was added to the low control and background wells at 37 ℃ with 5% CO2Incubate for 30 minutes.
4.Pipette 100 μ L of supernatant from each well into a new 96 well plate.
5. After 50. mu.L of a developing solution was added to each well, the reaction was carried out for 5 minutes in the dark at room temperature.
6. Finally, 25. mu.L of stop buffer was added to each well, and the absorbance at 490nm was immediately measured by a microplate reader.
The results are shown in fig. 7, which shows that NKT cells in combination with cetuximab-mutant antibodies significantly improve killing of a549 cells in vitro compared to NKT cells alone or NKT cells in combination with cetuximab-unmutant antibodies.
Example 10: in vivo reinfusion of NKT cells with cetuximab-unmutated antibody/cetuximab-mutated antibody for treating A549 lung cancer
1. To pair
(B-NSGTM) mice were implanted subcutaneously
1X 10
6A549 cells (100. mu.L) of (1), and then the tumor length and the tumor length of the mice were recorded every day.
According to the ethical regulations of animal experiments, when the tumor diameter of a mouse exceeds 2cm in any direction, the mouse is euthanized, and the experimental mouse is marked as dead (about 10 days of tumor formation is expected).
2. Tumor volume calculation formula: tumor volume (mm)3) Long diameter x wide diameter2)/2
3. 10 days after the mice were inoculated with tumors, the tumorigenic mice were randomly divided into four groups (6 mice each), which were an untreated control group, an NKT cell-treated group, an NKT cell + cetuximab-unmutated antibody-treated group, and an NKT cell + cetuximab-mutated antibody-type treated group, respectively. The administration mode is orbital venous return infusion. The drug was administered by reinfusion once more on each ofday 3 and 10 after the administration.
A: untreated control group: the same volume of physiological saline;
b: NKT cell treatment group: 5X 106A plurality of NKT cells;
c: NKT cells + cetuximab-unmutated antibody treatment group: 5X 106(ii) NKT cells plus 2mg/kg cetuximab-unmutated antibody;
d: NKT cells + cetuximab-mutant antibody treatment group:5X 1062mg/kg cetuximab-mutant antibody was added to individual NKT cells.
4. Tumor growth curve monitoring: after cell reinfusion, tumor size was monitored daily using a vernier caliper for 63 days. The long diameter and the wide diameter of the tumor body are measured by a vernier caliper, and the tumor volume is calculated.
The results are shown in FIG. 8, and the NKT cell-treated group and the NKT cell + cetuximab-unmutated antibody group only weakly controlled the growth of the A549 lung cancer tumor in the B-NDG mouse, and the tumor size was 500mm onday 503The above; the NKT cell + cetuximab-mutant antibody treatment group can obviously control the growth of the A549 tumor of the B-NDG mice, and the tumor growth of the mice in the group is controlled to be 200mm3The following.
Sequence listing
<110> Shanghai Xinwan Biotech Co., Ltd
<120> combination, use and preparation of antibody having Fc mutant and effector cell
<160> 20
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 232
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 1
Glu Pro Lys Ser Cys Asp Lys Thr His Thr Cys Pro Pro Cys Pro Ala
1 5 10 15
Pro Glu Leu Leu Gly Gly Pro Ser Val Phe Leu Phe Pro Pro Lys Pro
20 25 30
Lys Asp Thr Leu Met Ile Ser Arg Thr Pro Glu Val Thr Cys Val Val
35 40 45
Val Asp Val Ser His Glu Asp Pro Glu Val Lys Phe Asn Trp Tyr Val
50 55 60
Asp Gly Val Glu Val His Asn Ala Lys Thr Lys Pro Arg Glu Glu Gln
65 70 75 80
Tyr Asn Ser Thr Tyr Arg Val Val Ser Val Leu Thr Val Leu His Gln
85 90 95
Asp Trp Leu Asn Gly Lys Glu Tyr Lys Cys Lys Val Ser Asn Lys Ala
100 105 110
Leu Pro Leu Pro Glu Glu Lys Thr Ile Ser Lys Ala Lys Gly Gln Pro
115 120 125
Arg Glu Pro Gln Val Tyr Thr Leu Pro Pro Ser Arg Asp Glu Leu Thr
130 135 140
Lys Asn Gln Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Leu Val Lys Gly Phe Tyr Pro Ser
145 150 155 160
Asp Ile Ala Val Glu Trp Glu Ser Asn Gly Gln Pro Glu Asn Asn Tyr
165 170 175
Lys Thr Thr Pro Pro Val Leu Asp Ser Asp Gly Ser Phe Phe Leu Tyr
180 185 190
Ser Lys Leu Thr Val Asp Lys Ser Arg Trp Gln Gln Gly Asn Val Phe
195 200 205
Ser Cys Ser Val Met His Glu Ala Leu His Asn His Tyr Thr Gln Lys
210 215 220
Ser Leu Ser Leu Ser Pro Gly Lys
225 230
<210> 2
<211> 699
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 2
gagcccaaat cttgtgacaa aactcacaca tgcccaccgt gcccagcacc tgaactcctg 60
gggggaccgt cagtcttcct cttcccccca aaacccaagg acaccctcat gatctcccgg 120
acccctgagg tcacatgcgt ggtggtggac gtgagccacg aagaccctga ggtcaagttc 180
aactggtacg tggacggcgt ggaggtgcat aatgccaaga caaagccgcg ggaggagcag 240
tacaacagca cgtaccgtgt ggtcagcgtc ctcaccgtcc tgcaccagga ctggctgaat 300
ggcaaggagt acaagtgcaa ggtctccaac aaagccctcc cactccccga ggagaaaacc 360
atctccaaag ccaaagggca gccccgagaa ccacaggtgt acaccctgcc cccatcccgg 420
gatgagctga ccaagaacca ggtcagcctg acctgcctgg tcaaaggctt ctatcccagc 480
gacatcgccg tggagtggga gagcaatggg cagccggaga acaactacaa gaccacgcct 540
cccgtgctgg actccgacgg ctccttcttc ctctacagca agctcaccgt ggacaagagc 600
aggtggcagc aggggaacgt cttctcatgc tccgtgatgc atgaggctct gcacaaccac 660
tacacgcaga agagcctctc cctgtctccg ggtaaatga 699
<210> 3
<211> 432
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 3
atggaattag gcctctcttg ggtgttcctc gtggctattc tcaagggagt gcagtgcgag 60
gtgcagctgg tgcagtctgg aggcgggctc gtgcatcctg gcggctccct gagactgtct 120
tgcaccggaa gcgggttcac cttctcttac cacgctatgc actgggtgcg ccaggctcct 180
ggcaagggac tggagtgggt gagcattatc ggaaccggcg gcgtgacata ctacgctgac 240
tctgtgaagg gcagattcac aattagccgc gacaacgtga agaactccct gtacctccag 300
atgaacagcc tcagagccga ggacatggct gtgtactact gcgctagaga ctactacggc 360
gccggatctt tctacgacgg cctgtacggt atggacgtgt ggggccaggg cacaacagtg 420
accgtgtcta gc 432
<210> 4
<211> 144
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 4
Met Glu Leu Gly Leu Ser Trp Val Phe Leu Val Ala Ile Leu Lys Gly
1 5 10 15
Val Gln Cys Glu Val Gln Leu Val Gln Ser Gly Gly Gly Leu Val His
20 25 30
Pro Gly Gly Ser Leu Arg Leu Ser Cys Thr Gly Ser Gly Phe Thr Phe
35 40 45
Ser Tyr His Ala Met His Trp Val Arg Gln Ala Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu
50 55 60
Glu Trp Val Ser Ile Ile Gly Thr Gly Gly Val Thr Tyr Tyr Ala Asp
65 70 75 80
Ser Val Lys Gly Arg Phe Thr Ile Ser Arg Asp Asn Val Lys Asn Ser
85 90 95
Leu Tyr Leu Gln Met Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Glu Asp Met Ala Val Tyr
100 105 110
Tyr Cys Ala Arg Asp Tyr Tyr Gly Ala Gly Ser Phe Tyr Asp Gly Leu
115 120 125
Tyr Gly Met Asp Val Trp Gly Gln Gly Thr Thr Val Thr Val Ser Ser
130 135 140
<210> 5
<211> 381
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 5
atggaggctc ccgctcagct gctgttcctg ctcctgctgt ggctgcctga cacaactgga 60
gagatcgtgc tgacccagtc tcccgctaca ctgtctctga gccctggcga gcgcgccacc 120
ctgtcttgca gggcctctca gtccgtttct tcttacctcg cttggtatca gcagaagccc 180
ggacaggccc caagactcct catatatgac gcttctaacc gcgccaccgg catcccagct 240
aggttcagcg ggtccggatc tggaaccgac ttcacactca caatttctag cctcgaaccc 300
gaggacttcg ccgtgtacta ctgccagcag aggtccgact ggccactcac attcggcggc 360
gggacaaagg tggagattaa g 381
<210> 6
<211> 127
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 6
Met Glu Ala Pro Ala Gln Leu Leu Phe Leu Leu Leu Leu Trp Leu Pro
1 5 10 15
Asp Thr Thr Gly Glu Ile Val Leu Thr Gln Ser Pro Ala Thr Leu Ser
20 25 30
Leu Ser Pro Gly Glu Arg Ala Thr Leu Ser Cys Arg Ala Ser Gln Ser
35 40 45
Val Ser Ser Tyr Leu Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Pro Gly Gln Ala Pro
50 55 60
Arg Leu Leu Ile Tyr Asp Ala Ser Asn Arg Ala Thr Gly Ile Pro Ala
65 70 75 80
Arg Phe Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Thr Ile Ser
85 90 95
Ser Leu Glu Pro Glu Asp Phe Ala Val Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Gln Arg Ser
100 105 110
Asp Trp Pro Leu Thr Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Lys Val Glu Ile Lys
115 120 125
<210> 7
<211> 354
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 7
caggtgcagc tgaagcagag cggcccaggc ctcgtgcagc ctagccagag cctgtctatt 60
acatgcacag tgtccggctt ctctctgacc aactacggcg tgcactgggt gagacagtct 120
cctggcaagg gcctggagtg gctcggcgtg atttggtctg gcggcaacac cgactacaac 180
acccctttca catctaggct cagcattaac aaggacaact ctaagtctca ggtgttcttc 240
aagatgaact ccctccagtc caacgacacc gccatttact actgcgcccg cgccctgaca 300
tactacgact acgagttcgc ctactggggc cagggcacac tcgtgaccgt gtcc 354
<210> 8
<211> 118
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 8
Gln Val Gln Leu Lys Gln Ser Gly Pro Gly Leu Val Gln Pro Ser Gln
1 5 10 15
Ser Leu Ser Ile Thr Cys Thr Val Ser Gly Phe Ser Leu Thr Asn Tyr
20 25 30
Gly Val His Trp Val Arg Gln Ser Pro Gly Lys Gly Leu Glu Trp Leu
35 40 45
Gly Val Ile Trp Ser Gly Gly Asn Thr Asp Tyr Asn Thr Pro Phe Thr
50 55 60
Ser Arg Leu Ser Ile Asn Lys Asp Asn Ser Lys Ser Gln Val Phe Phe
65 70 75 80
Lys Met Asn Ser Leu Gln Ser Asn Asp Thr Ala Ile Tyr Tyr Cys Ala
85 90 95
Arg Ala Leu Thr Tyr Tyr Asp Tyr Glu Phe Ala Tyr Trp Gly Gln Gly
100 105 110
Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser
115
<210> 9
<211> 321
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 9
gacatcctgc tgacacagag ccccgtgatt ctcagcgtga gcccaggcga gagggtgtct 60
ttctcttgcc gcgcctccca gtccattggc acaaacatcc actggtatca gcagaggacc 120
aacggctccc ctagactcct cattaagtac gcctctgagt ctattagcgg cattccatct 180
aggttcagcg gctctggctc cggcaccgac ttcaccctgt ctatcaactc tgtggagtcc 240
gaggacatcg ccgactacta ctgccagcag aacaacaact ggcctacaac cttcggcgcc 300
ggcaccaagc tagaactgaa g 321
<210> 10
<211> 107
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 10
Asp Ile Leu Leu Thr Gln Ser Pro Val Ile Leu Ser Val Ser Pro Gly
1 5 10 15
Glu Arg Val Ser Phe Ser Cys Arg Ala Ser Gln Ser Ile Gly Thr Asn
20 25 30
Ile His Trp Tyr Gln Gln Arg Thr Asn Gly Ser Pro Arg Leu Leu Ile
35 40 45
Lys Tyr Ala Ser Glu Ser Ile Ser Gly Ile Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly
50 55 60
Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Asp Phe Thr Leu Ser Ile Asn Ser Val Glu Ser
65 70 75 80
Glu Asp Ile Ala Asp Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Gln Asn Asn Asn Trp Pro Thr
85 90 95
Thr Phe Gly Ala Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Leu Lys
100 105
<210> 11
<211> 40
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 11
ccaacaaagc cctcccactc cccgaggaga aaaccatctc 40
<210> 12
<211> 40
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 12
gagatggttt tctcctcggg gagtgggagg gctttgttgg 40
<210> 13
<211> 30
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 13
gcaaccggta tggaattagg cctctcttgg 30
<210> 14
<211> 31
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 14
tggtcgaccg gctagacacg gtcactgttg t 31
<210> 15
<211> 28
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 15
gcaaccggta tggaggctcc cgctcagc 28
<210> 16
<211> 27
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 16
accgtacgct taatctccac ctttgtc 27
<210> 17
<211> 29
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 17
gcaaccggtc aggtgcagct gaagcagag 29
<210> 18
<211> 30
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 18
tggtcgaccg ggacacggtc acgagtgtgc 30
<210> 19
<211> 29
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 19
gcaaccggtg acatcctgct gacacagag 29
<210> 20
<211> 28
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 20
accgtacgct tcagttctag cttggtgc 28