Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the above-mentioned prior art, provide it is a kind of meet real-time, control flexibly,The intelligent flow control method that man-machine interaction mode is realized based on residential gateway APP management terminal applied widely.
To achieve the goals above, the intelligence of the invention that man-machine interaction mode is realized based on residential gateway APP management terminalEnergy flow control method is as follows:
This realizes the intelligent flow control method of man-machine interaction mode based on residential gateway APP management terminal, is mainly characterized by,The method the following steps are included:
(1) condition of giving warning in advance and flow control policy are preset；
(2) judge to give warning in advance condition and send information to APP management terminal according to different early-warning conditions；
(3) judgement of APP management terminal or adjustable strategies described in, and operation instruction is issued to management platform；
(4) the management platform described in, which responds to issue to operate to home gateway according to the instruction of the APP management terminal, to be referred toIt enables and activates pre-set flow control policy.
Preferably, the condition of giving warning in advance in the step (1) includes that traffic statistics exceed type and condition beyond type.
Preferably, the step (2) specifically includes the following steps:
(2.1) whether the condition that gives warning in advance described in judgement is condition beyond type, if it is, home gateway is managed to APPIt manages terminal and pushes option information, continue step (3)；Otherwise, the condition that gives warning in advance is that traffic statistics exceed type, continues step(2.2)；
(2.2) judge whether the low grade for exceeding type in traffic statistics, if it is, home gateway is sent to management platformWarning information, the management platform push early warning information to APP management terminal；Otherwise, continue step (2.3)；
(2.3) judge whether the middle-grade for exceeding type in traffic statistics, if it is, home gateway is sent to management platformWarning information, the management platform push option information to APP management terminal；Otherwise, home gateway executes default automaticallyFlow control policy, Xiang Guanli platform sends prompt information and rejudges or adjustable strategies options menu, and management platform pushes awayPrompt information to APP management terminal is sent to carry out prompt or change strategy.
Preferably, the step (3) specifically includes the following steps:
(3.1) notification message for carrying out activation or Developing Tactics of the APP management terminal receiving platform push described in；
(3.2) the APP management terminal described in will be allowed, negate, Developing Tactics or the operation instruction ignored are fed back toManage platform.
Preferably, the step (4) includes being not received by the operating procedure of the instruction response of APP management terminal, toolBody the following steps are included:
Whether (1-4.1) judgement condition that gives warning in advance is condition beyond type, if it is, issuing prompt letter three timesAutomatically pre-set flow control policy is activated after breath；Otherwise, the condition that gives warning in advance is that traffic statistics exceed type, continues step(1-4.2)；
(1-4.2) judges whether the top grade for exceeding type in traffic statistics, if it is, activating pre-set stream automaticallyMeasure control strategy；Otherwise, the instruction response of APP management terminal is continued to.
Preferably, Rule of judgment of the traffic statistics beyond type is total bandwidth, type of service, user type and equipmentThe flow of type exceeds thresholding.
Preferably, Rule of judgment of the condition beyond type is blacklist, white list and ACL.
Preferably, the flow control policy in the step (1) include bandwidth allocation control, it is queue priority scheduling, blackList, white list and ACL.
Using it is of the invention based on residential gateway APP management terminal realize man-machine interaction mode intelligent flow control method,Guarantee that bandwidth disparate networks equipment in the case where high utilization rate can flexibly and effectively work, and is brought in real time to administratorThe intelligent management of man-machine interactive is experienced, and Real-time Feedback Internet Use is to allow administrator that can flexibly carry out human-computer interactionControl fully ensures that the Web vector graphic experience of user.
Specific embodiment
It is further to carry out combined with specific embodiments below in order to more clearly describe technology contents of the inventionDescription.
In the inventive solutions, relevant noun is explained as follows:
PC:personal computer personal computer
APP:Application refers to the third party application of smart phone, herein refers to intelligent gateway management applicationProgram
PAD:portable android device small sized personal tablet computer
ACL:Access Control List accesses control list
STB:Set Top Box abbreviation set-top box
P2P:Peer to Peer peer-to-peer network
The intelligent flow control method that man-machine interaction mode should be realized based on residential gateway APP management terminal of the invention, whereinThe following steps are included:
(1) condition of giving warning in advance and flow control policy are preset；
(2) judge to give warning in advance condition and send information to APP management terminal according to different early-warning conditions；
(2.1) whether the condition that gives warning in advance described in judgement is condition beyond type, if it is, home gateway is managed to APPIt manages terminal and pushes option information, continue step (3)；Otherwise, the condition that gives warning in advance is that traffic statistics exceed type, continues step(2.2)；
(2.2) judge whether the low grade for exceeding type in traffic statistics, if it is, home gateway is sent to management platformWarning information, the management platform push early warning information to APP management terminal；Otherwise, continue step (2.3)；
(2.3) judge whether the middle-grade for exceeding type in traffic statistics, if it is, home gateway is sent to management platformWarning information, the management platform push option information to APP management terminal；Otherwise, home gateway executes default automaticallyFlow control policy, Xiang Guanli platform sends prompt information and rejudges or adjustable strategies options menu, and management platform pushes awayPrompt information to APP management terminal is sent to carry out prompt or change strategy；
(3) judgement of APP management terminal or adjustable strategies described in, and operation instruction is issued to management platform；
(3.1) notification message for carrying out activation or Developing Tactics of the APP management terminal receiving platform push described in；
(3.2) the APP management terminal described in will be allowed, negate, Developing Tactics or the operation instruction ignored are fed back toManage platform；
(4) the management platform described in, which responds to issue to operate to home gateway according to the instruction of the APP management terminal, to be referred toIt enables and activates pre-set flow control policy；
Whether (1-4.1) judgement condition that gives warning in advance is condition beyond type, if it is, issuing prompt letter three timesAutomatically pre-set flow control policy is activated after breath；Otherwise, the condition that gives warning in advance is that traffic statistics exceed type, continues step(1-4.2)；
(1-4.2) judges whether the top grade for exceeding type in traffic statistics, if it is, activating pre-set stream automaticallyMeasure control strategy；Otherwise, the instruction response of APP management terminal is continued to.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the condition of giving warning in advance in the step (1) includes that traffic statistics are superType and condition exceed type out.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, Rule of judgment of the traffic statistics beyond type is total bandwidth, businessThe flow of type, user type and device type exceeds thresholding.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the condition beyond type Rule of judgment be blacklist, white list andACL。
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flow control policy in the step (1) includes bandwidth allocation controlSystem, queue priority scheduling, blacklist, white list and ACL.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the method for intelligent flow control of human-computer interaction can be realized by being related to residential gateway, withThe strategic decision of domestic application broadband China and the development of artificial intelligence, intelligent home gateway be the product of every household indispensability, miscellaneous electronic product is even more throughout the every nook and cranny of average family, such as smart television, computer, mobile phone, wrist-watch,Habit machine, and with the development of intelligent home equipment, even refrigerator, washing machine, bulb etc. may be connected to gateway endEnd, and the network bandwidth of family has a corresponding limitation according to the difference of operator's set meal, in order to guarantee that bandwidth makes in heightIt can flexibly and effectively be worked with disparate networks equipment in the case where rate, and bring the intelligence of real time human-machine interaction formula to administratorCan management experience, using based on home gateway can human-computer interaction intelligent flow-control administration technology be it is necessary, the present invention is specialBenefit is using the human-computer interaction of gateway Push Service realization APP terminal and gateway based on the intelligent home gateway network architecture to familyNetwork flow carries out in real time flexibly control and management.
Disparate networks equipment in family passes through wired or is wirelessly connected in home gateway, and intelligent home gateway is based onType of service in home network, device type, user type, which carries out classification and pre-control strategy and sets starting, activates thisThe condition that gives warning in advance of a little control strategies has business/equipment/user to use more than the condition of giving warning in advance immediately in home networkIt triggers early warning and sends early warning information to operator's intelligent management platform, push immediately disappears after intelligent management platform receives early warning informationCease terminating gateway management APP, by administrator to this early warning judge and Developing Tactics after to intelligent management platform sending refer toShow message, intelligent management platform issues operation intelligence to intelligent home gateway according to the instruction of administrator, so as to convenientHuman-computer interactive control and management home network bandwidth are carried out in real time.
Flow early warning thresholding and flow control policy are arranged to home gateway first, as the flow in network reaches early warning doorGateway sends alarm information to intelligent gateway management platform after limit value, intelligent gateway management platform receive after alarm information i.e. toGateway terminal management APP carries out pushing optional menu services, and administrator sentences according to optional menu of the network presence to pushThen indication feedback is managed platform to intelligent gateway by disconnected operation and Developing Tactics, then by intelligent gateway management platform to gatewayIssue operational order and realizes activation gateway flow control policy and Real-time Feedback Internet Use to allow administratorHuman-computer interactive control can be flexibly carried out, fully ensures that the Web vector graphic experience of user, as shown in Figure 1.
The intelligent flow control method that man-machine interaction mode is realized based on residential gateway APP management terminal of the invention, wherein packetInclude following steps:
(1) condition that gives warning in advance is preset, early-warning conditions can be divided into traffic statistics beyond type (such as total bandwidth, certain service network classType, certain device type, the flow of certain user type exceed thresholding) and condition beyond type, (such as blacklist, white list, ACL range surpassIt (note: gives warning in advance out) and is divided into third gear: low threshold, middle thresholding, high threshold)；
(2) preset flow classification/user's classification/device class template (is enabled/is adjusted according to APP instruction after waiting APP instructionIt is whole)；
(3) it presets based on step 2 different classifications control strategy such as: bandwidth allocation control, queue priority scheduling, blacklist,White list, ACL etc. (activated after waiting APP to indicate/adjustment activation is indicated according to APP)；
(4) after business/flow of home gateway reaches preset condition gateway actively to intelligent home gateway application managementPlatform sends warning information (bandwidth utilization rate, user type, device type, the information such as discharge pattern can be carried in message)；
(5) intelligent home gateway application management platform receives after the warning information that home gateway is sent i.e. to the end terminal APPPush option dialog box (1, include public information: total bandwidth utilization rate, user type, device type, type of service etc. letterBreath, 2, include option button: Yes/No executes preset strategy, ignores this message, carries out Developing Tactics configuration)；
(6) administrator can judge and select after terminal APP receives PUSH message, and issue the finger of all optionsOrder returns to home gateway management platform；
(7) home gateway management platform sends operational order, activation or change plan to home gateway according to the instruction at the end APPSlightly it is arranged；
(8) strategy is after gateway activation when service traffics continue higher than business all when alerting pre-set limit according to administratorSpecified strategy is limited, and when service traffics are lower than alarm preset value, is automatically stopped cancellation flow control policy.
Give warning in advance in step 1 if conditional beyond then at once push option information (Yes/No execute preset strategy,Ignore this message, carry out Developing Tactics configuration), it is to be divided into three shelves if flow exceeds threshold type if the condition types that give warning in advance(shelves value user is customized):
It is low-grade: to send warning information to platform, push early warning information from platform to the end APP
Middle-grade: Xiang Pingtai sends a warning message, from platform to the end APP push option information (1, comprising public information such asTotal bandwidth utilization rate, user type, device type, the information such as type of service, 2, execute comprising option button such as Yes/No it is defaultStrategy ignores this message, carries out Developing Tactics configuration)
It is high-grade: prefabricated strategy is executed automatically, and to platform is sent prompt information and rejudged or adjustable strategies menu, byPlatform pushes prompt information and carries out prompt or change strategy to APP.
Early warning Rule of judgment can exceed type such as flow in step 1: (total bandwidth sends alarm beyond early warning value to total bandwidthOr prompt information), type of service (such as surfing flow, video flow, voice flux, P2P flow etc.), user type (such as old man,Child, parent, visitor etc.), the flows such as device type (such as STB, Desktop PC, notebook, mobile phone, PAD etc.) exceed preset range,Early warning Rule of judgment can also exceed type such as condition: blacklist, white list, ACL (such as give children that white list, white list model is arrangedWebsite in enclosing allows to access, and the website except white list needs to issue early warning and is pushed to administrator, is sentenced by administratorDisconnected and further operating)
Step 2 and 3: when such as APP management client without instruction response, early warning Rule of judgment can then reach for flow beyond typeEarly-warning conditions activate automatically when to top grade pre-sets strategy, deactivates automatically when lower than deep low gear threshold value.Early warning Rule of judgmentIt can also then be activated automatically after issuing alarm prompt three times for condition beyond type and pre-set strategy.
The embodiment of the present invention one is that traffic statistics exceed type:
One, case background
Xiao Ming has rented in Shanghai and has shared room, and a broadband is shared in two rooms, and house friend always downloads high definition electricity in its roomShadow leads to network congestion, but the friend of Xiao Ming, which often carrys out small dummy, to be played and like seeing high definition electricity using the computer for giving up friendly roomShadow or with playing massively multiplayer game, Xiao Ming wants control house friend using a small amount of bandwidth as administrator, and wants to make oneself friendGive bigger bandwidth when with house friend PC, then Xiao Ming to family can only gateway carried out band-width tactics setting, house it is friendly whenIt waits total bandwidth utilization rate and carries out early warning when be more than 85%, when total bandwidth utilization rate 90% is alerted and pushed optionalInformation allows administrator to judge or adjustable strategies to the end APP, 95% when directly enable be pre-configured strategy and push reminder message/Developing Tactics menu thus can carry out real-time interactive control to house friend when house friend uses PC, in oneself friend to the end APPRealize that giving more bandwidth in real time uses when use.
Two, steps are as follows:
(1) home gateway booting operation
(2) PC1 is hung under home gateway, PC2 equipment simultaneously works normally
(3) home gateway setting is as follows
1 > give warning in advance condition: gateway sends early warning information and prompts to administrator when total bandwidth utilization rate 95%, alwaysGateway sends the alarm information with option and carries out judging/Developing Tactics, total bandwidth to administrator when bandwidth utilization rate 90%Activation is pre-configured strategy and sends prompt and rejudge or adjustable strategies menu when utilization rate 95%.
2 > bandwidth control strategy: to the guarantee bandwidth of PC1 distribution 20%, 30% maximum bandwidth, PC2 is with no restrictions
(4) PC1 carries out big file sudden peal of thunder high-speed downloads, and PC2 carries out online access network/video-see
(5) home gateway detection bandwidth utilization rate whether be more than setting the condition that gives warning in advance, whether observation gateway can be withEarly warning information is pushed to the management end APP, whether gateway bandwidth control strategy activates enabling after APP interaction is corresponding
(6) sudden peal of thunder high-speed downloads are closed, home gateway detects that total bandwidth utilization rate declines, and the bandwidth lower than requirement usesObserve whether intelligent bandwidth control strategy is cancelled automatically after rate.
Three, it returns the result
(1) when house friend uses PC1:
After watching HD video and high-speed downloads, home gateway detects that bandwidth utilization rate is more than that the bandwidth 85% of setting makesWith rate, gateway sends early warning message to intelligent gateway management platform, and intelligent gateway management platform push reminder message is given toAPP management end is reminded, and when home gateway detects that bandwidth utilization rate is more than 90% utilization rate of bandwidth of setting, gateway is to intelligenceEnergy gateway management platform sends alarm information, and intelligent gateway management platform pushes optional menu messages and is given to the progress of APP management end(1, execution preset strategy button, 2 do not execute preset strategy button, and Developing Tactics menu ignores this and disappears for judgement and Developing TacticsBreath), Xiao Ming has selected 1 execution preset strategy button according to the prompt of APP, and pre-set bandwidths control strategy is activated enabling immediately:To the guarantee bandwidth of PC1 distribution 20%, 30% maximum bandwidth, with no restrictions, whether the network bandwidth for observing PC1 is controlled PC2System is within 30%
(2) when friend Xiao Ming uses PC1:
After watching HD video and high-speed downloads, home gateway detects that bandwidth utilization rate is more than that the bandwidth 85% of setting makesWith rate, gateway sends early warning message to intelligent gateway management platform, and intelligent gateway management platform push reminder message is given toAPP management end is reminded, and when home gateway detects that bandwidth utilization rate is more than 90% utilization rate of bandwidth of setting, gateway is to intelligenceEnergy gateway management platform sends alarm information, and intelligent gateway management platform pushes optional menu messages and is given to the progress of APP management end(1, execution preset strategy button, 2 do not execute preset strategy button, and 3 Developing Tactics menus, 4, which ignore this, disappears for judgement and Developing TacticsBreath), Xiao Ming has selected 3 Developing Tactics menus according to the prompt of APP, adjusts bandwidth control strategy and the enabling that is activated immediately: adjustingIt is whole for PC1 distribution 70% guarantee bandwidth, 80% maximum bandwidth, PC2 with no restrictions, observe PC1 network bandwidth whetherIt is controlled within total bandwidth 80%.
(3) after closing HD video and high-speed downloads, home gateway detects that bandwidth utilization rate decreases below settingBandwidth utilization rate, intelligent bandwidth control strategy cancels automatically.
The embodiment of the present invention two is that condition class exceeds type:
One, case background
Father Xiao Ming controls the IPAD of Xiao Ming provided with white list parent, only allows Xiao Ming's visit study website, stillThe mother of Xiao Ming watches movie commonly using the ipad of Xiao Ming and plays game, uses intelligent gateway human-computer interaction bandwidth control manager functionAfterwards can Xiao Ming with when gateway push warning information be given to the APP terminal of father, refused by father or adjustedStrategy, mother Xiao Ming using when by the alarm information father that gateway is pushed to APP terminal can carry out ignoring permission its accesses electricitySource website or game website
Two, steps are as follows
(1) home gateway booting operation
(2) pad equipment is hung under home gateway and is worked normally
(3) home gateway setting is as follows
1 > give warning in advance condition: setting white list URL, which is accessed, only allows www.study.com
2 > parent control strategy: access www.study.com allows, and accesses non-www.study.com network refusal
(4) home gateway test access network type/url, whether observation gateway when accessing the non-website www.study.comEarly warning information can be pushed to the management end APP, whether parent's control strategy activates enabling after APP interaction is corresponding
Three, it returns the result
(1) gateway gives a warning message to intelligent gateway and manages platform, platform push when Xiao Ming accesses www.game.comAccess time is refused or adjusted to optional message to APP terminal, father is managed after receiving message
(2) gateway gives a warning message to intelligent gateway and manages platform when mother accesses www.game.com with Xiao Ming pad,Platform pushes optional message to management APP terminal, and father receives selection after message and ignores or Developing Tactics.
Using it is of the invention based on residential gateway APP management terminal realize man-machine interaction mode intelligent flow control method,Guarantee that bandwidth disparate networks equipment in the case where high utilization rate can flexibly and effectively work, and is brought in real time to administratorThe intelligent management of man-machine interactive is experienced, and Real-time Feedback Internet Use is to allow administrator that can flexibly carry out human-computer interactionControl fully ensures that the Web vector graphic experience of user.
In this description, the present invention is described with reference to its specific embodiment.But it is clear that can still makeVarious modifications and alterations are without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.Therefore, the description and the appended drawings should be considered as illustrativeAnd not restrictive.