CN109976703B - Guidance instruction method, computer-readable storage medium, and cooking apparatus - Google Patents
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- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
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- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
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Abstract
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本发明涉及烹饪设备技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种指引说明方法、一种计算机可读存储介质以及一种烹饪设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of cooking equipment, and in particular, to a method for guiding instructions, a computer-readable storage medium, and a cooking equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着人工智能技术的成熟，越来越多的烹饪设备具备语音识别和声纹识别功能，为用户使用提供产品指引，但是，这些产品指引往往是固化的，即通过固定的声光指引来引导用户使用，不能针对不同用户给出个性化的操作指引，例如老人或者小朋友，可能需要比较简单的操作指引，或者更长的提示时间；家庭主妇，设备达人则可能需要更详细的参数设置，更短的提示时间；另外，这些产品指引没有可扩展性，不能根据不同的使用场景做变化。With the maturity of artificial intelligence technology, more and more cooking devices are equipped with voice recognition and voiceprint recognition functions to provide product guidance for users. However, these product guidelines are often solidified, that is, they are guided by fixed sound and light guidance. For user use, personalized operation instructions cannot be given for different users. For example, the elderly or children may need relatively simple operation instructions or a longer prompt time; housewives and equipment experts may need more detailed parameter settings. Shorter prompt time; in addition, these product guidelines are not scalable and cannot be changed according to different usage scenarios.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术或相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
有鉴于此，本发明的一个目的在于提供一种指引说明方法。In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for guiding and explaining.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种计算机可读存储介质。Another object of the present invention is to provide a computer-readable storage medium.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种烹饪设备。Another object of the present invention is to provide a cooking apparatus.
为了实现上述目的，本发明第一方面的技术方案提供了一种指引说明方法，包括：获取生物特征指令；根据生物特征指令确定对应的用户类别；确定与用户类别对应的操作参数；根据操作参数执行指引操作。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the first aspect of the present invention provides a method for guiding and explaining, including: obtaining a biometric instruction; determining a corresponding user category according to the biometric instruction; determining an operation parameter corresponding to the user category; Perform guided actions.
在该技术方案中，通过生物特征指令来确定指引操作，并执行指引操作，这样针对不同的用户人群，例如老人、孩子、家庭妇女等等确定对应的指引操作模式，例如指引操作的详细程度、术语的使用、指引操作的具体提示方式例如语言、语气、甚至音量等等，由于不同用户的学习能力均不相同，通过针对性的调整可给出个性化的操作指引，提升产品使用的便利性。In this technical solution, the guidance operation is determined through the biometric instruction, and the guidance operation is performed, so that the corresponding guidance operation mode is determined for different user groups, such as the elderly, children, housewives, etc., such as the level of detail of the guidance operation, The use of terms, the specific prompting methods for guiding operations, such as language, tone, and even volume, etc., because different users have different learning abilities, through targeted adjustment, personalized operation instructions can be given to improve the convenience of product use. .
具体地，通过获取生物特征指令并由此确定对应的用户类别，能够识别不同用户，再通过确定对应于生物特征指令的用户类别，即确定出产品接收生物特征指令的用户属于哪种用户类别，以便于后续根据用户类别对应的操作参数予以执行，即对不同的用户类别针对性的选取不同的操作参数，最后在执行时可以根据对应的操作参数执行指引操作；这样通过生物特征指令即可提供对应的指引操作，提高产品使用的便利性。Specifically, by acquiring the biometric instruction and determining the corresponding user category, different users can be identified, and then by determining the user category corresponding to the biometric instruction, that is, to determine which user category the user whose product receives the biometric instruction belongs to, In order to facilitate the subsequent execution according to the operation parameters corresponding to the user category, that is, different operation parameters are selected for different user categories, and finally, the guiding operation can be performed according to the corresponding operation parameters during execution; in this way, the biometric instruction can provide Corresponding guide operations to improve the convenience of product use.
在上述技术方案中，根据生物特征指令确定对应的用户类别，具体包括：根据生物特征指令确定至少一个用户信息；根据至少一个用户信息以及分类规则确定对应的用户类别。In the above technical solution, determining the corresponding user category according to the biometric instruction specifically includes: determining at least one user information according to the biometric instruction; determining the corresponding user category according to the at least one user information and a classification rule.
其中，根据至少一个用户信息以及分类规则确定对应的用户类别，具体包括：在所有用户信息中确定与分类规则对应的用户信息；根据与分类规则对应的用户信息确定用户类别。Wherein, determining the corresponding user category according to at least one user information and the classification rule specifically includes: determining user information corresponding to the classification rule in all user information; determining the user category according to the user information corresponding to the classification rule.
在该技术方案中，在根据生物特征指令确定用户类别时，先根据接收到的生物特征指令确定一个或多个用户信息，再根据分类规则调取对应的用户信息，通过综合判断分类规则和用户信息的关系得出用户类别，具体地，在判断用户类别时，先从生物特征指令对应的所有用户信息中确定与分类规则对应的用户信息，即对用户信息进行筛选，仅保留可以进行用户类别判断的用户信息，再将经过筛选后的信息按照分类规则分出的多个用户类别进行一一对比，最后将与用户信息对应的用户类别确定为需要后续调取操作参数的用户类别，通过分类规则的设定，可将用户群体分隔呈不同类别，从而在调取操作参数时，可针对性调取该用户类别的操作参数，进而使得执行的指引操作更贴合用户实际需求。In this technical solution, when the user category is determined according to the biometric instruction, one or more user information is first determined according to the received biometric instruction, and then the corresponding user information is retrieved according to the classification rule, and the classification rule and user information are comprehensively judged. The user category is obtained from the relationship of the information. Specifically, when judging the user category, the user information corresponding to the classification rule is first determined from all the user information corresponding to the biometric instruction, that is, the user information is screened, and only the user category that can be classified is reserved. Determine the user information, and then compare the filtered information one by one according to the classification rules for multiple user categories, and finally determine the user category corresponding to the user information as the user category that needs to retrieve the operation parameters later. The setting of the rules can separate the user groups into different categories, so that when the operation parameters are called, the operation parameters of the user category can be called in a targeted manner, so that the executed guidance operation is more suitable for the actual needs of the user.
其中，用户信息包括但不限于：年龄信息、性别信息、情绪信息、身高信息以及体形信息。例如，通过年龄信息确定用户所对应的年龄段，同时通过性别信息确定用户的性别，在经过双重判断确定用户为中年女性时，执行比较详细的指引操作。The user information includes, but is not limited to, age information, gender information, emotional information, height information, and body shape information. For example, the age group corresponding to the user is determined through age information, and the gender of the user is determined through gender information. When the user is determined to be a middle-aged woman through double judgment, a more detailed guidance operation is performed.
在上述技术方案中，在执行指引操作之前，还包括：确定指引操作的执行次数；判断执行次数是否为零；若执行次数为零，则在操作数据库中获取指引操作的初始操作参数；若执行次数非零，则在操作数据库中获取与用户类别以及执行次数对应的操作参数。In the above technical solution, before executing the guidance operation, the method further includes: determining the execution times of the guidance operation; judging whether the execution times are zero; if the execution times are zero, obtaining the initial operation parameters of the guidance operation in the operation database; If the number of times is non-zero, the operation parameters corresponding to the user category and the execution times are obtained from the operation database.
在该技术方案中，通过对执行次数的判断，可以判断用户对于产品的熟悉程度，从而便于根据用户对产品的熟悉程度，给出不同的操作参数。具体地，执行次数为零，说明用户之前未使用过该产品，因此在预设数据库中获取指引操作的初始操作参数，即采用出厂时设定好的预设参数；如果执行次数非零，即用户已经使用过至少一次，那么可以根据此前使用所存储的参数信息提供更进一步的操作指引，即在预设数据库中获取与执行次数对应的操作参数，执行次数越多，那么可以提供给用户更多复杂或者更多用途的操作指引，从而提升用户对产品使用的熟练程度和使用深度。In this technical solution, the user's familiarity with the product can be judged by judging the number of executions, so that different operation parameters can be given according to the user's familiarity with the product. Specifically, if the number of executions is zero, it means that the user has not used the product before, so the initial operation parameters of the guiding operation are obtained from the preset database, that is, the preset parameters set at the factory are used; if the number of executions is non-zero, that is If the user has used it at least once, further operation guidance can be provided according to the parameter information stored in the previous use, that is, the operation parameters corresponding to the execution times are obtained from the preset database. More complex or multi-purpose operation instructions, so as to improve the user's proficiency and depth of use of the product.
其中，初始操作参数可以为出厂预存到产品中的参数，还可以为用户在未操作前的预先设定的参数。The initial operating parameters may be parameters pre-stored in the product at the factory, or may be parameters preset by the user before operation.
其中，执行次数可以和用户使用的熟练度呈反比，例如，在用户使用产品或产品的功能的次数越多时，执行次数的数量越少。The number of executions may be inversely proportional to the user's proficiency. For example, the more times the user uses the product or the function of the product, the less the number of executions.
还可以地，执行次数可以和用户使用的熟练度呈正比，例如，在用户使用产品或产品的功能的次数越多时，执行次数的数量越多。Alternatively, the number of executions may be proportional to the user's proficiency. For example, the more times the user uses the product or the function of the product, the greater the number of executions.
另外，可以理解地，操作次数与执行次数之间的对应关系可以为正比关系，也可以为反比关系，甚至可以通过预设的对照表中查询得到。In addition, it can be understood that the corresponding relationship between the number of operations and the number of executions may be a proportional relationship or an inverse relationship, and may even be obtained by querying a preset comparison table.
在上述技术方案中，还包括：在执行次数为零的情况下，对应存储用户类别以及操作参数。In the above technical solution, the method further includes: in the case of zero execution times, correspondingly storing the user category and the operation parameter.
在该技术方案中，在执行次数为零时，即用户处于首次使用状态，此时为便于后续提供的操作参数的优化，将首次使用的用户类别进行存储，此外，由于用户类别和操作参数之间是相互独立的，即可能存在两种用户类别的操作参数相同，故而通过将执行的指引操作的操作参数进行对应存储，更便于对于指定的用户类别针对性的调取操作参数，提高指引效率。在上述技术方案中，在操作数据库中获取与用户类别以及执行次数对应的操作参数，具体包括：在操作数据库中，确定在生物特征指令获取前，执行的所有与用户类别对应的指引操作的历史操作参数；在所有历史操作参数中确定执行时间最新的指引操作对应的历史操作参数。In this technical solution, when the number of executions is zero, that is, the user is in the state of first use, at this time, in order to facilitate the optimization of the operation parameters provided later, the user category used for the first time is stored. In addition, due to the difference between the user category and the operation parameters They are independent of each other, that is, there may be two user categories with the same operation parameters. Therefore, by storing the operation parameters of the executed guidance operation correspondingly, it is more convenient to call the operation parameters for the specified user category and improve the guidance efficiency. . In the above technical solution, the operation parameters corresponding to the user category and the number of executions are obtained in the operation database, which specifically includes: in the operation database, determining, in the operation database, the history of all the guidance operations corresponding to the user category performed before the biometric instruction is obtained. Operation parameters: determine the historical operation parameters corresponding to the guidance operation with the latest execution time among all the historical operation parameters.
在该技术方案中，通过在操作数据库中确定在生物特征指令获取前，执行的所有与用户类别对应的指引操作的历史操作参数，即在操作数据库中将用户在本次操作之前的所有指引操作的历史操作调出，以便确定用户对产品的熟悉程度和深度；在所有历史操作参数中确定执行时间最新的指引操作对应的历史操作参数，即确定对应用户最近一次使用产品时的指引操作对应的历史操作参数，或者说用户最近一次使用时对产品的熟练程度，从而针对性的为用户提供操作指引，提升用户使用产品的便利性。In this technical solution, by determining the historical operation parameters of all the guidance operations corresponding to the user category performed before the biometric instruction is acquired in the operation database, that is, in the operation database, all the guidance operations of the user before this operation are recorded in the operation database. In order to determine the user's familiarity and depth with the product; determine the historical operation parameters corresponding to the guiding operation with the latest execution time among all historical operation parameters, that is, determine the corresponding guiding operation when the user used the product last time. Historical operating parameters, or the user's proficiency with the product when they last used it, so as to provide targeted operation guidance for the user and improve the convenience of the user to use the product.
需要说明的是，历史操作参数与生物特征指令对应，每个生物特征指令均对应有多个历史操作参数。It should be noted that the historical operation parameters correspond to biometric instructions, and each biometric instruction corresponds to a plurality of historical operation parameters.
在上述技术方案中，生物特征指令包括以下之一或其组合：语音信息指令、步态信息指令、面部信息指令。In the above technical solution, the biometric instruction includes one or a combination of the following: voice information instruction, gait information instruction, and facial information instruction.
在该技术方案中，生物特征指令包括语音信息指令、步态信息指令或面部信息指令中的一种或几种，便于根据用户的不同情况，采用一种或多种生物特征对用户进行识别，从而使产品适应不同的用户需求，提升产品使用的便利性。In this technical solution, the biometric instructions include one or more of voice information instructions, gait information instructions or facial information instructions, so that one or more biometric characteristics can be used to identify the user according to different situations of the user. Thereby, the product can be adapted to different user needs and the convenience of using the product can be improved.
在上述任一项技术方案中，在根据操作参数执行指引操作之前，还包括：接收对应于操作参数的修改指令；根据修改指令确定修改后的操作参数；根据修改后的操作参数执行指引操作。In any of the above technical solutions, before performing the guiding operation according to the operating parameters, the method further includes: receiving a modification instruction corresponding to the operating parameters; determining the modified operating parameters according to the modification instruction; and executing the guiding operation according to the modified operating parameters.
在该技术方案中，根据修改后的操作参数执行指引操作，即在根据用户的生物特征指令初步确定指引操作后，再根据被识别的用户的具体情况，例如执行次数、历史操作参数等等，接收对应于操作参数的修改指令来修改操作参数，并根据修改后的操作参数执行指引操作，这样可以进一步地根据用户的具体情况来提供更有针对性的指引操作，从而进一步提升产品使用的便利性。In this technical solution, the guidance operation is performed according to the modified operation parameters, that is, after the guidance operation is preliminarily determined according to the user's biometric instruction, and then according to the specific situation of the identified user, such as the number of executions, historical operation parameters, etc., Receive the modification instruction corresponding to the operating parameters to modify the operating parameters, and perform the guiding operation according to the modified operating parameters, which can further provide more targeted guiding operations according to the specific situation of the user, thereby further improving the convenience of product use sex.
在上述任一项技术方案中，操作参数具体包括：灯光的点亮参数、音频的播放参数、视频的播放参数。In any of the above technical solutions, the operation parameters specifically include: lighting parameters of lights, playback parameters of audio, and playback parameters of video.
在该技术方案中，可以理解地，指引操作的方式有很多种，例如灯光提示、音频提示、视频提示等等，因此，对应的操作参数也包括多种，更具体地，例如灯光的强弱、点亮时长、音频的播放次数、播放的频率和快慢等等，从而适应不同用户的具体需求。In this technical solution, it can be understood that there are many ways to guide the operation, such as light prompts, audio prompts, video prompts, etc. Therefore, the corresponding operating parameters also include many kinds, more specifically, for example, the intensity of the light , lighting time, audio playback times, playback frequency and speed, etc., so as to adapt to the specific needs of different users.
本发明第二方面的技术方案提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，计算机程序被执行时，实现如上述第一方面中任一项技术方案的指引说明方法的步骤。The technical solution of the second aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed, the steps of the instruction description method of any one of the above-mentioned technical solutions in the first aspect are implemented.
在该技术方案中，通过执行上述任一项技术方案的运行控制方法的步骤，从而具有了上述技术方案的全部有益效果，在此不再赘述。In this technical solution, by executing the steps of the operation control method of any of the above technical solutions, all the beneficial effects of the above technical solutions are obtained, which will not be repeated here.
本发明第三方面的技术方案提供了一种烹饪设备，包括存储器和处理器，其中，存储器存储有可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，处理器执行计算机程序时实现上述第一方面中任一项技术方案的指引说明方法的步骤。The technical solution of the third aspect of the present invention provides a cooking device, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program that can be run on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, any one of the above-mentioned first aspects is implemented The guidelines for this technical solution describe the steps of the method.
在该技术方案中，烹饪设备的处理器通过执行上述任一项技术方案的运行控制方法的步骤，从而具有了上述技术方案的全部有益效果，在此不再赘述。In this technical solution, the processor of the cooking device has all the beneficial effects of the above technical solutions by executing the steps of the operation control method of any of the above technical solutions, which will not be repeated here.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the description section that follows, or will be learned by practice of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的一个实施例的指引说明方法的流程示意图；1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for guiding and explaining an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明的一个实施例的指引说明方法的流程示意图；FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a guide description method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明的一个实施例的指引说明方法的流程示意图；3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for guiding and explaining an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明的一个实施例的指引说明方法的流程示意图；4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for guiding and explaining an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明的一个实施例的指引说明方法的流程示意图；FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for guiding instructions according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明的一个实施例的烹饪设备的结构框图；6 is a structural block diagram of a cooking apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明的一个实施例的指引说明方法的拓扑结构示意图；7 is a schematic diagram of a topology structure of a method for guiding and explaining an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明的一个具体实施例的指引说明方法的流程示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for guiding instructions according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
其中，图6中的附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为：Wherein, the corresponding relationship between the reference numerals in Fig. 6 and the component names is:
1烹饪设备，10存储器，12处理器。1 cooking device, 10 memory, 12 processor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了可以更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明，但是，本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施，因此，本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。Many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific details disclosed below. Example limitations.
下面参照图1至图8描述根据本发明的一些实施例。Some embodiments according to the present invention are described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8 .
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示，根据本发明提出的一个实施例的指引说明方法，包括：As shown in FIG. 1 , a method for guiding instructions according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
步骤S100：获取生物特征指令；Step S100: obtaining a biometric instruction;
通过获取生物特征指令，能够识别不同用户，或者说区分出用户的性别，年龄等等，或者更进一步地，直接区分出用户的具体身份。By acquiring the biometric instruction, different users can be identified, or the gender, age, etc. of the user can be distinguished, or further, the specific identity of the user can be directly distinguished.
可选地，生物特征指令包括语音信息指令、手势信息指令、步态信息指令或面部信息指令中的一种或几种，便于根据用户的不同情况，采用一种或多种生物特征对用户进行识别，从而使产品适应不同的用户需求，提升产品使用的便利性。Optionally, the biometric instructions include one or more of voice information instructions, gesture information instructions, gait information instructions, or facial information instructions, so that it is convenient to use one or more biometrics to perform operations on the user according to different situations of the user. Identification, so as to adapt the product to different user needs and improve the convenience of product use.
更具体地，例如用户通过语音发出指令“怎样炖汤”，或者用户在烹饪设备上通过手写板或者触摸屏写出“如何炖汤”等指令，采用手写时，可以通过对用户指纹的识别来识别用户，这样便于一些不便发声的用户使用。More specifically, for example, the user issues an instruction "how to stew soup" through voice, or the user writes instructions such as "how to stew soup" on the cooking device through a handwriting pad or touch screen. When handwriting is used, it can be identified by identifying the user's fingerprint. Users, this is convenient for some users who are inconvenient to speak.
步骤S102：根据生物特征指令确定对应的用户类别；Step S102: Determine the corresponding user category according to the biometric instruction;
步骤S104：确定与用户类别对应的操作参数；Step S104: Determine the operation parameter corresponding to the user category;
通过确定对应于生物特征指令的用户类别，即确定出产品接收生物特征指令的用户属于哪种用户类别，以便于后续根据用户类别对应的操作参数予以执行，即对不同的用户对象针对性的选取不同的操作参数。By determining the user category corresponding to the biometric instruction, it is determined which user category the user who receives the biometric instruction belongs to, so as to facilitate subsequent execution according to the operation parameters corresponding to the user category, that is, the targeted selection of different user objects different operating parameters.
步骤S106：根据操作参数执行指引操作。Step S106: Execute the guidance operation according to the operation parameter.
在执行时可以根据对应的操作参数执行指引操作，通过生物特征指令即可提供对应的指引操作；由于不同用户的学习能力均不相同，通过针对性的调整可给出个性化的操作指引，这样具有更强的针对性，有利于提高产品使用的便利性。During execution, guide operations can be performed according to corresponding operating parameters, and corresponding guide operations can be provided through biometric instructions; since different users have different learning abilities, personalized operation guides can be given through targeted adjustments. It has stronger pertinence and is conducive to improving the convenience of product use.
可选地，操作参数具体包括：灯光的点亮参数、音频的播放参数、视频的播放参数等；指引操作的方式有很多种，例如灯光提示、音频提示、视频提示等等，因此，对应的操作参数也包括多种，更具体地，例如灯光的强弱、点亮时长、音频的播放次数、播放的频率和快慢等等，从而适应不同用户的具体需求。Optionally, the operation parameters specifically include: lighting parameters of lights, audio playback parameters, video playback parameters, etc.; there are many ways to guide the operation, such as light prompts, audio prompts, video prompts, etc., therefore, the corresponding There are also various operating parameters, more specifically, such as the intensity of the light, the lighting time, the number of times of audio playback, the frequency and speed of playback, etc., so as to adapt to the specific needs of different users.
实施例2Example 2
如图2所示，根据本发明提出的一个实施例的指引说明方法，包括：As shown in FIG. 2 , a method for guiding instructions according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
步骤S200：获取生物特征指令；Step S200: obtaining a biometric instruction;
步骤S202：根据生物特征指令确定至少一个用户信息；Step S202: Determine at least one user information according to the biometric instruction;
步骤S204：在所有用户信息中确定与分类规则对应的用户信息；Step S204: Determine user information corresponding to the classification rule in all user information;
步骤S206：根据与分类规则对应的用户信息确定用户类别；Step S206: Determine the user category according to the user information corresponding to the classification rule;
步骤S208：确定与用户类别对应的操作参数；Step S208: Determine the operation parameter corresponding to the user category;
步骤S210：根据操作参数执行指引操作。Step S210: Execute the guidance operation according to the operation parameter.
在该实施例中，在根据生物特征指令确定用户类别时，先根据接收到的生物特征指令确定一个或多个用户信息，再根据分类规则调取对应的用户信息，通过综合判断分类规则和用户信息的关系得出用户类别，具体地，在判断用户类别时，先从生物特征指令对应的所有用户信息中确定与分类规则对应的用户信息，即对用户信息进行筛选，仅保留可以进行用户类别判断的用户信息，再将经过筛选后的信息按照分类规则分出的多个用户类别进行一一对比，最后将与用户信息对应的用户类别确定为需要后续调取操作参数的用户类别，通过分类规则的设定，可将用户群体分隔呈不同类别，从而在调取操作参数时，可针对性调取该用户类别的操作参数，进而使得执行的指引操作更贴合用户实际需求。In this embodiment, when the user category is determined according to the biometric instruction, one or more user information is first determined according to the received biometric instruction, and then the corresponding user information is retrieved according to the classification rule. The user category is obtained from the relationship of the information. Specifically, when judging the user category, the user information corresponding to the classification rule is first determined from all the user information corresponding to the biometric instruction, that is, the user information is screened, and only the user category that can be classified is reserved. Determine the user information, and then compare the filtered information one by one according to the classification rules for multiple user categories, and finally determine the user category corresponding to the user information as the user category that needs to retrieve the operation parameters later. The setting of the rules can separate the user groups into different categories, so that when the operation parameters are called, the operation parameters of the user category can be called in a targeted manner, so that the executed guidance operation is more suitable for the actual needs of the user.
其中，用户信息包括但不限于：年龄信息、性别信息、情绪信息、身高信息以及体形信息。例如，通过年龄信息确定用户所对应的年龄段，同时通过性别信息确定用户的性别，在经过双重判断确定用户为中年女性时，执行比较详细的指引操作。The user information includes, but is not limited to, age information, gender information, emotional information, height information, and body shape information. For example, the age group corresponding to the user is determined through age information, and the gender of the user is determined through gender information. When the user is determined to be a middle-aged woman through double judgment, a more detailed guidance operation is performed.
实施例3Example 3
如图3所示，根据本发明提出的一个实施例的指引说明方法，包括：As shown in FIG. 3 , a method for guiding instructions according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
步骤S300：获取生物特征指令；Step S300: obtaining a biometric instruction;
步骤S302：根据生物特征指令确定对应的用户类别；Step S302: Determine the corresponding user category according to the biometric instruction;
步骤S304：确定与用户类别对应的操作参数；Step S304: Determine the operation parameters corresponding to the user category;
步骤S306：判断指引操作的执行次数是否为零；Step S306: judging whether the execution times of the guidance operation is zero;
通过对执行次数的判断，可以判断用户对于产品的熟悉程度，从而便于根据用户对产品的熟悉程度，给出不同的操作参数。By judging the number of executions, the user's familiarity with the product can be judged, so that different operation parameters can be given according to the user's familiarity with the product.
步骤S308：若执行次数为零，则在操作数据库中获取指引操作的初始操作参数；Step S308: if the number of executions is zero, obtain the initial operation parameters of the guiding operation in the operation database;
执行次数为零，说明用户之前未使用过该产品，因此在预设数据库中获取指引操作的初始操作参数，即采用出厂时设定好的预设参数。If the number of executions is zero, it means that the user has not used the product before, so the initial operation parameters of the guiding operation are obtained from the preset database, that is, the preset parameters set at the factory are used.
初始操作参数可以为出厂预存到产品中的参数，还可以为用户在未操作前的预先设定的参数。The initial operating parameters can be the parameters pre-stored in the product at the factory, or the parameters preset by the user before operation.
步骤S310：对应存储用户类别以及操作参数；Step S310: correspondingly store user categories and operating parameters;
执行次数为零时，即用户处于首次使用状态，此时为便于后续提供的操作参数的优化，将首次使用的用户类别进行存储，此外，由于用户类别和操作参数之间是相互独立的，即可能存在两种用户类别的操作参数相同，故而通过将执行的指引操作的操作参数进行对应存储，更便于对于指定的用户类别针对性的调取操作参数，提高指引效率。When the number of executions is zero, that is, the user is in the first use state. At this time, in order to facilitate the optimization of the operation parameters provided later, the user category used for the first time is stored. In addition, since the user category and the operation parameters are independent of each other, that is There may be two user categories with the same operation parameters, so by storing the operation parameters of the executed guidance operation correspondingly, it is more convenient to fetch the operation parameters for the specified user category in a targeted manner, and the guidance efficiency is improved.
步骤S312：若执行次数非零，则在操作数据库中获取与用户类别以及执行次数对应的操作参数；Step S312: if the number of executions is non-zero, obtain the operation parameters corresponding to the user category and the number of executions in the operation database;
执行次数非零，即用户已经使用过至少一次，那么可以根据此前使用所存储的参数信息提供更进一步的操作指引，即在预设数据库中获取与执行次数对应的操作参数，执行次数越多，那么可以提供给用户更多复杂或者更多用途的操作指引，从而提升用户对产品使用的熟练程度和使用深度。If the number of executions is non-zero, that is, the user has used it at least once, then further operation guidance can be provided based on the previously used and stored parameter information, that is, the operation parameters corresponding to the number of executions are obtained from the preset database. Then it can provide users with more complex or more useful operation instructions, thereby improving the user's proficiency and depth of use of the product.
步骤S314：根据操作参数执行指引操作。Step S314: Execute the guidance operation according to the operation parameters.
在该实施例中，确定指引操作的执行次数，并根据执行次数调整指引操作的操作参数，这样能够通过执行次数，判断出用户是初次使用产品还是已经使用了很多次，从而判断出用户对于产品的熟悉程度，从而便于根据用户对产品的熟悉程度，给出不同的操作参数。In this embodiment, the execution times of the guiding operation are determined, and the operation parameters of the guiding operation are adjusted according to the execution times, so that it can be judged whether the user is using the product for the first time or has used the product many times through the execution times, so as to determine whether the user has used the product for the first time. It is convenient to give different operating parameters according to the user's familiarity with the product.
其中，执行次数可以和用户使用的熟练度呈反比，例如，在用户使用产品或产品的功能的次数越多时，执行次数的数量越少。The number of executions may be inversely proportional to the user's proficiency. For example, the more times the user uses the product or the function of the product, the less the number of executions.
还可以地，执行次数可以和用户使用的熟练度呈正比，例如，在用户使用产品或产品的功能的次数越多时，执行次数的数量越多。Alternatively, the number of executions may be proportional to the user's proficiency. For example, the more times the user uses the product or the function of the product, the greater the number of executions.
另外，可以理解地，操作次数与执行次数之间的对应关系可以为正比关系，也可以为反比关系，甚至可以通过预设的对照表中查询得到。In addition, it can be understood that the corresponding relationship between the number of operations and the number of executions may be a proportional relationship or an inverse relationship, and may even be obtained by querying a preset comparison table.
实施例4Example 4
如图4所示，根据本发明提出的一个实施例的指引说明方法，包括：As shown in FIG. 4 , a method for guiding instructions according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
步骤S400：获取生物特征指令；Step S400: obtaining a biometric instruction;
步骤S402：根据生物特征指令确定对应的用户类别；Step S402: Determine the corresponding user category according to the biometric instruction;
步骤S404：确定与用户类别对应的操作参数；Step S404: Determine the operation parameter corresponding to the user category;
步骤S406：判断指引操作的执行次数是否为零；Step S406: judging whether the execution times of the guidance operation is zero;
步骤S408：若执行次数为零，则在操作数据库中获取指引操作的初始操作参数；Step S408: if the number of executions is zero, obtain the initial operation parameters of the guiding operation in the operation database;
步骤S410：若执行次数非零，则在操作数据库中，确定在生物特征指令获取前，执行的所有与用户类别对应的指引操作的历史操作参数；Step S410: If the number of times of execution is non-zero, in the operation database, determine the historical operation parameters of all the guiding operations corresponding to the user category performed before the biometric instruction is acquired;
步骤S412：在所有历史操作参数中确定执行时间最新的指引操作对应的历史操作参数；Step S412: Determine the historical operation parameters corresponding to the guidance operation with the latest execution time among all the historical operation parameters;
步骤S414：根据操作参数执行指引操作。Step S414: Execute the guidance operation according to the operation parameters.
在该实施例中，通过在操作数据库中确定在生物特征指令获取前，执行的所有与用户类别对应的指引操作的历史操作参数，即在预设数据库中将用户在本次操作之前的所有指引操作的历史操作调出，以便确定用户对产品的熟悉程度和深度；在所有历史操作参数中确定执行时间最新的指引操作对应的历史操作参数，即确定对应用户最近一次使用产品时的指引操作对应的历史操作参数，或者说用户最近一次使用时对产品的熟练程度，从而针对性的为用户提供操作指引，提升用户使用产品的便利性。In this embodiment, by determining in the operation database the historical operation parameters of all the guidance operations corresponding to the user category performed before the biometric instruction is acquired, that is, in the preset database, all the guidance operations of the user before this operation are stored in the preset database. The historical operation of the operation is called up to determine the user's familiarity and depth with the product; among all historical operation parameters, determine the historical operation parameters corresponding to the guiding operation with the latest execution time, that is, determine the corresponding guiding operation when the user used the product last time. The historical operating parameters of the product, or the user's proficiency with the product when they used it last time, so as to provide the user with operation guidance and improve the convenience of the user to use the product.
需要说明的是，历史操作参数与生物特征指令对应，每个生物特征指令均对应有多个历史操作参数。It should be noted that the historical operation parameters correspond to biometric instructions, and each biometric instruction corresponds to a plurality of historical operation parameters.
实施例5Example 5
如图5所示，根据本发明提出的一个实施例的指引说明方法，包括：As shown in FIG. 5 , a method for guiding instructions according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
步骤S500：获取生物特征指令；Step S500: obtaining a biometric instruction;
步骤S502：根据生物特征指令确定对应的用户类别；Step S502: Determine the corresponding user category according to the biometric instruction;
步骤S504：确定与用户类别对应的操作参数；Step S504: Determine the operation parameter corresponding to the user category;
步骤S506：接收对应于操作参数的修改指令；Step S506: Receive a modification instruction corresponding to the operation parameter;
步骤S508：根据修改指令确定修改后的操作参数；Step S508: Determine the modified operating parameters according to the modification instruction;
步骤S510：根据修改后的操作参数执行指引操作。Step S510: Execute the guidance operation according to the modified operation parameters.
在该实施例中，根据修改后的操作参数执行指引操作，即在根据用户的生物特征指令初步确定指引操作后，再根据被识别的用户的具体情况，例如执行次数、历史操作参数等等，接收对应于操作参数的修改指令来修改操作参数，并根据修改后的操作参数执行指引操作，这样可以进一步地根据用户的具体情况来提供更有针对性的指引操作，从而进一步提升产品使用的便利性。In this embodiment, the guidance operation is performed according to the modified operation parameters, that is, after the guidance operation is preliminarily determined according to the user's biometric instruction, and then according to the specific situation of the identified user, such as the number of executions, historical operation parameters, etc., Receive the modification instruction corresponding to the operating parameters to modify the operating parameters, and perform the guiding operation according to the modified operating parameters, which can further provide more targeted guiding operations according to the specific situation of the user, thereby further improving the convenience of product use sex.
进一步地，指令的修改，或者说接收，可以通过触控的实体面板，或者远程服务器实现，也可以通过手机app、遥控器无线控制等方式实现。Further, the modification of the instruction, or the reception of the instruction, can be realized through a touch-controlled physical panel, or a remote server, or through a mobile phone app, wireless control of a remote control, or the like.
实施例6Example 6
如图6所示，根据本发明提出的一个实施例的烹饪设备1，包括存储器 10和处理器12，其中，存储器10存储有可在处理器12上运行的计算机程序，处理器12执行计算机程序时实现上述任一个实施例的指引说明方法的步骤。As shown in FIG. 6 , a
在该实施例中，通过处理器12执行上述任一个实施例的指引说明方法的步骤，从而具有了上述实施例的全部有益效果，在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, the
可选地，烹饪设备至少包括电饭煲、微波炉、电炖锅、电高压锅。Optionally, the cooking equipment includes at least an electric cooker, a microwave oven, an electric stew pot, and an electric pressure cooker.
根据本申请提出的一个具体实施例的指引说明方法，结合人工智能领域的语音识别和声纹技术，在用户还没有进行身份录入的时候，初步进行用户类别识别，待用户使用过设备，进行用户精准识别后，结合用户行为数据记录，产生对应的指令，烹饪设备通过解析指令，实现对应的个性化操作指引，在一定时间内结合灯光、按键、语音播报，且结合不同的步骤进行产品使用说明。According to the guidance description method of a specific embodiment proposed in this application, combined with speech recognition and voiceprint technology in the field of artificial intelligence, when the user has not entered the identity entry, the user category identification is preliminarily performed, and after the user has used the device, the user After accurate identification, combined with the user behavior data records, the corresponding instructions are generated. The cooking equipment realizes the corresponding personalized operation guidance by parsing the instructions, and combines the lights, buttons, and voice broadcasts within a certain period of time, and combines different steps to explain the use of the product. .
在本发明的一个具体实施例中，图7示出了本具体实施例的指引说明方法的拓扑结构，包括有电控模块以及识别模块，识别模块中包括基础数据模块以及用户人像图谱模块；图8示出了烹饪设备的控制流程示意图；具体地，本具体实施例的指引说明方法包括：In a specific embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7 shows the topology structure of the guidance description method of this specific embodiment, including an electronic control module and an identification module, and the identification module includes a basic data module and a user portrait atlas module; Fig. 8 shows a schematic diagram of the control flow of the cooking device; specifically, the guidance description method of this specific embodiment includes:
(1)利用语音识别技术，识别用户需要查询操作指引的意图。(1) Using speech recognition technology, identify the user's intention to query the operation guide.
(2)利用声纹识别技术，识别用户群体。(2) Use voiceprint recognition technology to identify user groups.
(3)首次使用时，由于并没有建立用户数据，则通过声纹识别算法，大概将用户进行分类，识别出老人、小孩、男性、女性等，再给出基础的使用说明步骤，并将用户声纹记录，保存下来。(3) When using it for the first time, since there is no user data established, the voiceprint recognition algorithm is used to roughly classify users, identify the elderly, children, men, women, etc., and then give basic instructions for use. Record the voiceprint and save it.
(4)识别模块产生使用说明指令，电控模块根据指令，实现对应的电子使用说明指引。(4) The identification module generates instructions for use, and the electronic control module implements the corresponding electronic instructions for use according to the instructions.
(5)用户可以通过语音，反馈使用情况，识别模块利用语音识别技术，分析用户需求，更新用户人像图谱，持续迭代产品说明，优化数据，为用户提供更个性化的产品说明书。(5) Users can give feedback on usage through voice, and the recognition module uses voice recognition technology to analyze user needs, update user portrait maps, continue to iterate product descriptions, optimize data, and provide users with more personalized product descriptions.
更具体地，为便于理解，提供一种实际使用场景：More specifically, for ease of understanding, an actual usage scenario is provided:
产品出厂时，将生物特征识别模组安装在烹饪设备上，使烹饪设备具备语音识别和声纹识别能力。When the product leaves the factory, the biometric identification module is installed on the cooking equipment, so that the cooking equipment has the ability of voice recognition and voiceprint recognition.
用户使用步骤如下：User steps are as follows:
(1)设备通电后，识别模组启动；(1) After the equipment is powered on, the identification module starts;
(2)用户通过语音，把烹饪设备唤醒后，说：“怎么配网”。(2) After the user wakes up the cooking device through voice, he says: "How to configure the network".
(3)识别模块通过语音识别技术和声纹识别技术，把用户意图和说话人的类别识别出来，并对该声纹和意图进行记录保存。(3) The recognition module recognizes the user's intention and the category of the speaker through speech recognition technology and voiceprint recognition technology, and records and saves the voiceprint and the intention.
(4)首次识别，假设是男性，则云端下发的提示颜色为蓝色，若是女性，则是粉色的提示指令。除了颜色外，还可以根据不同的人群，进一步设置时长，闪烁间隔等参数。(4) For the first identification, if it is a male, the color of the prompt sent by the cloud is blue, and if it is a female, it is a pink prompt. In addition to color, parameters such as duration and flashing interval can be further set according to different groups of people.
(5)若一段时间过后，该用户忘记了如何配网，则第二次通过语音询问“怎么配网”，则识别模块会查找该用户数据，发现该用户曾经咨询过配网，则可以加快整个电子说明说的展示时间，例如第一次整个闪烁时间是3秒，第二次可以优化为2秒。(5) If after a period of time, the user forgets how to configure the network, and asks "how to configure the network" by voice for the second time, the recognition module will look up the user's data and find that the user has consulted the network configuration. The display time of the entire electronic description, for example, the entire flashing time for the first time is 3 seconds, and the second time can be optimized to 2 seconds.
可以理解地，上述举例只是通过“配网”作为一种具体的实施例，可以扩展到分步骤的产品说明功能。It can be understood that the above example only uses "distribution network" as a specific embodiment, which can be extended to the step-by-step product description function.
本申请提出了一种为用户更好的掌握如何使用新设备使用指引说明方法，可以结合不同的用户类别，并结合具体用户的使用习惯，为用户提供更个性化的声光使用指引说明书，具体地，本发明提供了一种基于人工智能领域的语音识别和声纹技术，对不同人群或者说不同的用户类别进行特定的操作说明进行声光提示，大大提高了人们在使用过程中的个性化定制的需求。This application proposes a method for users to better grasp how to use a new device. It can combine different user categories and specific users' usage habits to provide users with more personalized sound and light instructions. Therefore, the present invention provides a voice recognition and voiceprint technology based on the field of artificial intelligence, which can provide sound and light prompts for specific operation instructions for different groups of people or different user categories, which greatly improves people's personalization in the process of use. customized needs.
特别地，在本申请的另一个具体实施例中，用于厨房中的智能烹饪器具，在使用时，通过语音识别，确定发出语音指令的用户类别为儿童，此时，确定儿童可以操作的功能(即操作参数)，并将其余功能加锁，即开启童锁(即执行指引操作)，将烹饪器具的部分功能关闭，以实现对设备以及用户的安全保护。In particular, in another specific embodiment of the present application, when using an intelligent cooking appliance in the kitchen, through voice recognition, it is determined that the category of the user who issues the voice command is a child, and at this time, the functions that can be operated by the child are determined. (that is, operating parameters), and lock the rest of the functions, that is, turn on the child lock (that is, perform the guidance operation), and turn off some functions of the cooking appliance to realize the safety protection of the device and the user.
本申请中的烹饪设备，还通过识别模块，在没有搜集到用户使用习惯之前，先进行初步识别，提供针对不同人群或不同类别用户的电子说明书，并在后续持续建立用户数据图谱，在人群分类的基础上优化迭代，针对电子产品说明书做持续优化，从而扩展电子说明书，丰富电子说明书的使用场景。The cooking device in this application also uses the identification module to perform preliminary identification before collecting the user's usage habits, provides electronic manuals for different groups of people or different categories of users, and continuously establishes a user data map in the follow-up. On the basis of optimization and iteration, continuous optimization is made for electronic product manuals, so as to expand electronic manuals and enrich the use scenarios of electronic manuals.
以上结合附图详细说明了本发明的技术方案，通过本发明的技术方案，有效地通过生物特征指令来确定指引操作，并执行指引操作，这样针对不同的用户人群，例如老人、孩子、家庭妇女等等确定对应的指引操作模式，例如指引操作的详细程度、展示时长、术语的使用、指引操作的具体提示方式例如语言、语气、甚至音量等等，由于不同用户的学习能力均不相同，通过针对性的调整可给出个性化的操作指引，提升产品使用的便利性。The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Through the technical solution of the present invention, the guidance operation is effectively determined by the biometric instruction, and the guidance operation is executed, so that different user groups, such as the elderly, children, housewives, can be targeted. and so on to determine the corresponding guidance operation mode, such as the level of detail of the guidance operation, the display time, the use of terms, the specific prompting methods of the guidance operation, such as language, tone, and even volume, etc. Since different users have different learning abilities, through Targeted adjustment can give personalized operation guidance to improve the convenience of product use.
在本发明中，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述的目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性；术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上，除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；“相连”可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "first", "second" and "third" are only used for the purpose of description, and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "multiple" refers to two or two above, unless otherwise expressly defined. The terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connected" can be It is directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或单元必须具有特定的方向、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此，不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc. are based on the orientations shown in the accompanying drawings Or the positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or unit must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本说明书的描述中，术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiment", etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in the present invention at least one embodiment or example of . In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or instance. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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