技术领域technical field
本发明属于公交站台技术领域，具体涉及一种环保型防雾霾公交站台。The invention belongs to the technical field of bus stops, and in particular relates to an environment-friendly anti-smog bus stop.
背景技术Background technique
目前，雾霾已经成为当下中国的普遍的环境问题，具体到城市雾霾，汽车行驶引起的道路尘亦是扬尘污染的重要成因。另外，汽车尾气也增加了细微颗粒物排放，是形成雾霾的又一重要原因。近10年来中国汽车产量平均增长率保持在13％左右，城市机动车辆的环境污染问题日趋严重，汽车尾气的大量排放使城市区域大气复合污染呈现显著恶化和蔓延趋势，造成大范围的雾霾。乘坐地面公共交通的人，长时间暴露在污染的空气中，尤其是等候公共汽车时。鼓励人们绿色出行乘坐公共交通，必须想办法保护人们的健康。虽然荷兰设计师Daan，通过利用离子净化技术制作的城市空气净化装置，但却面临着前期成本投入过大、产品加工费用昂贵以及产品受众范围有限等一系列问题。并且在公交站台空间范围内添加处理雾霾、净化空气设备存在两个问题：1、传统除尘系统耗电较大，通常需要预先铺设城市供电线路，而公交站台分布式特点导致线路过长、过多，实施前期成本巨大；2、传统滤尘是通过滤材实现，但为保证净化效率，滤材必须经常清理或更换，浪费大量维护人力和维护资金。At present, smog has become a common environmental problem in China. Specifically, when it comes to urban smog, road dust caused by driving cars is also an important cause of dust pollution. In addition, vehicle exhaust also increases the emission of fine particulate matter, which is another important reason for the formation of smog. In the past 10 years, the average growth rate of China's automobile production has remained at about 13%. The environmental pollution of urban motor vehicles has become more and more serious. The large amount of automobile exhaust has caused the compound air pollution in urban areas to show a significant deterioration and spread trend, resulting in large-scale smog. People who take ground public transportation are exposed to air pollution for a long time, especially while waiting for the bus. To encourage people to travel green and take public transportation, we must find ways to protect people's health. Although the Dutch designer Daan made an urban air purification device using ion purification technology, he faced a series of problems such as excessive initial cost investment, expensive product processing costs, and limited product audience. In addition, there are two problems in adding smog and air purification equipment within the space of bus stops: 1. The traditional dust removal system consumes a lot of power, and usually needs to lay urban power supply lines in advance, and the distributed characteristics of bus stops lead to long and overly long lines. 2. Traditional dust filtration is achieved through filter materials, but in order to ensure the purification efficiency, the filter materials must be cleaned or replaced frequently, wasting a lot of maintenance manpower and maintenance funds.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对以上现有技术存在的不足之处，本发明提出了一种环保型防雾霾公交站台。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art above, the present invention proposes an environment-friendly anti-smog bus stop.
为解决上述的技术问题，本发明采用以下技术方案：In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种环保型防雾霾公交站台，包括:An environment-friendly anti-smog bus stop, comprising:
雨水收集装置,用于收集候车棚顶部的雨水；Rainwater collection device, used to collect rainwater on the top of the waiting shed;
空气净化装置,包括净化水箱、以及与所述净化水箱相连通的吸气机构和排气机构；An air purification device, including a purified water tank, and an air suction mechanism and an exhaust mechanism connected with the purified water tank;
供电装置,包括对所述空气净化装置提供电能的氢氧燃料电池、以及与所述氢氧燃料电池相连接的制氢装置；A power supply device, including a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell that provides electrical energy to the air purification device, and a hydrogen production device connected to the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell;
其中，所述净化水箱和所述制氢装置中的水均为所述雨水收集装置收集的雨水。Wherein, the water in the purified water tank and the hydrogen production device is rainwater collected by the rainwater collection device.
进一步的，所述雨水收集装置包括设置在所述候车棚顶部的雨水收集板、以及设置所述雨水收集板的下方的蓄水箱，所述蓄水箱通过注水管与所述雨水收集板相连通，且所述蓄水箱分别与所述净化水箱相连通，所述注水管内设置有用于对雨水过滤处理的过滤装置。Further, the rainwater collection device includes a rainwater collection plate arranged on the top of the waiting shed, and a water storage tank provided below the rainwater collection plate, and the water storage tank is connected to the rainwater collection plate through a water injection pipe The water storage tanks are respectively connected to the purified water tanks, and the water injection pipe is provided with a filter device for filtering rainwater.
进一步的，所述净化水箱设置在所述候车棚的下方，所述净化水箱与所述制氢装置的进水口相连通。Further, the purified water tank is arranged under the waiting shed, and the purified water tank communicates with the water inlet of the hydrogen production device.
进一步的，所述吸气机构包括设置在所述候车棚上的吸气口、与所述吸气口相连接的吸气通道、以及设置在所述吸气通道内的第一引风机，所述第一引风机用于将空气吸入到所述吸气通道内后，使空气沿所述吸气通道流动到所述净化水箱内，其中，所述第一引风机与所述氢氧燃料电池电连接。Further, the air suction mechanism includes an air suction port arranged on the waiting shed, an air suction channel connected to the air suction port, and a first induced draft fan arranged in the air suction channel, so The first induced draft fan is used to suck air into the air intake channel, and then make the air flow into the purified water tank along the air intake channel, wherein, the first induced draft fan and the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell electrical connection.
进一步的，所述排气机构设置在公交站台上的排气口、与所述排气口相连接的排气通道、以及设置在所述排气通道内的第二引风机，所述第二引风机用于将经所述净化水箱净化之后的空气沿所述排气通道流动至所述排气口处向外排出，其中，所述第二引风机与所述氢氧燃料电池电连接。Further, the exhaust mechanism is arranged on the exhaust port on the bus platform, the exhaust channel connected to the exhaust port, and the second induced draft fan arranged in the exhaust channel, the second The induced fan is used to discharge the air purified by the purified water tank along the exhaust channel to the exhaust port, wherein the second induced fan is electrically connected to the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell.
进一步的，所述排气通道内设置有带有电荷的金属叶片，所述金属叶片用于对空气中的带有重金属的粒子进行吸附，进而对空气进行二次净化。Further, charged metal blades are arranged in the exhaust channel, and the metal blades are used to adsorb the particles with heavy metals in the air, so as to perform secondary purification of the air.
进一步的，所述排气机构还与设置在所述候车棚上的反冲洗进水口相连通，所述反冲洗进水口分别与所述雨水收集装置和排气通道相连通，所述反冲洗进水口用于将所述雨水收集装置内的部分雨水流入到所述排气通道内后，对所述金属叶片进行冲洗。Further, the exhaust mechanism is also connected with the backwash water inlet arranged on the waiting shed, the backwash water inlet is respectively connected with the rainwater collection device and the exhaust channel, and the backwash water inlet The water port is used for flushing the metal blades after part of the rainwater in the rainwater collection device flows into the exhaust channel.
进一步的，所述制氢装置与所述氢氧燃料电池之间设置有蓄氢装置，所述蓄氢装置用于将所述制氢装置制备出的氢进行存储、以及将其存储的氢输送到所述氢氧燃料电池内。Further, a hydrogen storage device is provided between the hydrogen production device and the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell, and the hydrogen storage device is used to store the hydrogen produced by the hydrogen production device and transport the stored hydrogen into the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell.
进一步的，所述制氢装置与设置在候车棚顶部的太阳能电池板相连接，所述太阳能电池板用于提供所述制氢装置点解水时所需的电能。Further, the hydrogen production device is connected to the solar panel arranged on the top of the waiting shed, and the solar panel is used to provide the electric energy required by the hydrogen production device to decompose water.
进一步的，还包括设置在所述公交站台上的花架、以及设置在所述雨水收集装置上的水位监测装置和排水装置，Further, it also includes a flower stand arranged on the bus stop, and a water level monitoring device and a drainage device arranged on the rainwater collection device,
所述水位监测装置用于监测所述雨水收集装置内的水位，并在所述雨水收集装置内的水位高于所述水位监测装置时，向所述排水装置发送运作信息；The water level monitoring device is used to monitor the water level in the rainwater collection device, and send operation information to the drainage device when the water level in the rainwater collection device is higher than the water level monitoring device;
所述排水装置用于接收所述水位监测装置的运作信息后，将位于所述雨水收集装置内雨水排放到所述花架上的花盆内。The drainage device is used to discharge the rainwater located in the rainwater collection device into the flower pot on the flower stand after receiving the operation information of the water level monitoring device.
本发明提供的一种环保型防雾霾公交站台，通过将雨水收集装置收集到候车棚顶部的雨水，分别作为空气净化装置中的净化水箱内的对空气净化的净化水、以及供电装置中的制氢装置的电解水，并将制氢装置制得的氢气作为氢氧燃料电池中的氢气燃料，不但实现对雨水的充分利用，而且还通过氢氧燃料电池对空气净化装置提供电能，构成了一个低维护、自循环的防雾霾系统，利于推广。The present invention provides an environment-friendly anti-smog bus stop, collects the rainwater on the top of the waiting shed by the rainwater collection device, and uses it as the purified water for air purification in the purified water tank in the air purification device and as the purified water in the power supply device respectively. The electrolysis of water in the hydrogen production device, and the hydrogen produced by the hydrogen production device as the hydrogen fuel in the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell, not only realize the full use of rainwater, but also provide electrical energy to the air purification device through the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell, forming a A low-maintenance, self-circulating anti-smog system is conducive to promotion.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明示例性实施例的一种环保型防雾霾公交站台的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of environment-friendly anti-smog bus platform of exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明示例性实施例的一种环保型防雾霾公交站台的主视图；Fig. 2 is the front view of a kind of environment-friendly anti-smog bus platform of exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明示例性实施例的一种环保型防雾霾公交站台的右视图；Fig. 3 is the right side view of a kind of environment-friendly anti-smog bus platform of exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明示例性实施例的一种环保型防雾霾公交站台的左视图。Fig. 4 is a left view of an environment-friendly anti-smog bus stop according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图中：1、太阳能电池板，2、氢氧燃料电池，3、净化水箱，4、蓄水箱，5、注水管，6、雨水收集板，7、吸气口，8、排气口，9、吸气通道，10、排气通道，11、花架，12、反冲洗进水口。In the figure: 1. Solar panel, 2. Hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell, 3. Purified water tank, 4. Water storage tank, 5. Water injection pipe, 6. Rainwater collection plate, 7. Air intake port, 8. Exhaust port, 9. Suction channel, 10. Exhaust channel, 11. Flower stand, 12. Backwash water inlet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明的优选实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行更加详细的描述。在附图中，自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。下面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings in the preferred embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1和2所示，一种环保型防雾霾公交站台，包括雨水收集装置、空气净化装置和供电装置，雨水收集装置用于收集候车棚顶部的雨水；空气净化装置包括净化水箱3、以及与净化水箱3相连通的吸气机构和排气机构；供电装置包括对空气净化装置提供电能的氢氧燃料电池2、以及与氢氧燃料电池2相连接的制氢装置；其中，净化水箱3和制氢装置中的水均为雨水收集装置收集的雨水。本实施例提供的一种环保型防雾霾公交站台，通过将雨水收集装置收集到候车棚顶部的雨水，分别作为空气净化装置中的净化水箱3内的对空气净化的净化水来滤除大颗粒及融水PM2.5颗粒、以及供电装置中的制氢装置的电解水，并将制氢装置制得的氢气作为氢氧燃料电池2中的氢气燃料，不但实现对雨水的充分利用，而且还通过氢氧燃料电池2对空气净化装置提供电能，构成了一个低维护、自循环的防雾霾系统，利于推广。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of environment-friendly anti-smog bus stop platform comprises rainwater collection device, air purification device and power supply unit, and rainwater collection device is used to collect the rainwater on the top of the waiting shed; Air purification device comprises purified water tank 3, And the suction mechanism and the exhaust mechanism that communicate with the purified water tank 3; the power supply device includes the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell 2 that provides electric energy to the air purification device, and the hydrogen production device that is connected with the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell 2; wherein, the purified water tank 3 and the water in the hydrogen production unit are all rainwater collected by the rainwater collection device. A kind of environment-friendly anti-smog bus stop that present embodiment provides, by collecting the rainwater on the top of the waiting shed by the rainwater collection device, filter out large Particles and melted water PM2.5 particles, as well as the electrolyzed water of the hydrogen production device in the power supply device, and the hydrogen produced by the hydrogen production device is used as the hydrogen fuel in the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell 2, which not only realizes the full use of rainwater, but also The hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell 2 is also used to provide electric energy to the air purification device, forming a low-maintenance, self-circulating anti-smog system, which is conducive to popularization.
作为一优选实施方式，雨水收集装置包括设置在候车棚顶部的雨水收集板6、以及设置雨水收集板6的下方的蓄水箱4，蓄水箱4通过注水管5与雨水收集板6相连通，且蓄水箱4分别与净化水箱3相连通，注水管5内设置有用于对雨水过滤处理的过滤装置，如图3所示，注水管5设置在公交车站台的右侧，且其竖直的设置在雨水收集板6的正下方，使雨水收集装置在雨水的重力作用下通过设置有过滤装置的注水管5进入蓄水箱4内。作为一优选实施方式，净化水箱3设置在候车棚的下方，净化水箱3与制氢装置的进水口相连通。As a preferred embodiment, the rainwater collection device includes a rainwater collection plate 6 arranged on the top of the waiting shed, and a water storage tank 4 arranged below the rainwater collection plate 6, and the water storage tank 4 communicates with the rainwater collection plate 6 through a water injection pipe 5 , and the water storage tank 4 is connected with the purified water tank 3 respectively, and a filter device for filtering rainwater is arranged in the water injection pipe 5. As shown in Figure 3, the water injection pipe 5 is arranged on the right side of the bus platform, and its vertical It is arranged directly below the rainwater collecting plate 6, so that the rainwater collecting device enters the water storage tank 4 through the water injection pipe 5 provided with the filtering device under the gravity of the rainwater. As a preferred embodiment, the purified water tank 3 is arranged under the waiting shed, and the purified water tank 3 communicates with the water inlet of the hydrogen production device.
作为一优选实施方式，吸气机构包括设置在候车棚上的吸气口7、与吸气口7相连接的吸气通道9、以及设置在吸气通道9内的第一引风机，第一引风机用于将空气吸入到吸气通道9内后，使空气沿吸气通道9流动到净化水箱3内，其中，第一引风机与氢氧燃料电池2电连接。作为一优选实施方式，排气机构设置在公交站台上的排气口8、与排气口8相连接的排气通道10、以及设置在排气通道10内的第二引风机，第二引风机用于将经净化水箱3净化之后的空气沿排气通道10流动至排气口8处向外排出，其中，第二引风机与氢氧燃料电池2电连接。As a preferred embodiment, the suction mechanism includes a suction port 7 arranged on the waiting shed, a suction channel 9 connected to the suction port 7, and a first induced draft fan arranged in the suction channel 9, the first The induced draft fan is used to suck the air into the air intake channel 9 and then make the air flow into the purified water tank 3 along the intake channel 9 , wherein the first induced draft fan is electrically connected with the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell 2 . As a preferred embodiment, the exhaust mechanism is arranged on the exhaust port 8 on the bus stop, the exhaust channel 10 connected to the exhaust port 8, and the second induced draft fan arranged in the exhaust channel 10, the second induced draft fan The fan is used to discharge the air purified by the purified water tank 3 along the exhaust channel 10 to the exhaust port 8 , wherein the second induced draft fan is electrically connected to the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell 2 .
如图4所示，吸气通道9和排气通道10均设置在公交车站台的左侧的两边，通过两个通道不但使进气和出气分开，同时，结合注水管5设置在公交车站台的右侧，进而使候车棚在注水管5和吸气通道9和排气通道10的支撑作用下，减少对管路的格外设置，优化了公交车站台的整体结构。进一步的，排气通道10内设置有带有电荷的金属叶片，金属叶片用于对空气中的带有重金属的粒子进行吸附，进而对空气进行二次净化，金属叶片与氢氧燃料电池2电池电连接。As shown in Figure 4, the suction channel 9 and the exhaust channel 10 are all arranged on the left side of the bus platform, and the two channels not only separate the air intake and the outlet, but also combine the water injection pipe 5 to be arranged on the bus platform On the right side of the bus station, the waiting shed is supported by the water injection pipe 5, the suction channel 9 and the exhaust channel 10, reducing the extra arrangement of pipelines and optimizing the overall structure of the bus platform. Further, the exhaust channel 10 is provided with charged metal blades, the metal blades are used to adsorb the particles with heavy metals in the air, and then perform secondary purification of the air, the metal blades and the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell 2 batteries electrical connection.
更为具体的，排气机构还与设置在候车棚上的反冲洗进水口12相连通，反冲洗进水口12分别与雨水收集装置和排气通道10相连通，反冲洗进水口12用于将雨水收集装置内的部分雨水流入到排气通道10内后，对金属叶片进行冲洗。More specifically, the exhaust mechanism is also connected with the backwash water inlet 12 arranged on the waiting shed, the backwash water inlet 12 is respectively connected with the rainwater collection device and the exhaust channel 10, and the backwash water inlet 12 is used to After part of the rainwater in the rainwater collection device flows into the exhaust channel 10, the metal blades are washed.
作为一优选实施方式，制氢装置与氢氧燃料电池2之间设置有蓄氢装置，蓄氢装置用于将制氢装置制备出的氢进行存储、以及将其存储的氢输送到氢氧燃料电池2内。作为一优选实施方式，制氢装置与设置在候车棚顶部的太阳能电池板1相连接，太阳能电池板1用于提供制氢装置点解水时所需的电能，通过太阳能电池板1将太阳能转化为制氢装置点解水时所需的电能，实现了对清洁能源的分布式供电，进而避免了对公交车站台的铺设供电线路，实现了此公交车站台能源的自给自足。As a preferred embodiment, a hydrogen storage device is provided between the hydrogen production device and the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell 2, and the hydrogen storage device is used to store the hydrogen produced by the hydrogen production device and transport the stored hydrogen to the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell. Inside the battery 2. As a preferred embodiment, the hydrogen production device is connected to the solar panel 1 arranged on the top of the waiting shed. The solar panel 1 is used to provide the electrical energy required for the hydrogen production device to decompose water, and the solar energy is converted through the solar panel 1. The electric energy required for the hydrogen production device to decompose water is realized to realize the distributed power supply of clean energy, thereby avoiding the laying of power supply lines to the bus platform, and realizing the energy self-sufficiency of the bus platform.
作为一优选实施方式，公交站台上还包括设置在公交站台上的花架11、以及设置在雨水收集装置上的水位监测装置和排水装置，水位监测装置用于监测雨水收集装置内的水位，并在雨水收集装置内的水位高于水位监测装置时，向排水装置发送运作信息；排水装置用于接收水位监测装置的运作信息后，将位于雨水收集装置内雨水排放到花架11上的花盆内。其中，雨水收集装置内雨水通过虹吸装置排放到花架11上的花盆内。通过将雨水收集装置中多余的雨水在虹吸作用下完成对花架11上的植物的浇灌，使植物产生更多的氧气，并且植物叶片也可以吸附雾霾颗粒；同时，在吸水后湿润的花架11在高温天气里蒸发，降低车站内温度，营造出环保节能、清洁宜人的候车环境。As a preferred embodiment, the bus stop platform also includes a flower stand 11 arranged on the bus stop platform, and a water level monitoring device and a drainage device arranged on the rainwater collection device. The water level monitoring device is used to monitor the water level in the rainwater collection device. When the water level in the rainwater collection device is higher than the water level monitoring device, the operation information is sent to the drainage device; Wherein, the rainwater in the rainwater collection device is discharged into the flower pot on the flower stand 11 through the siphon device. Watering the plants on the flower stand 11 is completed by using the excess rainwater in the rainwater collection device under the action of siphon, so that the plants can generate more oxygen, and the leaves of the plants can also absorb smog particles; at the same time, the flower stand 11 wetted after absorbing water Evaporate in high temperature weather, reduce the temperature in the station, and create an environmentally friendly, energy-saving, clean and pleasant waiting environment.
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910353951.XACN110195518A (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | A kind of environment-friendly type haze bus platform |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910353951.XACN110195518A (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | A kind of environment-friendly type haze bus platform |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110195518Atrue CN110195518A (en) | 2019-09-03 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910353951.XAPendingCN110195518A (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | A kind of environment-friendly type haze bus platform |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110195518A (en) |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | Application publication date:20190903 |