技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种机械加工设备，具体的说是一种牛奶灌装线。The invention relates to a mechanical processing equipment, in particular to a milk filling line.
背景技术Background technique
大部分的牛奶厂在实际的牛奶生产加工的过程中，当大量的牛奶加工完成后，需要将其按照特定的量灌装到一个个的空瓶中，以便于对其进行包装以及后续的销售。但在实际中，由于需要灌装的瓶数过多，故而传统的机械设备均难以完成对其进行自动挂装生产。In the actual milk production and processing process of most milk factories, when a large amount of milk is processed, it needs to be filled into empty bottles according to a specific amount, so as to facilitate its packaging and subsequent sales. . However, in practice, due to the excessive number of bottles that need to be filled, it is difficult for traditional mechanical equipment to complete the automatic hanging production.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
现为了满足上述对牛奶进行大批量的灌装需求，本发明提出了一种牛奶灌装线。In order to meet the above-mentioned demand for filling milk in large quantities, the present invention proposes a milk filling line.
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现：The technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts the following technical solutions to realize:
一种牛奶灌装线，包括工作台，所述工作台上安装有两个输送带，两个输送带之间设有主倾倒组件；两个传送带之间设有与二者相连的皮带；皮带与主倾倒组件共同连接有驱动组件；驱动组件连接有推送组件。A milk filling line includes a workbench on which two conveyor belts are installed, and a main pouring assembly is arranged between the two conveyor belts; a belt connected with the two conveyor belts is arranged between the two conveyor belts; the belt A drive assembly is connected together with the main dumping assembly; the drive assembly is connected with a push assembly.
所述主倾倒组件包括通过轴承安装在工作台上的中心轴，所述中心轴的中部、上部分别固连有装载圆盘、顶部盘；装载圆盘的上侧的均布有装载槽；所述顶部盘上均布有通槽，顶部盘底部均布安装有漏斗；顶部盘的圆弧面上均布有轮齿；所述装载圆盘的左右两侧分别与两个输送带相抵合。The main dumping assembly includes a central shaft mounted on the worktable through a bearing, a loading disc and a top disc are respectively fixed in the middle and the upper part of the central shaft; the upper side of the loading disc is evenly distributed with loading grooves; Through grooves are evenly distributed on the top plate, and funnels are evenly installed at the bottom of the top plate; gear teeth are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the top plate; the left and right sides of the loading disk are respectively abutted with the two conveyor belts.
所述装载槽、通槽以及漏斗三者位置相对应。The positions of the loading slot, the through slot and the funnel correspond to each other.
每个输送带的左右两侧均连接有传送带轮，每个传送带轮均连接有通过轴承座安装在工作台上的分轴。Conveyor pulleys are connected on the left and right sides of each conveyor belt, and each conveyor pulley is connected with a sub-shaft mounted on the worktable through a bearing seat.
所述驱动组件包括与轮齿啮合相配的不完全齿轮，所述不完全齿轮连接有电机，不完全齿轮啮合有分齿轮，所述分齿轮连接有横轴，横轴上安装有一号锥齿轮，一号锥齿轮啮合有二号锥齿轮；所述二号锥齿轮与分轴中的任意一个分轴相连。The drive assembly includes an incomplete gear meshing with the gear teeth, the incomplete gear is connected with a motor, the incomplete gear is meshed with a sub-gear, the sub-gear is connected with a horizontal shaft, and a number bevel gear is installed on the horizontal shaft, The No. 1 bevel gear is meshed with the No. 2 bevel gear; the No. 2 bevel gear is connected to any one of the sub-shafts.
所述皮带的左右两侧分别连接有皮带轮；每个皮带轮与对应的分轴相连。The left and right sides of the belt are respectively connected with pulleys; each pulley is connected with a corresponding sub-shaft.
所述主倾倒组件还包括固装在工作台上的吊架，所述吊架上安装有吊桶，吊桶下端与顶部盘相抵合；吊桶的后部开有与通槽相适配的下落槽。The main dumping assembly also includes a hanger fixed on the worktable, a hanging bucket is installed on the hanger, and the lower end of the hanging bucket is abutted with the top plate;
所述分齿轮上端面上设有凸块，所述吊架下部设有导轨，所述推送组件包括水平滑动安装在导轨上的复合架，所述复合架的左上部开有与凸块滑动配合的卡槽，复合架右下部设有推给部。The upper end surface of the sub-gear is provided with a bump, the lower part of the hanger is provided with a guide rail, the push assembly includes a composite frame that is horizontally slidably installed on the guide rail, and the upper left part of the composite frame is provided with a sliding fit with the bump. The card slot, the lower right part of the composite frame is provided with a push part.
本发明的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明自动化程度高，在通过输送带将瓶子进行水平输送的基础上，通过轮齿交替式传动来控制复合架的往复滑动以及主倾倒组件的停歇旋转，从而能够实现将大批量的牛奶逐一地向各个空瓶中进行自动灌装，相对使用方便。The invention has a high degree of automation. On the basis of horizontal conveying of the bottles through the conveyor belt, the reciprocating sliding of the composite frame and the stop rotation of the main pouring assembly are controlled by the alternating gear tooth transmission, so that the large batches of milk can be stored one by one. Automatic filling into each empty bottle, which is relatively convenient to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的主视图；Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;
图2是本发明的俯视图；Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention;
图3是图1的A-A剖视图。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本领域的技术人员更好的理解本发明的技术方案，下面将结合实施例中的附图，对本发明进行更清楚、更完整的阐述，当然所描述的实施例只是本发明的一部分而非全部，基于本实施例，本领域技术人员在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下所获得的其他的实施例，均在本发明的保护范围内。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be described more clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments. Of course, the described embodiments are only a part of the present invention. Not all, based on this embodiment, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1至图3所示，一种牛奶灌装线，包括工作台1，所述工作台1上安装有两个输送带2，两个输送带2之间设有主倾倒组件；两个传送带之间设有与二者相连的皮带4；皮带4与主倾倒组件共同连接有驱动组件；驱动组件连接有推送组件。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a milk filling line includes a workbench 1 on which two conveyor belts 2 are installed, and a main pouring assembly is arranged between the two conveyor belts 2; two A belt 4 connected to the two conveyor belts is arranged between the conveyor belts; the belt 4 is connected with the main dumping assembly together with a drive assembly; the drive assembly is connected with a push assembly.
所述主倾倒组件包括通过轴承安装在工作台1上的中心轴5，所述中心轴5的中部、上部分别固连有装载圆盘6、顶部盘7；装载圆盘6的上侧的均布有装载槽6a；所述顶部盘7上均布有通槽7b，顶部盘7底部均布安装有漏斗8；顶部盘7的圆弧面上均布有轮齿7a；所述装载圆盘6的左右两侧分别与两个输送带2相抵合。The main dumping assembly includes a central shaft 5 mounted on the worktable 1 through bearings. The middle and upper parts of the central shaft 5 are respectively fixed with a loading disc 6 and a top disc 7; Loading grooves 6a are arranged; through grooves 7b are evenly distributed on the top plate 7, and funnels 8 are evenly installed at the bottom of the top plate 7; gear teeth 7a are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the top plate 7; The left and right sides of 6 are in contact with the two conveyor belts 2 respectively.
所述装载槽6a、通槽7b以及漏斗8三者位置相对应。The positions of the loading slot 6a, the through slot 7b and the funnel 8 correspond to each other.
每个输送带2的左右两侧均连接有传送带轮14，每个传送带轮14均连接有通过轴承座安装在工作台1上的分轴15。Conveyor pulleys 14 are connected to the left and right sides of each conveyor belt 2 , and each conveyor pulley 14 is connected to a sub-shaft 15 mounted on the worktable 1 through a bearing seat.
所述驱动组件包括与轮齿7a啮合相配的不完全齿轮9，所述不完全齿轮9连接有电机9，不完全齿轮9啮合有分齿轮10，所述分齿轮10连接有横轴11，横轴11上安装有一号锥齿轮12，一号锥齿轮12啮合有二号锥齿轮13；所述二号锥齿轮13与分轴15中的任意一个分轴15相连。The drive assembly includes an incomplete gear 9 that meshes with the gear teeth 7a, the incomplete gear 9 is connected with a motor 9, the incomplete gear 9 is meshed with a sub-gear 10, and the sub-gear 10 is connected with a horizontal shaft 11, A No. 1 bevel gear 12 is installed on the shaft 11 , and a No. 2 bevel gear 13 is engaged with the No. 1 bevel gear 12 ; the No. 2 bevel gear 13 is connected to any one of the sub-shafts 15 .
所述皮带4的左右两侧分别连接有皮带轮16；每个皮带轮16与对应的分轴15相连。The left and right sides of the belt 4 are respectively connected with pulleys 16 ; each pulley 16 is connected with the corresponding sub-shaft 15 .
所述主倾倒组件还包括固装在工作台1上的吊架17，所述吊架17上安装有吊桶18，吊桶18下端与顶部盘7相抵合；吊桶18的后部开有与通槽7b相适配的下落槽18a。The main dumping assembly also includes a hanger 17 fixed on the workbench 1, on the hanger 17 is mounted a bucket 18, the lower end of the bucket 18 abuts against the top plate 7; the rear of the bucket 18 is provided with a through groove 7b is adapted to the drop groove 18a.
所述分齿轮10上端面上设有凸块10a，所述吊架17下部设有导轨17a，所述推送组件包括水平滑动安装在导轨17a上的复合架19，所述复合架19的左上部开有与凸块10a滑动配合的卡槽19a，复合架19右下部设有推给部19b。The upper end surface of the sub-gear 10 is provided with a projection 10a, the lower part of the hanger 17 is provided with a guide rail 17a, and the push assembly includes a composite frame 19 which is horizontally slidably installed on the guide rail 17a. The upper left part of the composite frame 19 There is a slot 19a for sliding engagement with the projection 10a, and a pushing portion 19b is provided on the lower right part of the composite frame 19.
使用前，需要人工或机械设备将空的瓶子以水平码放的形式放置在位于右侧的输送带2上。将大量的牛奶倒入至吊桶18中。Before use, manual or mechanical equipment is required to place the empty bottles in the form of horizontal stacking on the conveyor belt 2 on the right side. Pour a large amount of milk into the bucket 18.
在本发明中，位于右侧的输送带2用于将空的瓶子向装载圆盘6上进行输送，位于左侧的输送带2用于将已完成牛奶灌装的瓶子向特定的目的地输送。In the present invention, the conveyor belt 2 on the right is used for conveying empty bottles to the loading disc 6, and the conveyor belt 2 on the left is used for conveying the bottles that have been filled with milk to a specific destination .
本发明在使用时，只需通过电机9带动不完全齿轮9恒速旋转，每次当不完全齿轮9与分齿轮10啮合传动时，致使分齿轮10旋转一圈，通过锥齿轮的传动，能够使得两个输送带2均向左侧进行传动一端距离，一方面致使位于右侧的输送带2上位于最左侧的一个空瓶被传输至装载圆盘6上最右侧的装载槽6a中。另一方面，位于左侧的输送带2将已完成灌装的瓶子向左侧输送。与此同时，装载圆盘6上位于后侧的装载槽6a上的空瓶则处于灌装状态，即此时的下落槽18a与位于后侧的通槽7b、漏斗8位置相对应，故而能够进行牛奶装瓶。另外，分齿轮10旋转一圈能够使得复合架19在水平方向上进行左右往复滑动一次，即推给部19b能够将位于载圆盘6上左侧装载槽6a上的已经装好牛奶的瓶子推送至左侧的输送带2上并复位。When the present invention is in use, it is only necessary to drive the incomplete gear 9 to rotate at a constant speed through the motor 9. Each time the incomplete gear 9 and the sub-gear 10 are engaged for transmission, the sub-gear 10 is caused to rotate once, and through the transmission of the bevel gear, the The two conveyor belts 2 are driven to the left by one end distance, on the one hand, the leftmost empty bottle on the conveyor belt 2 located on the right side is transferred to the rightmost loading slot 6a on the loading disc 6 . On the other hand, the conveyor belt 2 on the left conveys the filled bottles to the left. At the same time, the empty bottles on the loading groove 6a on the rear side of the loading disc 6 are in the filling state, that is, the drop groove 18a at this time corresponds to the position of the through groove 7b and the funnel 8 on the rear side, so it can be Milk bottling. In addition, one rotation of the sub-gear 10 can make the composite frame 19 reciprocate left and right slide once in the horizontal direction, that is, the pushing part 19b can push the bottle that has been filled with milk on the left loading groove 6a of the loading disc 6 onto the conveyor belt 2 on the left and reset.
另外，当不完全齿轮9与轮齿7a啮合传动时，整个主倾倒组件能够旋转90度，即控制位于装载圆盘6上的瓶子进行旋转运输，保障灌装的持续进行。此外，在主倾倒组件旋转的过程中，通槽7b与下落槽18a脱离，牛奶灌装停歇。In addition, when the incomplete gear 9 meshes with the gear teeth 7a, the entire main pouring assembly can rotate 90 degrees, that is, the bottles located on the loading disc 6 are controlled to be rotated and transported to ensure continuous filling. In addition, during the rotation of the main pouring assembly, the through groove 7b is separated from the falling groove 18a, and the milk filling stops.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions describe only the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have various Such changes and improvements fall within the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910393284.8ACN110054135A (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | A kind of milk canning line |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910393284.8ACN110054135A (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | A kind of milk canning line |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110054135Atrue CN110054135A (en) | 2019-07-26 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910393284.8APendingCN110054135A (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | A kind of milk canning line |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110054135A (en) |
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| CN112479129A (en)* | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-12 | 蚌埠市福淋乳业有限公司 | Conveyor is used in acidophilus milk processing |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | Address after:Room 1613, Yipeng science and Technology Innovation Park, 888 qingliuzhong Road, Yipeng street, Qiantang New District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province Applicant after:Hangzhou yiheda Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before:Room 302, Block D, Chongxian Innovation Industrial Park, Lujiaqiao Village, Chongxian Street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang 310000 Applicant before:Hangzhou Lixin Technology Co.,Ltd. | |
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | Application publication date:20190726 |