Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present inventionAttached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only thisInvention a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art existEvery other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The construction original intention of miniature fire station is not yet can to reduce fire damage Initial Stage of Fire and firefighters occurBefore arrival, fire extinguishing early period is carried out by volunteer firefighters' (generally ensuring public security part-time) of corresponding miniature fire station, to reach fastThe purpose of speed fire extinguishing or control fire spreading.Therefore under the guidance of national policy, skyscraper, industrial enterprise, community and itsThe place of his densely populated place is equipped with miniature fire station and has become a kind of trend, but equipment outfit is complete to be relatively easy to, butHow to allow miniature fire station effectively to use, is still a problem.Currently, many miniature fire stations only have equipment,Not by centainly trained volunteer firefighters, even related places has volunteer firefighters, but if can not accomplish 24 one hour valuesIf class, fire extinguishing early period can not be still carried out in time, to achieve the purpose that quick extinguishing or control fire spreading.
In addition, even miniature fire station someone is on duty, before often also only having a few volunteer firefighters to pass through at that timePhase certain training directly can carry out fire extinguishing early period using the equipment of miniature fire station, therefore be not enough to deal with biggish fire.
It is and described for this purpose, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of miniature fire station management terminal positioned at miniature fire stationMiniature fire station wisdom that miniature fire station management terminal matches manages platform, by the miniature fire station management terminal andMiniature fire station wisdom manages platform, it is also proposed that a kind of wisdom fire-fighting emergency management method and system, in fire early period of origination,Personnel and the equipment for transferring to maximum likelihood all miniature fire stations near fire can accomplish have enough in the early period of fireMan power and material put out a fire, enable the loss of fire to be controlled as far as possible.
Therefore, with reference to the accompanying drawing, specific implementation of the invention is illustrated and is illustrated.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, Fig. 1 is the outline structural diagram of the miniature fire station management terminal of the embodiment of the present invention,Fig. 2 is the modular structure schematic diagram of the miniature fire station management terminal of the embodiment of the present invention.The miniature fire station management terminalIt include: terminal body 11, to be provided with control unit 12, touch display screen 13, camera 14, voice in the terminal body 11 defeatedEnter output equipment 16, mini-printer 15, memory module 17 and network interface 18, wherein the touch display screen 13, camera14, speech input output device 16, mini-printer 15, network interface 18, memory module 17 are connected with control unit 11.
The miniature fire station management terminal is typically placed in high building, cell or the monitoring room of factory or fire protection control roomIt is interior, in other embodiments, other 24 hours someone such as duty room duty room on duty can also be placed on.Pass through miniature fire stationWisdom manages platform, administration of the prevention and control personnel (the fire-fighting army unit in area under one's jurisdiction or the administration of the prevention and control personnel of fire-fighting detachment where generally) benefitSituation, emergency are equipped with on duty situation, equipment of the miniature fire station management terminal to the volunteer firefighters of miniature fire stationTask arrangement etc. is managed collectively, and is distributed between each miniature fire station using gridding, and whole system flattening is conducive toThe efficiency of management is improved, prevention and control efficiency is enhanced.
The touch display screen 13 is located at the front of the miniature fire station management terminal, believes for miniature fire station personnelBreath, the typing of facility information, personal management, equipment management, the monitoring of fire-fighting internet of things equipment, the alarm of fire alarm the whole network, public network pairIt says, visual telephone is shown, video is registered.
In the present embodiment, the input of all data and more new capital are inputted by touch display screen 13, including fire alarmAlarm, video are registered.In other embodiments, physics control button can also be set on the periphery of the touch display screen,Such as fire alarm button or button on duty, the fire alarm button, button on duty are connected with control unit, to realize oneKey alarm and a key report situation on duty.It is little educational due to many volunteer firefighters (security personnel), there is fireIn the case where comparing promptly, it is easy to happen if also needing the display information of point touching display screen one by one that could alarmFault, therefore the fire alarm button of one physics is directly set on the periphery of touch display screen, a step enters alert interface,It avoids because operation is unskilled to lead to presignal delay.Likewise, an object can also directly be arranged on the periphery of touch display screenThe button on duty of reason, a step enter interface on duty.
The camera 14 is registered for visual telephone and video.In the present embodiment, the shell shape of the cameraFor the shape of warning lamp, the camera is located at the intermediate position of warning lamp, and the warning lamp of the camera shooting both sides of head is alarm lamp.Work as generationWhen fire alarm or other contingency tasks occur, the alarm lamp is lighted, to remind asbestos man to arouse attention.In other implementationsIn example, the camera may be regular camera.
The speech input output device 16 is used for visual telephone or the communication with other portable mobile terminals.In this implementationIn example, the speech input output device 16 is hand-held microphone.In other embodiments, the speech input output device can also beIntercom or telephone set.
The network interface 18 includes Ethernet interface, 4G/5G communication module, bluetooth module, WIFI module therein oneKind is several.The miniature fire station management terminal using the network interface with positioned at the miniature of fire-fighting army unit or fire-fighting detachmentWisdom management platform in fire station is connected, and miniature fire station wisdom management platform is realized using the miniature fire station management terminalIntegrated management for miniature fire station.
In addition, in other embodiments, the place where miniature fire station have many fire-fighting internet of things equipment and/orFire-fighting system, the fire-fighting internet of things equipment and/or fire-fighting system are with wired or wireless network by the network interface by phaseThe data of pass are transferred to miniature fire station management terminal and are stored and analyzed, and it is flat finally to upload to miniature fire station wisdom managementPlatform is managed collectively.
In the present embodiment, the miniature fire station management terminal further includes a mini-printer 15, described miniature to beatPrint machine is for printing the instruction received.Fire occurs for the place as where when a miniature fire station, micro- near otherType fire station just can all be unified to transfer in volunteer firefighters on duty, and object of sending someone carries out supporting fire place, but miniature disappearsAnti- general distance detection room, fire protection control room or the duty room of standing has certain distance, and the thing if necessary to prepare excessively is easy to forgetNote, therefore the personnel's situation for needing the fire-fighting equipment prepared and needs to transfer by mini-printer printing, can accomplish ten thousand nothingsOne loses.Further, it is also possible to print other instructions or notice etc. using the mini-printer.
In the present embodiment, the mini-printer is thermal printer, in other embodiments, the mini-printerIt can also be other associated printers.
In the present embodiment, the miniature fire station management terminal further includes memory module 17, the memory module 17 with12 electricity of control unit is connected, and the memory module 17 can be the memory module, such as TF storage card etc. of peripheral hardware, orBuilt-in RAM card.In other embodiments, the memory module and control unit can also be integrated in one piece of circuit board.
The miniature fire station management terminal further includes power module (not shown), and the power module and entire terminal supplyElectricity.In the present embodiment, the power module be direct current 12V power supply, in other embodiments, can also for battery or itsHis DC power supply.
In other embodiments, since a miniature fire station often has multiple volunteer firefighters on duty (to protect simultaneouslyPeace), one is on duty in monitoring room, fire protection control room or duty room, and others are gone on patrol, therefore in order to ring at the first timeAnswer fire alarm or other emergency events, each volunteer firefighters (security personnel) can be equipped with an intercom, therefore institute when patrolThe intercom cradle that miniature fire station management terminal can also include an All-in-One is stated, can be filled for all intercomsElectricity.
Based on above-mentioned miniature fire station management terminal, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of miniature fire-fighting station administration systemsSystem, the miniature fire station management system can be separately provided a set of in the place that each is provided with miniature fire station.PleaseWith reference to Fig. 3, the miniature fire station management system includes at least one miniature fire station management terminal 10 and corresponding several disappearsAnti- internet of things equipment 20 and/or fire-fighting system 30, the fire-fighting internet of things equipment and fire-fighting system pass through wired or wireless equipmentIt is connected with the miniature fire station management terminal, all operation datas are stored in the miniature fire station management terminal, lead toIt crosses the miniature fire station management terminal and finally uploads to miniature fire station wisdom management platform, by the fire-fighting army unit in corresponding area under one's jurisdictionOr the administrative staff of fire-fighting detachment carry out unified supervision for the fire-fighting internet of things equipment in entire area under one's jurisdiction, once it finds the problem, andWhen solve.
Wherein, the fire-fighting internet of things equipment includes smoke sensor device, temperature sensor, combustible gas sensor, fire-fightingThe hydraulic pressure sensor of bolt is therein several.In other embodiments, above several sensors can also be not limited to.
Wherein, the fire-fighting system include automatic fire alarm system, equipment fault monitoring system, electrical fire system,Hydrant system, gas extinguishing system, water spray fire extinguishing system, video monitoring system etc..
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of miniature fire station wisdom to manage platform 30, referring to FIG. 4, including: miniatureFire station operating status administrative unit 31 and miniature fire station contingency management unit 32,
Wherein, the miniature fire station operating status administrative unit 31 includes personal management unit 311, device management unit312 and miniature fire station be distributed display module 313, the personal management unit 311 is disappeared by each the miniature of miniature fire stationAnti- station administration terminal 10 is counted and is managed for volunteer firefighters' situation on duty of each miniature fire station, the equipment pipeManage fire-fighting equipment of the unit 312 by the miniature fire station management terminal 10 of each miniature fire station for each miniature fire stationIt is counted and is managed, the miniature fire station distribution display module 313 shows the distribution of all miniature fire stations in the form of GISSituation.
The personal management unit 311 includes the volunteer firefighters number total to miniature fire station, current aspiration on dutyThe registration of fireman's number and record, inspect the sentries at random for volunteer firefighters on duty, check whether miniature fire station has for 24 hoursPeople is on duty.The volunteer firefighters' number and people for having each miniature fire station on duty due to miniature fire station wisdom management platformMember's information, therefore when fire alarm occurs, miniature fire station some of the staff can be transferred and support the place that fire nearby occurs, thusFire early period and before firefighters have not yet been reached, have as far as possible enough and there are the volunteer firefighters of certain experiences to existScene carries out fire extinguishing early period, to reduce fire damage to the greatest extent.
The device management unit 312 for miniature fire station indispensability and distinctive fire-fighting equipment type and quantity intoRow registration and record record shelf-life expiration time, so that before the expiration simultaneously for equipment such as the fire extinguishers for having the shelf-lifeIt reminds volunteer firefighters and replaces.
Wherein, the fire-fighting equipment of miniature fire station indispensability is for example: fire extinguisher, fire smothering blanket, hydraulic giant, water band, water segregator, fire-fightingFlat axe, fire drill clothes, fire extinguishing protective garment, bag respirator etc. are that an other miniature fire station is special there are also some fire-fighting equipmentsHave, such as high-rise dedicated descending lifeline, life line, dedicated some fire extinguishers, even some miniature fire stations are further equipped withSmall-sized triple, foam truck, three-wheel fire fighting truck, fire fighting motorcyde, Mobile fire pump, air respiratorresuscitator etc..Since miniature fire station wisdom management platform has the letter of fire-fighting equipment type and quantity provisioned in each miniature fire stationBreath, therefore when fire alarm occurs, the various indispensable or distinctive fire-fightings of miniature fire station can be transferred according to fire disaster emergency prediction schemeEquipment, thus fire early period and before firefighters do not reach, there is sufficient fire-fighting equipment go out early period as far as possibleFire, or the arrival of firefighters is prepared, so as to reduce fire damage to the greatest extent.
The miniature fire station distribution display module 313 shows the distribution situation of all miniature fire stations in the form of GIS, oneAspect can analyze the concentration of the miniature fire station in different regions, and still further aspect can also be for each miniature fire stationThe operating status of corresponding fire-fighting internet of things equipment or corresponding fire-fighting system is shown and monitors, and for breaking downFire-fighting internet of things equipment or corresponding fire-fighting system are reminded.
The miniature fire-fighting station administration that the miniature fire station contingency management unit 32 is used to receive each miniature fire station is wholeThe fire alarm information that end 10 or other channels obtain formulates corresponding fire disaster emergency prediction scheme according to the fire alarm information, according to fireEmergency preplan transfers the volunteer firefighters of several miniature fire stations nearest from fire place and fire-fighting equipment supports fire place.
Since different fire needs different fire disaster emergency prediction schemes, such as the fire of electrical fire, hazardous chemical burningCalamity, corresponding fire-fighting fire extinguishing strategy meeting different from, the classification of used extinguishing chemical is different, even used put out a fire setsIt is standby also different.In addition, fire extinguishing place is low layer or high level, the fire-fighting equipment for needing to prepare can be all influenced.
In existing reality scene, many fire need after firefighters reach scene, according to alarm signalBreath and the specific fire condition seen in conjunction with fireman temporarily formulate corresponding fire-fighting fire extinguishing strategy, on the one hand can delay fire extinguishingTime, if on the other hand encountering distinctive fire just, fire-fighting equipment is not equipped with also will affect fire-fighting efficiency enough.
Therefore in embodiments of the present invention, fire alarm information is initiated and is uploaded to micro- by the miniature fire station management terminalType fire station wisdom manages platform 30 (can certainly be reported a fire by other staff's phone or other modes), and by usingThe volunteer firefighters for stating miniature fire station management terminal have certain knowledge on fire fighting by training, and understanding requires supplementation with when reporting a fireWhich fire alarm information, therefore volunteer firefighters also supplement the details of fire alarm, such as fire by miniature fire station management terminalCalamity type, fire location, buildings model, weather condition are one such or several, and wherein the information of fire type specifically can be withIncluding time on fire, reason of fire, live article situation, scene finishing etc., wherein buildings model can upload in advance.Using upperFire alarm information is stated, the administrative staff of miniature fire station wisdom management platform can formulate corresponding fire according to above-mentioned fire alarm informationCalamity emergency preplan, and the aspiration fire-fighting according to fire disaster emergency prediction scheme and from the miniature fire station of miniature fire station management terminal acquisitionMember's information and fire-fighting equipment information transfer volunteer firefighters and the fire-fighting equipment of several miniature fire stations nearest from fire placeSupport fire place.The fire disaster emergency prediction scheme includes the volunteer firefighters' quantity needed early period, needs total fire-fighting equipmentConfiguration (including fire-fighting equipment in the corresponding miniature fire station in place where fire occurs how many, it is also necessary to from neighbouringHow many fire-fighting equipment etc. called in miniature fire station)
Other fire since miniature fire station volunteer firefighters' number on duty is limited, other than miniature fireCalamity is substantially all and has a heart but no strength, and in embodiments of the present invention, by transferring several miniature fire stations nearest from fire placeVolunteer firefighters so that just thering are enough and personnel by certain Fire Training go out early period at kindling initial stageFire, thus the loss for thering is a possibility that bigger to reduce fire.
Simultaneously as the difference of funds and fire-fighting emphasis that different miniature fire stations is put into, each miniature fire stationFire-fighting equipment be all it is different, in addition to some indispensabilities fire-fighting equipment for example: fire extinguisher, fire smothering blanket, hydraulic giant, water band, pointHydrophone, the flat axe of fire-fighting, fire drill clothes, fire extinguishing protective garment, bag respirator etc., are an other miniature fire-fightings there are also some equipmentIt stands distinctive, such as high-rise dedicated descending lifeline, life line, dedicated some fire extinguishers, even also small-sized water pot fire-fightingVehicle, foam truck, three-wheel fire fighting truck, fire fighting motorcyde, Mobile fire pump, air respiratorresuscitator etc..If only micro- by oneThe fire-fighting equipment of type fire station to carry out fire extinguishing early period for a fire, even personnel are in place, but without enough fire-fightingsEquipment is also inadequate, therefore the miniature fire station wisdom management platform of the embodiment of the present invention passes through understanding after fire occursFire alarm information formulates corresponding fire disaster emergency prediction scheme, and according to the will from the miniature fire station that miniature fire station management terminal obtainsIt is willing to fireman's information and fire-fighting equipment information, transfers volunteer firefighters and the phase of several miniature fire stations nearest from fire placeThe fire-fighting equipment answered, so that the quantity of final fire-fighting equipment and fire fighter is enough that fire should be carried out the fire extinguishing of early period, whichFearness is unable to control the intensity of a fire, can also reduce loss.Such as because being pointedly to have prepared enough fire-fighting equipments, such as accurate instrumentWhen fire occurs for device, by enough carbon dioxide extinguishers, the intensity of a fire not only can control, but also be avoided that precision instrument in the mistake of fire extinguishingSecondary damage in journey.
In embodiments of the present invention, after obtaining fire alarm information, the miniature fire station contingency management unit 32 further include:According to corresponding fire disaster emergency prediction scheme, transfers most suitable fire-fighting vehicle and firefighters carry out fire-fighting and rescue.
Wherein, the most suitable fire-fighting vehicle and firefighters specifically include two aspect: one, according to fire type,Fire location, buildings model, weather condition etc. arrange most suitable fire-fighting vehicle and most suitable fire-fighting equipment to carry out responding；The second, according to the information such as place on fire and road traffic conditions, the estimated arrival scene of fire-fighting vehicle of different fire-fighting detachments is estimatedTime, select wherein most suitable one in suitable multiple fire-fighting detachments.
In other embodiments, directly corresponding fire-fighting vehicle and firefighters can also be arranged to carry out fire-fighting according to area under one's jurisdictionRescue.
For this purpose, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of miniature fire station intelligent management systems, still referring to FIG. 4, packetInclude miniature fire station wisdom management platform 30 and several miniature fire station management terminals 10, the miniature fire station management terminal10, which manage platform 30 with miniature fire station wisdom by network, is connected, and the miniature fire station management terminal 30 obtains miniature fire-fightingThe volunteer firefighters to stand information on duty and the information of fire-fighting equipment simultaneously upload to miniature fire station wisdom management platform, fiery when occurringCalamity, miniature fire station wisdom management platform formulates corresponding fire disaster emergency prediction scheme according to fire alarm information, according to fire disaster emergency prediction schemeThe volunteer firefighters and fire-fighting equipment for transferring several miniature fire stations nearest from fire place support fire place, and transfer mostSuitable fire-fighting vehicle and firefighters carry out fire-fighting and rescue.
In the present embodiment, each miniature fire station management terminal 10 is flat by network and miniature fire station wisdom managementPlatform 30 is connected.
In other embodiments, networking can also be formed between different miniature fire station management terminals, different is miniatureFire station management terminal is distributed using gridding, whole system flattening, improves the efficiency of management, enhances prevention and control efficiency.
Based on above-mentioned miniature fire station intelligent management system, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of wisdom fire-fighting emergency to manageReason method, referring to FIG. 5, including:
Step S10 obtains fire alarm information；
Step S20 formulates corresponding fire disaster emergency prediction scheme according to the fire alarm information；
Step S30, according to the fire disaster emergency prediction scheme and from the miniature fire station that miniature fire station management terminal obtainsVolunteer firefighters' information and fire-fighting equipment information, transfer several miniature fire stations nearest from fire place volunteer firefighters andFire-fighting equipment supports fire place；
Step S40 transfers most suitable fire-fighting vehicle and firefighters carries out fire-fighting according to corresponding fire disaster emergency prediction schemeRescue.
Wherein, the fire alarm information specifically includes: fire type, fire location, buildings model, weather condition therein oneKind is several.
Due to the actual conditions according to corresponding fire disaster emergency prediction scheme, miniature fire station, to the will of neighbouring miniature fire stationIt is willing to that fireman and fire-fighting equipment carry out selective scheduling.It all goes to support since miniature fire station is unable to all people, it is desired nonetheless toSomeone is on duty, and fire-fighting equipment provisioned in each miniature fire station is different, it is therefore desirable to pre- according to corresponding fire disaster emergencyCase rationally transfers the miniature fire-fighting near scene of fire according to fire type, at this stage fire size, fire severity etc.The volunteer firefighters to stand and fire-fighting equipment.
In the present embodiment, the fire alarm information can be obtained from miniature fire station management terminal, i.e., after generation fire,Volunteer firefighters on duty submit fire alarm information by miniature fire station management terminal, and wherein fire alarm information includes fire type,Fire location, buildings model, weather condition are one such or several, formulate convenient for miniature fire station wisdom management platform correspondingFire disaster emergency prediction scheme.
In other embodiments, fire alarm information, miniature fire station wisdom directly can also be obtained according to onsite alarming phoneIt manages platform and corresponding fire disaster emergency prediction scheme is formulated according to above-mentioned fire alarm information.
For this purpose, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of wisdom fire-fighting emergency management systems, referring to FIG. 6, including:
Fire alarm acquiring unit 410 obtains fire alarm information；
Fire prediction scheme formulates unit 420, obtains fire type according to the fire alarm information, and formulate corresponding fire disaster emergencyPrediction scheme；
Miniature fire station scheduling unit 430 is obtained according to the fire disaster emergency prediction scheme and from miniature fire station management terminalMiniature fire station volunteer firefighters' information and fire-fighting equipment information, transfer several miniature fire stations nearest from fire placeVolunteer firefighters and fire-fighting equipment support fire place；
Fire dispatch unit 440 transfers most suitable fire-fighting vehicle and firefighters according to corresponding fire disaster emergency prediction schemeCarry out fire-fighting and rescue.
In summary:
The embodiment of the present invention is by the wisdom fire-fighting emergency management system and management method, in fire early period of origination, mostVolunteer firefighters and the fire-fighting equipment for transferring to big possibility all miniature fire stations of fire proximal site, so that as fiery as possibleThe loss of calamity can be controlled.
It should be understood that disclosed embodiment of this invention is not limited to specific structure disclosed herein, processing stepOr material, and the equivalent substitute for these features that those of ordinary skill in the related art are understood should be extended to.It should also manageSolution, term as used herein is used only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit.
" one embodiment " or " embodiment " mentioned in specification means the special characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments, structureOr characteristic is included at least one embodiment of the present invention.Therefore, the phrase " reality that specification various places throughout occursApply example " or " embodiment " the same embodiment might not be referred both to.
For device embodiment, since it corresponds essentially to embodiment of the method, so related place is referring to method realityApply the part explanation of example.System embodiment described above is only schematical, wherein described be used as separation unitThe unit of explanation may or may not be physically separated, and component shown as a unit can be or can also be withIt is not physical unit, it can it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units.It can be according to actualIt needs that some or all of the modules therein is selected to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.Those of ordinary skill in the art are notIn the case where making the creative labor, it can understand and implement.
The above is only the specific embodiment of the application, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the artFor member, under the premise of not departing from the application principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also answeredIt is considered as the protection scope of the application.