技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及电子设备领域，尤其涉及一种具有折叠屏的电子设备的控制方法及电子设备。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a control method and electronic device of an electronic device with a folding screen.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的不断发展，手机等电子设备已成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。用户利用手机不仅可以与其他用户交流通信，还可以浏览或处理各类信息。在使用过程中，对于手机显示的感兴趣的内容，如用户对某些文字，图片感兴趣，通常会使用手机的截屏功能，将其以截图的形式保存下来，以方便后续使用。With the continuous development of communication technology, electronic devices such as mobile phones have become an indispensable part of people's daily life. Using mobile phones, users can not only communicate with other users, but also browse or process various kinds of information. During use, for the content of interest displayed on the mobile phone, such as the user is interested in certain texts and pictures, the screen capture function of the mobile phone is usually used to save it in the form of a screenshot for the convenience of subsequent use.
目前，用户可以通过对手机的功能组合键(如，音量“+”键与开关按键的组合)或系统级按钮进行操作，还可以通过指关节手势操作，以触发手机截屏，即将当前显示屏上显示的内容以截图的形式保存下来。但是，功能组合键操作起来比较麻烦，需要双手操作，且对按压按键的时机准确性要求较高。系统级按钮需要较多的操作步骤才可调出，操作步骤繁琐。指关节手势触发截屏的成功率较低。也就是说，目前的截屏方式用户操作起来比较麻烦，或者成功率较低，导致人机交互效率低下。分屏也存在相同的问题。At present, the user can operate the function key combination of the mobile phone (such as the combination of the volume "+" key and the switch key) or the system-level button, and can also use the knuckle gesture to trigger the screen capture of the mobile phone, that is, on the current display screen. The displayed content is saved as a screenshot. However, the function combination keys are troublesome to operate, require both hands to operate, and have high requirements on the accuracy of the timing of pressing the keys. System-level buttons require more operation steps to be called out, and the operation steps are cumbersome. Knuckle gestures have a lower success rate for triggering screenshots. That is to say, the current screen capture method is troublesome for users to operate, or the success rate is low, resulting in low efficiency of human-computer interaction. Split screen also has the same problem.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供一种具有折叠屏的电子设备的控制方法及电子设备，电子设备可以响应用户折叠该电子设备的折叠屏的操作进行截屏(或分屏)，提高了人机交互效率。Embodiments of the present application provide a control method and electronic device for an electronic device with a folding screen. The electronic device can take screenshots (or split screens) in response to a user's operation to fold the folding screen of the electronic device, thereby improving human-computer interaction efficiency.
为了达到上述目的，本申请实施例采用如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present application adopts the following technical solutions:
第一方面，本申请提供一种具有折叠屏的电子设备的控制方法，该电子设备至少可以包括第一屏和第二屏，该方法可以包括：电子设备确定用户对该电子设备的折叠屏执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作；响应于该操作，电子设备将当前电子设备所显示的界面中的内容以截图的形式保存，或，响应于该操作，电子设备将电子设备的折叠屏划分为两个或两个以上的显示区域，并在不同的显示区域显示不同的界面。In a first aspect, the present application provides a control method for an electronic device with a folding screen, the electronic device may include at least a first screen and a second screen, and the method may include: the electronic device determines that a user executes the operation on the folding screen of the electronic device The operation of forward folding and then reverse folding; in response to this operation, the electronic device saves the content in the interface currently displayed by the electronic device in the form of a screenshot, or, in response to this operation, the electronic device folds the electronic device The screen is divided into two or more display areas, and different interfaces are displayed in different display areas.
本申请实施例提供的具有折叠屏的电子设备的控制方法，用户通过对该折叠屏执行正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作，可触发该电子设备执行相应的事件，如截屏或分屏。可使得截屏或分屏更易操作，且触发的成功率也较高，提高了人机交互效率，提高用户的使用体验。In the control method for an electronic device with a folding screen provided by the embodiment of the present application, a user can trigger the electronic device to perform a corresponding event, such as screenshot or screen split, by performing forward folding and then reverse folding operations on the folding screen. It can make the screen capture or split screen easier to operate, and the success rate of triggering is also higher, which improves the efficiency of human-computer interaction and improves the user experience.
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，上述电子设备确定用户对电子设备的折叠屏执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作，具体的可以包括：电子设备确定第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角变小后又变大。这样，电子设备在检测到第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角先变小后又变大时，可以触发电子设备执行截屏或分屏。With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the electronic device determines that the user has performed forward folding and then reverse folding operations on the folding screen of the electronic device, which may specifically include: the electronic device determining the first screen and The angle between the second screens becomes smaller and then larger. In this way, when the electronic device detects that the angle between the first screen and the second screen first becomes smaller and then becomes larger, the electronic device can trigger the electronic device to perform screen capture or screen splitting.
结合第一方面或上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述电子设备确定第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角变小后又变大，具体的可以包括：电子设备确定第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角变小，并在开始变小后的第一时间内停止变小，且从停止变小的时刻开始又开始变大。这样，可防止误触发的情况出现，进一步提高了用户的使用体验。In combination with the first aspect or the above possible implementation manner, in another possible implementation manner, the electronic device determines that the angle between the first screen and the second screen becomes smaller and then larger, which may specifically include: electronic The device determines that the included angle between the first screen and the second screen becomes smaller, stops decreasing within a first time after starting to become smaller, and starts increasing again from the moment when the angle stops decreasing. In this way, the occurrence of false triggering can be prevented, and the user experience can be further improved.
结合第一方面或上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述电子设备确定用户对电子设备的折叠屏执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作，具体的可以包括：电子设备确定第一屏的朝向的方向向量和第二屏的朝向的方向向量之间的夹角变大后又变小。这样，电子设备在检测到第一屏的朝向的方向向量和第二屏的朝向的方向向量之间的夹角先变大后又变小时，可以触发电子设备执行截屏或分屏。In combination with the first aspect or the above possible implementation manner, in another possible implementation manner, the electronic device determines that the user has performed forward folding and then reverse folding operations on the folding screen of the electronic device, which may specifically include: The electronic device determines that the included angle between the orientation vector of the first screen and the orientation vector of the second screen becomes larger and then smaller. In this way, when the electronic device detects that the angle between the direction vector of the orientation of the first screen and the direction vector of the orientation of the second screen increases first and then becomes smaller, the electronic device can trigger the electronic device to perform screen capture or screen splitting.
结合第一方面或上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述电子设备确定第一屏的朝向的方向向量和第二屏的朝向的方向向量之间的夹角变大后又变小，具体的可以包括：电子设备确定第一屏的朝向的方向向量和第二屏的朝向的方向向量之间的夹角变大，并在开始变大后的第一时间内停止变大，且从停止变大的时刻开始又开始变小。这样，可防止误触发的情况出现，进一步提高了用户的使用体验。In combination with the first aspect or the above possible implementation manner, in another possible implementation manner, after the electronic device determines that the angle between the direction vector of the orientation of the first screen and the orientation vector of the orientation of the second screen becomes larger It becomes smaller again. Specifically, it may include: the electronic device determines that the angle between the direction vector of the orientation of the first screen and the orientation vector of the orientation of the second screen becomes larger, and stops the change within the first time after it starts to become larger. is large, and starts to become smaller from the moment it stopped becoming larger. In this way, the occurrence of false triggering can be prevented, and the user experience can be further improved.
结合第一方面或上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述第一时间的取值范围可以为[500毫秒，2秒]。With reference to the first aspect or the foregoing possible implementation manner, in another possible implementation manner, the value range of the foregoing first time may be [500 milliseconds, 2 seconds].
结合第一方面或上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述电子设备将当前电子设备显示的界面中的内容以截图的形式保存的时间点为第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角开始变大的第二时间，或，电子设备将电子设备的折叠屏划分为两个或两个以上的显示区域，并在不同的显示区域显示不同的界面的时间点为第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角开始变大的第二时间。In combination with the first aspect or the above possible implementation manner, in another possible implementation manner, the time point when the above electronic device saves the content in the interface displayed by the current electronic device in the form of a screenshot is the first screen and the second screen. The second time when the included angle between them starts to become larger, or, the electronic device divides the folding screen of the electronic device into two or more display areas, and displays different interfaces in different display areas. The second time when the angle between the first screen and the second screen starts to increase.
结合第一方面或上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述电子设备将当前电子设备显示的界面中的内容以截图的形式保存的时间点为第一屏的朝向的方向向量和第二屏的朝向的方向向量之间的夹角开始变小的第二时间，或，电子设备将电子设备的折叠屏划分为两个或两个以上的显示区域，并在不同的显示区域显示不同的界面的时间点为第一屏的朝向的方向向量和第二屏的朝向的方向向量之间的夹角开始变小的第二时间。In combination with the first aspect or the above possible implementation manner, in another possible implementation manner, the time point when the above electronic device saves the content in the interface displayed by the current electronic device in the form of a screenshot is the direction of the orientation of the first screen. The angle between the vector and the direction vector of the orientation of the second screen begins to become smaller for the second time, or, the electronic device divides the folding screen of the electronic device into two or more display areas, and displays them in different display areas. The time point when the area displays different interfaces is the second time when the included angle between the orientation vector of the first screen and the orientation vector of the second screen starts to become smaller.
当然，触发电子设备执行截屏或分屏的时间点也可以是其他时间点，如电子设备检测到第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角停止变大的时刻，即用户停止折叠电子设备的折叠屏的时刻等。Of course, the time point that triggers the electronic device to perform screenshot or screen splitting can also be other time points, such as the moment when the electronic device detects that the angle between the first screen and the second screen stops increasing, that is, the user stops folding the electronic device. The moment of the folding screen, etc.
结合第一方面或上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述第二时间的取值范围可以为[0.1秒，1秒]。With reference to the first aspect or the foregoing possible implementation manner, in another possible implementation manner, the value range of the foregoing second time may be [0.1 second, 1 second].
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种电子设备，该电子设备可以包括：一个或多个处理器、存储器以及折叠屏；其中，折叠屏至少包括第一屏和第二屏，用于根据一个或多个处理器的指示进行内容的显示；存储器用于存储一个或多个程序；一个或多个处理器用于运行一个或多个程序，以实现以下动作：确定用户对折叠屏执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作；响应于操作，将当前电子设备显示的界面中的内容以截图的形式保存，或，响应于操作，将电子设备的折叠屏划分为两个或两个以上的显示区域，并指示折叠屏在不同的显示区域显示不同的界面。In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, the electronic device may include: one or more processors, a memory, and a folding screen; wherein the folding screen at least includes a first screen and a second screen, which are used according to a The memory is used to store one or more programs; the one or more processors are used to run one or more programs to realize the following actions: determine that the user has performed a forward direction on the folding screen The operation of folded and then reversed; in response to the operation, the content in the interface displayed by the current electronic device is saved in the form of a screenshot, or, in response to the operation, the folding screen of the electronic device is divided into two or more than two display area, and instruct the folding screen to display different interfaces in different display areas.
结合第二方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，上述确定用户对电子设备的折叠屏执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作，可以包括：确定第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角变小后又变大。With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the above-mentioned determining that the user performs forward folding and then reverse folding operations on the folding screen of the electronic device may include: determining the distance between the first screen and the second screen. The angle becomes smaller and then larger.
结合第二方面或上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述确定第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角变小后又变大，可以包括：确定第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角变小，并在开始变小后的第一时间内停止变小，且从停止变小的时刻开始又开始变大。In combination with the second aspect or the above possible implementation manner, in another possible implementation manner, the above-mentioned determining that the angle between the first screen and the second screen becomes smaller and then becomes larger may include: determining the first screen and the second screen. The included angle between the second screens becomes smaller, and stops decreasing within the first time after starting to become smaller, and starts to become larger from the moment when it stops decreasing.
结合第二方面或上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述确定用户对电子设备的折叠屏执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作，可以包括：确定第一屏的朝向的方向向量和第二屏的朝向的方向向量之间的夹角变大后又变小。With reference to the second aspect or the above possible implementation manner, in another possible implementation manner, the above-mentioned operation of determining that the user has performed forward folding and then reverse folding operations on the folding screen of the electronic device may include: determining the first screen The included angle between the oriented direction vector of , and the oriented direction vector of the second screen becomes larger and then smaller.
结合第二方面或上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述确定第一屏的朝向的方向向量和第二屏的朝向的方向向量之间的夹角变大后又变小，可以包括：确定第一屏的朝向的方向向量和第二屏的朝向的方向向量之间的夹角变大，并在开始变大后的第一时间内停止变大，且从停止变大的时刻开始又开始变小。In combination with the second aspect or the above possible implementation manner, in another possible implementation manner, the angle between the direction vector of the orientation of the first screen determined and the orientation vector of the orientation of the second screen becomes larger and then becomes larger. small, which may include: determining that the angle between the direction vector of the orientation of the first screen and the orientation vector of the second screen becomes larger, and stops the increase in the first time after it starts to become larger, and changes from the stop to the larger angle. Big moments start to get small again.
结合第二方面或上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，第一时间的取值范围可以为[500毫秒，2秒]。With reference to the second aspect or the above possible implementation manner, in another possible implementation manner, the value range of the first time may be [500 milliseconds, 2 seconds].
结合第二方面或上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述将当前电子设备显示的界面中的内容以截图的形式保存的时间点为第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角开始变大的第二时间，或，上述将电子设备的折叠屏划分为两个或两个以上的显示区域，并在不同的显示区域显示不同的界面的时间点为第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角开始变大的第二时间。In combination with the second aspect or the above possible implementation manner, in another possible implementation manner, the above-mentioned time point when the content in the interface displayed by the current electronic device is saved in the form of a screenshot is between the first screen and the second screen. The second time when the included angle starts to become larger, or, the above-mentioned time when the folding screen of the electronic device is divided into two or more display areas, and different interfaces are displayed in different display areas are the first screen and the time point. The second time when the angle between the second screens starts to become larger.
结合第二方面或上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，上述将当前电子设备显示的界面中的内容以截图的形式保存的时间点为第一屏的朝向的方向向量和第二屏的朝向的方向向量之间的夹角开始变小的第二时间，或，上述将电子设备的折叠屏划分为两个或两个以上的显示区域，并在不同的显示区域显示不同的界面的时间点为第一屏的朝向的方向向量和第二屏的朝向的方向向量之间的夹角开始变小的第二时间。In combination with the second aspect or the above possible implementation manner, in another possible implementation manner, the above-mentioned time point when the content in the interface displayed by the current electronic device is saved in the form of a screenshot is the direction vector of the orientation of the first screen and For the second time, the angle between the direction vectors of the orientation of the second screen begins to become smaller, or, as mentioned above, the folding screen of the electronic device is divided into two or more display areas, and different display areas are displayed in different display areas. The time point of the interface is the second time when the angle between the orientation vector of the first screen and the orientation vector of the second screen starts to become smaller.
结合第二方面或上述可能的实现方式，在另一种可能的实现方式中，第二时间的取值范围为[0.1秒，1秒]。With reference to the second aspect or the above possible implementation manner, in another possible implementation manner, the value range of the second time is [0.1 second, 1 second].
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种电子设备，该电子设备可以包括：一个或多个处理器、存储器以及折叠屏；该折叠屏至少可以包括第一屏和第二屏，第一屏中设置有第一传感器，用于测量第一屏的朝向的方向向量，第二屏中设置有第二传感器，用于测量第二屏的朝向的方向向量；一个或多个处理器、存储器、折叠屏，第一传感器以及第二传感器可以通过一个或多个通信总线连接；上述存储器中存储一个或多个计算机程序，一个或多个处理器用于执行该一个或多个计算机程序；一个或多个计算机程序包括指令，该指令用于执行如上述第一方面或第一方面的可能的实现方式中任一所述的具有折叠屏的电子设备的控制方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device may include: one or more processors, a memory, and a folding screen; the folding screen may include at least a first screen and a second screen, in the first screen A first sensor is provided for measuring the direction vector of the orientation of the first screen, and a second sensor is provided in the second screen for measuring the direction vector of the orientation of the second screen; one or more processors, memories, folding The screen, the first sensor and the second sensor can be connected through one or more communication buses; one or more computer programs are stored in the above-mentioned memory, and one or more processors are used to execute the one or more computer programs; one or more The computer program includes instructions for executing the control method for an electronic device with a folding screen as described in any one of the first aspect or possible implementation manners of the first aspect.
其中，第一传感器和第二传感器可以是陀螺仪传感器或加速度传感器。第一屏中也可以同时设置有陀螺仪传感器和加速度传感器来测量第一屏的朝向的方向向量，第二屏中也可以同时设置有陀螺仪传感器和加速度传感器来测量第二屏的朝向的方向向量。Wherein, the first sensor and the second sensor may be a gyro sensor or an acceleration sensor. The first screen can also be provided with a gyroscope sensor and an acceleration sensor to measure the direction vector of the orientation of the first screen, and the second screen can also be provided with a gyroscope sensor and an acceleration sensor to measure the orientation of the second screen. vector.
第四方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质可包括计算机指令，当该计算机指令在电子设备上运行时，使得该电子设备执行如上述第一方面或第一方面的可能的实现方式中任一所述的具有折叠屏的电子设备的控制方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium may include computer instructions, when the computer instructions are executed on an electronic device, the electronic device is made to perform the above-mentioned first aspect or the first aspect. The control method for an electronic device with a folding screen described in any of the possible implementation manners.
第五方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品，当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行如上述第一方面或第一方面的可能的实现方式中任一所述的具有折叠屏的电子设备的控制方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product that, when the computer program product runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect. A control method of an electronic device with a folding screen.
第六方面，本申请实施例提供一种装置，该装置具有实现上述第一方面的方法中电子设备行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块，例如，确定单元或模块，保存单元或模块，划分单元或模块，显示单元或模块。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus, and the apparatus has a function of implementing the behavior of the electronic device in the method of the first aspect above. The functions can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions, for example, a determination unit or module, a storage unit or module, a division unit or module, and a display unit or module.
应当理解的是，本申请中对技术特征、技术方案、有益效果或类似语言的描述并不是暗示在任意的单个实施例中可以实现所有的特点和优点。相反，可以理解的是对于特征或有益效果的描述意味着在至少一个实施例中包括特定的技术特征、技术方案或有益效果。因此，本说明书中对于技术特征、技术方案或有益效果的描述并不一定是指相同的实施例。进而，还可以任何适当的方式组合本实施例中所描述的技术特征、技术方案和有益效果。本领域技术人员将会理解，无需特定实施例的一个或多个特定的技术特征、技术方案或有益效果即可实现实施例。在其他实施例中，还可在没有体现所有实施例的特定实施例中识别出额外的技术特征和有益效果。It should be understood that the description of technical features, technical solutions, beneficial effects or similar language in this application does not imply that all features and advantages may be realized in any single embodiment. On the contrary, it can be understood that the description of features or beneficial effects means that a specific technical feature, technical solution or beneficial effect is included in at least one embodiment. Therefore, descriptions of technical features, technical solutions or beneficial effects in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments. Furthermore, the technical features, technical solutions and beneficial effects described in this embodiment can also be combined in any appropriate manner. Those skilled in the art will understand that an embodiment can be implemented without one or more specific technical features, technical solutions or beneficial effects of a specific embodiment. In other embodiments, additional technical features and benefits may also be identified in specific embodiments that do not embody all embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种柔性折叠屏电子设备的形态示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the shape of a flexible folding screen electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种柔性折叠屏电子设备的形态示意图；FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the form of another flexible folding screen electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种多屏折叠屏电子设备的形态示意图；3 is a schematic diagram of the shape of a multi-screen folding screen electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的又一种柔性折叠屏电子设备的形态示意图；FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the form of another flexible folding screen electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的又一种柔性折叠屏电子设备的形态示意图；FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the morphology of another flexible folding screen electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图；FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种具有折叠屏的电子设备的控制方法的流程示意图；7 is a schematic flowchart of a control method for an electronic device with a folding screen provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种地理坐标系的示意图；8 is a schematic diagram of a geographic coordinate system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种折叠屏电子设备的侧视图；9 is a side view of a folding screen electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的另一种折叠屏电子设备的侧视图；10 is a side view of another folding screen electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的又一种折叠屏电子设备的侧视图；11 is a side view of another folding screen electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的又一种折叠屏电子设备的侧视图；12 is a side view of another folding screen electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图13为本申请实施例提供的又一种折叠屏电子设备的侧视图；FIG. 13 is a side view of another electronic device with a folding screen provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图14为本申请实施例提供的又一种折叠屏电子设备的侧视图；FIG. 14 is a side view of another folding screen electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图15为本申请实施例提供的一种折叠屏电子设备的显示界面示意图；15 is a schematic diagram of a display interface of a folding screen electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图16为本申请实施例提供的另一种折叠屏电子设备的显示界面示意图；16 is a schematic diagram of a display interface of another electronic device with a folding screen provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图17为本申请实施例提供的另一种折叠屏电子设备的显示界面示意图；17 is a schematic diagram of a display interface of another folding screen electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图18为本申请实施例提供的一种第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角变化的示意图；18 is a schematic diagram of a change in the angle between a first screen and a second screen according to an embodiment of the application;
图19为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的组成示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the composition of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请实施例的描述中，“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。Hereinafter, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to mean serving as an example, illustration or illustration. Any embodiments or designs described in the embodiments of the present application as "exemplary" or "such as" should not be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present the related concepts in a specific manner.
本申请实施例提供一种具有折叠屏的电子设备的控制方法，该方法可以应用于包括折叠屏的电子设备。其中，在本申请实施例中，包括折叠屏的电子设备可称为折叠屏电子设备。折叠屏是一种显示屏，其具有可折叠的特点。用户可通过对该折叠屏执行折叠操作，以触发该电子设备执行相应的事件。如，在一些实施例中，作为对折叠操作的响应，电子设备执行截屏功能，即将当前电子设备显示的内容以截图的形式保存下来。又如，在另一些实施例中，作为对折叠操作的响应，电子设备执行分屏功能，即将电子设备的折叠屏划分为两个或两个以上的显示区域，并在不同的显示区域显示不同的界面。这样，可提高人机交互效率，提高用户的使用体验。An embodiment of the present application provides a control method for an electronic device having a folding screen, and the method can be applied to an electronic device including a folding screen. Among them, in the embodiments of the present application, an electronic device including a folding screen may be referred to as a folding screen electronic device. A folding screen is a display screen that is foldable. The user can trigger the electronic device to perform a corresponding event by performing a folding operation on the folding screen. For example, in some embodiments, in response to the folding operation, the electronic device performs a screenshot function, that is, the content currently displayed by the electronic device is saved in the form of a screenshot. For another example, in some other embodiments, in response to the folding operation, the electronic device performs a screen splitting function, that is, the folding screen of the electronic device is divided into two or more display areas, and different display areas are displayed in different display areas. interface. In this way, the efficiency of human-computer interaction can be improved, and the user experience can be improved.
示例性的，在本申请一些实施例中，折叠屏可以为柔性折叠屏。该柔性折叠屏可沿折叠边折叠形成多个(两个或两个以上)屏。Exemplarily, in some embodiments of the present application, the folding screen may be a flexible folding screen. The flexible folding screen can be folded along the folding edge to form multiple (two or more) screens.
例如，图1中的(a)所示的柔性折叠屏沿折叠边折叠后，可形成图1中的(b)所示的A屏101和B屏102。又例如，图2中的(a)所示的柔性折叠屏沿折叠边折叠后，可形成图2中的(b)所示的A屏201，B屏202和C屏203。其中，图1中的(a)和图2中的(a)均是柔性折叠屏未被折叠时的形态示意图。图1中的(b)和图2中的(b)均是柔性折叠屏被折叠(半折叠)后的形态示意图。图1中的(c)是柔性折叠屏被完全折叠后的形态示意图。其中，柔性折叠屏被完全折叠后，A屏和B屏之间的夹角α为0°。图2中的(a)所示的柔性折叠屏也可以被完全折叠。被完全折叠后，夹角α1和夹角α2均为0°；或者，被完全折叠后，夹角α1和夹角α2中的一个夹角为0°，另一个夹角为360°，附图未示出。For example, after the flexible folding screen shown in (a) of FIG. 1 is folded along the folded edge, the A screen 101 and the B screen 102 shown in (b) of FIG. 1 can be formed. For another example, after the flexible folding screen shown in (a) in FIG. 2 is folded along the folded edge, the A screen 201, the B screen 202 and the C screen 203 shown in (b) in FIG. 2 can be formed. Among them, (a) in FIG. 1 and (a) in FIG. 2 are schematic diagrams of the shape of the flexible folding screen when it is not folded. (b) in FIG. 1 and (b) in FIG. 2 are schematic diagrams of the shape of the flexible folding screen after being folded (half-folded). (c) in FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the shape of the flexible folding screen after it is completely folded. Among them, after the flexible folding screen is completely folded, the angle α between the A screen and the B screen is 0°. The flexible folding screen shown in (a) of FIG. 2 can also be completely folded. After being completely folded, the included angle α1 and the included angle α2 are both 0°; or, after being completely folded, one of the included angle α1 and the included angle α2 is 0°, and the other included angle is 360°. Not shown.
在折叠屏未被折叠的情况下，相邻屏之间的夹角为180°。例如，图1中的(a)所示的A屏101和B屏102之间的夹角α为180°。又例如，图2中的(a)所示的A屏201和B屏202之间的夹角α1为180°，且B屏202和C屏203之间的夹角α2为180°。在折叠屏被折叠后，相邻屏之间的夹角的取值范围可以是[0°，180°)。例如，图1中的(b)所示的A屏101和B屏102之间的夹角α∈(0°，180°)。图2中的(b)所示的A屏201和B屏202之间的夹角α1∈(0°，180°)，B屏202和C屏203之间的夹角α2∈(0°，180°)。When the folding screen is not folded, the angle between adjacent screens is 180°. For example, the included angle α between the A screen 101 and the B screen 102 shown in (a) of FIG. 1 is 180°. For another example, the included angle α1 between the A screen 201 and the B screen 202 shown in (a) of FIG. 2 is 180°, and the included angle α2 between the B screen 202 and the C screen 203 is 180°. After the folding screen is folded, the value range of the included angle between adjacent screens may be [0°, 180°). For example, the included angle α∈(0°, 180°) between the A screen 101 and the B screen 102 shown in (b) of FIG. 1 . The included angle α1∈(0°, 180°) between the A screen 201 and the B screen 202 shown in (b) of FIG. 2, the included angle α2∈(0°) between the B screen 202 and the C screen 203, 180°).
在本申请另一些实施例中，折叠屏可以为多屏折叠屏。该多屏折叠屏可包括多个(两个或两个以上)屏。这多个屏可依次通过折叠轴连接。每个屏可以绕与其连接的折叠轴转动，实现多屏折叠屏的折叠。In other embodiments of the present application, the folding screen may be a multi-screen folding screen. The multi-screen folding screen may include multiple (two or more) screens. The plurality of screens can be connected in turn through the folding shaft. Each screen can be rotated around the folding axis connected to it to realize the folding of the multi-screen folding screen.
例如，如图3中的(a)所示，多屏折叠屏包括两个屏，分别称为A屏301和B屏302。A屏301和B屏302通过折叠轴连接，且A屏301和B屏302可绕着折叠轴转动，实现多屏折叠屏的折叠。如，A屏301和/或B屏302绕着折叠轴转动后，可形成图3中的(b)所示的多屏折叠屏，以及图3中的(c)所示的多屏折叠屏。其中，图3中的(a)是多屏折叠屏未被折叠时的形态示意图。图3中的(b)是多屏折叠屏被半折叠后的形态示意图。图3中的(c)是多屏折叠屏被完全折叠后的形态示意图。多屏折叠屏也可以包括三个或三个以上的屏，其具体形态及折叠方式可参考图2及相关描述，此处不再赘述。For example, as shown in (a) of FIG. 3 , the multi-screen folding screen includes two screens, which are called A screen 301 and B screen 302 respectively. The A screen 301 and the B screen 302 are connected by a folding shaft, and the A screen 301 and the B screen 302 can be rotated around the folding shaft to realize the folding of the multi-screen folding screen. For example, after the A screen 301 and/or the B screen 302 are rotated around the folding axis, the multi-screen folding screen shown in (b) in FIG. 3 and the multi-screen folding screen shown in (c) in FIG. 3 can be formed . Among them, (a) in FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the shape of the multi-screen folding screen when it is not folded. (b) in FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the shape of the multi-screen folding screen after being half-folded. (c) in FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the form after the multi-screen folding screen is completely folded. The multi-screen folding screen may also include three or more screens, and the specific form and folding method thereof may refer to FIG. 2 and related descriptions, and will not be repeated here.
其中，在折叠屏未被折叠的情况下，如图3中的(a)所示的A屏301和B屏302之间的夹角α为180°。在折叠屏被折叠后，相邻屏之间的夹角的取值范围可以是[0°，180°)。例如，图3中的(b)所示的A屏301和B屏302之间的夹角α∈(0°，180°)；图3中的(c)所示的A屏301和B屏302之间的夹角α为0°。Wherein, when the folding screen is not folded, the angle α between the A screen 301 and the B screen 302 as shown in (a) of FIG. 3 is 180°. After the folding screen is folded, the value range of the included angle between adjacent screens may be [0°, 180°). For example, the angle α∈(0°, 180°) between the A screen 301 and the B screen 302 shown in (b) of FIG. 3 ; the A screen 301 and the B screen shown in (c) of FIG. 3 The included angle α between 302 is 0°.
上述图1-图3中是将电子设备的折叠屏纵向折叠，实现折叠屏的折叠的。当然，也可以将电子设备的折叠屏横向折叠，以实现折叠屏的折叠。例如，以折叠屏为柔性折叠屏为例。图4中的(a)所示的柔性折叠屏沿折叠边折叠后，在折叠的过程中，可依次形成图4中的(b)、(c)和(d)所示的A屏和B屏。In the above-mentioned FIGS. 1-3 , the folding screen of the electronic device is folded vertically to realize the folding of the folding screen. Of course, the folding screen of the electronic device can also be folded horizontally to realize the folding of the folding screen. For example, take the folding screen as a flexible folding screen as an example. After the flexible folding screen shown in (a) in FIG. 4 is folded along the folded edge, in the process of folding, the screens A and B shown in (b), (c) and (d) in FIG. 4 can be formed in sequence Screen.
另外，上述图1-图4中是折叠屏的相邻屏之间的夹角的取值范围是[0°，180°]的示意图。当然，折叠屏的相邻屏之间的夹角的取值范围还可以包括(180°，360°]。例如，以图1所示的柔性折叠屏为例，图1中的(a)所示的柔性折叠屏沿折叠边折叠后，可形成图5中的(a)和(b)所示的A屏101和B屏102。如图5中的(a)所示的A屏101和B屏102之间的夹角α为360°。如图5中的(b)所示的A屏101和B屏102之间的夹角α的取值范围是(180°，360°)。In addition, the above-mentioned FIGS. 1-4 are schematic diagrams in which the value range of the included angle between adjacent screens of the folding screen is [0°, 180°]. Of course, the value range of the included angle between adjacent screens of the folding screen may also include (180°, 360°]. For example, taking the flexible folding screen shown in FIG. 1 as an example, the value shown in (a) of FIG. 1 After the flexible folding screen shown in Figure 5 is folded along the folded edge, the A screen 101 and the B screen 102 shown in (a) and (b) in Figure 5 can be formed. The A screen 101 and the B screen shown in (a) in Figure 5 can be formed. The included angle α between the B screens 102 is 360°. The value range of the included angle α between the A screen 101 and the B screen 102 as shown in (b) in Figure 5 is (180°, 360°).
示例性的，本申请实施例中所述的电子设备可以是手机、平板电脑、桌面型、膝上型、手持计算机、笔记本电脑、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、上网本，以及蜂窝电话、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)\虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、媒体播放器等包括折叠屏的设备，本申请实施例对该设备的具体形态不作特殊限制。Exemplarily, the electronic device described in the embodiments of the present application may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a desktop type, a laptop type, a handheld computer, a notebook computer, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook, As well as cellular phones, personal digital assistants (personal digital assistants, PDAs), augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) \ virtual reality (virtual reality (VR) devices, media players and other devices including folding screens, the embodiments of the present application are for The specific form of the equipment is not particularly limited.
下面将结合附图对本申请实施例的实施方式进行详细描述。The implementation of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参考图6，为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。如图6所示，电子设备可以包括处理器110，外部存储器接口120，内部存储器121，通用串行总线(universalserial bus，USB)接口130，充电管理模块140，电源管理模块141，电池142，天线1，天线2，移动通信模块150，无线通信模块160，音频模块170，扬声器170A，受话器170B，麦克风170C，耳机接口170D，传感器模块180，按键190，马达191，指示器192，摄像头193，显示屏194，以及用户标识模块(subscriber identification module，SIM)卡接口195等。其中，传感器模块180可以包括压力传感器180A，陀螺仪传感器180B，气压传感器180C，磁传感器180D，加速度传感器180E，距离传感器180F，接近光传感器180G，指纹传感器180H，温度传感器180J，触摸传感器180K，环境光传感器180L，骨传导传感器180M等。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, the electronic device may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a universal serial bus (USB) interface 130, a charging management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, an antenna 1. Antenna 2, Mobile Communication Module 150, Wireless Communication Module 160, Audio Module 170, Speaker 170A, Receiver 170B, Microphone 170C, Headphone Interface 170D, Sensor Module 180, Key 190, Motor 191, Indicator 192, Camera 193, Display screen 194, and a subscriber identification module (SIM) card interface 195 and the like. The sensor module 180 may include a pressure sensor 180A, a gyroscope sensor 180B, an air pressure sensor 180C, a magnetic sensor 180D, an acceleration sensor 180E, a distance sensor 180F, a proximity light sensor 180G, a fingerprint sensor 180H, a temperature sensor 180J, a touch sensor 180K, and an environment Light sensor 180L, bone conduction sensor 180M, etc.
可以理解的是，本实施例示意的结构并不构成对电子设备的具体限定。在另一些实施例中，电子设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者拆分某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件，软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。It can be understood that the structure illustrated in this embodiment does not constitute a specific limitation on the electronic device. In other embodiments, the electronic device may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or some components may be split, or a different arrangement of components. The illustrated components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
处理器110可以包括一个或多个处理单元，例如：处理器110可以包括应用处理器(application processor，AP)，调制解调处理器，图形处理器(graphics processingunit，GPU)，图像信号处理器(image signal processor，ISP)，控制器，存储器，视频编解码器，数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)，基带处理器，和/或神经网络处理器(neural-network processing unit，NPU)等。其中，不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件，也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。The processor 110 may include one or more processing units, for example, the processor 110 may include an application processor (application processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processor (graphics processing unit, GPU), an image signal processor ( image signal processor, ISP), controller, memory, video codec, digital signal processor (DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural-network processing unit (NPU), etc. . Wherein, different processing units may be independent devices, or may be integrated in one or more processors.
控制器可以是电子设备的神经中枢和指挥中心。控制器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号，产生操作控制信号，完成取指令和执行指令的控制。A controller can be the nerve center and command center of an electronic device. The controller can generate an operation control signal according to the instruction operation code and timing signal, and complete the control of fetching and executing instructions.
处理器110中还可以设置存储器，用于存储指令和数据。在一些实施例中，处理器110中的存储器为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器110刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器110需要再次使用该指令或数据，可从所述存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取，减少了处理器110的等待时间，因而提高了系统的效率。A memory may also be provided in the processor 110 for storing instructions and data. In some embodiments, the memory in processor 110 is cache memory. This memory may hold instructions or data that have just been used or recycled by the processor 110 . If the processor 110 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be called directly from the memory. Repeated accesses are avoided and the latency of the processor 110 is reduced, thereby increasing the efficiency of the system.
在一些实施例中，处理器110可以包括一个或多个接口。接口可以包括集成电路(inter-integrated circuit，I2C)接口，集成电路内置音频(inter-integrated circuitsound，I2S)接口，脉冲编码调制(pulse code modulation，PCM)接口，通用异步收发传输器(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter，UART)接口，移动产业处理器接口(mobile industry processor interface，MIPI)，通用输入输出(general-purposeinput/output，GPIO)接口，用户标识模块(subscriber identity module，SIM)接口，和/或通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)接口等。In some embodiments, the processor 110 may include one or more interfaces. The interface may include an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, an integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuitsound, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, a universal asynchronous receiver (universal asynchronous receiver) interface /transmitter, UART) interface, mobile industry processor interface (MIPI), general-purpose input/output (GPIO) interface, subscriber identity module (SIM) interface, and/or Universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface, etc.
I2C接口是一种双向同步串行总线，包括一根串行数据线(serial data line，SDA)和一根串行时钟线(derail clock line，SCL)。在一些实施例中，处理器110可以包含多组I2C总线。处理器110可以通过不同的I2C总线接口分别耦合触摸传感器180K，充电器，闪光灯，摄像头193等。例如：处理器110可以通过I2C接口耦合触摸传感器180K，使处理器110与触摸传感器180K通过I2C总线接口通信，实现电子设备的触摸功能。The I2C interface is a bidirectional synchronous serial bus that includes a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). In some embodiments, the processor 110 may contain multiple sets of I2C buses. The processor 110 can be respectively coupled to the touch sensor 180K, the charger, the flash, the camera 193 and the like through different I2C bus interfaces. For example, the processor 110 may couple the touch sensor 180K through the I2C interface, so that the processor 110 and the touch sensor 180K communicate with each other through the I2C bus interface, so as to realize the touch function of the electronic device.
I2S接口可以用于音频通信。在一些实施例中，处理器110可以包含多组I2S总线。处理器110可以通过I2S总线与音频模块170耦合，实现处理器110与音频模块170之间的通信。在一些实施例中，音频模块170可以通过I2S接口向无线通信模块160传递音频信号，实现通过蓝牙耳机接听电话的功能。The I2S interface can be used for audio communication. In some embodiments, the processor 110 may contain multiple sets of I2S buses. The processor 110 may be coupled with the audio module 170 through an I2S bus to implement communication between the processor 110 and the audio module 170 . In some embodiments, the audio module 170 can transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through the I2S interface, so as to realize the function of answering calls through a Bluetooth headset.
PCM接口也可以用于音频通信，将模拟信号抽样，量化和编码。在一些实施例中，音频模块170与无线通信模块160可以通过PCM总线接口耦合。在一些实施例中，音频模块170也可以通过PCM接口向无线通信模块160传递音频信号，实现通过蓝牙耳机接听电话的功能。所述I2S接口和所述PCM接口都可以用于音频通信。The PCM interface can also be used for audio communications, sampling, quantizing and encoding analog signals. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 and the wireless communication module 160 may be coupled through a PCM bus interface. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 can also transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through the PCM interface, so as to realize the function of answering calls through the Bluetooth headset. Both the I2S interface and the PCM interface can be used for audio communication.
UART接口是一种通用串行数据总线，用于异步通信。该总线可以为双向通信总线。它将要传输的数据在串行通信与并行通信之间转换。在一些实施例中，UART接口通常被用于连接处理器110与无线通信模块160。例如：处理器110通过UART接口与无线通信模块160中的蓝牙模块通信，实现蓝牙功能。在一些实施例中，音频模块170可以通过UART接口向无线通信模块160传递音频信号，实现通过蓝牙耳机播放音乐的功能。The UART interface is a universal serial data bus used for asynchronous communication. The bus may be a bidirectional communication bus. It converts the data to be transmitted between serial communication and parallel communication. In some embodiments, a UART interface is typically used to connect the processor 110 with the wireless communication module 160 . For example, the processor 110 communicates with the Bluetooth module in the wireless communication module 160 through the UART interface to implement the Bluetooth function. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 can transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through the UART interface, so as to realize the function of playing music through the Bluetooth headset.
MIPI接口可以被用于连接处理器110与显示屏194，摄像头193等外围器件。MIPI接口包括摄像头串行接口(camera serial interface，CSI)，显示屏串行接口(displayserial interface，DSI)等。在一些实施例中，处理器110和摄像头193通过CSI接口通信，实现电子设备的拍摄功能。处理器110和显示屏194通过DSI接口通信，实现电子设备的显示功能。The MIPI interface can be used to connect the processor 110 with peripheral devices such as the display screen 194 and the camera 193 . The MIPI interface includes a camera serial interface (camera serial interface, CSI), a display serial interface (displayserial interface, DSI), and the like. In some embodiments, the processor 110 communicates with the camera 193 through a CSI interface to implement the photographing function of the electronic device. The processor 110 communicates with the display screen 194 through the DSI interface to implement the display function of the electronic device.
GPIO接口可以通过软件配置。GPIO接口可以被配置为控制信号，也可被配置为数据信号。在一些实施例中，GPIO接口可以用于连接处理器110与摄像头193，显示屏194，无线通信模块160，音频模块170，传感器模块180等。GPIO接口还可以被配置为I2C接口，I2S接口，UART接口，MIPI接口等。The GPIO interface can be configured by software. The GPIO interface can be configured as a control signal or as a data signal. In some embodiments, the GPIO interface may be used to connect the processor 110 with the camera 193, the display screen 194, the wireless communication module 160, the audio module 170, the sensor module 180, and the like. The GPIO interface can also be configured as I2C interface, I2S interface, UART interface, MIPI interface, etc.
USB接口130是符合USB标准规范的接口，具体可以是Mini USB接口，Micro USB接口，USB Type C接口等。USB接口130可以用于连接充电器为电子设备充电，也可以用于电子设备与外围设备之间传输数据。也可以用于连接耳机，通过耳机播放音频。该接口还可以用于连接其他电子设备，例如AR设备等。The USB interface 130 is an interface that conforms to the USB standard specification, and may specifically be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, and the like. The USB interface 130 can be used to connect a charger to charge the electronic device, and can also be used to transmit data between the electronic device and peripheral devices. It can also be used to connect headphones to play audio through the headphones. The interface can also be used to connect other electronic devices, such as AR devices.
可以理解的是，本实施例示意的各模块间的接口连接关系，只是示意性说明，并不构成对电子设备的结构限定。在另一些实施例中，电子设备也可以采用上述实施例中不同的接口连接方式，或多种接口连接方式的组合。It can be understood that the interface connection relationship between the modules illustrated in this embodiment is only a schematic illustration, and does not constitute a structural limitation of the electronic device. In other embodiments, the electronic device may also adopt different interface connection manners in the foregoing embodiments, or a combination of multiple interface connection manners.
充电管理模块140用于从充电器接收充电输入。其中，充电器可以是无线充电器，也可以是有线充电器。在一些有线充电的实施例中，充电管理模块140可以通过USB接口130接收有线充电器的充电输入。在一些无线充电的实施例中，充电管理模块140可以通过电子设备的无线充电线圈接收无线充电输入。充电管理模块140为电池142充电的同时，还可以通过电源管理模块141为电子设备供电。The charging management module 140 is used to receive charging input from the charger. The charger may be a wireless charger or a wired charger. In some wired charging embodiments, the charging management module 140 may receive charging input from the wired charger through the USB interface 130 . In some wireless charging embodiments, the charging management module 140 may receive wireless charging input through a wireless charging coil of the electronic device. While the charging management module 140 charges the battery 142 , it can also supply power to the electronic device through the power management module 141 .
电源管理模块141用于连接电池142，充电管理模块140与处理器110。电源管理模块141接收电池142和/或充电管理模块140的输入，为处理器110，内部存储器121，外部存储器，显示屏194，摄像头193，和无线通信模块160等供电。电源管理模块141还可以用于监测电池容量，电池循环次数，电池健康状态(漏电，阻抗)等参数。在其他一些实施例中，电源管理模块141也可以设置于处理器110中。在另一些实施例中，电源管理模块141和充电管理模块140也可以设置于同一个器件中。The power management module 141 is used for connecting the battery 142 , the charging management module 140 and the processor 110 . The power management module 141 receives input from the battery 142 and/or the charging management module 140 and supplies power to the processor 110 , the internal memory 121 , the external memory, the display screen 194 , the camera 193 , and the wireless communication module 160 . The power management module 141 can also be used to monitor parameters such as battery capacity, battery cycle times, battery health status (leakage, impedance). In some other embodiments, the power management module 141 may also be provided in the processor 110 . In other embodiments, the power management module 141 and the charging management module 140 may also be provided in the same device.
电子设备的无线通信功能可以通过天线1，天线2，移动通信模块150，无线通信模块160，调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。The wireless communication function of the electronic device can be implemented by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, the modulation and demodulation processor, the baseband processor, and the like.
天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。电子设备中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用，以提高天线的利用率。例如：可以将天线1复用为无线局域网的分集天线。在另外一些实施例中，天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。Antenna 1 and Antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals. Each antenna in an electronic device can be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be reused to improve antenna utilization. For example, the antenna 1 can be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of the wireless local area network. In other embodiments, the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
移动通信模块150可以提供应用在电子设备上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。移动通信模块150可以包括至少一个滤波器，开关，功率放大器，低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier，LNA)等。移动通信模块150可以由天线1接收电磁波，并对接收的电磁波进行滤波，放大等处理，传送至调制解调处理器进行解调。移动通信模块150还可以对经调制解调处理器调制后的信号放大，经天线1转为电磁波辐射出去。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以被设置于处理器110中。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以与处理器110的至少部分模块被设置在同一个器件中。The mobile communication module 150 can provide a wireless communication solution including 2G/3G/4G/5G etc. applied on the electronic device. The mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (low noise amplifier, LNA) and the like. The mobile communication module 150 can receive electromagnetic waves from the antenna 1, filter and amplify the received electromagnetic waves, and transmit them to the modulation and demodulation processor for demodulation. The mobile communication module 150 can also amplify the signal modulated by the modulation and demodulation processor, and then turn it into an electromagnetic wave for radiation through the antenna 1 . In some embodiments, at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the processor 110 . In some embodiments, at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the same device as at least part of the modules of the processor 110 .
调制解调处理器可以包括调制器和解调器。其中，调制器用于将待发送的低频基带信号调制成中高频信号。解调器用于将接收的电磁波信号解调为低频基带信号。随后解调器将解调得到的低频基带信号传送至基带处理器处理。低频基带信号经基带处理器处理后，被传递给应用处理器。应用处理器通过音频设备(不限于扬声器170A，受话器170B等)输出声音信号，或通过显示屏194显示图像或视频。在一些实施例中，调制解调处理器可以是独立的器件。在另一些实施例中，调制解调处理器可以独立于处理器110，与移动通信模块150或其他功能模块设置在同一个器件中。The modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator. Wherein, the modulator is used to modulate the low frequency baseband signal to be sent into a medium and high frequency signal. The demodulator is used to demodulate the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low frequency baseband signal. Then the demodulator transmits the demodulated low-frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing. The low frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor and passed to the application processor. The application processor outputs sound signals through audio devices (not limited to the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, etc.), or displays images or videos through the display screen 194 . In some embodiments, the modem processor may be a stand-alone device. In other embodiments, the modem processor may be independent of the processor 110, and may be provided in the same device as the mobile communication module 150 or other functional modules.
无线通信模块160可以提供应用在电子设备上的包括无线局域网(wirelesslocal area networks，WLAN)(如无线保真(wireless fidelity，Wi-Fi)网络)，蓝牙(bluetooth，BT)，全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system，GNSS)，调频(frequency modulation，FM)，近距离无线通信技术(near field communication，NFC)，红外技术(infrared，IR)等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块160可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。无线通信模块160经由天线2接收电磁波，将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理，将处理后的信号发送到处理器110。无线通信模块160还可以从处理器110接收待发送的信号，对其进行调频，放大，经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。The wireless communication module 160 can provide applications on electronic devices including wireless local area networks (WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) networks), bluetooth (BT), global navigation satellite systems ( global navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), near field communication technology (near field communication, NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR) and other wireless communication solutions. The wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module. The wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2 , frequency modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and sends the processed signals to the processor 110 . The wireless communication module 160 can also receive the signal to be sent from the processor 110 , perform frequency modulation on it, amplify it, and convert it into electromagnetic waves for radiation through the antenna 2 .
在一些实施例中，电子设备的天线1和移动通信模块150耦合，天线2和无线通信模块160耦合，使得电子设备可以通过无线通信技术与网络以及其他设备通信。所述无线通信技术可以包括全球移动通讯系统(global system for mobile communications，GSM)，通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service，GPRS)，码分多址接入(code divisionmultiple access，CDMA)，宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)，时分码分多址(time-division code division multiple access，TD-SCDMA)，长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)，BT，GNSS，WLAN，NFC，FM，和/或IR技术等。所述GNSS可以包括全球卫星定位系统(global positioning system，GPS)，全球导航卫星系统(globalnavigation satellite system，GLONASS)，北斗卫星导航系统(beidou navigationsatellite system，BDS)，准天顶卫星系统(quasi-zenith satellite system，QZSS)和/或星基增强系统(satellite based augmentation systems，SBAS)。In some embodiments, the antenna 1 of the electronic device is coupled with the mobile communication module 150, and the antenna 2 is coupled with the wireless communication module 160, so that the electronic device can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology. The wireless communication technology may include global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (GPRS), code division multiple access (CDMA), wideband code Division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), time division code division multiple access (time-division code division multiple access, TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC, FM, and/or IR technology, etc. The GNSS may include a global positioning system (GPS), a global navigation satellite system (GLONASS), a Beidou navigation satellite system (BDS), a quasi-zenith satellite system (quasi-zenith). satellite system, QZSS) and/or satellite based augmentation systems (SBAS).
电子设备通过GPU，显示屏194，以及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为图像处理的微处理器，连接显示屏194和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算，用于图形渲染。处理器110可包括一个或多个GPU，其执行程序指令以生成或改变显示信息。The electronic device realizes the display function through the GPU, the display screen 194, and the application processor. The GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display screen 194 and the application processor. The GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering. Processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or alter display information.
显示屏194用于显示图像，视频等。该显示屏194是上述折叠屏(如柔性折叠屏或多屏折叠屏)。显示屏194包括显示面板。显示面板可以采用液晶显示屏(liquid crystaldisplay，LCD)，有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode，OLED)，有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrix organic light emitting diode，AMOLED)，柔性发光二极管(flex light-emitting diode，FLED)，Miniled，MicroLed，Micro-oLed，量子点发光二极管(quantum dot light emitting diodes，QLED)等。Display screen 194 is used to display images, videos, and the like. The display screen 194 is the above-mentioned folding screen (eg, a flexible folding screen or a multi-screen folding screen). Display screen 194 includes a display panel. The display panel can be a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode or an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode). diode, AMOLED), flexible light-emitting diode (flex light-emitting diode, FLED), Miniled, MicroLed, Micro-oLed, quantum dot light emitting diode (quantum dot light emitting diodes, QLED) and so on.
电子设备可以通过ISP，摄像头193，视频编解码器，GPU，显示屏194以及应用处理器等实现拍摄功能。The electronic device can realize the shooting function through the ISP, the camera 193, the video codec, the GPU, the display screen 194 and the application processor.
ISP用于处理摄像头193反馈的数据。例如，拍照时，打开快门，光线通过镜头被传递到摄像头感光元件上，光信号转换为电信号，摄像头感光元件将所述电信号传递给ISP处理，转化为肉眼可见的图像。ISP还可以对图像的噪点，亮度，肤色进行算法优化。ISP还可以对拍摄场景的曝光，色温等参数优化。在一些实施例中，ISP可以设置在摄像头193中。The ISP is used to process the data fed back by the camera 193 . For example, when taking a photo, the shutter is opened, the light is transmitted to the camera photosensitive element through the lens, the light signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the camera photosensitive element transmits the electrical signal to the ISP for processing, and converts it into an image visible to the naked eye. ISP can also perform algorithm optimization on image noise, brightness, and skin tone. ISP can also optimize the exposure, color temperature and other parameters of the shooting scene. In some embodiments, the ISP may be provided in the camera 193 .
摄像头193用于捕获静态图像或视频。物体通过镜头生成光学图像投射到感光元件。感光元件可以是电荷耦合器件(charge coupled device，CCD)或互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor，CMOS)光电晶体管。感光元件把光信号转换成电信号，之后将电信号传递给ISP转换成数字图像信号。ISP将数字图像信号输出到DSP加工处理。DSP将数字图像信号转换成标准的RGB，YUV等格式的图像信号。在一些实施例中，电子设备可以包括1个或N个摄像头193，N为大于1的正整数。Camera 193 is used to capture still images or video. The object is projected through the lens to generate an optical image onto the photosensitive element. The photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor. The photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, and then transmits the electrical signal to the ISP to convert it into a digital image signal. The ISP outputs the digital image signal to the DSP for processing. DSP converts digital image signals into standard RGB, YUV and other formats of image signals. In some embodiments, the electronic device may include 1 or N cameras 193 , where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
数字信号处理器用于处理数字信号，除了可以处理数字图像信号，还可以处理其他数字信号。例如，当电子设备在频点选择时，数字信号处理器用于对频点能量进行傅里叶变换等。A digital signal processor is used to process digital signals, in addition to processing digital image signals, it can also process other digital signals. For example, when the electronic device selects the frequency point, the digital signal processor is used to perform Fourier transform on the frequency point energy, etc.
视频编解码器用于对数字视频压缩或解压缩。电子设备可以支持一种或多种视频编解码器。这样，电子设备可以播放或录制多种编码格式的视频，例如：动态图像专家组(moving picture experts group，MPEG)1，MPEG2，MPEG3，MPEG4等。Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video. An electronic device may support one or more video codecs. In this way, the electronic device can play or record videos in various encoding formats, for example, moving picture experts group (MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4 and so on.
NPU为神经网络(neural-network，NN)计算处理器，通过借鉴生物神经网络结构，例如借鉴人脑神经元之间传递模式，对输入信息快速处理，还可以不断的自学习。通过NPU可以实现电子设备的智能认知等应用，例如：图像识别，人脸识别，语音识别，文本理解等。The NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor. By drawing on the structure of biological neural networks, such as the transfer mode between neurons in the human brain, it can quickly process the input information, and can continuously learn by itself. Through the NPU, applications such as intelligent cognition of electronic devices can be realized, such as image recognition, face recognition, speech recognition, text understanding, etc.
外部存储器接口120可以用于连接外部存储卡，例如Micro SD卡，实现扩展电子设备的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口120与处理器110通信，实现数据存储功能。例如将音乐，视频等文件保存在外部存储卡中。The external memory interface 120 can be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to expand the storage capacity of the electronic device. The external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120 to realize the data storage function. For example to save files like music, video etc in external memory card.
内部存储器121可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码，所述可执行程序代码包括指令。处理器110通过运行存储在内部存储器121的指令，从而执行电子设备的各种功能应用以及数据处理。例如，在本申请实施例中，处理器110可以通过执行存储在内部存储器121中的指令，在接收到用户折叠显示屏194的操作时，作为对该操作的响应，执行相应的事件，如截屏，即将电子设备的当前在显示屏194上显示的内容以截图的形式保存下来；又如，分屏，即将电子设备的显示屏194划分为两个或两个以上的显示区域，并在不同的显示区域显示不同的界面。内部存储器121可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统，至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能，图像播放功能等)等。存储数据区可存储电子设备使用过程中所创建的数据(比如音频数据，电话本等)等。此外，内部存储器121可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件，闪存器件，通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage，UFS)等。Internal memory 121 may be used to store computer executable program code, which includes instructions. The processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device by executing the instructions stored in the internal memory 121 . For example, in this embodiment of the present application, the processor 110 may, by executing the instructions stored in the internal memory 121, when receiving an operation of the user to fold the display screen 194, as a response to the operation, execute a corresponding event, such as taking a screenshot , that is, the content currently displayed on the display screen 194 of the electronic device is saved in the form of a screenshot; another example, split screen, that is, the display screen 194 of the electronic device is divided into two or more display areas, which are displayed in different The display area shows different interfaces. The internal memory 121 may include a storage program area and a storage data area. The storage program area can store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), and the like. The storage data area can store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created during the use of the electronic device. In addition, the internal memory 121 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, universal flash storage (UFS), and the like.
电子设备可以通过音频模块170，扬声器170A，受话器170B，麦克风170C，耳机接口170D，以及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如音乐播放，录音等。The electronic device can implement audio functions through the audio module 170, the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, the microphone 170C, the headphone jack 170D, and the application processor. Such as music playback, recording, etc.
音频模块170用于将数字音频信息转换成模拟音频信号输出，也用于将模拟音频输入转换为数字音频信号。音频模块170还可以用于对音频信号编码和解码。在一些实施例中，音频模块170可以设置于处理器110中，或将音频模块170的部分功能模块设置于处理器110中。The audio module 170 is used for converting digital audio information into analog audio signal output, and also for converting analog audio input into digital audio signal. Audio module 170 may also be used to encode and decode audio signals. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may be provided in the processor 110 , or some functional modules of the audio module 170 may be provided in the processor 110 .
扬声器170A，也称“喇叭”，用于将音频电信号转换为声音信号。电子设备可以通过扬声器170A收听音乐，或收听免提通话。Speaker 170A, also referred to as a "speaker", is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals. The electronic device can listen to music through the speaker 170A, or listen to a hands-free call.
受话器170B，也称“听筒”，用于将音频电信号转换成声音信号。当电子设备接听电话或语音信息时，可以通过将受话器170B靠近人耳接听语音。The receiver 170B, also referred to as "earpiece", is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals. When the electronic device answers a call or a voice message, the voice can be received by placing the receiver 170B close to the human ear.
麦克风170C，也称“话筒”，“传声器”，用于将声音信号转换为电信号。当拨打电话或发送语音信息或需要通过语音助手触发电子设备执行某些功能时，用户可以通过人嘴靠近麦克风170C发声，将声音信号输入到麦克风170C。电子设备可以设置至少一个麦克风170C。在另一些实施例中，电子设备可以设置两个麦克风170C，除了采集声音信号，还可以实现降噪功能。在另一些实施例中，电子设备还可以设置三个，四个或更多麦克风170C，实现采集声音信号，降噪，还可以识别声音来源，实现定向录音功能等。The microphone 170C, also called "microphone" or "microphone", is used to convert sound signals into electrical signals. When making a call or sending a voice message or needing to trigger the electronic device to perform certain functions through the voice assistant, the user can make a sound by approaching the microphone 170C through the human mouth, and input the sound signal into the microphone 170C. The electronic device may be provided with at least one microphone 170C. In other embodiments, the electronic device may be provided with two microphones 170C, which can implement a noise reduction function in addition to collecting sound signals. In other embodiments, the electronic device may further be provided with three, four or more microphones 170C to collect sound signals, reduce noise, identify sound sources, and implement directional recording functions.
耳机接口170D用于连接有线耳机。耳机接口170D可以是USB接口130，也可以是3.5mm的开放移动电子设备平台(open mobile terminal platform，OMTP)标准接口，美国蜂窝电信工业协会(cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA，CTIA)标准接口。The earphone jack 170D is used to connect wired earphones. The earphone port 170D may be the USB port 130 or a 3.5mm open mobile terminal platform (OMTP) standard port, a cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA (CTIA) standard port.
压力传感器180A用于感受压力信号，可以将压力信号转换成电信号。在一些实施例中，压力传感器180A可以设置于显示屏194。压力传感器180A的种类很多，如电阻式压力传感器，电感式压力传感器，电容式压力传感器等。电容式压力传感器可以是包括至少两个具有导电材料的平行板。当有力作用于压力传感器180A，电极之间的电容改变。电子设备根据电容的变化确定压力的强度。当有触摸操作作用于显示屏194，电子设备根据压力传感器180A检测所述触摸操作强度。电子设备也可以根据压力传感器180A的检测信号计算触摸的位置。在一些实施例中，作用于相同触摸位置，但不同触摸操作强度的触摸操作，可以对应不同的操作指令。例如：当有触摸操作强度小于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时，执行查看短消息的指令。当有触摸操作强度大于或等于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时，执行新建短消息的指令。The pressure sensor 180A is used to sense pressure signals, and can convert the pressure signals into electrical signals. In some embodiments, the pressure sensor 180A may be provided on the display screen 194 . There are many types of pressure sensors 180A, such as resistive pressure sensors, inductive pressure sensors, capacitive pressure sensors, and the like. The capacitive pressure sensor may be comprised of at least two parallel plates of conductive material. When a force is applied to the pressure sensor 180A, the capacitance between the electrodes changes. The electronic device determines the intensity of the pressure based on the change in capacitance. When a touch operation acts on the display screen 194, the electronic device detects the intensity of the touch operation according to the pressure sensor 180A. The electronic device can also calculate the touched position according to the detection signal of the pressure sensor 180A. In some embodiments, touch operations acting on the same touch position but with different touch operation intensities may correspond to different operation instructions. For example, when a touch operation whose intensity is less than the first pressure threshold acts on the short message application icon, the instruction for viewing the short message is executed. When a touch operation with a touch operation intensity greater than or equal to the first pressure threshold acts on the short message application icon, the instruction to create a new short message is executed.
陀螺仪传感器180B可以用于确定电子设备的运动姿态。在一些实施例中，可以通过陀螺仪传感器180B确定电子设备围绕三个轴(即，x，y和z轴)的角速度。陀螺仪传感器180B可以用于拍摄防抖。示例性的，当按下快门，陀螺仪传感器180B检测电子设备抖动的角度，根据角度计算出镜头模组需要补偿的距离，让镜头通过反向运动抵消电子设备的抖动，实现防抖。陀螺仪传感器180B还可以用于导航，体感游戏场景。The gyro sensor 180B can be used to determine the motion attitude of the electronic device. In some embodiments, the angular velocity of the electronic device about three axes (ie, the x, y, and z axes) may be determined by the gyro sensor 180B. The gyro sensor 180B can be used for image stabilization. Exemplarily, when the shutter is pressed, the gyro sensor 180B detects the shaking angle of the electronic device, calculates the distance to be compensated by the lens module according to the angle, and allows the lens to counteract the shaking of the electronic device through reverse motion to achieve anti-shake. The gyro sensor 180B can also be used for navigation and somatosensory game scenarios.
在本申请实施例中，电子设备100的显示屏194可折叠形成多个屏。每个屏中可以包括陀螺仪传感器180B，用于测量对应屏的朝向(即朝向的方向向量)。例如，结合上述图2，电子设备100的显示屏194经折叠可形成A屏201，B屏202和C屏203，那么该A屏201，该B屏202和C屏203中均包括陀螺仪传感器180B，分别用于测量A屏201，B屏202和C屏203的朝向。又例如，结合上述图3，电子设备包括两个屏，分别称为A屏301和B屏302，那么该A屏301和B屏302中均包括陀螺仪传感器180B，分别用于测量A屏301和B屏302的朝向。电子设备根据测量得到的每个屏的朝向，可以确定出相邻屏之间的夹角。利用相邻屏之间夹角的变化可确定出用户是否对显示屏194进行了折叠。In the embodiment of the present application, the display screen 194 of the electronic device 100 can be folded to form multiple screens. A gyroscope sensor 180B may be included in each screen for measuring the orientation (ie, the orientation vector of the orientation) of the corresponding screen. For example, referring to FIG. 2 above, the display screen 194 of the electronic device 100 can be folded to form the A screen 201, the B screen 202 and the C screen 203, then the A screen 201, the B screen 202 and the C screen 203 all include gyroscope sensors 180B, used to measure the orientation of screen A 201, screen B 202 and screen C 203 respectively. For another example, referring to FIG. 3 above, the electronic device includes two screens, which are called A screen 301 and B screen 302 respectively, then both A screen 301 and B screen 302 include gyro sensor 180B, which are respectively used to measure A screen 301 and the orientation of screen B 302 . The electronic device can determine the included angle between adjacent screens according to the measured orientation of each screen. Whether the user has folded the display screen 194 can be determined by using the change in the angle between adjacent screens.
气压传感器180C用于测量气压。在一些实施例中，电子设备通过气压传感器180C测得的气压值计算海拔高度，辅助定位和导航。The air pressure sensor 180C is used to measure air pressure. In some embodiments, the electronic device calculates the altitude from the air pressure value measured by the air pressure sensor 180C to assist in positioning and navigation.
磁传感器180D包括霍尔传感器。电子设备可以利用磁传感器180D检测翻盖皮套的开合。在一些实施例中，当电子设备是翻盖机时，电子设备可以根据磁传感器180D检测翻盖的开合。进而根据检测到的皮套的开合状态或翻盖的开合状态，设置翻盖自动解锁等特性。The magnetic sensor 180D includes a Hall sensor. The electronic device can use the magnetic sensor 180D to detect the opening and closing of the flip holster. In some embodiments, when the electronic device is a flip machine, the electronic device can detect the opening and closing of the flip according to the magnetic sensor 180D. Further, according to the detected opening and closing state of the leather case or the opening and closing state of the flip cover, characteristics such as automatic unlocking of the flip cover are set.
加速度传感器180E可检测电子设备在各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小。当电子设备静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向。还可以用于识别电子设备姿态，应用于横竖屏切换，计步器等应用。需要注意的是，在本申请实施例中，电子设备的显示屏194可折叠形成多个屏。每个屏中可以包括加速度传感器180E，可用于测量对应屏的朝向(即朝向的方向向量)。The acceleration sensor 180E can detect the magnitude of the acceleration of the electronic device in various directions (generally three axes). The magnitude and direction of gravity can be detected when the electronic device is stationary. It can also be used to identify the posture of electronic devices, and can be used in applications such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, pedometers, etc. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the display screen 194 of the electronic device can be folded to form multiple screens. An acceleration sensor 180E may be included in each screen, which may be used to measure the orientation of the corresponding screen (ie, the direction vector of the orientation).
距离传感器180F，用于测量距离。电子设备可以通过红外或激光测量距离。在一些实施例中，拍摄场景，电子设备可以利用距离传感器180F测距以实现快速对焦。Distance sensor 180F for measuring distance. Electronic devices can measure distances by infrared or laser. In some embodiments, when shooting a scene, the electronic device can use the distance sensor 180F to measure the distance to achieve fast focusing.
接近光传感器180G可以包括例如发光二极管(LED)和光检测器，例如光电二极管。发光二极管可以是红外发光二极管。电子设备通过发光二极管向外发射红外光。电子设备使用光电二极管检测来自附近物体的红外反射光。当检测到充分的反射光时，可以确定电子设备附近有物体。当检测到不充分的反射光时，电子设备可以确定电子设备附近没有物体。电子设备可以利用接近光传感器180G检测用户手持电子设备贴近耳朵通话，以便自动熄灭屏幕达到省电的目的。接近光传感器180G也可用于皮套模式，口袋模式自动解锁与锁屏。Proximity light sensor 180G may include, for example, light emitting diodes (LEDs) and light detectors, such as photodiodes. The light emitting diodes may be infrared light emitting diodes. Electronic devices emit infrared light outward through light-emitting diodes. Electronic devices use photodiodes to detect reflected infrared light from nearby objects. When sufficient reflected light is detected, it can be determined that there is an object in the vicinity of the electronic device. When insufficient reflected light is detected, the electronic device can determine that there is no object in the vicinity of the electronic device. The electronic device can use the proximity light sensor 180G to detect that the user holds the electronic device close to the ear to talk, so as to automatically turn off the screen to save power. Proximity light sensor 180G can also be used in holster mode, pocket mode automatically unlocks and locks the screen.
环境光传感器180L用于感知环境光亮度。电子设备可以根据感知的环境光亮度自适应调节显示屏194亮度。环境光传感器180L也可用于拍照时自动调节白平衡。环境光传感器180L还可以与接近光传感器180G配合，检测电子设备是否在口袋里，以防误触。The ambient light sensor 180L is used to sense ambient light brightness. The electronic device can adaptively adjust the brightness of the display screen 194 according to the perceived ambient light brightness. The ambient light sensor 180L can also be used to automatically adjust the white balance when taking pictures. The ambient light sensor 180L can also cooperate with the proximity light sensor 180G to detect whether the electronic device is in the pocket to prevent accidental touch.
指纹传感器180H用于采集指纹。电子设备可以利用采集的指纹特性实现指纹解锁，访问应用锁，指纹拍照，指纹接听来电等。The fingerprint sensor 180H is used to collect fingerprints. Electronic devices can use the collected fingerprint characteristics to unlock fingerprints, access application locks, take photos with fingerprints, and answer incoming calls with fingerprints.
温度传感器180J用于检测温度。在一些实施例中，电子设备利用温度传感器180J检测的温度，执行温度处理策略。例如，当温度传感器180J上报的温度超过阈值，电子设备执行降低位于温度传感器180J附近的处理器的性能，以便降低功耗实施热保护。在另一些实施例中，当温度低于另一阈值时，电子设备对电池142加热，以避免低温导致电子设备异常关机。在其他一些实施例中，当温度低于又一阈值时，电子设备对电池142的输出电压执行升压，以避免低温导致的异常关机。The temperature sensor 180J is used to detect the temperature. In some embodiments, the electronic device utilizes the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 180J to implement a temperature handling strategy. For example, when the temperature reported by the temperature sensor 180J exceeds a threshold value, the electronic device may reduce the performance of the processor located near the temperature sensor 180J in order to reduce power consumption and implement thermal protection. In other embodiments, when the temperature is lower than another threshold, the electronic device heats the battery 142 to avoid abnormal shutdown of the electronic device caused by the low temperature. In some other embodiments, when the temperature is lower than another threshold, the electronic device boosts the output voltage of the battery 142 to avoid abnormal shutdown caused by low temperature.
触摸传感器180K，也称“触控面板”。触摸传感器180K可以设置于显示屏194，由触摸传感器180K与显示屏194组成触摸屏，也称“触控屏”。触摸传感器180K用于检测作用于其上或附近的触摸操作。触摸传感器可以将检测到的触摸操作传递给应用处理器，以确定触摸事件类型。可以通过显示屏194提供与触摸操作相关的视觉输出。在另一些实施例中，触摸传感器180K也可以设置于电子设备的表面，与显示屏194所处的位置不同。Touch sensor 180K, also called "touch panel". The touch sensor 180K may be disposed on the display screen 194 , and the touch sensor 180K and the display screen 194 form a touch screen, also called a “touch screen”. The touch sensor 180K is used to detect a touch operation on or near it. The touch sensor can pass the detected touch operation to the application processor to determine the type of touch event. Visual output related to touch operations may be provided through display screen 194 . In other embodiments, the touch sensor 180K may also be disposed on the surface of the electronic device, which is different from the location where the display screen 194 is located.
骨传导传感器180M可以获取振动信号。在一些实施例中，骨传导传感器180M可以获取人体声部振动骨块的振动信号。骨传导传感器180M也可以接触人体脉搏，接收血压跳动信号。在一些实施例中，骨传导传感器180M也可以设置于耳机中，结合成骨传导耳机。音频模块170可以基于所述骨传导传感器180M获取的声部振动骨块的振动信号，解析出语音信号，实现语音功能。应用处理器可以基于所述骨传导传感器180M获取的血压跳动信号解析心率信息，实现心率检测功能。The bone conduction sensor 180M can acquire vibration signals. In some embodiments, the bone conduction sensor 180M can acquire the vibration signal of the vibrating bone mass of the human voice. The bone conduction sensor 180M can also contact the pulse of the human body and receive the blood pressure beating signal. In some embodiments, the bone conduction sensor 180M can also be disposed in the earphone, combined with the bone conduction earphone. The audio module 170 can analyze the voice signal based on the vibration signal of the vocal vibration bone block obtained by the bone conduction sensor 180M, so as to realize the voice function. The application processor can analyze the heart rate information based on the blood pressure beat signal obtained by the bone conduction sensor 180M, and realize the function of heart rate detection.
按键190包括开机键，音量键等。按键190可以是机械按键。也可以是触摸式按键。电子设备可以接收按键输入，产生与电子设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。The keys 190 include a power-on key, a volume key, and the like. Keys 190 may be mechanical keys. It can also be a touch key. The electronic device may receive key input and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device.
马达191可以产生振动提示。马达191可以用于来电振动提示，也可以用于触摸振动反馈。例如，作用于不同应用(例如拍照，音频播放等)的触摸操作，可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。作用于显示屏194不同区域的触摸操作，马达191也可对应不同的振动反馈效果。不同的应用场景(例如：时间提醒，接收信息，闹钟，游戏等)也可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。触摸振动反馈效果还可以支持自定义。Motor 191 can generate vibrating cues. The motor 191 can be used for vibrating alerts for incoming calls, and can also be used for touch vibration feedback. For example, touch operations acting on different applications (such as taking pictures, playing audio, etc.) can correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The motor 191 can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects for touch operations on different areas of the display screen 194 . Different application scenarios (for example: time reminder, receiving information, alarm clock, games, etc.) can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The touch vibration feedback effect can also support customization.
指示器192可以是指示灯，可以用于指示充电状态，电量变化，也可以用于指示消息，未接来电，通知等。The indicator 192 can be an indicator light, which can be used to indicate the charging state, the change of the power, and can also be used to indicate a message, a missed call, a notification, and the like.
SIM卡接口195用于连接SIM卡。SIM卡可以通过插入SIM卡接口195，或从SIM卡接口195拔出，实现和电子设备的接触和分离。电子设备可以支持1个或N个SIM卡接口，N为大于1的正整数。SIM卡接口195可以支持Nano SIM卡，Micro SIM卡，SIM卡等。同一个SIM卡接口195可以同时插入多张卡。所述多张卡的类型可以相同，也可以不同。SIM卡接口195也可以兼容不同类型的SIM卡。SIM卡接口195也可以兼容外部存储卡。电子设备通过SIM卡和网络交互，实现通话以及数据通信等功能。在一些实施例中，电子设备采用eSIM，即：嵌入式SIM卡。eSIM卡可以嵌在电子设备中，不能和电子设备分离。The SIM card interface 195 is used to connect a SIM card. The SIM card can be inserted into the SIM card interface 195 or pulled out from the SIM card interface 195 to achieve contact and separation with the electronic device. The electronic device can support 1 or N SIM card interfaces, where N is a positive integer greater than 1. The SIM card interface 195 can support Nano SIM card, Micro SIM card, SIM card and so on. Multiple cards can be inserted into the same SIM card interface 195 at the same time. The types of the plurality of cards may be the same or different. The SIM card interface 195 can also be compatible with different types of SIM cards. The SIM card interface 195 is also compatible with external memory cards. The electronic device interacts with the network through the SIM card to realize functions such as call and data communication. In some embodiments, the electronic device employs an eSIM, ie: an embedded SIM card. The eSIM card can be embedded in the electronic device and cannot be separated from the electronic device.
以下实施例中的方法均可以在具有上述硬件结构的电子设备中实现。The methods in the following embodiments can all be implemented in an electronic device having the above-mentioned hardware structure.
其中，本申请实施例提供的具有折叠屏的电子设备的控制方法可以应用于图1-图5中任意一个附图所示的电子设备。结合上述图1-图5，可以理解的是，在本申请实施例中，该电子设备是折叠屏电子设备，该电子设备至少包括第一屏和第二屏。其中，第一屏和第二屏可以是柔性折叠屏沿折叠边折叠所形成的两个屏，也可以是多屏折叠屏本身包括的两个屏。且电子设备包括的每个屏均设置有传感器(如陀螺仪传感器和/或加速度传感器)，用于测量该屏的朝向(即朝向的方向向量)。The control method for an electronic device with a folding screen provided by the embodiments of the present application may be applied to the electronic device shown in any one of FIGS. 1 to 5 . With reference to the above FIGS. 1 to 5 , it can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device is a folding screen electronic device, and the electronic device at least includes a first screen and a second screen. The first screen and the second screen may be two screens formed by folding the flexible folding screen along the folding edge, or may be two screens included in the multi-screen folding screen itself. And each screen included in the electronic device is provided with a sensor (eg, a gyroscope sensor and/or an acceleration sensor) for measuring the orientation (ie, the orientation vector) of the screen.
需要说明的是，如果电子设备只包括两个屏，则上述第一屏和第二屏分别是指该电子设备包括的两个屏。例如，结合图1或图3或图4或图5，第一屏和第二屏分别是A屏和B屏。如果该电子设备包括三个或三个以上的屏，则上述第一屏和第二屏分别是指电子设备包括的所有屏中任意相邻的两个屏。例如，结合图2，第一屏和第二屏可以分别是A屏和B屏，也可以分别是B屏和C屏。It should be noted that, if the electronic device includes only two screens, the above-mentioned first screen and second screen respectively refer to the two screens included in the electronic device. For example, in conjunction with FIG. 1 or FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 , the first screen and the second screen are screen A and screen B, respectively. If the electronic device includes three or more screens, the above-mentioned first screen and second screen respectively refer to any two adjacent screens among all the screens included in the electronic device. For example, referring to FIG. 2 , the first screen and the second screen may be the A screen and the B screen, respectively, or the B screen and the C screen, respectively.
可以理解的是，用户折叠电子设备的折叠屏可分为：正向折叠和反向折叠。在用户的正向折叠该折叠屏的过程中，第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角逐渐变小。在用户的反向折叠该折叠屏的过程中，第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角逐渐变大。在本申请实施例中，如果电子设备检测到第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角先变小，后又变大，则可以确定出用户对折叠屏先进行了正向折叠，后又进行了反向折叠(或者说，用户对折叠屏进行了折叠并返回的操作)。此时，在一些实施例中，响应于用户的操作(即正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作)，电子设备可以执行截屏功能。在另一些实施例中，响应于用户的该操作，电子设备可以执行分屏功能。It can be understood that the folding screen of the user's folding electronic device can be divided into: forward folding and reverse folding. During the process of the user's forward folding of the folding screen, the angle between the first screen and the second screen gradually decreases. During the user's reverse folding of the folding screen, the angle between the first screen and the second screen gradually increases. In this embodiment of the present application, if the electronic device detects that the angle between the first screen and the second screen first becomes smaller and then becomes larger, it can be determined that the user first folds the folding screen forward, and then Reverse folding is performed (or in other words, the user folds the folding screen and returns). At this time, in some embodiments, in response to a user's operation (ie, an operation of forward folding and then reverse folding), the electronic device may perform a screen capture function. In other embodiments, in response to the user's operation, the electronic device may perform a split-screen function.
以下将结合具体场景对本申请实施例所提供的一种具有折叠屏的电子设备的控制方法进行详细介绍。为了便于描述，以下实施例以电子设备的每个屏通过设置陀螺仪传感器测量其朝向为例进行说明。The control method of an electronic device with a folding screen provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below in combination with specific scenarios. For ease of description, the following embodiments are described by taking as an example that each screen of an electronic device measures its orientation by setting a gyro sensor.
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种具有折叠屏的电子设备的控制方法的流程示意图。如图7所示，该方法可以包括：FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an electronic device with a folding screen according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 7, the method may include:
S701、电子设备确定用户是否对电子设备的折叠屏执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作。S701. The electronic device determines whether a user performs an operation of forward folding and then reverse folding on the folding screen of the electronic device.
示例性的，电子设备可以通过确定第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角α的变化是否满足预设条件，来确定用户是否对电子设备的折叠屏执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作。如果确定出第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角α的变化满足预设条件，则说明用户对折叠屏执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作。如果第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角α的变化不满足预设条件，则说明用户未对折叠屏执行正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作。Exemplarily, the electronic device may determine whether the user performs forward folding on the folding screen of the electronic device and then reversely folds it by determining whether the change in the angle α between the first screen and the second screen satisfies a preset condition. operation. If it is determined that the change of the angle α between the first screen and the second screen satisfies the preset condition, it means that the user has performed an operation of forward folding and then reverse folding on the folding screen. If the change of the angle α between the first screen and the second screen does not satisfy the preset condition, it means that the user has not performed the operation of forward folding and then reverse folding on the folding screen.
在一些实施例中，电子设备可以利用第一屏和第二屏中设置的陀螺仪传感器来确定第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角α。In some embodiments, the electronic device may determine the included angle α between the first screen and the second screen by using the gyro sensor provided in the first screen and the second screen.
示例性的，电子设备可以通过每个屏(如第一屏和第二屏)中设置的陀螺仪传感器分别测量得到每个屏的朝向的方向向量，如，得到第一屏的朝向的方向向量和第二屏的朝向的方向向量。根据测量得到的第一屏的朝向的方向向量和第二屏的朝向的方向向量，电子设备可以确定出第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角α。Exemplarily, the electronic device can obtain the direction vector of the orientation of each screen by separately measuring the gyroscope sensor provided in each screen (such as the first screen and the second screen), for example, obtain the direction vector of the orientation of the first screen. and the direction vector of the orientation of the second screen. According to the direction vector of the orientation of the first screen and the orientation vector of the orientation of the second screen obtained by measurement, the electronic device can determine the included angle α between the first screen and the second screen.
其中，陀螺仪传感器的坐标系是地理坐标系。地理坐标系如图8所示，该地理坐标系的原点o位于运载体(运载体可以指包含该陀螺仪传感器的设备)所在的点，x轴沿当地纬线指向东(E)，y轴沿当地子午线线指向北(N)，z轴沿当地地理垂线指向上，并与x轴和y轴构成右手直角坐标系。其中，x轴与y轴构成的平面即为当地水平面，y轴与z轴构成的平面即为当地子午面。因此，可以理解的是，陀螺仪传感器的坐标系是：以陀螺仪传感器为原点o，沿当地纬线指向东为x轴，沿当地子午线线指向北为y轴，沿当地地理垂线指向上(即地理垂线的反方向)为z轴。The coordinate system of the gyro sensor is a geographic coordinate system. The geographic coordinate system is shown in Figure 8. The origin o of the geographic coordinate system is located at the point where the carrier (the carrier can refer to the device containing the gyroscope sensor) is located, the x-axis points to the east (E) along the local latitude, and the y-axis points along the The local meridian points north (N), the z-axis points up along the local geographic vertical, and forms a right-handed Cartesian coordinate system with the x- and y-axes. Among them, the plane formed by the x-axis and the y-axis is the local horizontal plane, and the plane formed by the y-axis and the z-axis is the local meridian plane. Therefore, it can be understood that the coordinate system of the gyro sensor is: taking the gyro sensor as the origin o, the x-axis pointing east along the local latitude, the y-axis pointing north along the local meridian, and the up along the local geographic vertical ( That is, the opposite direction of the geographic vertical) is the z-axis.
电子设备利用每个屏中设置的陀螺仪传感器，便可测量得到每个屏在其设置的陀螺仪传感器的坐标系中的朝向的方向向量。例如，结合图1，以A屏和B屏分别为上述第一屏和第二屏，A屏中设置有陀螺仪传感器A，B屏设置有陀螺仪传感器B为例，参考如图9所示的电子设备的侧视图，电子设备测量得到的A屏在陀螺仪传感器A的坐标系中的朝向的方向向量为向量z1，B屏在陀螺仪传感器B的坐标系中的朝向的方向向量为向量z2。利用公式(1)：便可计算出向量z1与向量z2之间的夹角θ。Using the gyro sensor provided in each screen, the electronic device can measure the direction vector of the orientation of each screen in the coordinate system of the gyro sensor provided in the electronic device. For example, in conjunction with FIG. 1, take screen A and screen B as the above-mentioned first screen and second screen respectively, screen A is provided with gyroscope sensor A, and screen B is provided with gyroscope sensor B as an example, as shown in FIG. 9 The side view of the electronic device, the direction vector of the orientation of screen A in the coordinate system of gyro sensor A measured by the electronic device is vector z1, and the direction vector of screen B in the coordinate system of gyro sensor B is a vector z2. Using formula (1): The angle θ between the vector z1 and the vector z2 can be calculated.
其中，in,
又根据图9可知，由于向量z1与A屏垂直，向量z2与B屏垂直，因此，可以得到A屏与B屏之间的夹角α为180°-θ。即电子设备根据测量得到的A屏在陀螺仪传感器A的坐标系中的朝向的方向向量(即向量z1)和B屏在陀螺仪传感器B的坐标系中的朝向的方向向量(即向量z2)，便可确定出A屏与B屏之间的夹角α。It can also be known from FIG. 9 that since the vector z1 is perpendicular to the A screen and the vector z2 is perpendicular to the B screen, it can be obtained that the angle α between the A screen and the B screen is 180°-θ. That is, the direction vector of the orientation of screen A in the coordinate system of gyro sensor A (ie vector z1) and the orientation vector of screen B in the coordinate system of gyro sensor B (ie vector z2) obtained by the electronic device according to the measurement , the angle α between screen A and screen B can be determined.
需要说明的是，虽然第一屏和第二屏(如上述A屏和B屏)中设置的陀螺仪传感器的位置并不重叠，即第一屏和第二屏的陀螺仪传感器的坐标系的原点并不重叠，但是，两个坐标系的x轴、y轴、z轴是平行的，从而可以认为第一屏和第二屏中设置的陀螺仪传感器的坐标系是平行的。这样一来，虽然向量z1和向量z2不在同一个坐标系，但是因为两个坐标系的各轴平行，因此，仍可通过上述公式(1)计算向量z1与向量z2之间的夹角θ，从而根据夹角θ确定出第一屏与第二屏之间的夹角α。It should be noted that although the positions of the gyroscope sensors set in the first screen and the second screen (such as the above-mentioned A screen and B screen) do not overlap, that is, the coordinate systems of the gyroscope sensors on the first screen and the second screen The origins do not overlap, but the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis of the two coordinate systems are parallel, so it can be considered that the coordinate systems of the gyroscope sensors provided in the first screen and the second screen are parallel. In this way, although the vector z1 and the vector z2 are not in the same coordinate system, because the axes of the two coordinate systems are parallel, the angle θ between the vector z1 and the vector z2 can still be calculated by the above formula (1), Thus, the included angle α between the first screen and the second screen is determined according to the included angle θ.
电子设备可以周期性的确定第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角α，然后通过将一段时间内确定出的第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角进行比较，来确定第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角α的变化。The electronic device can periodically determine the angle α between the first screen and the second screen, and then determine the first screen by comparing the angle between the first screen and the second screen determined within a period of time. and the change of the angle α between the second screen.
需要说明的是，确定第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角α的周期可以是预定义的，也可以是预先配置的(如在电子设备出厂时便配置在电子设备中)，还可以是用户设置的，本申请实施例在此并不做具体限制。It should be noted that the period for determining the angle α between the first screen and the second screen may be predefined, or may be preconfigured (for example, configured in the electronic device when the electronic device leaves the factory), or It is set by the user, and is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
在本申请一些实施例中，上述预设条件可以是：第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角α先变小后又变大。进一步的，为了防止误操作，第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角α先变小后又变大具体的可以是：夹角α开始变小后的第一时间内停止变小，且从停止变小的时刻开始又开始变大。也就是说，如果电子设备确定出第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角α变小，且在开始变小后的第一时间内又停止变小，并又从停止变小的时刻开始又变大，则认为用户对电子设备的折叠屏执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作。其中，该第一时间的取值范围可以是[500毫秒，2秒]。另外，可以理解的是，用户可通过沿折叠边或折叠轴转动第一屏和/或第二屏的实现折叠屏的折叠(如正向折叠，又如反向折叠)。In some embodiments of the present application, the above-mentioned preset condition may be: the angle α between the first screen and the second screen first decreases and then increases. Further, in order to prevent misoperation, the angle α between the first screen and the second screen first becomes smaller and then becomes larger. Specifically, the angle α stops decreasing within the first time after the angle α starts to become smaller, and From the moment it stopped getting smaller, it started getting bigger again. That is to say, if the electronic device determines that the angle α between the first screen and the second screen becomes smaller, and stops decreasing within the first time after it starts decreasing, and starts from the moment it stops decreasing If it becomes larger again, it is considered that the user has performed an operation of forward folding and then reverse folding on the folding screen of the electronic device. The value range of the first time may be [500 milliseconds, 2 seconds]. In addition, it can be understood that the user can realize the folding of the folding screen by rotating the first screen and/or the second screen along the folding edge or the folding axis (for example, forward folding, or reverse folding).
例如，结合图1，参考图10所示的电子设备的侧视图。以第一时间为1秒为例。如图10所示，用户先沿折叠边按照图中所示的顺时针方向转动A屏，并在1秒后停止转动A屏，然后，从停止转动A屏的时刻开始，又沿折叠边按照图中所示的逆时针方向转动A屏。这样，随着A屏的转动，电子设备可以检测到A屏和B屏之间的夹角α变小，并在变小后1秒内停止变小，且又从停止变小的时刻开始又开始变大。即电子设备可以确定出用户执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作。For example, in conjunction with FIG. 1 , reference is made to the side view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 10 . Take the first time as 1 second as an example. As shown in Figure 10, the user first rotates the A screen along the folded side in the clockwise direction as shown in the figure, and stops rotating the A screen after 1 second. Rotate screen A counterclockwise as shown in the picture. In this way, with the rotation of screen A, the electronic device can detect that the angle α between screen A and screen B becomes smaller, and stops decreasing within 1 second after it becomes smaller, and starts from the moment it stops decreasing. Start getting bigger. That is, the electronic device can determine that the user performs an operation of forward folding and then reverse folding.
又例如，结合图1，参考图11所示的电子设备的侧视图。以第一时间为1秒为例。如图11所示，用户先沿折叠边按照图中所示的逆时针方向转动B屏，并在1秒后停止转动B屏，然后，从停止转动B屏的时刻开始，又沿折叠边按照图中所示的顺时针方向转动B屏。这样，随着B屏的转动，电子设备可以检测到A屏和B屏之间的夹角α变小，并在变小后1秒内停止变小，且又从停止变小的时刻开始又开始变大。即电子设备可以确定出用户执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作。For another example, in conjunction with FIG. 1 , reference is made to the side view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 11 . Take the first time as 1 second as an example. As shown in Figure 11, the user first rotates the B-screen along the folded side in the counterclockwise direction as shown in the figure, and stops rotating the B-screen after 1 second. Turn the B screen clockwise as shown in the figure. In this way, with the rotation of screen B, the electronic device can detect that the angle α between screen A and screen B becomes smaller, and stops decreasing within 1 second after it becomes smaller, and starts from the moment it stops decreasing. Start getting bigger. That is, the electronic device can determine that the user performs an operation of forward folding and then reverse folding.
又例如，结合图1，参考图12所示的电子设备的侧视图。以第一时间为1秒为例。如图12所示，用户先沿折叠边按照图中所示的顺时针方向转动A屏，按照图中所示的逆时针方向转动B屏，并在1秒后停止转动A屏和B屏，然后，从停止转动A屏和B屏的时刻开始，又沿折叠边按照图中所示的逆时针方向转动A屏，按照图中所示的顺时针方向转动B屏。这样，随着A屏和B屏的转动，电子设备可以检测到A屏和B屏之间的夹角α变小，并在变小后1秒内停止变小，且又从停止变小的时刻开始又开始变大。即电子设备可以确定出用户执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作。For another example, in conjunction with FIG. 1 , reference is made to the side view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 12 . Take the first time as 1 second as an example. As shown in Figure 12, the user first rotates the A screen along the folded side in the clockwise direction as shown in the figure, and rotates the B screen in the counterclockwise direction as shown in the figure, and stops rotating the A and B screens after 1 second. Then, from the moment when you stop rotating the A screen and the B screen, turn the A screen along the folded side in the counterclockwise direction as shown in the figure, and rotate the B screen in the clockwise direction as shown in the figure. In this way, with the rotation of the A screen and the B screen, the electronic device can detect that the angle α between the A screen and the B screen becomes smaller, and stops to become smaller within 1 second after it becomes smaller, and then becomes smaller from the stop. Time starts to get bigger again. That is, the electronic device can determine that the user performs an operation of forward folding and then reverse folding.
又例如，结合图2，参考图13所示的电子设备的侧视图。以第一时间为1秒，第一屏和第二屏分别是A屏和B屏为例。如图13所示，用户先沿折叠边按照图中所示的顺时针方向转动A屏，并在1秒后停止转动A屏，然后，从停止转动A屏的时刻开始，又沿折叠边按照图中所示的逆时针方向转动A屏。这样，随着A屏的转动，电子设备可以检测到A屏和B屏之间的夹角α变小，并在变小后1秒内停止变小，且又从停止变小的时刻开始又开始变大。即电子设备可以确定出用户执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作。又例如，结合图2，参考图14所示的电子设备的侧视图。以第一时间为1秒，第一屏和第二屏分别是B屏和C屏为例。如图14所示，用户先沿折叠边按照图中所示的逆时针方向转动C屏，并在1秒后停止转动C屏，然后，从停止转动C屏的时刻开始，又沿折叠边按照图中所示的顺时针方向转动C屏。这样，随着C屏的转动，电子设备可以检测到B屏和C屏之间的夹角α变小，并在变小后1秒内停止变小，且又从停止变小的时刻开始又开始变大。即电子设备可以确定出用户执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作。For another example, in conjunction with FIG. 2 , reference is made to the side view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 13 . It is assumed that the first time is 1 second, and the first screen and the second screen are screen A and screen B, respectively. As shown in Figure 13, the user first rotates the A screen along the folded side in the clockwise direction as shown in the figure, and stops rotating the A screen after 1 second. Rotate screen A counterclockwise as shown in the picture. In this way, with the rotation of screen A, the electronic device can detect that the angle α between screen A and screen B becomes smaller, and stops decreasing within 1 second after it becomes smaller, and starts from the moment it stops decreasing. Start getting bigger. That is, the electronic device can determine that the user performs an operation of forward folding and then reverse folding. For another example, in conjunction with FIG. 2 , reference is made to the side view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 14 . It is assumed that the first time is 1 second, and the first screen and the second screen are the B screen and the C screen respectively. As shown in Figure 14, the user first rotates the C-screen along the folded side in the counterclockwise direction as shown in the figure, and stops rotating the C-screen after 1 second. Rotate the C-screen clockwise as shown in the picture. In this way, with the rotation of the C screen, the electronic device can detect that the angle α between the B screen and the C screen becomes smaller, and stops decreasing within 1 second after it becomes smaller, and starts from the moment it stops decreasing. Start getting bigger. That is, the electronic device can determine that the user performs an operation of forward folding and then reverse folding.
需要说明的是，图10-图14中均是以折叠屏的初始状态(即用户执行操作之前折叠屏的状态)是未折叠，即第一屏和第二屏(如A屏和B屏，或B屏和C屏)之间的夹角α是180°为例示出的。在实际使用时，折叠屏的初始状态也可以是被折叠的，即，第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角α可小于180°，也可大于180°，本实施例在此并不做限制。It should be noted that in Figures 10-14, the initial state of the folding screen (that is, the state of the folding screen before the user performs an operation) is not folded, that is, the first screen and the second screen (such as screen A and screen B, or the included angle α between screen B and screen C) is 180° as an example. In actual use, the initial state of the folding screen may also be folded, that is, the angle α between the first screen and the second screen may be less than 180° or greater than 180°. make restrictions.
另外，可以理解的是，上面的描述中是以根据确定出的第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角α(如A屏和B屏之间的夹角α为180°-θ)是否先变小后又变大来确定用户是否对折叠屏执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作。又示例性的，电子设备也可以根据第一屏的朝向的方向向量和第二屏的朝向的方向向量之间的夹角是否先变大后又变小来确定用户是否对折叠屏执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作。如果确定出第一屏的朝向的方向向量和第二屏的朝向的方向向量之间的夹角先变大后又变小，则说明用户对折叠屏执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作。如果第一屏的朝向的方向向量和第二屏的朝向的方向向量之间的夹角未先变大后又变小，则说明用户未对折叠屏执行正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作。其中，电子设备可以利用第一屏中设置的陀螺仪传感器测量得到的第一屏的朝向的方向向量，利用第二屏中设置的陀螺仪传感器测量得到第二屏的朝向的方向向量，从而确定出第一屏的朝向的方向向量和第二屏的朝向的方向向量之间的夹角。具体的，继续参考图9，例如，电子设备测量得到A屏在陀螺仪传感器A的坐标系中的朝向的方向向量为向量z1，B屏在陀螺仪传感器B的坐标系中的朝向的方向向量为向量z2。利用上述公式(1)，电子设备可以计算出向量z1与向量z2之间的夹角θ，即确定出A屏的朝向的方向向量和B屏的朝向的方向向量之间的夹角。结合图9可以得到的是，夹角θ是A屏与B屏之间的夹角α的补角。如果θ先变大后又变小，则可认为用户对折叠屏执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作，如果θ未先变大后又变小，则可认为用户未对折叠屏执行正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作。且，为了防止误操作，θ先变大后又变小具体的可以是：θ开始变大后的第一时间内停止变大，且从停止变大的时刻开始又开始变小。也就是说，如果电子设备确定出第一屏的朝向的方向向量和第二屏的朝向的方向向量之间的夹角变大，且在开始变大后的第一时间内又停止变大，并又从停止变大的时刻开始又变小，则认为用户对电子设备的折叠屏执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作。In addition, it can be understood that the above description is based on whether the determined angle α between the first screen and the second screen (for example, the angle α between the A screen and the B screen is 180°-θ) It first becomes smaller and then larger to determine whether the user has performed forward folding and then reverse folding operations on the folding screen. For another example, the electronic device may also determine whether the user has performed a normal operation on the folding screen according to whether the included angle between the direction vector of the orientation of the first screen and the orientation vector of the orientation of the second screen first increases and then becomes smaller. The operation of folding backwards and then backwards. If it is determined that the angle between the direction vector of the orientation of the first screen and the orientation vector of the orientation of the second screen first increases and then decreases, it means that the user has performed forward folding on the folding screen and then reversely folded it. operate. If the included angle between the orientation vector of the first screen and the orientation vector of the second screen does not become larger and then smaller, it means that the user has not performed forward folding and then reverse folding operations on the folding screen. . Wherein, the electronic device can use the direction vector of the orientation of the first screen measured by the gyro sensor set in the first screen, and use the gyro sensor set in the second screen to measure the direction vector of the orientation of the second screen, so as to determine the direction vector of the orientation of the second screen. Calculate the angle between the direction vector of the orientation of the first screen and the orientation vector of the orientation of the second screen. Specifically, continue to refer to FIG. 9 , for example, the direction vector of the orientation of screen A in the coordinate system of gyro sensor A is measured by the electronic device as vector z1, and the orientation vector of screen B in the coordinate system of gyro sensor B is is the vector z2. Using the above formula (1), the electronic device can calculate the angle θ between the vector z1 and the vector z2, that is, determine the angle between the direction vector of the orientation of the A screen and the orientation vector of the B screen. It can be obtained in conjunction with FIG. 9 that the included angle θ is the supplementary angle of the included angle α between the A screen and the B screen. If θ becomes larger and then smaller, it can be considered that the user has performed forward folding and then reverse folding operations on the folding screen. The operation of forward folding and then reverse folding. In addition, in order to prevent misoperation, θ first increases and then decreases, specifically: θ stops increasing within the first time after it starts increasing, and starts decreasing again from the moment when θ stops increasing. That is to say, if the electronic device determines that the angle between the direction vector of the orientation of the first screen and the orientation vector of the orientation of the second screen becomes larger, and stops increasing again within the first time after it starts to become larger, And it becomes smaller again from the moment when it stops increasing, it is considered that the user has performed an operation of forward folding and then reverse folding on the folding screen of the electronic device.
S702、当确定用户执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作时，响应于该操作，电子设备执行目标事件，该目标事件可以为截屏，也可以为分屏。S702. When it is determined that the user has performed an operation of forward folding and then reverse folding, in response to the operation, the electronic device executes a target event, and the target event may be a screenshot or a split screen.
在一些实施例中，当确定用户执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作时，作为对该操作的响应，电子设备可以执行截屏功能，即将当前电子设备显示的界面中的内容以截图的形式保存下来。In some embodiments, when it is determined that the user performs an operation of forward folding and then reverse folding, as a response to the operation, the electronic device may perform a screen capture function, that is, the content in the interface currently displayed by the electronic device is displayed as a screenshot. form is preserved.
可以理解的是，电子设备的折叠屏上可平铺显示一界面，也可以在其包括的各个屏上独立显示不同的界面。如果电子设备在其包括的各个屏上独立显示不同的界面，作为对上述操作的响应，电子设备可以将折叠屏上显示的多个不同的界面以一张截图的形式保存下来，也可以将折叠屏上显示的多个不同的界面，以不同截图的形式保存下来。例如，结合图1，电子设备包括A屏和B屏，A屏上显示有界面1，B屏上显示有界面2，界面1和界面2不同。作为对上述操作的响应，电子设备可以将界面1的内容和界面2的内容以一张截图的形式保存下来(该截图中包括界面1的内容和界面2的内容)，也可以将界面的1的内容以一张截图的形式保存下来，将界面2的内容以另一张截图的形式保存下来。It can be understood that an interface may be displayed in a tile on the folding screen of the electronic device, or different interfaces may be independently displayed on each screen included in the folding screen. If the electronic device independently displays different interfaces on each screen it includes, as a response to the above operation, the electronic device can save a plurality of different interfaces displayed on the folding screen in the form of a screenshot, or can Multiple different interfaces displayed on the screen are saved in the form of different screenshots. For example, referring to FIG. 1 , the electronic device includes screen A and screen B, screen A displays interface 1, screen B displays interface 2, and interface 1 and interface 2 are different. In response to the above operation, the electronic device can save the content of interface 1 and interface 2 in the form of a screenshot (the screenshot includes the content of interface 1 and the content of interface 2), or can save the content of interface 1 and interface 2 as a screenshot. The content of interface 2 is saved in the form of a screenshot, and the content of interface 2 is saved in the form of another screenshot.
在另一些实施例中，当确定用户执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作时，作为对该操作的响应，电子设备可以执行分屏功能，即将电子设备的折叠屏划分为两个或两个以上的显示区域，并在不同的显示区域显示不同的界面。In other embodiments, when it is determined that the user performs an operation of forward folding and then reverse folding, in response to the operation, the electronic device may perform a screen splitting function, that is, dividing the folding screen of the electronic device into two or more More than two display areas, and display different interfaces in different display areas.
其中，电子设备划分的显示区域的个数可以和电子设备包括的屏的个数相同，也可以不同。例如，结合图1，电子设备的折叠屏是柔性折叠屏，其沿折叠边折叠可形成两个屏。那么，如图15所示，作为对上述操作的响应，电子设备可以将该折叠屏划分为两个显示区域，并在这两个显示区域显示不同的界面，如在显示区域1显示界面1，在显示区域2显示界面2，界面1和界面2不同。又例如，如图16所示，作为对上述操作的响应，电子设备可以将该折叠屏划分为四个显示区域，并在这四个显示区域显示不同的界面，如在显示区域1显示界面1，在显示区域2显示界面2，在显示区域3显示界面3，在显示区域4显示界面4，界面1，界面2，界面3以及界面4互不相同。The number of display areas divided by the electronic device may be the same as the number of screens included in the electronic device, or may be different. For example, referring to FIG. 1 , the folding screen of the electronic device is a flexible folding screen, which can be folded along the folding edge to form two screens. Then, as shown in FIG. 15 , in response to the above operation, the electronic device can divide the folding screen into two display areas, and display different interfaces in these two display areas, such as displaying interface 1 in display area 1, Display interface 2 in display area 2, and interface 1 and interface 2 are different. For another example, as shown in FIG. 16 , in response to the above operation, the electronic device may divide the folding screen into four display areas, and display different interfaces in these four display areas, such as displaying interface 1 in display area 1 , display interface 2 in display area 2, display interface 3 in display area 3, display interface 4 in display area 4, interface 1, interface 2, interface 3 and interface 4 are different from each other.
需要说明的是，图15是以纵向划分折叠屏为例示出的，电子设备也可以横向将折叠屏划分为两个区域。另外，在纵向划分折叠屏时，用于划分折叠屏的分割线可以与折叠边(或折叠轴)重合(如图15中所示)，也可以不重合(附图中未示出)。图16是以将折叠屏按照田字格的方式划分为四个显示区域为例示出的，电子设备也可单独以纵向或横向的划分方式将折叠屏划分为四个区域。本实施例在此对折叠屏的具体的划分方式并不做具体限制。It should be noted that FIG. 15 shows an example of dividing the folding screen vertically, and the electronic device may also divide the folding screen horizontally into two areas. In addition, when dividing the folding screen vertically, the dividing line for dividing the folding screen may coincide with the folding edge (or folding axis) (as shown in FIG. 15 ), or may not coincide (not shown in the accompanying drawing). FIG. 16 is an example of dividing the folding screen into four display areas in a grid pattern. The electronic device may also divide the folding screen into four areas in a vertical or horizontal division. This embodiment does not specifically limit the specific division manner of the folding screen herein.
另外，可以理解的，电子设备的折叠屏上可平铺显示一界面，也可以在其包括的各个屏上独立显示不同的界面。在一些实施例中，电子设备在确定用户执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作时，可以先确定折叠屏上显示的是一个界面，还是各个屏上独立显示有不同的界面。如果显示的是一个界面，则电子设备可以按照电子设备包括的屏的个数将折叠屏划分为对应个数的显示区域，并在不同的显示区域显示不同的界面。如电子设备包括两个屏，则作为对上述操作的响应，将折叠屏划分为两个显示区域，如上述图15所示。又如，电子设备包括三个屏，则将折叠屏划分为三个显示区域。如果各个屏上独立显示有不同的界面，则电子设备可以分别将每个屏均进行划分，并在划分的区域显示不同的界面。如结合图1，电子设备包括A屏和B屏，且A屏上显示的界面与B屏上显示的界面不同，则作为对上述操作的响应，可以将A屏划分为两个显示区域，将B屏划分为两个显示区域，如上述图16所示。In addition, it can be understood that an interface may be displayed in a tile on the folding screen of the electronic device, or different interfaces may be independently displayed on each screen included in the folding screen. In some embodiments, when the electronic device determines that the user performs an operation of forward folding and then reverse folding, it may first determine whether one interface is displayed on the folding screen, or whether different interfaces are independently displayed on each screen. If an interface is displayed, the electronic device may divide the folding screen into a corresponding number of display areas according to the number of screens included in the electronic device, and display different interfaces in different display areas. If the electronic device includes two screens, in response to the above operation, the folding screen is divided into two display areas, as shown in FIG. 15 above. For another example, if the electronic device includes three screens, the folding screen is divided into three display areas. If different interfaces are independently displayed on each screen, the electronic device may divide each screen separately, and display different interfaces in the divided areas. As shown in Figure 1, the electronic device includes screen A and screen B, and the interface displayed on screen A is different from the interface displayed on screen B, then as a response to the above operation, screen A can be divided into two display areas, and the Screen B is divided into two display areas, as shown in Figure 16 above.
需要说明的是，在本实施例中，不同的界面可以是指同一个应用程序的不同界面，也可以是不同应用程序的界面，在此不进行限制。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, different interfaces may refer to different interfaces of the same application program, or may be interfaces of different application programs, which are not limited herein.
在一些实施例中，电子设备在不同的显示区域显示不同的界面，具体的可以是：在确定用户执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作时，电子设备在将折叠屏划分为两个或两个以上的显示区域后，可以先在其中一个显示区域显示在确定用户执行正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作时折叠屏上显示的界面，如第一应用程序的界面，并在其他显示区域显示至少一个第二应用程序的标识，如图标，上一次退出该第二应用程序时显示的界面的缩略图等，供用户选择。当接收到用户对某个第二应用程序的标识的选择操作时，在其他的显示区域显示该第二应用程序的界面，该界面可以是第二应用程序的主界面，也可以是上一次退出该第二应用程序时显示的界面。其中，第二应用程序可以是电子设备中除第一应用程序外的应用程序，也可以电子设备中除第一应用程序外的在后台运行的应用程序。In some embodiments, the electronic device displays different interfaces in different display areas. Specifically, when it is determined that the user performs an operation of forward folding and then reverse folding, the electronic device divides the folding screen into two After there are two or more display areas, you can first display the interface displayed on the folding screen when it is determined that the user performs forward folding and then reverse folding operations, such as the interface of the first application, in one of the display areas, and displays it in other display areas. The display area displays at least one identifier of the second application, such as an icon, a thumbnail of the interface displayed when the second application was exited last time, and the like, for the user to select. When receiving the user's selection operation on the identifier of a certain second application, the interface of the second application is displayed in other display areas, and the interface may be the main interface of the second application, or the last exit. The interface displayed during the second application. Wherein, the second application program may be an application program in the electronic device other than the first application program, or an application program in the electronic device other than the first application program running in the background.
例如，结合图1，如图17中的(a)所示，以在用户执行正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作之前，电子设备折叠屏上平铺显示有微信的界面1701为例。用户执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作。如图17中的(b)所示，作为对该操作的响应，电子设备可以将该折叠屏划分为两个显示区域，如显示区域1和显示区域2(其中如显示区域1为A屏，显示区域2为B屏)，并在其中一个显示区域，如显示区域1，即A屏显示上述微信的界面1701，在显示区域2，即B屏显示电子设备的其他应用程序的标识。以显示区域2显示电子设备后台运行的应用程序的图标为例，如图17中的(b)所示，B屏上显示有浏览器的图标，微博的图标，阅读的图片和淘宝的图标1702。用户可从显示的图标中选择想要使用的应用程序，如用户选择了淘宝的图标1702。响应于用户的选择操作，如图17中的(c)所示，电子设备可以在B屏上显示淘宝的界面1703。这样，微信的界面1701以及淘宝的界面1703便同时显示在了电子设备的折叠屏上。For example, referring to FIG. 1 , as shown in (a) of FIG. 17 , before the user performs forward folding and then reverse folding operations, an interface 1701 with WeChat is displayed on the folding screen of the electronic device as an example. The user performs a forward fold and then reverse fold operation. As shown in (b) of FIG. 17 , in response to this operation, the electronic device can divide the folding screen into two display areas, such as display area 1 and display area 2 (wherein, if display area 1 is screen A, Display area 2 is screen B), and one of the display areas, such as display area 1, that is, screen A, displays the above-mentioned WeChat interface 1701, and display area 2, that is, screen B, displays the logos of other applications of the electronic device. Taking the icon of the application program running in the background of the electronic device displayed in the display area 2 as an example, as shown in (b) in Figure 17, the B screen displays the icon of the browser, the icon of Weibo, the picture of reading and the icon of Taobao 1702. The user can select the desired application from the displayed icons, for example, the user selects the icon 1702 of Taobao. In response to the user's selection operation, as shown in (c) of FIG. 17 , the electronic device may display a Taobao interface 1703 on the B screen. In this way, the interface 1701 of WeChat and the interface 1703 of Taobao are simultaneously displayed on the folding screen of the electronic device.
另外，在本申请实施例中，电子设备执行上述目标事件的时间点可以是一个特定的时刻。如，以根据第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角α判断用户是否执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作为例，执行上述目标事件的时间点可以是夹角α开始变大的第二时间。该第二时间的取值范围可以是[0.1秒，1秒]。如，参见图18所示的夹角α的角度变化示意图。电子设备在确定第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角α变小，在变小后第一时间(如1秒)内停止变小，且又从停止变小的时刻开始又开始变大，电子设备可以在开始变大的第二时间，如0.2秒时，执行目标事件。又如，以根据第一屏和第二屏之间的夹角α的补角，即上述夹角θ，判断用户是否执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作为例，假设夹角θ从开始变大到停止变化共增大了θ1，则执行上述目标事件的时间点可以是在夹角θ开始变小的过程中，夹角θ减小的角度是θ1的倍数，如二分一倍的时刻。当然，执行上述目标事件的时间点还可以是其他时刻，如用户停止折叠电子设备折叠屏的时刻，本申请实施例在此并不做具体限制。In addition, in this embodiment of the present application, the time point when the electronic device executes the above target event may be a specific time point. For example, taking an example of determining whether the user performs an operation of forward folding and then reverse folding according to the angle α between the first screen and the second screen, the time point when the above-mentioned target event is executed may be when the angle α starts to increase the second time. The value range of the second time may be [0.1 second, 1 second]. For example, see the schematic diagram of the angle change of the included angle α shown in FIG. 18 . The electronic device determines that the angle α between the first screen and the second screen becomes smaller, stops decreasing within the first time (such as 1 second) after decreasing, and starts to become larger again from the moment it stops decreasing. , the electronic device can execute the target event at a second time, such as 0.2 seconds, when it starts to become larger. For another example, take the supplementary angle of the angle α between the first screen and the second screen, that is, the above-mentioned angle θ, to determine whether the user has performed the operation of forward folding and then reverse folding as an example, assuming that the angle θ is A total of θ1 increases from the start of the increase to the stop of the change, and the time point for executing the above target event can be in the process of the included angle θ becoming smaller, and the angle at which the included angle θ decreases is a multiple of θ1, such as half. moment. Of course, the time point for executing the above target event may also be other time points, such as the time point when the user stops folding the folding screen of the electronic device, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例提供的具有折叠屏的电子设备的控制方法，用户通过对该折叠屏执行正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作，可触发该电子设备执行相应的事件，如截屏或分屏。可使得截屏或分屏更易操作，且触发的成功率也较高，提高了人机交互效率，提高用户的使用体验。In the control method for an electronic device with a folding screen provided by the embodiment of the present application, a user can trigger the electronic device to perform a corresponding event, such as screenshot or screen split, by performing forward folding and then reverse folding operations on the folding screen. It can make the screen capture or split screen easier to operate, and the success rate of triggering is also higher, which improves the efficiency of human-computer interaction and improves the user experience.
本申请另一些实施例还提供了一种电子设备，用于执行以上各方法实施例中的方法。如图19所示，该电子设备可以包括：折叠屏1901，其中，该折叠屏1901是一种显示屏，其至少包括或可经折叠形成第一屏1906和第二屏1907，第一屏1906中可以设置有传感器模块1908，用于测量第一屏1906的朝向的方向向量，第二屏1907中可以设置有传感器模块1909，用于测量第二屏1907的朝向的方向向量；一个或多个处理器1902；存储器1903；上述各器件可以通过一个或多个通信总线1905连接。其中上述存储器1903中存储一个或多个计算机程序1904，一个或多个处理器1902用于执行一个或多个计算机程序1904，该一个或多个计算机程序1904包括指令，上述指令可以用于执行如图7相应实施例中电子设备执行的各个步骤。Other embodiments of the present application further provide an electronic device for executing the methods in the above method embodiments. As shown in FIG. 19 , the electronic device may include: a folding screen 1901, wherein the folding screen 1901 is a display screen, which at least includes or can be folded to form a first screen 1906 and a second screen 1907, the first screen 1906 A sensor module 1908 may be provided in the screen for measuring the direction vector of the orientation of the first screen 1906, and a sensor module 1909 may be provided in the second screen 1907 for measuring the direction vector of the orientation of the second screen 1907; one or more The processor 1902 ; the memory 1903 ; the above-mentioned devices may be connected through one or more communication buses 1905 . One or more computer programs 1904 are stored in the above-mentioned memory 1903, and the one or more processors 1902 are used to execute one or more computer programs 1904, and the one or more computer programs 1904 include instructions, and the above-mentioned instructions can be used to execute such as Various steps performed by the electronic device in the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 7 .
例如，一个或多个处理器1902用于运行一个或多个计算机程序1904，以实现以下动作：确定用户对折叠屏1901执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作；响应于该操作，将当前电子设备显示的界面中的内容以截图的形式保存，或，响应于操作，将电子设备的折叠屏1901划分为两个或两个以上的显示区域，并指示折叠屏1901在不同的显示区域显示不同的界面。For example, one or more processors 1902 are configured to run one or more computer programs 1904 to implement the following actions: determine that the user has performed an operation of forward folding and then reverse folding on the folding screen 1901; The content in the interface currently displayed by the electronic device is saved in the form of a screenshot, or, in response to the operation, the folding screen 1901 of the electronic device is divided into two or more display areas, and the folding screen 1901 is instructed to be in different display areas Display a different interface.
在一些实施例中，确定用户对电子设备的折叠屏1901执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作，包括：确定第一屏1906和第二屏1907之间的夹角变小后又变大。确定第一屏1906和第二屏1907之间的夹角变小后又变大，包括：确定第一屏1906和第二屏1907之间的夹角变小，并在开始变小后的第一时间内停止变小，且从停止变小的时刻开始又开始变大。In some embodiments, determining that the user performs an operation of forward folding and then reverse folding on the folding screen 1901 of the electronic device includes: determining that the angle between the first screen 1906 and the second screen 1907 becomes smaller and then becomes smaller big. Determining that the included angle between the first screen 1906 and the second screen 1907 becomes smaller and then becomes larger includes: determining that the included angle between the first screen 1906 and the second screen 1907 becomes smaller, and determining that the angle between the first screen 1906 and the second screen 1907 becomes smaller, and at the first It stops getting smaller for a while, and starts getting bigger again from the moment it stops getting smaller.
在另一些实施例中，确定用户对电子设备的折叠屏1901执行了正向折叠后又反向折叠的操作，包括：确定第一屏1906的朝向的方向向量和第二屏1907的朝向的方向向量之间的夹角变大后又变小。确定第一屏1906的朝向的方向向量和第二屏1907的朝向的方向向量之间的夹角变大后又变小，包括：确定第一屏1906的朝向的方向向量和第二屏1907的朝向的方向向量之间的夹角变大，并在开始变大后的第一时间内停止变大，且从停止变大的时刻开始又开始变小。上述第一时间的取值范围可以为[500毫秒，2秒]。In other embodiments, determining that the user performs forward folding and then reverse folding operations on the folding screen 1901 of the electronic device includes: determining the orientation vector of the orientation of the first screen 1906 and the orientation of the second screen 1907 The angle between the vectors gets larger and then smaller. Determining the included angle between the direction vector of the orientation of the first screen 1906 and the orientation vector of the second screen 1907 becomes larger and then smaller, including: determining the orientation vector of the orientation of the first screen 1906 and the orientation vector of the second screen 1907 The included angle between the facing direction vectors becomes larger, and stops increasing within the first time after it starts to become larger, and starts to become smaller from the moment when it stops becoming larger. The value range of the above-mentioned first time may be [500 milliseconds, 2 seconds].
其中，将当前电子设备显示的界面中的内容以截图的形式保存的时间点为第一屏1906和第二屏1907之间的夹角开始变大的第二时间，或，将电子设备的折叠屏1901划分为两个或两个以上的显示区域，并在不同的显示区域显示不同的界面的时间点为第一屏1906和第二屏1907之间的夹角开始变大的第二时间。Wherein, the time point when the content in the interface displayed by the current electronic device is saved in the form of a screenshot is the second time when the angle between the first screen 1906 and the second screen 1907 starts to become larger, or, the folding of the electronic device The screen 1901 is divided into two or more display areas, and the time point when different interfaces are displayed in different display areas is the second time when the angle between the first screen 1906 and the second screen 1907 starts to increase.
将当前电子设备显示的界面中的内容以截图的形式保存的时间点为第一屏1906的朝向的方向向量和第二屏1907的朝向的方向向量之间的夹角开始变小的第二时间，或，将电子设备的折叠屏1901划分为两个或两个以上的显示区域，并在不同的显示区域显示不同的界面的时间点为第一屏1906的朝向的方向向量和第二屏1907的朝向的方向向量之间的夹角开始变小的第二时间。上述第二时间的取值范围可以为[0.1秒，1秒]。The time point when the content in the interface displayed by the current electronic device is saved in the form of a screenshot is the second time when the angle between the direction vector of the orientation of the first screen 1906 and the orientation vector of the orientation of the second screen 1907 begins to decrease. , or, dividing the folding screen 1901 of the electronic device into two or more display areas, and displaying different interfaces in different display areas is the direction vector of the orientation of the first screen 1906 and the direction vector of the second screen 1907 The angle between the oriented direction vectors starts to get smaller the second time. The value range of the second time may be [0.1 second, 1 second].
当然，图19所示的电子设备还可以包含如音频模块以及SIM卡接口等其他器件，本申请实施例对此不做任何限制。当其包括其他器件时，具体可以为图6所示的电子设备。Of course, the electronic device shown in FIG. 19 may also include other devices such as an audio module and a SIM card interface, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application. When it includes other devices, it may specifically be the electronic device shown in FIG. 6 .
其中，上述传感器模块可以是陀螺仪传感器或加速度传感器。第一屏1906中也可以同时设置有陀螺仪传感器和加速度传感器来测量第一屏1906的朝向的方向向量，第二屏1907中也可以同时设置有陀螺仪传感器和加速度传感器来测量第二屏1907的朝向的方向向量。Wherein, the above-mentioned sensor module may be a gyroscope sensor or an acceleration sensor. The first screen 1906 can also be provided with a gyroscope sensor and an acceleration sensor to measure the direction vector of the orientation of the first screen 1906, and the second screen 1907 can also be provided with a gyroscope sensor and an acceleration sensor to measure the second screen 1907. The direction vector of .
本申请另一些实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质可包括计算机指令，当该计算机指令在电子设备上运行时，使得该电子设备执行如图7相应实施例中电子设备执行的各个步骤。Other embodiments of the present application further provide a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium may include computer instructions, when the computer instructions are executed on the electronic device, the electronic device is made to perform the execution of the electronic device in the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 7 . each step.
本申请另一些实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行如图7相应实施例中电子设备执行的各个步骤。Other embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, which, when the computer program product runs on a computer, causes the computer to perform various steps performed by the electronic device in the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 7 .
本申请另一些实施例还提供一种装置，该装置具有实现上述图7相应实施例中电子设备行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块，例如，确定单元或模块，保存单元或模块，划分单元或模块，显示单元或模块。Other embodiments of the present application further provide an apparatus, and the apparatus has a function of implementing the behavior of the electronic device in the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 7 . The functions can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions, for example, a determination unit or module, a storage unit or module, a division unit or module, and a display unit or module.
通过以上的实施方式的描述，所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, only the division of the above functional modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above functions can be allocated as required. It is completed by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules, so as to complete all or part of the functions described above.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述模块或单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个装置，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be Incorporation may either be integrated into another device, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是一个物理单元或多个物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个不同地方。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple different places . Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机，芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products in essence, or the parts that contribute to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions, which are stored in a storage medium , including several instructions to make a device (may be a single chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, and any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. . Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | Application publication date:20190712 |