CN109925591B - Applicator and method for preventing cross infection in pediatric nursing - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses an applicator and a method for preventing cross infection for pediatric nursing, which comprises a main body and a wiping cotton belt, wherein the main body is internally divided into a recovery area and a storage area, a storage roller is arranged in the storage area, a recovery roller is arranged in the recovery area, the storage roller is connected with the recovery roller through the wiping cotton belt, a transmission component for driving the recovery roller and the storage roller to synchronously rotate is arranged above the recovery roller and the storage roller, a plurality of wiping cotton balls can be arranged on the wiping cotton belt, one wiping cotton ball can be used in one-time use, the used wiping cotton ball can be wound into the recovery roller in the next wiping cotton ball use, the problem of cross infection caused by repeated use of the same wiping cotton ball is avoided, the device can be repeatedly used for a plurality of times, and the cost in use can be greatly reduced, the coating agent is more suitable for common external coating, and has stronger practicability.

Description

Applicator and method for preventing cross infection in pediatric nursing

Technical Field

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of applicators, in particular to an applicator and a method for preventing cross infection for pediatric nursing.

Background

In daily life, children can often cause the body to be injured beyond a few due to collision because the skin is well-conditioned, and for some simple skin injuries, doctors can often use the applicator to wipe the affected part of the children to avoid the phenomenon of infection, and then people pay more and more attention to the applicator.

The existing applicator is complex in structure, one applicator can only apply one medicine to one person, the cost is high when the applicator is used, and the applicator is not suitable for being used for common trauma and is to be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides an applicator for preventing cross infection for pediatric nursing and a method thereof, wherein the storage roller and the long wiping cotton belt are arranged, so that only one wiping cotton ball on the wiping cotton belt can be selected for use during use, and the problem that the applicator in the prior art is high in use cost and is not suitable for treating common trauma can be solved.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a paediatrics nursing is with medicator and method of preventing cross infection, includes the main part and cleans the cotton area, the main part is inside to be divided into recovery area and storage area, set up the storage gyro wheel in the storage area, be provided with the recovery gyro wheel in the recovery area, the storage gyro wheel is connected through cleaning the cotton area with the recovery gyro wheel, just the recovery gyro wheel is provided with the drive assembly who is used for driving recovery gyro wheel and storage gyro wheel synchronous revolution with the top of storage gyro wheel.

The transmission assembly comprises a transmission gear, a first rotating gear and a second rotating gear, the first rotating gear and the second rotating gear are respectively arranged on the storage roller and the recovery roller, the first rotating gear and the second rotating gear are meshed with the transmission gear and connected, and a feedback assembly is arranged above the first rotating gear.

The embodiment of the invention is further characterized in that the feedback assembly comprises a chuck arranged on the first rotating gear, a circular clamping plate is embedded in the chuck, a return tension spring is arranged at the side of the circular clamping plate, a rotating shaft is connected to the center of the circular clamping plate, a rotating disc is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, a fixing ring fixed in the main body is further sleeved on the rotating shaft, a plurality of spiral grooves are formed in the inner wall of the fixing ring, and rotating lugs corresponding to the spiral grooves are arranged on the rotating shaft.

The embodiment of the invention is also characterized in that the open ends and the tail ends of two adjacent spiral grooves are connected through the vertically arranged return grooves.

The embodiment of the invention is also characterized in that the chuck is of an annular structure, a plurality of limiting lugs are arranged on the inner wall of the chuck relative to the annular array of the rotating shaft, a limiting groove corresponding to the limiting lug is arranged on the circular clamping plate, and the circular clamping plate is fixed in the chuck through the embedding of the limiting lug and the limiting groove.

The embodiment of the invention is further characterized in that the circular clamping plate is further provided with an annular sliding groove, the annular sliding groove is connected with a sliding block in a sliding mode, and the return tension spring is fixed on the sliding block.

The embodiment of the invention is also characterized in that the main body is rotatably connected with movable plates through hinges at the positions corresponding to the recovery area and the storage area.

An embodiment of the invention is further characterized in that the transmission ratio of the first rotation gear to the transmission gear is equal to the transmission ratio of the second rotation gear to the transmission gear.

The embodiment of the invention is also characterized in that the main body is internally provided with a storage battery, a UV germicidal lamp and a switch for controlling the UV germicidal lamp, and the UV germicidal lamp is arranged at a position corresponding to the wiping cotton belt.

The embodiment of the invention is also characterized in that the main body is also internally provided with an auxiliary roller and a wiping roller arranged at the end of the main body, and the wiping cotton belt is arranged around the auxiliary roller and the wiping roller.

The embodiment of the invention is also characterized in that two sides of the wiping roller are rotatably connected with isolation plates, and the rotating connection positions of the isolation plates are provided with torsion springs.

The embodiment of the invention is further characterized in that the recovery roller and the storage roller have the same structure.

The embodiment of the invention is also characterized in that the wiping cotton belt comprises a plastic strip belt, and a plurality of wiping cotton balls are arranged on the plastic strip belt at equal intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

(1) the cleaning cotton belt can be provided with a plurality of the cleaning cotton balls, one cleaning cotton ball can be used when the cleaning cotton belt is used once, and the used cleaning cotton ball can be wound into the recovery roller when the next cleaning cotton ball is used, so that the problem of cross infection caused by repeated use of the same cleaning cotton ball is avoided.

(2) According to the invention, through the arranged feedback assembly, the replacement of the cotton balls for applying the medicine can be realized by rotating the rotating movable disc, when the cotton balls rotate to a certain angle, the rotating disc is driven to descend through the return groove by the acting force of the return tension spring during continuous rotation, and further obvious feedback feeling is generated, so that a user can be reminded of finishing replacing the cotton balls for applying the medicine, and the problem that the replaced cotton balls for applying the medicine are not in the designated position when the rotating disc is accidentally touched can be avoided by the height difference of the spiral groove and the action of the return tension spring, and the use is more convenient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the retaining ring of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the wiping roller of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 2.

Reference numbers in the figures:

1-a body; 2-a recovery zone; 3-a storage area; 4-wiping the cotton belt; 5-a transmission assembly; 6-a feedback component; 7-a storage battery; 8-UV germicidal lamps; 9-a switch; 10-auxiliary rollers; 11-wiping the roller; 12-a separator plate; 12-a movable plate;

201-recovery roller;

301-storage rollers;

401-plastic strip tape; 402-cotton ball for rubbing;

501-transmission gear; 502-a first rotation gear; 503-a second rotation gear;

601-chuck; 602-circular cardboard; 603-a return tension spring; 604-a rotating shaft; 605-rotating disk; 606-a retaining ring; 607-helical groove; 608-rotating the bump; 609-a limit bump; 610-a limiting groove; 611-annular sliding grooves; 612-a slider; 613-return groove.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the invention provides an applicator and a method for preventing cross infection in pediatric nursing, comprising a main body 1 and a wiping cotton belt 4, wherein the main body 1 is internally divided into arecovery area 2 and a storage area 3, therecovery area 2 and the storage area 3 are separated by a partition, so as to prevent thewiping cotton ball 402 in therecovery area 2 from polluting thewiping cotton ball 402 in the storage area 3, astorage roller 301 is arranged in the storage area 3, arecovery roller 201 is arranged in therecovery area 2,movable plates 13 are rotatably connected to the main body 1 at positions corresponding to therecovery area 2 and the storage area 3 through hinges, therecovery roller 201 and thestorage roller 301 are arranged in pairs, therecovery area 2 and the storage area 3 can be opened through themovable plates 13 after use, so that a user can conveniently replace thestorage roller 301 and therecovery roller 201, thestorage roller 301 and therecovery roller 201 are connected through the wiping cotton belt 4, clean cotton area 4 includingplastics strip 401, the equidistant a plurality ofcotton balls 402 of wiping are provided with onplastics strip 401,plastics strip 401 is the engineering plastics material, and the stronger resistance of area utensil is stretched, has avoidedplastics strip 401 can appear warping when using, leads to the interval between twoadjacent cotton balls 402 of wiping to change, makes the new cotton ball 4042 of wiping of follow-up switching can appear fixing a position inaccurate problem, just the top of retrievinggyro wheel 201 andstorage gyro wheel 301 is provided with and is used for drivingrecovery gyro wheel 201 andstorage gyro wheel 301 synchronous revolution's drive assembly 5, retrievegyro wheel 201 is the same withstorage gyro wheel 301's structure, can conveniently pull down it and handlerecovery gyro wheel 201 and thestorage gyro wheel 301 that finishes using to it twines new cotton area 4 of wiping repeatedly to recycle on the follow-up winding again, more environmental protection.

The transmission assembly 5 comprises atransmission gear 501, afirst rotation gear 502 and asecond rotation gear 503, thefirst rotation gear 502 and thesecond rotation gear 503 are respectively arranged on thestorage roller 301 and therecovery roller 201, and thefirst rotation gear 502 and thesecond rotation gear 503 are both meshed with thetransmission gear 501, when transmission is performed, thetransmission gear 501 can be driven by the rotation of thefirst rotation gear 502, thetransmission gear 501 can be driven to move, and then thesecond rotation gear 503 meshed with the transmission gear can be driven to rotate, so that thestorage roller 301 and therecovery roller 201 can move simultaneously, the transmission ratio of thefirst rotation gear 502 to thetransmission gear 501 is equal to the transmission ratio of thesecond rotation gear 503 to thetransmission gear 501, the transmission ratios are the same, that is, when transmission is performed, the rotation speeds of thefirst rotation gear 502 and thesecond rotation gear 503 are the same, and the occurrence of different rotation speeds can be avoided, the problem that the cotton belt 4 is looser and looser or tighter and looser can appear in wiping, and is more practical the top offirst rotation gear 502 is provided withfeedback assembly 6, and the storage of once obtaining feedback is rolled, and 301 and the amount of exercise of retrievinggyro wheel 201 equal to the distance between twoadjacent cotton balls 402 ofwiping medicine 402 ofcotton ball 402 motion, are convenient for realize the location to wipingmedicine cotton ball 402.

In the invention, thefeedback assembly 6 comprises achuck 601 arranged on the firstrotating gear 502, acircular chuck plate 602 is embedded in thechuck 601, areturn tension spring 603 is arranged above thecircular chuck plate 602, arotating shaft 604 is connected to the center position of thecircular chuck plate 602, therotating shaft 604 and thecircular chuck plate 602 are of an integral structure, which can ensure sufficient structural strength, an annularsliding groove 611 is further arranged on thecircular chuck plate 602, asliding block 612 is connected in the annularsliding groove 611 in a sliding manner, thereturn tension spring 603 is fixed on thesliding block 612, which can prevent thereturn tension spring 603 from being affected when thecircular chuck plate 602 rotates, thechuck 601 is of an annular structure, a plurality oflimit lugs 609 are arranged on the inner wall of thechuck 601 relative to the annular array of the rotatingshaft 604, and alimit groove 610 corresponding to thelimit lugs 609 is arranged on thecircular chuck plate 602, thecircular clamping plate 602 is fixed in thechuck 601 through the embedding of thelimiting lug 609 and thelimiting groove 610, thecircular clamping plate 602 is embedded in thechuck 601, but thecircular clamping plate 602 can also move up and down in thechuck 601, and can be separated from the embedding with thechuck 601 when therotating lug 609 rises to a certain degree along with thespiral groove 607, namely, the circular clamping plate is moved to the position of thereturn groove 613, and after thechuck 601 is separated from thecircular clamping plate 602, a user can conveniently adjust the positions of therecovery roller 201 and thestorage roller 301, so that thewipe cotton balls 402 can be conveniently positioned subsequently.

A rotatingdisc 605 is arranged at the other end of the rotatingshaft 604, afixing ring 606 fixed in the main body 1 is further sleeved on the rotatingshaft 604, a plurality ofspiral grooves 607 are formed in the inner wall of thefixing ring 606, arotating lug 608 corresponding to thespiral grooves 607 is arranged on the rotatingshaft 604, the open ends and the tail ends of two adjacentspiral grooves 607 are connected through areturn groove 613 vertically arranged, when the rotatingdisc 605 drives the rotatingshaft 604 to rotate, when the rotatingshaft 604 moves, the rotatinglug 609 moves in thespiral grooves 607 and rises along with the spiral angle of thespiral grooves 607, when the rotatingshaft 604 rotates to a certain angle, the rotatinglug 609 moves to the position of thereturn groove 613, and then the rotatinglug 609 descends along thereturn groove 613 through areturn tension spring 603 arranged on thecircular clamping plate 602, so that a relatively obvious feedback feeling can be obtained, in order to remind the user to change the completion, and when rollingdisc 605 is rotatory, can makestorage gyro wheel 301 andrecovery gyro wheel 201 carry out synchronous rotation through the transmission assembly 5 that sets up, and then take outnew cotton ball 402 of wiping medicine, twine usedcotton ball 402 of wiping medicine torecovery gyro wheel 201 on, can realize repetitious usage, cost when can effectual reduction uses.

In the invention, thestorage battery 7, theUV sterilizing lamp 8 and the switch 9 for controlling theUV sterilizing lamp 8 are also arranged in the main body 1, theUV sterilizing lamp 8 is arranged at the position corresponding to the wiping cotton belt 4, theUV sterilizing lamp 8 is an ultraviolet lamp tube, the wiping cotton belt 4 can be sterilized through ultraviolet rays, the arrangedwiping cotton ball 402 is used in a disposable manner, medicines can be directly coated on thewiping cotton ball 402 or a wound during medicine coating, then thewiping cotton ball 402 can be used for normal medicine wiping, and a newwiping cotton ball 402 can be replaced after the medicine wiping is finished, so that the problem of cross infection when a plurality of people use the device at the same time can be avoided, and the device is more practical.

In the invention, the main body 1 is also internally provided with anauxiliary roller 10 and awiping roller 11 arranged at the end position of the main body 1, the wiping cotton belt 4 is arranged by bypassing theauxiliary roller 10 and thewiping roller 11, thewiping roller 11 mainly supports the position of thewiping cotton ball 402, and theauxiliary roller 10 is used for avoiding the problem that the wiping cotton belt 4 touches the inner wall of the device and avoiding the unnecessary pollution problem of thewiping cotton ball 402.

Clean the both sides ofgyro wheel 11 and all rotate and be connected withdivision board 12, the rotation junction ofdivision board 12 is provided with the torsional spring, and one side ofdivision board 12 still is provided with the stopper, and the torsional spring can provide a pivoted power ofdivision board 12, realizes blocking throughdivision board 12 and cleans cotton area 4 through cleaning the position ofgyro wheel 11 export and import, avoids when long-time placing, the inside problem of dust that appears, and when changing thecotton ball 402 of wiping medicine, then can overcome the produced power of torsional spring todivision board 12 by thecotton ball 402 of wiping medicine, realize normal change, use can be more.

Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (9)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种儿科护理用防交叉感染的涂药器，其特征在于：包括主体(1)和擦拭棉带(4)，所述主体(1)内部分为回收区(2)和存储区(3)，所述存储区(3)内设置存储滚轮(301)，所述回收区(2)内设置有回收滚轮(201)，所述存储滚轮(301)与回收滚轮(201)通过擦拭棉带(4)连接，且所述回收滚轮(201)与存储滚轮(301)的上方设置有用于带动回收滚轮(201)与存储滚轮(301)同步旋转的传动组件(5)；1. An applicator for preventing cross-infection for pediatric nursing, characterized in that: it comprises a main body (1) and a wiping cotton band (4), and the inside of the main body (1) is divided into a recovery area (2) and a storage area ( 3), a storage roller (301) is arranged in the storage area (3), a recovery roller (201) is arranged in the recovery area (2), and the storage roller (301) and the recovery roller (201) are wiped by cotton The belt (4) is connected, and a transmission assembly (5) for driving the recovery roller (201) and the storage roller (301) to rotate synchronously is provided above the recovery roller (201) and the storage roller (301);所述传动组件(5)包括传动齿轮(501)、第一转动齿轮(502)和第二转动齿轮(503)，所述第一转动齿轮(502)与第二转动齿轮(503)分别设置在存储滚轮(301)和回收滚轮(201)上，且所述第一转动齿轮(502)与第二转动齿轮(503)均与传动齿轮(501)啮合连接，在所述第一转动齿轮(502)的上方设置有反馈组件(6)；The transmission assembly (5) includes a transmission gear (501), a first rotation gear (502) and a second rotation gear (503), and the first rotation gear (502) and the second rotation gear (503) are respectively arranged at On the storage roller (301) and the recovery roller (201), the first rotating gear (502) and the second rotating gear (503) are meshed and connected with the transmission gear (501), and the first rotating gear (502) is in meshing connection with the transmission gear (501). ) is provided with a feedback component (6) above;所述反馈组件(6)包括设置在第一转动齿轮(502)上的卡盘(601)，所述卡盘(601)内嵌入安装有与圆形卡板(602)，所述圆形卡板(602)的方设置有回位拉簧(603)，且所述圆形卡板(602)上的中心位置处连接有转轴(604)，所述转轴(604)的另一端头位置处设置有转动盘(605)，在所述转轴(604)上还套设有固定在主体(1)内的固定环(606)，所述固定环(606)的内壁上开设有若干螺旋槽(607)，且所述转轴(604)上设置有与螺旋槽(607)对应的旋转凸块(608)。The feedback assembly (6) includes a chuck (601) arranged on the first rotating gear (502), and a circular chuck (602) is embedded in the chuck (601), and the circular chuck (602) is embedded in the chuck (601). A return tension spring (603) is arranged on the side of the plate (602), and a rotating shaft (604) is connected at the central position of the circular clamping plate (602), and the other end of the rotating shaft (604) is located at the position A rotating disc (605) is provided, a fixing ring (606) fixed in the main body (1) is also sleeved on the rotating shaft (604), and a plurality of spiral grooves (606) are opened on the inner wall of the fixing ring (606). 607), and the rotating shaft (604) is provided with a rotating bump (608) corresponding to the spiral groove (607).2.根据权利要求1所述的一种儿科护理用防交叉感染的涂药器，其特征在于：相邻两个所述螺旋槽(607)的开头端和结尾端通过竖直设置的回位槽(613)连接。2. The anti-cross-infection applicator for pediatric nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the beginning end and the end end of two adjacent spiral grooves (607) are returned by a vertically arranged return Slot (613) connection.3.根据权利要求1所述的一种儿科护理用防交叉感染的涂药器，其特征在于：所述卡盘(601)为环形结构，且所述卡盘(601)的内壁上关于转轴(604)环形阵列有若干限位凸块(609)，所述圆形卡板(602)上开设有与限位凸块(609)对应的限位槽(610)，所述圆形卡板(602)通过限位凸块(609)与限位槽(610)的嵌合固定在卡盘(601)内。3. The anti-cross-infection applicator for pediatric nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chuck (601) is an annular structure, and the inner wall of the chuck (601) is about a rotating shaft (604) There are several limit bumps (609) in the annular array, and limit slots (610) corresponding to the limit bumps (609) are formed on the circular card plate (602). (602) is fixed in the chuck (601) through the fitting of the limiting protrusion (609) and the limiting groove (610).4.根据权利要求1所述的一种儿科护理用防交叉感染的涂药器，其特征在于：所述圆形卡板(602)上还开设有环形滑动槽(611)，所述环形滑动槽(611)内滑动连接有滑动块(612)，所述回位拉簧(603)固定在滑动块(612)上。The anti-cross-infection applicator for pediatric nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: an annular sliding groove (611) is further opened on the circular clamping plate (602), and the annular sliding A sliding block (612) is slidably connected in the groove (611), and the return tension spring (603) is fixed on the sliding block (612).5.根据权利要求1所述的一种儿科护理用防交叉感染的涂药器，其特征在于：在所述主体(1)与回收区(2)和存储区(3)对应位置处均通过铰链转动连接有活动板(13)。5. The anti-cross-infection applicator for pediatric nursing according to claim 1, wherein the main body (1) passes through the corresponding positions of the recovery area (2) and the storage area (3). The hinge is rotatably connected with a movable plate (13).6.根据权利要求1所述的一种儿科护理用防交叉感染的涂药器，其特征在于：所述第一转动齿轮(502)与传动齿轮(501)的传动比等于第二转动齿轮(503)与传动齿轮(501)的传动比。6. The anti-cross-infection applicator for pediatric nursing according to claim 1, wherein the transmission ratio of the first rotating gear (502) to the transmission gear (501) is equal to the second rotating gear (501). 503) and the transmission gear ratio (501).7.根据权利要求1所述的一种儿科护理用防交叉感染的涂药器，其特征在于：所述主体(1)的内部还设置有蓄电池(7)、UV杀菌灯(8)、和用于控制UV杀菌灯(8)的开关(9)，所述UV杀菌灯(8)设置在与擦拭棉带(4)对应位置处。7. The anti-cross-infection applicator for pediatric nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the interior of the main body (1) is further provided with a battery (7), a UV germicidal lamp (8), and A switch (9) for controlling a UV germicidal lamp (8), the UV germicidal lamp (8) is arranged at a position corresponding to the wiping cotton belt (4).8.根据权利要求1所述的一种儿科护理用防交叉感染的涂药器，其特征在于：所述主体(1)内还设置有辅助滚轮(10)和设置在主体(1)端头位置处的擦拭滚轮(11)，所述擦拭棉带(4)绕过辅助滚轮(10)和擦拭滚轮(11)设置。8. The anti-cross-infection applicator for pediatric nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main body (1) is further provided with an auxiliary roller (10) and an end of the main body (1) The wiping roller (11) at the position, the wiping cotton belt (4) is arranged around the auxiliary roller (10) and the wiping roller (11).9.根据权利要求8所述的一种儿科护理用防交叉感染的涂药器，其特征在于：所述擦拭滚轮(11)的两侧均转动连接有隔离板(12)，所述隔离板(12)的转动连接处设置有扭簧。9. The anti-cross-infection applicator for pediatric nursing according to claim 8, characterized in that: both sides of the wiping roller (11) are rotatably connected with an isolation plate (12), and the isolation plate A torsion spring is provided at the rotational connection of (12).

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