CN109847140B - A thermostatic saline enema device - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种恒温盐水灌肠装置，包括储液袋、挤压袋、灌肠管，储液袋和挤压袋通过主导管导通，挤压袋和灌肠管通过连接管导通，主导管上有第一控制阀，连接管上有第二控制阀，灌肠管上有下支管和上支管，上支管与连接管导通，下支管上有第四控制阀。储液袋用于储存恒温的盐水，一开始，第一控制阀和第二控制阀均处于关闭状态，在需要使用时，先打开第一控制阀，使得储液袋和挤压袋处于导通的状态，之后按压挤压袋，使挤压带中的空气沿着主导管进入到储液袋中，从而使储液袋中的液体进入到挤压袋中，使挤压袋中充满盐水，这时关闭第一控制阀，打开第二控制阀，之后再次挤压挤压袋，使得恒温盐水通过连接管进入到灌肠管中，这样就能实现灌肠。

The invention discloses a constant temperature saline enema device, comprising a liquid storage bag, a squeeze bag and an enema tube. The liquid storage bag and the squeeze bag are connected through a main conduit, the squeeze bag and the enema tube are connected through a connecting tube, and the main conduit There is a first control valve on the upper side, a second control valve on the connecting pipe, a lower branch pipe and an upper branch pipe on the enema pipe, the upper branch pipe is connected with the connecting pipe, and a fourth control valve is arranged on the lower branch pipe. The liquid storage bag is used to store saline at a constant temperature. At the beginning, the first control valve and the second control valve are both closed. When it is needed, the first control valve is opened first, so that the liquid storage bag and the squeeze bag are connected. Then press the squeeze bag, so that the air in the squeeze belt enters the liquid storage bag along the main pipe, so that the liquid in the liquid storage bag enters the squeeze bag, so that the squeeze bag is filled with saline, At this time, the first control valve is closed, the second control valve is opened, and then the squeeze bag is squeezed again, so that the constant temperature saline enters the enema tube through the connecting tube, so that the enema can be realized.

Description

Constant temperature salt solution enema device

Technical Field

The invention relates to an enema device, in particular to a constant-temperature saline enema device.

Background

Enema is a treatment of relaxing the bowels by inserting a catheter into the colon via the rectum from the anus to infuse liquid. It has effects in stimulating intestinal peristalsis, softening and removing feces, lowering temperature, promoting parturition, diluting intestinal toxic substances, reducing absorption, and lowering temperature of patients with hyperpyrexia by low temperature solution.

However, in the prior art, the rubber tube is connected through the syringe, and the intestinal tract is directly clystered through the syringe, so that no special device is provided for clystering.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a constant-temperature saline enema device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a constant temperature salt solution enema device, includes stock solution bag, extrusion bag, enema tube, stock solution bag and extrusion bag switch on through the main duct, extrusion bag and enema tube switch on through the connecting pipe, be provided with first control valve on the main duct, be provided with the second control valve on the connecting pipe, be provided with down tube and last support pipe on the enema tube, it switches on with the connecting pipe to go up the support pipe, be provided with the fourth control valve on the down tube.

As a further improvement of the invention, the upper branch pipe and the connecting pipe are detachably connected.

As a further improvement of the invention, the upper branch pipe and the connecting pipe are provided with connecting pieces, each connecting piece comprises a conducting pipe and connecting ends respectively positioned at two ends, a plurality of sawtooth rings are arranged on the connecting ends, inclined planes are arranged on the sawtooth rings, and the upper branch pipe and the connecting pipe are respectively sleeved on the two connecting ends.

As a further development of the invention, a third control valve is arranged on the upper branch.

As a further improvement of the present invention, a plurality of liquid outlets are disposed on a side wall of one end of the enema tube facing away from the connecting tube, the one end of the enema tube facing away from the connecting tube is a sealed end, a blocking plate is disposed in the enema tube, the blocking plate is used for blocking the liquid outlets, a restoring element is disposed on the sealed end, the restoring element is connected with the blocking plate, and the blocking plate is kept to block the liquid outlets.

As a further improvement of the invention, the return element is a spring, one end of the spring is connected with the plugging plate, and the other end of the spring is connected with the sealing end.

As a further improvement of the invention, the sealing end is provided with a sleeve connecting column, and the spring is sleeved on the sleeve connecting column.

As a further improvement of the invention, an air bag column is arranged on the sealing end, the air bag column is abutted against a blocking plate and the sealing end to keep the blocking plate to seal a liquid outlet, a perforation is arranged at the position of the blocking plate opposite to the air bag column, a moving rod is arranged in the enema tube, a puncture needle for penetrating the perforation and puncturing the air bag column is arranged on the moving rod, two control rods are hinged at one end of the moving rod opposite to the puncture needle, a connecting rod is hinged at one end of the control rod opposite to the moving rod, the connecting rod inclines towards the center of the enema tube from the side wall of the enema tube, a plug hole is arranged at the position of the enema tube opposite to the connecting rod, a plug block for plugging the plug hole is arranged on the plug hole, and the connecting rod is arranged.

As a further improvement of the invention, the sealing end is provided with a positioning groove, and one end of the air bag column is arranged in the positioning groove.

As a further improvement of the invention, a positioning ring is arranged in the enema tube, the moving rod penetrates through the positioning ring, and a positioning rod is arranged on the positioning ring and is connected with the side wall of the enema tube.

The invention has the advantages that in the using process, the liquid storage bag is used for storing constant-temperature saline water, the first control valve and the second control valve are both in a closed state when in an initial state, when in use, the first control valve is firstly opened to enable the liquid storage bag and the extrusion bag to be in a conducting state, then the extrusion bag is pressed to enable air in the extrusion belt to enter the liquid storage bag along the main guide pipe, because the air density is less than that of water, the air extruded by the extrusion bag can be discharged into the liquid storage bag, then the extrusion bag is loosened and made of elastic rubber or elastic plastic, negative pressure is formed after the internal air is reduced under the action of restoring force, so that the liquid in the liquid storage bag enters the extrusion bag to enable the extrusion bag to be filled with the saline water, the first control valve is closed, the second control valve is opened, and then the extrusion bag is extruded again, so that the constant temperature salt water enters the enema tube through the connecting tube, and the enema can be carried out on the personnel inserted into the enema tube. And by the arrangement of the lower branch pipe, the fourth control valve can be opened for discharging the redundant saline water.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the enema tube of this embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an enema tube of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a liquid storage bag; 2. extruding the bag; 3. an enema tube; 4. a main duct; 5. a connecting pipe; 6. a first control valve; 7. a second control valve; 8. a lower branch pipe; 9. an upper branch pipe; 10. a fourth control valve; 11. a connecting member; 12. a conduction pipe; 13. a connecting end; 14. a sawtooth ring; 15. a third control valve; 16. a liquid outlet; 17. sealing the end; 18. a plugging plate; 19. a restoring element; 20. sleeving the column; 21. an air bag column; 22. perforating; 23. a needle; 24. a control lever; 25. a connecting rod; 26. plugging the hole; 27. a chock block; 29. positioning a groove; 30. a positioning ring; 31. positioning a rod; 32. moving the rod.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples, which are given in the accompanying drawings.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the present embodiment

The utility model provides a constant temperature salt solution enema device, includes stock solution bag 1,extrusion bag 2, enematube 3, stock solution bag 1 switches on throughmain duct 4 withextrusion bag 2,extrusion bag 2 switches on through connectingpipe 5 withenema tube 3, be provided withfirst control valve 6 on themain duct 4, be provided withsecond control valve 7 on the connectingpipe 5, be provided withdown tube 8 andlast support pipe 9 on theenema tube 3, it switches on with connectingpipe 5 to go upsupport pipe 9, be provided withfourth control valve 10 on thedown tube 8.

Through the technical scheme: in the using process, the liquid storage bag 1 is used for storing constant-temperature saline, when the liquid storage bag is in an initial state, thefirst control valve 6 and thesecond control valve 7 are both in a closed state, when the liquid storage bag is required to be used, thefirst control valve 6 is firstly opened to enable the liquid storage bag 1 and theextrusion bag 2 to be in a conducting state, then theextrusion bag 2 is pressed to enable air in the extrusion belt to enter the liquid storage bag 1 along themain guide pipe 4, because the air density is smaller than that of water, the air extruded by theextrusion bag 2 can be discharged into the liquid storage bag 1, then theextrusion bag 2 is loosened, theextrusion bag 2 is made of elastic rubber or elastic plastic, negative pressure is formed under the action of restoring force and after the internal air is reduced, so that liquid in the liquid storage bag 1 enters theextrusion bag 2 to enable theextrusion bag 2 to be filled with the saline, at this time, thefirst control valve 6 is closed, thesecond control valve 7 is opened, then theextrusion bag 2 is extruded again, so that the constant temperature salt water enters theenema tube 3 through the connectingtube 5, and the enema can be carried out on the person inserted into theenema tube 3. And by the arrangement of thelower branch pipe 8, thefourth control valve 10 can be opened for discharging the excess brine.

As a modified embodiment, theupper branch pipe 9 and the connectingpipe 5 are detachably connected.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, throughlast branch pipe 9 and connectingpipe 5 can separate throughlast branch pipe 9 and connectingpipe 5 after using up, later play and directly demolishlast branch pipe 9, just can not need all to lose whole device after carrying out the enema and finishing, only needlose enema pipe 3 can, continue to use to changeenema pipe 3 can.

As an improved specific embodiment, theupper branch pipe 9 and the connectingpipe 5 are provided with a connectingpiece 11, the connectingpiece 11 includes a conductingpipe 12 and connecting ends 13 respectively located at two ends, the connectingend 13 is provided with a plurality ofsawtooth rings 14, the sawtooth rings 14 are provided with inclined planes, and theupper branch pipe 9 and the connectingpipe 5 are respectively sleeved on the two connecting ends 13.

Through the technical scheme, the connection between theupper branch pipe 9 and the connectingpipe 5 can be conveniently realized through the arrangement of the connectingpiece 11, and theupper branch pipe 9 and the connectingpipe 5 can be more tightly sleeved on the connectingpiece 11 through the arrangement of thesawtooth ring 14 and are not easy to fall off.

As a modified embodiment, theupper branch pipe 9 is provided with athird control valve 15.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can be so that can be in the closed condition whenenema pipe 3 is not installed on connectingpipe 5 through the setting ofthird control valve 15, openthird control valve 15 after accomplishing the installation, switch on.

As a modified embodiment, be provided with a plurality ofliquid outlets 16 on the lateral wall of the one end ofenema tube 3 back to connectingpipe 5, the one end ofenema tube 3 back to connectingpipe 5 isseal end 17, is provided withshutoff board 18 inenema tube 3,shutoff board 18 is used forshutoff liquid outlet 16, be provided withreply element 19 onseal end 17,reply element 19 is connected withshutoff board 18, and keepsshutoff board 18shutoff liquid outlet 16.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, in the in-service use process, can form the impulsive force toshutoff board 18 when salt solution flows through to makereply 19 takes place deformation, thereby openliquid outlet 16 and make salt solution can flow out fromliquid outlet 16, guaranteed to have wholly can normal use, can play a check valve's effect under the effect of the restoring force ofreply 19 when not having salt solution to flow through.

In a modified embodiment, thereturn element 19 is a spring, one end of which is connected to the blockingplate 18 and the other end is connected to the sealing end.

Through the technical scheme, thereturn element 19 is selected by using the spring, and the spring is simple in structure and easy to operate, install and process.

As a modified specific embodiment, the sealing end is provided with asleeve connecting column 20, and the spring is sleeved on thesleeve connecting column 20.

Through the technical scheme, the spring can be sleeved on thesleeving column 20 through thesleeving column 20, so that the spring cannot deviate in the installation and movement processes.

As a modified embodiment, it is provided withgasbag post 21 to seal to serve,gasbag post 21 contradicts withshutoff board 18 and seal end, keepsshutoff board 18 to sealliquid outlet 16, the position of therelative gasbag post 21 ofshutoff board 18 is provided withperforation 22, be equipped with in theenema tube 3 and movepole 32, it is used for passingperforation 22 to move to be provided with on thepole 32, punctures gasbagpost 21'sfelting needle 23, it has twocontrol levers 24 to movepole 32 one end articulated dorsad to thefelting needle 23, the one end that controllever 24 dorsad movedpole 32 articulates has connectingrod 25, connectingrod 25 is by the central slope ofenema tube 3 lateral wallorientation enema tube 3, the relative connectingrod 25 position ofenema tube 3 is provided withtaphole 26, be provided with thechock 27 that is used for pluggingtaphole 26 on thetaphole 26, connectingrod 25 sets up onchock 27.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, in the use, a better supporting role can be played in the setting ofgasbag post 21 to when not using,gasbag post 21 can withstandshutoff board 18, makesshutoff board 18 can not take place the displacement, even there is the fluid to pass throughshutoff board 18 and can not take place the displacement yet. When the air bag plugging device is used, the two pluggingblocks 27 are pressed to plug the pluggingblocks 27 into the pluggingholes 26 and drive the connectingrod 25 to move, thecontrol rod 24 is hinged to the connectingrod 25 and the movingrod 32, then the movingrod 32 can be driven to move towards the pluggingplate 18, thepuncture needle 23 is driven to penetrate through the throughhole 22, theair bag column 21 is punctured, the limit of theair bag column 21 on the pluggingplate 18 is relieved, and after thepuncture needle 23 punctures theair bag column 21, thepuncture needle 23 is located in the throughhole 22, fluid cannot flow in through the throughhole 22, and therefore the whole air bag plugging device can be guaranteed to be normally used.

In a modified embodiment, the closed end is provided with apositioning groove 29, and one end of theairbag column 21 is arranged in thepositioning groove 29.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting ofconstant head tank 29, played the positioning action togasbag post 21, guaranteed thatgasbag post 21 can be locatedperforation 22 department, can not take place the skew, avoidedgasbag post 21 to take place unable quilt puncture because of the skew.

As a modified specific embodiment, apositioning ring 30 is arranged in theenema tube 3, the movingrod 32 penetrates through thepositioning ring 30, apositioning rod 31 is arranged on thepositioning ring 30, and thepositioning rod 31 is connected with the side wall of theenema tube 3.

Through the technical scheme, thepositioning ring 30 is arranged, so that the function of limiting the movingrod 32 can be achieved, and the movingrod 32 is prevented from deviating in the moving process.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A constant temperature saline enema device is characterized in that: the liquid storage bag (1) and the extrusion bag (2) are communicated through a main conduit (4), the extrusion bag (2) and the enema conduit (3) are communicated through a connecting pipe (5), a first control valve (6) is arranged on the main conduit (4), a second control valve (7) is arranged on the connecting pipe (5), a lower branch pipe (8) and an upper branch pipe (9) are arranged on the enema conduit (3), the upper branch pipe (9) is communicated with the connecting pipe (5), and a fourth control valve (10) is arranged on the lower branch pipe (8);

a plurality of liquid outlets (16) are formed in the side wall of one end, back to the connecting pipe (5), of the enema pipe (3), a sealing end (17) is arranged at one end, back to the connecting pipe (5), of the enema pipe (3), a blocking plate (18) is arranged in the enema pipe (3), the blocking plate (18) is used for blocking the liquid outlets (16), a restoring element (19) is arranged on the sealing end (17), the restoring element (19) is connected with the blocking plate (18), and the blocking plate (18) is kept to block the liquid outlets (16);

the return element (19) is a spring, one end of the spring is connected with the plugging plate (18), and the other end of the spring is connected with the sealing end; the sealing end is provided with a sleeve connecting column (20), and the spring is sleeved on the sleeve connecting column (20);

the utility model discloses a enema tube, including sealing, be provided with gasbag post (21), gasbag post (21) contradicts with closure plate (18) and seal end, keeps closure plate (18) closed liquid outlet (16), the position of the relative gasbag post (21) of closure plate (18) is provided with perforation (22), be equipped with in enema tube (3) and move the pole, be provided with on the pole and be used for passing perforation (22), puncture needle (23) of puncture gasbag post (21), the pole one end that moves the pole dorsad puncture needle (23) articulates there are two control levers (24), the one end that control lever (24) moved the pole dorsad articulates there is connecting rod (25), connecting rod (25) are by enema tube (3) lateral wall towards enema tube (3) center slope, enema tube (3) relative connecting rod (25) position is provided with consent (26), be provided with on consent (26) and be used for plugging in stopper (27), the connecting rod (25) is arranged on the chock block (27).

2. A constant temperature saline enema device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper branch pipe (9) and the connecting pipe (5) are detachably connected.

3. A constant temperature saline enema device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: go up and be provided with connecting piece (11) on branch pipe (9) and connecting pipe (5), connecting piece (11) are including conducting tube (12) and link (13) that are located both ends respectively, be provided with a plurality of sawtooth rings (14) on link (13), be provided with the inclined plane on sawtooth ring (14), go up branch pipe (9) and connecting pipe (5) and cup joint respectively on two link (13).

4. A constant temperature saline enema device as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein: and a third control valve (15) is arranged on the upper branch pipe (9).

5. A constant temperature saline enema device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sealing end is provided with a positioning groove (29), and one end of the air bag column (21) is arranged in the positioning groove (29).

6. A thermostatic saline enema device as set forth in claim 5 wherein: be provided with holding ring (30) in enema pipe (3), move the pole and pass holding ring (30), be provided with locating lever (31) on holding ring (30), locating lever (31) are connected with enema pipe (3) lateral wall.

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