集装箱主要用于装载有包装或无包装货物的运输，并便于用机械设备进行装卸搬运的一种组成工具，集装箱最大的成功在于其产品的标准化以及由此建立的一整套运输体系，能够让一个载重几十吨的庞然大物实现标准化。The container is mainly used for the transportation of packaged or unpackaged goods, and is a component tool that facilitates loading and unloading with mechanical equipment. The greatest success of the container lies in the standardization of its products and the establishment of a complete transportation system. Behemoths weighing dozens of tons are standardized.

目前，集装箱在港口码头、火车运输、汽车运输等行业得到大量应用，电厂、矿山、港口、冶金等行业的原料场工艺多为火车翻车机、自卸汽车等翻卸卸料形式，这种受卸设施在工程中应用普遍，技术成熟；但原料在运输过程中会由于半开式的运输方式，导致原料损耗，翻卸转运频繁，散料在卸料过程中会产生大量的粉尘，造成严重环境污染。At present, containers are widely used in port terminals, train transportation, automobile transportation and other industries. The raw material yard processes in power plants, mines, ports, metallurgy and other industries are mostly in the form of train dumpers, dump trucks, etc. Unloading facilities are widely used in engineering, and the technology is mature; however, during the transportation of raw materials, due to the semi-open mode of transportation, the loss of raw materials will be caused, and the dumping and unloading will be frequent. Environmental pollution.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

发明目的：本发明的目的是为了解决以上现有技术的不足，提供一种环保高效的散料自卸集装箱。Purpose of the invention: The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly and efficient bulk material self-unloading container in order to solve the above deficiencies of the prior art.

技术方案：本发明所采用的技术方案是这样的，一种散料自卸集装箱，包括集装箱壳体、U型框架，所述的集装箱底部置于U型框架内，所述的集装箱壳体底部两侧左端与U型框架通过一对剪叉板相连，所述的剪叉板与液压缸传动连接；所述的剪叉板由外叉臂和内叉臂组成，所述的集装箱壳体底端设置有第一滑槽，所述的U型框架两侧内壁设置有第二滑槽；所述的内叉臂上端与第一滑槽滑动连接，所述的内叉臂下端与U型框架内侧壁固定连接，所述的外叉臂上端与集装箱底端固定连接，所述的外叉臂下端与第二滑槽滑动连接；所述的集装箱底部右端连接有一轴套，销轴两端穿过轴套与U型框架两侧内壁相连；Technical solution: The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows, a bulk material self-unloading container includes a container shell and a U-shaped frame, the bottom of the container is placed in the U-shaped frame, and the bottom of the container shell is placed in the U-shaped frame. The left ends of the two sides are connected with the U-shaped frame through a pair of scissor plates, and the scissor plates are connected with the hydraulic cylinder; the scissor plates are composed of an outer fork arm and an inner fork arm, and the bottom of the container shell is The end is provided with a first chute, and the inner walls of the two sides of the U-shaped frame are provided with a second chute; the upper end of the inner fork arm is slidably connected with the first chute, and the lower end of the inner fork arm is connected with the U-shaped frame. The inner side wall is fixedly connected, the upper end of the outer fork arm is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the container, and the lower end of the outer fork arm is slidably connected with the second chute; the right end of the bottom of the container is connected with a bushing, and both ends of the pin shaft pass through The shaft sleeve is connected with the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped frame;

所述的集装箱壳体右侧板下部设置有出料口，所述的出料口处设置有凸型状导向槽，所述的集装箱右侧板上部设置有一固定块，所述的固定块固定连接一气缸，所述的气缸活塞杆的自由端连接有一与导向槽槽口相匹配的滑块，所述的滑块与挡料板下端相连，所述的挡料板在滑块的带动下，可沿着导向槽上下运动，实现出料口的开合。The lower part of the right side plate of the container shell is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is provided with a convex guide groove, the upper part of the right side plate of the container is provided with a fixed block, and the fixed block is fixed A cylinder is connected, the free end of the piston rod of the cylinder is connected with a slider that matches the notch of the guide groove, the slider is connected with the lower end of the baffle plate, and the baffle plate is driven by the slider , can move up and down along the guide groove to realize the opening and closing of the discharge port.

优选的，所述的液压缸安装于U型框架内侧壁右端上，液压缸活塞杆的自由端与外叉臂下端相连。Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the right end of the inner side wall of the U-shaped frame, and the free end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the lower end of the outer fork arm.

优选的，所述的滑块由弹性材料制成。Preferably, the slider is made of elastic material.

有益效果：本发明提供的散料自卸集装箱，可以实现散料自卸集装箱自动卸料，且在清箱底机的作用下不会残留物料，通用性强，可使散状原燃料运输全程无损耗，无污染，无包装的智能化装卸，能够有效控制散料在运输过程中的损耗，减少卸料时散料产生的粉尘对环境的污染，并实现散货公路、铁路、海上运输、散料用户企业的标准化、通用化、专用化、一体化。Beneficial effects: The bulk material self-unloading container provided by the present invention can realize the automatic unloading of the bulk material self-unloading container, and no residual material is left under the action of the bottom-cleaning machine, and has strong versatility, which can make the bulk raw fuel transport without any problems during the whole process. Loss, pollution-free, intelligent loading and unloading without packaging can effectively control the loss of bulk materials during transportation, reduce the environmental pollution caused by the dust generated by bulk materials during unloading, and realize road, railway, sea transportation of bulk cargo, Standardization, generalization, specialization, and integration of material user enterprises.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the present invention

图2是本发明的卸料结构示意图Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the unloading structure of the present invention

图中：1-集装箱，2-固定块，3-气缸，4-活塞杆，5-导向槽，6-挡料板，7-U型框架，8-第一滑槽，9-第二滑槽，10-外叉臂，11-内叉臂，12-滑块，13-销轴，14-轴套In the picture: 1-container, 2-fixed block, 3-air cylinder, 4-piston rod, 5-guide groove, 6-baffle plate, 7-U-shaped frame, 8-first chute, 9-second slide Slot, 10-outer wishbone, 11-inner wishbone, 12-slider, 13-pin, 14-shaft sleeve

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了加深对本发明的理解，下面将结合实施例和附图对本发明作进一步详述，该实施例仅用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The embodiments are only used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

参见图1-2，一种散料自卸集装箱，其特征于，包括集装箱壳体1、U型框架7，所述的集装箱1底部置于U型框架7内，所述的集装箱壳体1底部两侧左端与U型框架7通过一对剪叉板相连，所述的剪叉板由外叉臂10和内叉臂11组成，所述的集装箱壳体1底端设置有第一滑槽8，所述的U型框架7两侧内壁设置有第二滑槽9；所述的内叉臂11上端与第一滑槽8滑动连接，所述的内叉臂11下端与U型框架7内侧壁固定连接，所述的外叉臂10上端与集装箱1底端固定连接，所述的外叉臂10下端与第二滑槽9滑动连接；所述的剪叉板与液压缸传动(图中未显示)连接；所述的集装箱1底部右端连接有一轴套14，销轴13两端穿过轴套14与U型框架7两侧内壁相连；1-2, a bulk material self-unloading container is characterized by comprising a container shell 1 and a U-shaped frame 7, the bottom of the container 1 is placed in the U-shaped frame 7, and the container shell 1 The left ends on both sides of the bottom are connected with the U-shaped frame 7 through a pair of scissor plates. The scissor plates are composed of an outer fork arm 10 and an inner fork arm 11. The bottom end of the container shell 1 is provided with a first chute 8. The inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped frame 7 are provided with a second chute 9; the upper end of the inner fork arm 11 is slidably connected with the first chute 8, and the lower end of the inner fork arm 11 is connected with the U-shaped frame 7 The inner side wall is fixedly connected, the upper end of the outer fork arm 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the container 1, and the lower end of the outer fork arm 10 is slidably connected with the second chute 9; the scissor plate is driven by a hydraulic cylinder (Fig. (not shown) connection; the bottom right end of the container 1 is connected with a shaft sleeve 14, and both ends of the pin shaft 13 are connected to the inner walls of the U-shaped frame 7 through the shaft sleeve 14;

所述的集装箱壳体1右侧板下部设置有出料口，所述的出料口处设置有凸型状导向槽5，所述的集装箱1右侧板上部设置有一固定块2，所述的固定块2固定连接一气缸3，所述的气缸活塞杆4的自由端连接有一与导向槽5槽口相匹配的滑块12，所述的滑块12与挡料板6下端相连，所述的挡料板6在滑块12的带动下，可沿着导向槽5上下运动，实现出料口的开合。The lower part of the right side plate of the container shell 1 is provided with a discharge port, the said discharge port is provided with a convex guide groove 5, the upper part of the right side plate of the container 1 is provided with a fixed block 2, the The fixed block 2 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 3, the free end of the cylinder piston rod 4 is connected to a slider 12 that matches the notch of the guide groove 5, and the slider 12 is connected to the lower end of the baffle plate 6, so The above-mentioned baffle plate 6 can move up and down along the guide groove 5 under the driving of the slider 12 to realize the opening and closing of the discharge port.

工作过程：当集装箱卸料时，气缸通电，气缸活塞杆带动滑块沿着导向槽上滑到导向槽槽口时，槽口密封，有效防止卸料时物料产生的灰尘从导向槽槽口溢出；所述的挡料板在滑块的带动下，沿着导向槽向上运动，出料口打开，实现自动卸料；卸料过程中会有一些散料残留在集装箱的底部，剪叉板在液压缸的动力作用下举升(液压缸推动剪叉板的外叉臂向左运动从而实现举升)，集装箱左侧绕销轴旋转抬高，散料沿着集装箱底部滑到右侧出料口，即可完全倒出；Working process: When the container is unloaded, the cylinder is energized, and the piston rod of the cylinder drives the slider to slide along the guide groove to the groove of the guide groove, the groove is sealed, which effectively prevents the dust generated by the material from overflowing from the groove of the guide groove during unloading. ; Driven by the slider, the baffle plate moves upward along the guide groove, and the discharge port is opened to realize automatic discharge; during the discharge process, some bulk materials will remain at the bottom of the container, and the scissor plate is at the bottom of the container. Lifting under the power of the hydraulic cylinder (the hydraulic cylinder pushes the outer fork arm of the scissor plate to the left to achieve lifting), the left side of the container rotates and lifts up around the pin shaft, and the bulk material slides along the bottom of the container to the right for discharge. mouth, it can be poured out completely;

当卸料完成时，液压缸带动剪叉板下降(液压缸拉动剪叉板的外叉臂向右运动从而实现下降)，集装箱左侧绕销轴旋转下降，集装箱底部置于U型框架内，滑块带动挡料板沿着导向槽向下运动，出料口关闭，完成卸料。When the unloading is completed, the hydraulic cylinder drives the shearing plate to descend (the hydraulic cylinder pulls the outer fork arm of the shearing plate to move to the right to realize the descent), the left side of the container rotates and descends around the pin shaft, and the bottom of the container is placed in the U-shaped frame. The slider drives the baffle plate to move down along the guide groove, and the discharge port is closed to complete the discharge.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Claims

Translated fromChinese

1.一种散料自卸集装箱，其特征于，包括集装箱壳体、U型框架，所述的集装箱底部置于U型框架内，所述的集装箱壳体底部两侧左端与U型框架通过一对剪叉板相连，所述的剪叉板与液压缸传动相连；所述的剪叉板由外叉臂和内叉臂组成，所述的集装箱壳体底端设置有第一滑槽，所述的U型框架两侧内壁设置有第二滑槽；所述的内叉臂上端与第一滑槽滑动连接，所述的内叉臂下端与U型框架内侧壁固定连接，所述的外叉臂上端与集装箱底端固定连接，所述的外叉臂下端与第二滑槽滑动连接；所述的集装箱底部右端连接有一轴套，销轴两端穿过轴套与U型框架两侧内壁相连；1. A bulk material self-unloading container, characterized in that it includes a container shell and a U-shaped frame, the bottom of the container is placed in the U-shaped frame, and the left ends of both sides of the bottom of the container shell pass through the U-shaped frame. A pair of scissor plates are connected, and the scissor plates are connected with the hydraulic cylinder transmission; the scissor plates are composed of an outer fork arm and an inner fork arm, and the bottom end of the container shell is provided with a first chute, The inner walls of the two sides of the U-shaped frame are provided with a second chute; the upper end of the inner fork arm is slidably connected with the first chute, and the lower end of the inner fork arm is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the U-shaped frame. The upper end of the outer fork arm is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the container, and the lower end of the outer fork arm is slidably connected with the second chute; the right end of the bottom of the container is connected with a shaft sleeve, and both ends of the pin shaft pass through the shaft sleeve and the U-shaped frame. The side walls are connected;

2.根据权利要求1所述的一种散料自卸集装箱，其特征于，所述的液压缸安装于U型框架内侧壁右端上，液压缸活塞杆的自由端与外叉臂下端相连。2 . The bulk material self-unloading container according to claim 1 , wherein the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the right end of the inner side wall of the U-shaped frame, and the free end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the lower end of the outer fork arm. 3 .

3.根据权利要求1所述的一种散料自卸集装箱，其特征于，所述的滑块由弹性材料制成。3. The bulk material self-unloading container according to claim 1, wherein the sliding block is made of elastic material.