技术领域technical field
本发明属于智能设备技术领域，具体提供一种智能窗和用于智能窗的控制方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of smart devices, and specifically provides a smart window and a control method for the smart window.
背景技术Background technique
室内的空气质量关系到人们的健康生活，窗户长期关闭会使室内空气变得污浊，从而使人体感到不适，所以需要经常通风换气，然在，在对室内进行通风换气时，室内环境易受到室外环境的污染，例如，下雨天可能会有雨水进入室内而造成室内污染，雾霾天可能会有污染物进入室内而造成室内污染，等等。The indoor air quality is related to people's healthy life. Closing the windows for a long time will make the indoor air dirty and make the human body feel uncomfortable. Therefore, it is necessary to ventilate the room frequently. However, when the room is ventilated, the indoor environment is easy to Polluted by the outdoor environment, for example, rainwater may enter the room on a rainy day to cause indoor pollution, and pollutants may enter the room on a smoggy day to cause indoor pollution, and so on.
因此，本领域需要一种智能窗和用于智能窗的控制方法来解决上述问题。Therefore, there is a need in the art for a smart window and a control method for the smart window to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题，即为了解决在开窗换气时，室内环境易受到室外环境污染的问题，本发明提供了一种智能窗，所述智能窗包括本体以及设置在所述本体上的窗体组件和驱动机构，所述本体上设置有开口，所述窗体组件包括玻璃层结构、过滤层结构、动力层结构、加热层结构、冷却层结构以及加湿层结构，所述驱动机构分别与所述玻璃层结构、所述过滤层结构、所述动力层结构、所述加热层结构、所述冷却层结构以及所述加湿层结构连接，所述驱动机构设置为能够彼此独立地驱动所述玻璃层结构、所述过滤层结构、所述动力层结构、所述加热层结构、所述冷却层结构以及所述加湿层结构，所述智能窗设置为能够根据天气信息，选择性地使所述玻璃层结构、所述过滤层结构、所述动力层结构、所述加热层结构、所述冷却层结构以及所述加湿层结构覆盖所述开口。In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, that is, to solve the problem that the indoor environment is easily polluted by the outdoor environment when the window is opened for ventilation, the present invention provides a smart window. The window assembly and the drive mechanism on the body, the body is provided with an opening, the window assembly includes a glass layer structure, a filter layer structure, a power layer structure, a heating layer structure, a cooling layer structure and a humidification layer structure, the The driving mechanism is respectively connected with the glass layer structure, the filter layer structure, the power layer structure, the heating layer structure, the cooling layer structure and the humidification layer structure, and the driving mechanism is set to be independent of each other Drive the glass layer structure, the filter layer structure, the power layer structure, the heating layer structure, the cooling layer structure and the humidification layer structure, and the smart window is set to be able to select according to the weather information The glass layer structure, the filter layer structure, the power layer structure, the heating layer structure, the cooling layer structure and the humidification layer structure cover the opening.
另一方面，本发明还提供了一种用于智能窗的控制方法，所述智能窗包括本体以及设置在所述本体上的窗体组件和驱动机构，所述本体上设置有开口，所述窗体组件包括玻璃层结构、过滤层结构、动力层结构、加热层结构、冷却层结构以及加湿层结构，所述驱动机构分别与所述玻璃层结构、所述过滤层结构、所述动力层结构、所述加热层结构、所述冷却层结构以及所述加湿层结构连接，所述驱动机构设置为能够彼此独立地驱动所述玻璃层结构、所述过滤层结构、所述动力层结构、所述加热层结构、所述冷却层结构以及所述加湿层结构，所述控制方法包括：获取天气信息；根据所述天气信息，选择性地使所述玻璃层结构、所述过滤层结构、所述动力层结构、所述加热层结构、所述冷却层结构以及所述加湿层结构覆盖所述开口。On the other hand, the present invention also provides a control method for a smart window, the smart window includes a body, a window assembly and a driving mechanism arranged on the body, the body is provided with an opening, the The window assembly includes a glass layer structure, a filter layer structure, a power layer structure, a heating layer structure, a cooling layer structure, and a humidification layer structure, and the driving mechanism is connected to the glass layer structure, the filter layer structure, and the power layer structure respectively. structure, the heating layer structure, the cooling layer structure and the humidification layer structure are connected, and the driving mechanism is set to be able to independently drive the glass layer structure, the filter layer structure, the power layer structure, For the heating layer structure, the cooling layer structure, and the humidifying layer structure, the control method includes: acquiring weather information; according to the weather information, selectively making the glass layer structure, the filter layer structure, The power layer structure, the heating layer structure, the cooling layer structure and the humidification layer structure cover the opening.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中，所述天气信息包括室外环境湿度，“根据所述天气信息，选择性地使所述玻璃层结构、所述过滤层结构、所述动力层结构、所述加热层结构、所述冷却层结构以及所述加湿层结构覆盖所述开口”的步骤具体包括：如果所述室外环境湿度小于第一预设湿度，则使所述动力层结构和所述加湿层结构均覆盖所述开口，并且不使所述玻璃层结构覆盖所述开口。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the weather information includes the humidity of the outdoor environment, "according to the weather information, selectively make the glass layer structure, the filter layer structure, the power layer structure, the The step of "covering the opening with the heating layer structure, the cooling layer structure, and the humidifying layer structure" specifically includes: if the humidity of the outdoor environment is less than a first preset humidity, making the power layer structure and the humidifying layer structure The structures each cover the opening, and the glass layer structure does not cover the opening.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中，“根据所述天气信息，选择性地使所述玻璃层结构、所述过滤层结构、所述动力层结构、所述加热层结构、所述冷却层结构以及所述加湿层结构覆盖所述开口”的步骤还包括：如果所述室外环境湿度大于或者等于所述第一预设湿度且小于第二预设湿度，则使所述动力层结构覆盖所述开口，并且不使所述玻璃层结构和所述加湿层结构覆盖所述开口。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, "according to the weather information, selectively make the glass layer structure, the filter layer structure, the power layer structure, the heating layer structure, and the cooling layer structure And the step of "covering the opening" with the humidifying layer structure further includes: if the humidity of the outdoor environment is greater than or equal to the first preset humidity and less than the second preset humidity, making the power layer structure cover the opening, and the glass layer structure and the humidifying layer structure do not cover the opening.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中，“根据所述天气信息，选择性地使所述玻璃层结构、所述过滤层结构、所述动力层结构、所述加热层结构、所述冷却层结构以及所述加湿层结构覆盖所述开口”的步骤还包括：如果所述室外环境湿度大于或者等于所述第二预设湿度，则仅使所述玻璃层结构覆盖所述开口。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, "according to the weather information, selectively make the glass layer structure, the filter layer structure, the power layer structure, the heating layer structure, and the cooling layer structure And the step of "covering the opening" with the humidifying layer structure further includes: only making the glass layer structure cover the opening if the humidity of the outdoor environment is greater than or equal to the second preset humidity.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中，所述天气信息包括室外环境温度，“根据所述天气信息，选择性地使所述玻璃层结构、所述过滤层结构、所述动力层结构、所述加热层结构、所述冷却层结构以及所述加湿层结构覆盖所述开口”的步骤具体包括：如果所述室外环境温度小于第一预设温度，则使所述动力层结构和所述加热层结构均覆盖所述开口，并且不使所述玻璃层结构和所述冷却层结构覆盖所述开口。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the weather information includes outdoor ambient temperature, "according to the weather information, selectively make the glass layer structure, the filter layer structure, the power layer structure, the The step of "covering the opening with the heating layer structure, the cooling layer structure, and the humidifying layer structure" specifically includes: if the outdoor ambient temperature is lower than a first preset temperature, making the power layer structure and the heating layer structure Both structures cover the opening, and the glass layer structure and the cooling layer structure do not cover the opening.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中，“根据所述天气信息，选择性地使所述玻璃层结构、所述过滤层结构、所述动力层结构、所述加热层结构、所述冷却层结构以及所述加湿层结构覆盖所述开口”的步骤还包括：如果所述室外环境温度大于或者等于所述第一预设温度且小于第二预设温度，则使所述动力层结构覆盖所述开口，并且不使所述玻璃层结构、所述加热层结构以及所述冷却层结构覆盖所述开口。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, "according to the weather information, selectively make the glass layer structure, the filter layer structure, the power layer structure, the heating layer structure, and the cooling layer structure And the step of "covering the opening" with the humidification layer structure further includes: if the outdoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature and lower than the second preset temperature, making the power layer structure cover the opening, and the glass layer structure, the heating layer structure and the cooling layer structure do not cover the opening.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中，“根据所述天气信息，选择性地使所述玻璃层结构、所述过滤层结构、所述动力层结构、所述加热层结构、所述冷却层结构以及所述加湿层结构覆盖所述开口”的步骤还包括：如果所述室外环境温度大于或者等于所述第二预设温度，则使所述动力层结构和所述冷却层结构均覆盖所述开口，并且不使所述玻璃层结构和所述加热层结构覆盖所述开口。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, "according to the weather information, selectively make the glass layer structure, the filter layer structure, the power layer structure, the heating layer structure, and the cooling layer structure And the step of the humidification layer structure covering the opening" further includes: if the outdoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, making the power layer structure and the cooling layer structure both cover the opening, and the glass layer structure and the heating layer structure do not cover the opening.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中，所述天气信息包括颗粒类污染物浓度指标，“根据所述天气信息，选择性地使所述玻璃层结构、所述过滤层结构、所述动力层结构、所述加热层结构、所述冷却层结构以及所述加湿层结构覆盖所述开口”的步骤具体包括：如果所述颗粒类污染物浓度指标大于或者等于预设浓度，则使所述动力层结构和所述过滤层结构均覆盖所述开口，并且不使所述玻璃层结构覆盖所述开口。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the weather information includes the concentration index of particulate pollutants, "according to the weather information, selectively make the glass layer structure, the filter layer structure, and the power layer structure , the heating layer structure, the cooling layer structure, and the humidifying layer structure covering the opening" specifically include: if the particle pollutant concentration index is greater than or equal to a preset concentration, making the power layer Both the structure and the filter layer structure cover the opening, and the glass layer structure does not cover the opening.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中，所述智能窗与云端服务器通信，“获取天气信息”的步骤包括：向所述云端服务器获取所述天气信息。In a preferred technical solution of the above control method, the smart window communicates with a cloud server, and the step of "obtaining weather information" includes: obtaining the weather information from the cloud server.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是，在本发明的优选技术方案中，智能窗的窗体组件除了具有传统的玻璃层结构，还增加了过滤层结构结构、动力层结构、加热层结构、冷却层结构以及加湿层结构，通过过滤层结构能够对进入室内的空气进行过滤，从而能够防止室外的颗粒类污染物进入室内，通过动力层结构能够实现室内的主动换气，从而能够提高换气速度，通过加热层结构能够对进入室内的冷空气进行加热，从而能够防止室内的温度变低，通过冷却层结构能够对进入室内的热空气进行降温，从而能够防止室内的温度升高，通过加湿层结构能够对进入室内的干燥空气进行加湿，从而能够防止室内的湿度降低。Those skilled in the art can understand that, in the preferred technical solution of the present invention, in addition to the traditional glass layer structure, the window assembly of the smart window also adds a filter layer structure, a power layer structure, a heating layer structure, and a cooling layer Structure and humidification layer structure, the filter layer structure can filter the air entering the room, so as to prevent outdoor particulate pollutants from entering the room, and the power layer structure can realize active ventilation in the room, thereby improving the ventilation rate. The cold air entering the room can be heated through the heating layer structure, so as to prevent the indoor temperature from becoming low; the hot air entering the room can be cooled through the cooling layer structure, thereby preventing the indoor temperature from rising; through the humidifying layer structure The dry air entering the room can be humidified, thereby preventing the humidity in the room from decreasing.
另一方面，采用本发明的用于智能窗的控制方法，使得智能窗能够获取天气信息，然后根据天气信息选择性地使玻璃层结构、过滤层结构、动力层结构、加热层结构、冷却层结构以及加湿层结构覆盖开口，通过这样的设置，使得智能窗能够根据天气情况自行控制窗体组件的各层结构的开闭，以避免室内在进行开窗换气时受到室外环境的污染，提升用户体验。On the other hand, using the control method for smart windows of the present invention, the smart windows can obtain weather information, and then selectively activate the glass layer structure, filter layer structure, power layer structure, heating layer structure, and cooling layer according to the weather information. The structure and the humidification layer structure cover the opening. Through this setting, the smart window can control the opening and closing of each layer of the window component according to the weather conditions, so as to avoid the pollution of the outdoor environment when the window is opened for ventilation in the room, and the improvement user experience.
进一步地，采用本发明的用户智能窗的控制方法，当室外环境湿度比较低时，说明室外空气比较干燥，此时使动力层结构和加湿层结构共同覆盖开口，在通过动力层结构对室内进行换气的同时通过加湿层结构对进入室内的干燥空气进行加湿，避免室内的湿度降低，提升用户体验。Further, using the control method of the user intelligent window of the present invention, when the humidity of the outdoor environment is relatively low, it means that the outdoor air is relatively dry. While exchanging air, the dry air entering the room is humidified through the humidification layer structure, so as to avoid the decrease of indoor humidity and improve user experience.
进一步地，采用本发明的用户智能窗的控制方法，当室外环境湿度比较高时，说明当前天气有可能为雨雪天气，此时使玻璃层结果覆盖开口已经室内和室外阻隔，避免室内受到雨雪侵袭，提升用户体验。Furthermore, using the user intelligent window control method of the present invention, when the outdoor environment humidity is relatively high, it means that the current weather may be rainy or snowy. At this time, the opening covered by the glass layer is blocked from indoor and outdoor to avoid indoor exposure to rain. Snow invasion, improve user experience.
进一步地，采用本发明的用户智能窗的控制方法，当室外环境温度比较低时，说明当前天气比较冷，此时使动力层结构和加热层结构共同覆盖开口，在通过动力层结构对室内进行换气的同时通过加热层结构对进入室内的冷空气进行加热，避免室内的温度降低，提升用户体验。Further, using the user intelligent window control method of the present invention, when the outdoor environment temperature is relatively low, it means that the current weather is relatively cold. While exchanging air, the cold air entering the room is heated through the heating layer structure, so as to avoid the temperature drop in the room and improve the user experience.
进一步地，采用本发明的用户智能窗的控制方法，当室外环境温度比较高时，说明当前天气比较热，此时使动力层结构和冷却层结构共同覆盖开口，在通过动力层结构对室内进行换气的同时通过冷却层结构对进入室内的热空气进行加热，避免室内的温度升高，提升用户体验。Further, using the user intelligent window control method of the present invention, when the outdoor ambient temperature is relatively high, it means that the current weather is relatively hot. While exchanging air, the hot air entering the room is heated through the cooling layer structure, so as to avoid the temperature rise in the room and improve the user experience.
进一步地，采用本发明的用户智能窗的控制方法，当颗粒类污染物浓度超标时，说明当前天气空气污染比较严重，此时使动力层结构和过滤层结构共同覆盖开口，在通过动力层结构对室内进行换气的同时通过过滤层结构对进入室内的空气进行过滤，避免颗粒类污染物进入室内，提升用户体验。Further, using the user intelligent window control method of the present invention, when the concentration of particulate pollutants exceeds the standard, it means that the current weather air pollution is relatively serious. While ventilating the room, the air entering the room is filtered through the filter layer structure to prevent particulate pollutants from entering the room and improve user experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的智能窗的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the intelligent window of the present invention;
图2是本发明的驱动机构的一种实施例的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a structural representation of an embodiment of the drive mechanism of the present invention;
图3是本发明的用于智能窗的控制方法的流程图。Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the control method for smart windows of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是，这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理，并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等指示方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系，这仅仅是为了便于描述，而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”、“第五”、“第六”、“第七”、“第八”、“第九”、“第十”、“第十一”、“第十二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and other terms indicating direction or positional relationship are based on the terms shown in the accompanying drawings. Orientation or positional relationship, which is only for convenience of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth", "seventh", "eighth", "ninth", "ninth" Ten", "eleventh", and "twelfth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外，还需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言，可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed The connection can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
基于背景技术指出的在开窗换气时，室内环境易受到室外环境污染的问题，本发明提供了一种智能窗和用于智能窗的控制方法，旨在使智能窗能够根据天气情况自行控制窗体组件的各层结构的开闭，以避免室内在进行开窗换气时受到室外环境的污染，提升用户体验。Based on the problem pointed out by the background technology that the indoor environment is easily polluted by the outdoor environment when the window is opened for ventilation, the present invention provides a smart window and a control method for the smart window, aiming at enabling the smart window to be self-controlled according to the weather conditions The opening and closing of each layer structure of the window assembly prevents the indoor from being polluted by the outdoor environment when the window is opened for ventilation, and improves the user experience.
具体地，如图1所示，本发明的智能窗包括控制系统、本体以及设置在本体上的窗体组件和驱动机构8，本体上设置有开口1，窗体组件包括玻璃层结构2、过滤层结构3、动力层结构4、加热层结构5、冷却层结构6以及加湿层结构7，驱动机构8分别与玻璃层结构2、过滤层结构3、动力层结构4、加热层结构5、冷却层结构6以及加湿层结构7连接，驱动机构8设置为能够彼此独立地驱动玻璃层结构2、过滤层结构3、动力层结构4、加热层结构5、冷却层结构6以及加湿层结构7，智能窗设置为能够根据天气信息，选择性地使玻璃层结构2、过滤层结构3、动力层结构4、加热层结构5、冷却层结构6以及加湿层结构7覆盖开口1。其中，玻璃层结构2能够实现室内与室外的阻隔，过滤层结构3能够将空气中的颗粒类污染过滤，动力层结构4能够实现主动换气，加热层结构5能够对空气进行加热，冷却层结构6能对空气进行降温，加湿层结构7能够对空气进行加湿，其中，过滤层结构3可以设置为过滤网结构，或者过滤膜结构，动力层结构4可以采用具有风机的板状结构，或者采用具有风机的条状结构，加热层结构5可以设置为加热网结构，或者加热片结构，冷却层结构6可以包括冷却器或者冷凝器，加湿层结构7可以设置为加湿膜结构，或者加湿网结构，本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置过滤层结构3、动力层结构4、加热层结构5、冷却层结构6以及加湿层结构7的具体结构，只要通过过滤层结构3能够将空气中的颗粒类污染过滤，通过动力层结构4能够实现主动换气，通过加热层结构5能够对空气进行加热，通过冷却层结构6能对空气进行降温，通过加湿层结构7能够对空气进行加湿即可。Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the smart window of the present invention includes a control system, a body, a window assembly and a drive mechanism 8 arranged on the body, the body is provided with an opening 1, and the window assembly includes a glass layer structure 2, a filter Layer structure 3, power layer structure 4, heating layer structure 5, cooling layer structure 6, humidification layer structure 7, driving mechanism 8 are respectively connected with glass layer structure 2, filter layer structure 3, power layer structure 4, heating layer structure 5, cooling layer structure The layer structure 6 and the humidification layer structure 7 are connected, and the driving mechanism 8 is set to be able to drive the glass layer structure 2, the filter layer structure 3, the power layer structure 4, the heating layer structure 5, the cooling layer structure 6 and the humidification layer structure 7 independently of each other, The smart window is configured to selectively make the glass layer structure 2 , the filter layer structure 3 , the power layer structure 4 , the heating layer structure 5 , the cooling layer structure 6 and the humidification layer structure 7 cover the opening 1 according to the weather information. Among them, the glass layer structure 2 can realize the barrier between indoor and outdoor, the filter layer structure 3 can filter the particulate pollution in the air, the power layer structure 4 can realize active ventilation, the heating layer structure 5 can heat the air, and the cooling layer structure The structure 6 can cool the air, and the humidification layer structure 7 can humidify the air, wherein the filter layer structure 3 can be set as a filter mesh structure, or a filter membrane structure, and the power layer structure 4 can adopt a plate structure with a fan, or Using a strip structure with a fan, the heating layer structure 5 can be set as a heating mesh structure, or a heating sheet structure, the cooling layer structure 6 can include a cooler or a condenser, and the humidifying layer structure 7 can be set as a humidifying membrane structure, or a humidifying net structure, those skilled in the art can flexibly set the specific structures of the filter layer structure 3, the power layer structure 4, the heating layer structure 5, the cooling layer structure 6 and the humidification layer structure 7 in practical applications, as long as the filter layer structure 3 can Particle pollution in the air is filtered, active ventilation can be realized through the power layer structure 4, the air can be heated through the heating layer structure 5, the air can be cooled through the cooling layer structure 6, and the air can be cooled through the humidifying layer structure 7. Just humidify.
需要说明的是，由室外至室内各层结构的排布顺序可以为玻璃层结构2、过滤层结构3、动力层结构4、加热层结构5、冷却层结构6以及加湿层结构7，或者为玻璃层结构2、过滤层结构3、动力层结构4、冷却层结构6、加热层结构5以及加湿层结构7，再或者为玻璃层结构2、过滤层结构3、动力层结构4、加湿层结构7、冷却层结构6以及加热层结构5，总而言之，本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中对玻璃层结构2、过滤层结构3、动力层结构4、加热层结构5、冷却层结构6以及加湿层结构7的排布顺序灵活地进行调整。It should be noted that the arrangement sequence of each layer structure from outdoor to indoor can be glass layer structure 2, filter layer structure 3, power layer structure 4, heating layer structure 5, cooling layer structure 6 and humidification layer structure 7, or Glass layer structure 2, filter layer structure 3, power layer structure 4, cooling layer structure 6, heating layer structure 5 and humidification layer structure 7, or glass layer structure 2, filter layer structure 3, power layer structure 4, humidification layer Structure 7, cooling layer structure 6 and heating layer structure 5, in a word, those skilled in the art can make glass layer structure 2, filter layer structure 3, power layer structure 4, heating layer structure 5, cooling layer structure 6 and The arrangement sequence of the humidification layer structure 7 can be flexibly adjusted.
此外，还需要说明的是，驱动机构8可以与智能窗的控制系统通信，其通信方式可以采用有线连接，或者无线连接(例如蓝牙、wifi等)，此外，驱动机构8可以采用集成式的结构，例如集成式气压缸结构或者集成式液压缸的结构，当然，驱动机构8还可以采用分体式的结构，例如驱动机构8包括第一驱动构件、第二驱动构件、第三驱动构件、第四驱动构件、第五驱动构件以及第六驱动构件，第一驱动构件与玻璃层结构2连接，第二驱动构件与过滤层结构3连接，第三驱动构件与动力层结构4连接，第四驱动构件与加热层结构5连接，第五驱动构件与冷却层结构6连接，第六驱动构件与加湿层结构7连接。其中，第一驱动构件、第二驱动构件、第三驱动构件、第四驱动构件、第五驱动构件以及第六驱动构件均可以采用电机、齿轮齿条相配合的结构，还可以采用直线电机的结构，本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置第一驱动构件、第二驱动构件、第三驱动构件、第四驱动构件、第五驱动构件以及第六驱动构件的具体结构，只要通过第一驱动构件能够驱动玻璃层结构2移动，通过第二驱动构件能够驱动过滤层结构3移动，通过第三驱动构件能够驱动动力层结构4移动，通过第四驱动构件能够驱动加热层结构5移动，通过第五驱动构件能够驱动冷却层结构6移动，通过第六驱动构件能够驱动加湿层结构7移动即可。In addition, it should also be noted that the driving mechanism 8 can communicate with the control system of the smart window, and the communication method can be wired connection or wireless connection (such as bluetooth, wifi, etc.). In addition, the driving mechanism 8 can adopt an integrated structure , such as an integrated pneumatic cylinder structure or an integrated hydraulic cylinder structure, of course, the driving mechanism 8 can also adopt a split structure, for example, the driving mechanism 8 includes a first driving member, a second driving member, a third driving member, a fourth The driving member, the fifth driving member and the sixth driving member, the first driving member is connected to the glass layer structure 2, the second driving member is connected to the filter layer structure 3, the third driving member is connected to the power layer structure 4, and the fourth driving member It is connected with the heating layer structure 5 , the fifth driving component is connected with the cooling layer structure 6 , and the sixth driving component is connected with the humidifying layer structure 7 . Wherein, the first driving member, the second driving member, the third driving member, the fourth driving member, the fifth driving member and the sixth driving member can all adopt the structure that the motor and the rack and pinion cooperate, and the structure of the linear motor can also be used. structure, those skilled in the art can flexibly set the specific structures of the first drive member, the second drive member, the third drive member, the fourth drive member, the fifth drive member and the sixth drive member in practical applications, as long as the first drive member A driving member can drive the glass layer structure 2 to move, the second driving member can drive the filter layer structure 3 to move, the third driving member can drive the power layer structure 4 to move, and the fourth driving member can drive the heating layer structure 5 to move, The fifth driving component can drive the cooling layer structure 6 to move, and the sixth driving component can drive the humidifying layer structure 7 to move.
在一种可能的情形中，如图2所示，驱动机构8为集成式液压缸的结构，该集成式液压缸包括具有第一活塞杆811的第一缸体812、具有第二活塞杆821的第二缸体822、具有第三活塞杆831的第三缸体832、具有第四活塞杆841的第四缸体842、具有第五活塞杆851的第五缸体852、具有第六活塞杆861的第六缸体862、泵体A、泵体B和油箱，泵体A和泵体B均与油箱连接，第一缸体812的左腔通过第一油管与泵体A连接，第二缸体822的左腔通过第二油管与泵体A连接，第三缸体832的左腔通过第三油管与泵体A连接，第四缸体842的左腔通过第四油管与泵体A连接，第五缸体852的左腔通过第五油管与泵体A连接，第六缸体862的左腔通过第六油管与泵体A连接，第一油管上设置有第一电磁阀813，第二油管上设置有第二电磁阀823，第三油管上设置有第三电磁阀833，第四油管上设置有第四电磁阀843，第五油管上设置有第五电磁阀853，第六油管上设置有第六电磁阀863，第一缸体812的右腔通过第七油管与泵体B连接，第二缸体822的右腔通过第八油管与泵体B连接，第三缸体832的右腔通过第九油管与泵体B连接，第四缸体842的右腔通过第十油管与泵体B连接，第五缸体852的右腔通过第十一油管与泵体B连接，第六缸体862的右腔通过第十二油管与泵体B连接，第七油管上设置有第七电磁阀814，第八油管上设置有第八电磁阀824，第九油管上设置有第九电磁阀834，第十油管上设置有第十电磁阀844，第十一油管上设置有第十一电磁阀854，第十二油管上设置有第十二电磁阀864，需要说明的是，第一缸体812、第二缸体822、第三缸体832、第四缸体842、第五缸体852以及第六缸体862的右腔和左腔均是以活塞杆的活塞为分界，如图2所示的结构中，以第一缸体812为例，第一缸体812内活塞杆的活塞的左部为左腔，活塞的右部为右腔。泵体A、泵体B、第一电磁阀813、第二电磁阀823、第三电磁阀833、第四电磁阀843、第五电磁阀853、第六电磁阀863、第七电磁阀814、第八电磁阀824、第九电磁阀834、第十电磁阀844、第十一电磁阀854以及第十二电磁阀864均与智能窗的控制系统通信。第一活塞杆811与玻璃层结构2连接，第二活塞杆821与过滤层结构3连接，第三活塞杆831与动力层结构4连接，第四活塞杆841与加热层结构5连接，第五活塞杆851与冷却层结构6连接，第六活塞杆861与加湿层结构7连接。当用户仅需要将玻璃层结构2向右移动时，打开第一电磁阀813和第七电磁阀814，此时关闭其余的所有电磁阀，泵体A将油箱中的油抽吸并向第一缸体812的左腔输送，泵体B将第一缸体812的右腔中的油抽吸并向油箱中输送，进而在油的作用下，使第一活塞杆811向右移动，从而推动玻璃层结构2向右移动；反之，当用户仅需要玻璃层结构2向左移动时，打开第一电磁阀813和第七电磁阀814，此时关闭其余的所有电磁阀，泵体B将油箱中的油抽吸并向第一缸体812的右腔输送，泵体A将第一缸体812的左腔中的油抽吸并向油箱中输送，进而在油的作用下，使第一活塞杆811向左移动，从而推动玻璃层结构2向左移动。过滤层结构3、动力层结构4、加热层结构5、冷却层结构6以及加湿层结构7的移动方式与玻璃层结构2类似，在此就不再一一赘述。需要说明的是，以上的泵体A的抽吸作用，泵体B的抽吸作用，第一电磁阀813、第二电磁阀823、第三电磁阀833、第四电磁阀843、第五电磁阀853、第六电磁阀863、第七电磁阀814、第八电磁阀824、第九电磁阀834、第十电磁阀844、第十一电磁阀854以及第十二电磁阀864的开闭均是通过智能窗的控制系统进行控制。泵体A将油从油箱中向外抽吸以及向油箱内输送可以通过泵体A内叶轮的正反转实现，同理，泵体B将油从油箱中向外抽吸以及向油箱内输送可以通过泵体B内叶轮的正反转实现，在此就不再赘述。In one possible situation, as shown in FIG. 2 , the driving mechanism 8 is an integrated hydraulic cylinder structure, and the integrated hydraulic cylinder includes a first cylinder body 812 with a first piston rod 811 , a second piston rod 821 The second cylinder 822, the third cylinder 832 with the third piston rod 831, the fourth cylinder 842 with the fourth piston rod 841, the fifth cylinder 852 with the fifth piston rod 851, the sixth piston The sixth cylinder body 862 of the rod 861, the pump body A, the pump body B and the fuel tank, the pump body A and the pump body B are all connected to the fuel tank, the left chamber of the first cylinder body 812 is connected to the pump body A through the first oil pipe, and the second The left chamber of the second cylinder 822 is connected to the pump body A through the second oil pipe, the left chamber of the third cylinder 832 is connected to the pump body A through the third oil pipe, and the left chamber of the fourth cylinder 842 is connected to the pump body through the fourth oil pipe A connection, the left chamber of the fifth cylinder 852 is connected to the pump body A through the fifth oil pipe, the left chamber of the sixth cylinder 862 is connected to the pump body A through the sixth oil pipe, and the first solenoid valve 813 is arranged on the first oil pipe , the second oil pipe is provided with a second solenoid valve 823, the third oil pipe is provided with a third solenoid valve 833, the fourth oil pipe is provided with a fourth solenoid valve 843, the fifth oil pipe is provided with a fifth solenoid valve 853, and the fourth oil pipe is provided with a fifth solenoid valve 853. The sixth oil pipe is provided with a sixth electromagnetic valve 863, the right chamber of the first cylinder 812 is connected with the pump body B through the seventh oil pipe, the right chamber of the second cylinder 822 is connected with the pump body B through the eighth oil pipe, and the third cylinder The right chamber of body 832 is connected with pump body B through the ninth oil pipe, the right chamber of fourth cylinder 842 is connected with pump body B through tenth oil pipe, and the right chamber of fifth cylinder 852 is connected with pump body B through eleventh oil pipe. connection, the right chamber of the sixth cylinder 862 is connected to the pump body B through the twelfth oil pipe, the seventh solenoid valve 814 is set on the seventh oil pipe, the eighth solenoid valve 824 is set on the eighth oil pipe, and the ninth oil pipe is set There is a ninth solenoid valve 834, a tenth solenoid valve 844 is arranged on the tenth oil pipe, an eleventh solenoid valve 854 is arranged on the eleventh oil pipe, and a twelfth solenoid valve 864 is arranged on the twelfth oil pipe. Yes, the right chamber and the left chamber of the first cylinder 812, the second cylinder 822, the third cylinder 832, the fourth cylinder 842, the fifth cylinder 852 and the sixth cylinder 862 are all made of piston rods. For the boundary, in the structure shown in Figure 2, taking the first cylinder 812 as an example, the left part of the piston of the piston rod in the first cylinder 812 is the left cavity, and the right part of the piston is the right cavity. Pump body A, pump body B, first solenoid valve 813, second solenoid valve 823, third solenoid valve 833, fourth solenoid valve 843, fifth solenoid valve 853, sixth solenoid valve 863, seventh solenoid valve 814, The eighth solenoid valve 824 , the ninth solenoid valve 834 , the tenth solenoid valve 844 , the eleventh solenoid valve 854 and the twelfth solenoid valve 864 are all in communication with the control system of the smart window. The first piston rod 811 is connected to the glass layer structure 2, the second piston rod 821 is connected to the filter layer structure 3, the third piston rod 831 is connected to the power layer structure 4, the fourth piston rod 841 is connected to the heating layer structure 5, and the fifth piston rod 841 is connected to the heating layer structure 5. The piston rod 851 is connected with the cooling layer structure 6 , and the sixth piston rod 861 is connected with the humidification layer structure 7 . When the user only needs to move the glass layer structure 2 to the right, the first electromagnetic valve 813 and the seventh electromagnetic valve 814 are opened, and all other electromagnetic valves are closed at this time, and the pump body A sucks the oil in the oil tank to the first The left cavity of the cylinder body 812 delivers, and the pump body B sucks the oil in the right cavity of the first cylinder body 812 and delivers it to the oil tank, and then under the action of the oil, the first piston rod 811 moves to the right, thereby pushing The glass layer structure 2 moves to the right; on the contrary, when the user only needs the glass layer structure 2 to move to the left, the first solenoid valve 813 and the seventh solenoid valve 814 are opened, and all other solenoid valves are closed at this time, and the pump body B turns the oil tank The oil in the first cylinder 812 is sucked and transported to the right cavity of the first cylinder body 812, and the pump body A sucks the oil in the left cavity of the first cylinder 812 and transported to the oil tank, and then under the action of the oil, the first The piston rod 811 moves to the left, thereby pushing the glass layer structure 2 to move to the left. The moving modes of the filtering layer structure 3 , the power layer structure 4 , the heating layer structure 5 , the cooling layer structure 6 and the humidifying layer structure 7 are similar to those of the glass layer structure 2 , and will not be repeated here. It should be noted that the pumping action of the pump body A and the pumping action of the pump body B above, the first solenoid valve 813, the second solenoid valve 823, the third solenoid valve 833, the fourth solenoid valve 843, and the fifth solenoid valve Valve 853, sixth solenoid valve 863, seventh solenoid valve 814, eighth solenoid valve 824, ninth solenoid valve 834, tenth solenoid valve 844, eleventh solenoid valve 854 and twelfth solenoid valve 864 are open and closed equally. It is controlled by the control system of the smart window. The pump body A pumps the oil out of the oil tank and transports it into the oil tank, which can be realized by the forward and reverse rotation of the impeller in the pump body A. Similarly, the pump body B sucks the oil out of the oil tank and transports it into the oil tank. It can be realized through the positive and negative rotation of the impeller in the pump body B, and will not be repeated here.
在另一种可能的情形中，驱动机构8包括第一驱动构件、第二驱动构件、第三驱动构件、第四驱动构件、第五驱动构件和第六驱动构件，其中，第一驱动构件包括设置在本体内的第一电机、第一齿轮以及第一齿条，第一电机与智能窗的控制系统通信，第一电机的输出轴与第一齿轮连接并能够驱动第一齿轮转动，第一齿轮和第一齿条啮合，第一齿条与玻璃层结构2连接，第一电机在驱动第一齿轮转动时，能够在第一齿轮和第一齿条的啮合作用下使第一齿条移动，第一齿条移动过程中带动玻璃层结构2移动；第二驱动构件包括设置在本体内的第二电机、第二齿轮以及第二齿条，第二电机与智能窗的控制系统通信，第二电机的输出轴与第二齿轮连接并能够驱动第二齿轮转动，第二齿轮和第二齿条啮合，第二齿条与过滤层结构3连接，第二电机在驱动第二齿轮转动时，能够在第二齿轮和第二齿条的啮合作用下使第二齿条移动，第二齿条移动过程中带动过滤层结构3移动；第三驱动构件包括设置在本体内的第三电机、第三齿轮以及第三齿条，第三电机与智能窗的控制系统通信，第三电机的输出轴与第三齿轮连接并能够驱动第三齿轮转动，第三齿轮和第三齿条啮合，第三齿条与动力层结构4连接，第三电机在驱动第三齿轮转动时，能够在第三齿轮和第三齿条的啮合作用下使第三齿条移动，第三齿条移动过程中带动动力层结构4移动；第四驱动构件包括设置在本体内的第四电机、第四齿轮以及第四齿条，第四电机与智能窗的控制系统通信，第四电机的输出轴与第四齿轮连接并能够驱动第四齿轮转动，第四齿轮和第四齿条啮合，第四齿条与加热层结构5连接，第四电机在驱动第四齿轮转动时，能够在第四齿轮和第四齿条的啮合作用下使第四齿条移动，第四齿条移动过程中带动加热层结构5移动；第五驱动构件包括设置在本体内的第五电机、第五齿轮以及第五齿条，第五电机与智能窗的控制系统通信，第五电机的输出轴与第五齿轮连接并能够驱动第五齿轮转动，第五齿轮和第五齿条啮合，第五齿条与冷却层结构6连接，第五电机在驱动第五齿轮转动时，能够在第五齿轮和第五齿条的啮合作用下使第五齿条移动，第五齿条移动过程中带动冷却层结构6移动；第六驱动构件包括设置在本体内的第六电机、第六齿轮以及第六齿条，第六电机与智能窗的控制系统通信，第六电机的输出轴与第六齿轮连接并能够驱动第六齿轮转动，第六齿轮和第六齿条啮合，第六齿条与加湿层结构7连接，第六电机在驱动第六齿轮转动时，能够在第六齿轮和第六齿条的啮合作用下使第六齿条移动，第六齿条移动过程中带动加湿层结构7移动。In another possible situation, the drive mechanism 8 includes a first drive member, a second drive member, a third drive member, a fourth drive member, a fifth drive member and a sixth drive member, wherein the first drive member includes The first motor, the first gear and the first rack are arranged in the body. The first motor communicates with the control system of the smart window. The output shaft of the first motor is connected with the first gear and can drive the first gear to rotate. The first The gear meshes with the first rack, and the first rack is connected to the glass layer structure 2. When the first motor drives the first gear to rotate, it can move the first rack under the meshing action of the first gear and the first rack , the first rack drives the glass layer structure 2 to move during the movement; the second driving member includes a second motor, a second gear and a second rack arranged in the body, the second motor communicates with the control system of the smart window, and the second The output shaft of the second motor is connected with the second gear and can drive the second gear to rotate, the second gear meshes with the second rack, the second rack is connected with the filter layer structure 3, and when the second motor drives the second gear to rotate, The second rack can be moved under the meshing action of the second gear and the second rack, and the second rack moves to drive the filter layer structure 3 to move; the third driving member includes a third motor arranged in the body, a first Three gears and the third rack, the third motor communicates with the control system of the smart window, the output shaft of the third motor is connected with the third gear and can drive the third gear to rotate, the third gear meshes with the third rack, the third The rack is connected to the power layer structure 4. When the third motor drives the third gear to rotate, it can move the third rack under the meshing action of the third gear and the third rack, and the third rack drives the power during the movement. The layer structure 4 moves; the fourth driving member includes a fourth motor, a fourth gear and a fourth rack arranged in the body, the fourth motor communicates with the control system of the smart window, and the output shaft of the fourth motor is connected to the fourth gear And can drive the fourth gear to rotate, the fourth gear and the fourth rack mesh, the fourth rack is connected with the heating layer structure 5, when the fourth motor drives the fourth gear to rotate, it can rotate between the fourth gear and the fourth rack The fourth rack moves under the meshing action of the fourth rack, and the heating layer structure 5 is driven to move during the movement of the fourth rack; the fifth driving member includes a fifth motor, a fifth gear and a fifth rack arranged in the body, and the fifth The motor communicates with the control system of the smart window. The output shaft of the fifth motor is connected to the fifth gear and can drive the fifth gear to rotate. The fifth gear meshes with the fifth rack, and the fifth rack is connected to the cooling layer structure 6. When the fifth motor drives the fifth gear to rotate, it can move the fifth rack under the meshing action of the fifth gear and the fifth rack, and drives the cooling layer structure 6 to move during the movement of the fifth rack; the sixth driving member includes The sixth motor, the sixth gear and the sixth rack are arranged in the body, the sixth motor communicates with the control system of the smart window, the output shaft of the sixth motor is connected with the sixth gear and can drive the sixth gear to rotate, the sixth The gear meshes with the sixth rack, and the sixth rack is connected to the humidification layer structure 7. When the sixth motor drives the sixth gear to rotate, it can The sixth rack is moved downward, and the humidification layer structure 7 is driven to move during the movement of the sixth rack.
此外，需要说明的是，智能窗设置为能够根据天气信息，选择性地使玻璃层结构2、过滤层结构3、动力层结构4、加热层结构5、冷却层结构6以及加湿层结构7覆盖开口1指的是：智能窗能够根据天气信息，使玻璃层结构2覆盖开口1，也可以不使玻璃层结构2覆盖开口1，同理，智能窗还可以根据天气信息，使过滤层结构3覆盖开口1，也可以不使过滤层结构3覆盖开口1，使动力层结构4覆盖开口1，也可以不使动力层结构4覆盖开口1，使加热层结构5覆盖开口1，也可以不使加热层结构5覆盖开口1，使冷却层结构6覆盖开口1，也可以不使冷却层结构6覆盖开口1，使加湿层结构7覆盖开口1，也可以不使加湿层结构7覆盖开口1。可以理解为智能窗包括两个区：存储区和工作区(即开口1)，智能窗能够根据天气信息判断需要哪层结构工作，则使该层结构移动到开口1将开口1覆盖，即使该层结构进入工作区进行工作，不需要工作的结构则停留在存储区，其中，存储区设置在墙体内，以减少智能窗占用的空间。In addition, it should be noted that the smart window is configured to selectively cover the glass layer structure 2, the filter layer structure 3, the power layer structure 4, the heating layer structure 5, the cooling layer structure 6 and the humidification layer structure 7 according to the weather information. Opening 1 means that the smart window can make the glass layer structure 2 cover the opening 1 according to the weather information, or not make the glass layer structure 2 cover the opening 1. Similarly, the smart window can also make the filter layer structure 3 cover the opening 1 according to the weather information. To cover the opening 1, the filter layer structure 3 may not cover the opening 1, the dynamic layer structure 4 may cover the opening 1, or the dynamic layer structure 4 may not cover the opening 1, and the heating layer structure 5 may cover the opening 1, or not The heating layer structure 5 covers the opening 1, the cooling layer structure 6 covers the opening 1, or the cooling layer structure 6 does not cover the opening 1, the humidifying layer structure 7 covers the opening 1, and the humidifying layer structure 7 does not cover the opening 1. It can be understood that the smart window includes two areas: the storage area and the working area (that is, the opening 1). The smart window can judge which layer of structure needs to work according to the weather information, and then move the layer structure to the opening 1 to cover the opening 1, even if the The layered structure enters the working area to work, and the structure that does not need to work stays in the storage area. The storage area is set in the wall to reduce the space occupied by the smart window.
优选地，动力层结构4包括固定构件和至少一个风机，至少一个风机设置在固定构件上。其中，固定构件可以为玻璃板件，或者为塑料板件等，同时，固定构件可以为整体式构件，还可以为拼接式构件，本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置固定构件的材质和具体结构，此外，为了不影响用户观察，固定构件优选为透明的构件。风机的数量可以为一个，也可以为多个，本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地调整风机的数量。此外，需要说明的是，在本发明中，风机包括电机和扇叶，电机与智能窗的控制系统连接，控制系统能够控制电机以驱动扇叶转动。Preferably, the power layer structure 4 includes a fixed component and at least one fan, and the at least one fan is arranged on the fixed component. Wherein, the fixing member can be a glass plate, or a plastic plate, etc. At the same time, the fixing member can be an integral member or a spliced member. Those skilled in the art can flexibly set the material of the fixing member in practical applications. And the specific structure, in addition, in order not to affect the user's observation, the fixing member is preferably a transparent member. The number of fans can be one or multiple, and those skilled in the art can flexibly adjust the number of fans in practical applications. In addition, it should be noted that in the present invention, the fan includes a motor and fan blades, the motor is connected to the control system of the smart window, and the control system can control the motor to drive the fan blades to rotate.
优选地，加湿层结构7包括包括储水箱、水泵和毛细管，水泵能够将储水箱内的水输送到毛细管内，毛细管上设置有多个微孔以使水能够从毛细管内渗出，当空气流经加湿层结构7时，能够将从毛细管内渗出的水带入室内。当然，也可以使毛细管与室内的自来水管路连接，这种灵活地调整和改变并不偏离本发明的原理和范围，均应限定在本发明的保护范围之内。Preferably, the humidification layer structure 7 includes a water storage tank, a water pump and a capillary tube, the water pump can transport the water in the water storage tank into the capillary tube, and the capillary tube is provided with a plurality of micropores so that the water can seep out from the capillary tube, when the air flow When passing through the humidification layer structure 7, the water seeped from the capillary can be brought into the room. Of course, it is also possible to connect the capillary to the indoor tap water pipeline. This flexible adjustment and change does not deviate from the principle and scope of the present invention, and should be limited within the protection scope of the present invention.
在另一方面，本发明还提供了一种用于智能窗的控制方法，以前述的智能窗为例，如图3所示，本发明的控制方法包括：获取天气信息；根据天气信息，选择性地使玻璃层结构2、过滤层结构3、动力层结构4、加热层结构5、冷却层结构6以及加湿层结构7覆盖开口1。在实际应用中，根据天气信息，可以仅使玻璃层结构2覆盖开口1，也仅使动力层结构4覆盖开口1，又可以使动力层结构4和过滤层结构3共同覆盖开口1，等等，本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中根据天气信息对开口1覆盖的层结构灵活地进行设定，只要针对不同的室内的目标物浓度、室内的温度以及室外的温度，可以有针对性地进行相应的控制操作即可。其中，智能窗与云端服务器通信，可以向云端服务器获取天气信息，当然，也可以在智能窗上安装天气感知器，通过天气感知器获取天气信息。此外，天气信息可以为晴天、雨雪天的信息，也可以为空气污染程度信息，还可以为空气温度信息，当然还可以为其他的具体天气信息等。In another aspect, the present invention also provides a control method for a smart window. Taking the aforementioned smart window as an example, as shown in FIG. 3 , the control method of the present invention includes: obtaining weather information; according to the weather information, selecting The glass layer structure 2 , the filter layer structure 3 , the power layer structure 4 , the heating layer structure 5 , the cooling layer structure 6 and the humidification layer structure 7 cover the opening 1 . In practical applications, according to the weather information, only the glass layer structure 2 can be used to cover the opening 1, and only the power layer structure 4 can be used to cover the opening 1, and the power layer structure 4 and the filter layer structure 3 can be used to cover the opening 1 together, etc. , those skilled in the art can flexibly set the layer structure covered by the opening 1 according to the weather information in practical applications, as long as it can be targeted for different indoor target concentration, indoor temperature and outdoor temperature. The corresponding control operation is enough. Among them, the smart window communicates with the cloud server, and can obtain weather information from the cloud server. Of course, a weather sensor can also be installed on the smart window, and the weather information can be obtained through the weather sensor. In addition, the weather information may be information on sunny days, rainy and snowy days, air pollution degree information, air temperature information, and of course other specific weather information.
下面结合三个具体实施例来详细地阐述本发明的技术方案。The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with three specific embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment one
天气信息包括室外环境湿度，“根据天气信息，选择性地使玻璃层结构2、过滤层结构3、动力层结构4、加热层结构5、冷却层结构6以及加湿层结构7覆盖开口1”的步骤具体包括：如果室外环境湿度小于第一预设湿度，则使动力层结构4和加湿层结构7均覆盖开口1，并且不使玻璃层结构2覆盖开口1；如果室外环境湿度大于或者等于第一预设湿度且小于第二预设湿度，则使动力层结构4覆盖开口1，并且不使玻璃层结构2和加湿层结构7覆盖开口1；如果室外环境湿度大于或者等于第二预设湿度，则仅使玻璃层结构2覆盖开口1。The weather information includes the humidity of the outdoor environment, "according to the weather information, selectively make the glass layer structure 2, the filter layer structure 3, the power layer structure 4, the heating layer structure 5, the cooling layer structure 6 and the humidification layer structure 7 cover the opening 1" The steps specifically include: if the outdoor environment humidity is less than the first preset humidity, then make the power layer structure 4 and the humidification layer structure 7 both cover the opening 1, and do not make the glass layer structure 2 cover the opening 1; if the outdoor environment humidity is greater than or equal to the first preset humidity A preset humidity and less than the second preset humidity, then make the power layer structure 4 cover the opening 1, and do not make the glass layer structure 2 and the humidification layer structure 7 cover the opening 1; if the outdoor environment humidity is greater than or equal to the second preset humidity , then only the glass layer structure 2 covers the opening 1 .
当室外环境湿度小于第一预设湿度时，说明室外的空气很干燥，为了防止影响室内的湿度，则使动力层结构4和加湿层结构7均覆盖开口1，通过动力层结构4对室内进行换气，通过加湿层结构7对进入室内的干燥空气进行加湿；当室外环境湿度大于或者等于第一预设湿度且小于第二预设湿度时，说明室外的空气湿度正合适，此时无需对进入室内的空气进行加湿，即不使加湿层结构7覆盖开口1；当室外环境湿度大于或者等于第二预设湿度时，说明室外环境湿度很高，当前天气有很大的几率为雨雪天气，为了防止雨雪进入到室内造成浸染，此时仅使玻璃层结构2覆盖开口1，以将室内与室外阻隔。When the outdoor ambient humidity is lower than the first preset humidity, it means that the outdoor air is very dry. In order to prevent the humidity in the room from being affected, the power layer structure 4 and the humidification layer structure 7 are both covered with the opening 1, and the power layer structure 4 is used to carry out the indoor air conditioning. Ventilate, humidify the dry air entering the room through the humidifying layer structure 7; when the outdoor ambient humidity is greater than or equal to the first preset humidity and less than the second preset humidity, it means that the outdoor air humidity is just right, and there is no need to adjust the humidity at this time. The air entering the room is humidified, that is, the opening 1 is not covered by the humidifying layer structure 7; when the outdoor ambient humidity is greater than or equal to the second preset humidity, it means that the outdoor ambient humidity is very high, and the current weather has a high probability of rain and snow , in order to prevent rain and snow from entering the room and causing contamination, only the glass layer structure 2 is used to cover the opening 1 to isolate the room from the outside.
需要说明的是，本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置第一预设湿度和第二预设湿度的具体值，只要通过第一预设湿度确定的湿度分界点能够判定出当前室外空气是否干燥，通过第二预设湿度确定的湿度分解点能够判断出当前天气是否有很大的几率为雨雪天气即可。It should be noted that those skilled in the art can flexibly set the specific values of the first preset humidity and the second preset humidity in practical applications, as long as the humidity cut-off point determined by the first preset humidity can determine the current outdoor air humidity. Whether it is dry or not, it only needs to judge whether the current weather is likely to be rainy or snowy based on the humidity decomposition point determined by the second preset humidity.
实施例二Embodiment two
天气信息包括室外环境温度，“根据天气信息，选择性地使玻璃层结构2、过滤层结构3、动力层结构4、加热层结构5、冷却层结构6以及加湿层结构7覆盖开口1”的步骤具体包括：如果室外环境温度小于第一预设温度，则使动力层结构4和加热层结构5均覆盖开口1，并且不使玻璃层结构2和冷却层结构6覆盖开口1；如果室外环境温度大于或者等于第一预设温度且小于第二预设温度，则使动力层结构4覆盖开口1，并且不使玻璃层结构2、加热层结构5以及冷却层结构6覆盖开口1；如果室外环境温度大于或者等于第二预设温度，则使动力层结构4和冷却层结构6均覆盖开口1，并且不使玻璃层结构2和加热层结构5覆盖开口1。The weather information includes the outdoor environment temperature, "according to the weather information, selectively make the glass layer structure 2, filter layer structure 3, power layer structure 4, heating layer structure 5, cooling layer structure 6 and humidification layer structure 7 cover the opening 1" The steps specifically include: if the outdoor environment temperature is lower than the first preset temperature, make the power layer structure 4 and the heating layer structure 5 both cover the opening 1, and do not make the glass layer structure 2 and the cooling layer structure 6 cover the opening 1; if the outdoor environment If the temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature and less than the second preset temperature, then make the power layer structure 4 cover the opening 1, and do not make the glass layer structure 2, the heating layer structure 5 and the cooling layer structure 6 cover the opening 1; When the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, the opening 1 is covered by the power layer structure 4 and the cooling layer structure 6 , and the opening 1 is not covered by the glass layer structure 2 and the heating layer structure 5 .
当室外环境温度小于第一预设温度时，说明室外环境温度很低，为了防止室外的冷空气进入室内后使室内温度降低，则使动力层结构4和加热层结构5均覆盖开口1，通过动力层结构4对室内进行换气的同时，通过加热层结构5对进入室内的冷空气进行加热，从而能够保持室内温度的稳定，当室外环境温度大于或者等于第二预设温度时，说明室外环境温度很高，为了防止室外的热空气进入室内后使室内温度升高，则使动力层结构4和冷却层结构6均覆盖开口1，通过动力层结构4对室内进行换气的同时，通过冷却层结构6对进入室内的热空气进行降温，从而能够保持室内温度的稳定；当室外环境温度大于或者等于第一预设温度而小于第二预设温度时，说明室外的温度正合适，此时无需对进入室内的空气进行加热或者降温，即不使加热层结构5和冷却层结构6覆盖开口1。When the outdoor ambient temperature is lower than the first preset temperature, it means that the outdoor ambient temperature is very low. In order to prevent the outdoor cold air from entering the room and lowering the indoor temperature, the power layer structure 4 and the heating layer structure 5 are both covered with the opening 1. While the power layer structure 4 ventilates the room, the heating layer structure 5 heats the cold air entering the room, so as to keep the indoor temperature stable. When the outdoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, it means that the outdoor The ambient temperature is very high. In order to prevent the hot air from entering the room from increasing the indoor temperature, both the power layer structure 4 and the cooling layer structure 6 cover the opening 1, and the power layer structure 4 is used to ventilate the room. The cooling layer structure 6 lowers the temperature of the hot air entering the room, thereby maintaining the stability of the indoor temperature; when the outdoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature but lower than the second preset temperature, it means that the outdoor temperature is just right. There is no need to heat or cool down the air entering the room, that is, the opening 1 is not covered by the heating layer structure 5 and the cooling layer structure 6 .
需要说明的是，本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置第一预设温度和第二预设温度的具体值，只要通过第一预设温度确定的温度分界点能够判定出当前室外温度是否很低，通过第二预设温度确定的温度分解点能够判断出当前室外温度是否很高即可。It should be noted that those skilled in the art can flexibly set the specific values of the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature in practical applications, as long as the temperature cut-off point determined by the first preset temperature can determine the current outdoor temperature Whether it is very low, it only needs to judge whether the current outdoor temperature is very high through the temperature decomposition point determined by the second preset temperature.
实施例三Embodiment three
天气信息包括颗粒类污染物浓度指标，“根据天气信息，选择性地使玻璃层结构2、过滤层结构3、动力层结构4、加热层结构5、冷却层结构6以及加湿层结构7覆盖开口1”的步骤具体包括：如果颗粒类污染物浓度指标大于或者等于预设浓度，则使动力层结构4和过滤层结构3均覆盖开口1，并且不使玻璃层结构2覆盖开口1。The weather information includes the concentration index of particulate pollutants, "according to the weather information, selectively make the glass layer structure 2, filter layer structure 3, power layer structure 4, heating layer structure 5, cooling layer structure 6 and humidification layer structure 7 cover the opening The step 1" specifically includes: if the particle pollutant concentration index is greater than or equal to the preset concentration, make the power layer structure 4 and the filter layer structure 3 both cover the opening 1, and not make the glass layer structure 2 cover the opening 1.
当颗粒类污染物浓度大于或者等于预设浓度时，说明室外的颗粒类污染物浓度超标，为了防止室外的颗粒类污染物进入室内造成污染，则使动力层结构4和过滤层结构3均覆盖开口1，在通过动力层结构4对室内进行换气的同时，通过过滤层结构3对进入室内的空气进行过滤，以防止室外的颗粒类污染物进入室内，从而能够保持室内的清洁环境，提升用户体验。需要说明的是，如果颗粒类污染物浓度小于预设浓度，说明室外的颗粒类污染物浓度没有超标，此时，过滤层结构3覆盖开口1也可，不覆盖也可，优选不覆盖。其中，颗粒类污染物浓度包括粉尘、PM2.5等污染物。When the concentration of particulate pollutants is greater than or equal to the preset concentration, it means that the concentration of outdoor particulate pollutants exceeds the standard. In order to prevent outdoor particulate pollutants from entering the room and causing pollution, the power layer structure 4 and the filter layer structure 3 are covered. Opening 1, while ventilating the room through the power layer structure 4, filters the air entering the room through the filter layer structure 3 to prevent outdoor particulate pollutants from entering the room, thereby maintaining a clean environment in the room and improving user experience. It should be noted that if the concentration of particulate pollutants is less than the preset concentration, it means that the concentration of particulate pollutants outdoors does not exceed the standard. At this time, the filter layer structure 3 may or may not cover the opening 1, preferably not. Among them, the concentration of particulate pollutants includes dust, PM2.5 and other pollutants.
此外，还需要说明的是，本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置预设浓度的具体值，只要通过预设浓度确定的颗粒类污染物浓度分界值能够判定出当前室外的颗粒类污染物浓度是否超标即可。In addition, it should be noted that those skilled in the art can flexibly set the specific value of the preset concentration in practical applications, as long as the cut-off value of the particle pollutant concentration determined by the preset concentration can determine the current outdoor particle pollution Whether the concentration of the substance exceeds the standard.
至此，已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案，但是，本领域技术人员容易理解的是，本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下，本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换，这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but those skilled in the art will easily understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910502589.8ACN110186142B (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Smart window and control method for smart window |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910502589.8ACN110186142B (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Smart window and control method for smart window |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110186142Atrue CN110186142A (en) | 2019-08-30 |
| CN110186142B CN110186142B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910502589.8AActiveCN110186142B (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Smart window and control method for smart window |
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