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CN109803191B - Audio adjusting method and device - Google Patents

Audio adjusting method and device
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Publication number
CN109803191B
CN109803191BCN201910120621.6ACN201910120621ACN109803191BCN 109803191 BCN109803191 BCN 109803191BCN 201910120621 ACN201910120621 ACN 201910120621ACN 109803191 BCN109803191 BCN 109803191B
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earphone
ear
earphone plug
capacitor
film layer
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CN109803191A (en
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付剑波
唐丹
郭建东
董兴
吴海龙
但艺
韩燕淋
冉敏
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Chongqing BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Chongqing BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

A method and a device for audio adjustment are provided, wherein the device for audio adjustment in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a capacitive structure and a processing unit; wherein the capacitor structure is used for: determining depth state information of the earphone entering the ear; the processing unit is used for: and controlling audio output according to the depth state information of the earphone entering the ear, which is determined by the capacitance structure. According to the embodiment of the invention, after the depth state information of the earphone entering the ear is obtained according to the capacitor structure, the automatic adjustment of audio output is realized, and the audio use experience of a user is improved.

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种音频调整的方法及装置Method and device for audio adjustment

技术领域technical field

本文涉及但不限于传感器技术,尤指一种音频调整的方法及装置。This article relates to, but is not limited to, sensor technology, especially a method and device for audio adjustment.

背景技术Background technique

目前,用户在使用入耳式耳机时,音频输出需要用户进行人为控制。Currently, when a user uses an in-ear headphone, the audio output needs to be manually controlled by the user.

人为控制音频输出存在以下问题:音频输出的控制完成后,如果耳机从耳道中滑落,则音频会保持在前的输出状态,给播放音频的终端带来电量消耗,同时,在耳道外进行的音频输出,将演变为噪声,影响用户听觉环境;如果耳机在耳道内发生滑动,则音频质量可能由于耳机的滑动而变差。Manually controlling the audio output has the following problems: After the control of the audio output is completed, if the earphone slips out of the ear canal, the audio will remain in the previous output state, which will cause power consumption to the terminal that plays the audio. At the same time, the audio output outside the ear canal The output will evolve into noise and affect the user's hearing environment; if the earphones slide in the ear canal, the audio quality may be deteriorated due to the sliding of the earphones.

综上,采用人为控制的方式进行音频输出的控制,由于耳机滑动降低了用户的音频体验质量。To sum up, the audio output is controlled in a human-controlled manner, and the user's audio experience quality is reduced due to the sliding of the earphone.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this article. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the claims.

本发明实施例提供一种音频调整的方法及装置,能够提升用户的音频使用体验。Embodiments of the present invention provide an audio adjustment method and apparatus, which can improve a user's audio experience.

本发明实施例提供了一种音频调整的装置,包括:包括:电容结构和处理单元;其中,An embodiment of the present invention provides an audio adjustment device, including: a capacitor structure and a processing unit; wherein,

电容结构用于:确定耳机进入耳朵的深度状态信息;The capacitive structure is used to: determine the depth state information of the earphone entering the ear;

处理单元用于:根据电容结构确定的耳机进入耳朵的深度状态信息,进行音频输出的控制。The processing unit is used for: controlling the audio output according to the depth state information of the earphone entering the ear determined by the capacitance structure.

可选的,所述电容结构包括:Optionally, the capacitor structure includes:

分布设置在耳机塞头不同深度位置的:两个或两个以上电容单元;Distributed at different depths of the headphone plug: two or more capacitive units;

其中,所述耳机塞头为佩戴耳机时进入耳朵的组成部分;各所述电容单元分别用于反馈:佩戴耳机过程中,电容单元自身所处位置未进入耳朵和进入耳朵时的电容值。Wherein, the earphone plug is a component that enters the ear when wearing the earphone; each of the capacitor units is respectively used for feedback: during the process of wearing the earphone, the position of the capacitor unit itself does not enter the ear and the capacitance value when it enters the ear.

可选的,所述电容单元包括:膜层结构和与所述膜层结构连接的地线结构;Optionally, the capacitor unit includes: a film layer structure and a ground wire structure connected to the film layer structure;

其中,所述膜层结构卷曲附着在所述耳机塞头外部。Wherein, the film layer structure is curled and attached to the outside of the earphone plug.

可选的,所述膜层结构包括:金属膜层和无机膜层。Optionally, the film layer structure includes: a metal film layer and an inorganic film layer.

可选的,所述耳机还包括传感器;Optionally, the headset further includes a sensor;

所述传感器用于:确定耳机塞头是否发生旋转,并在所述耳机塞头发生旋转时,确定所述耳机塞头的旋转角度;The sensor is used to: determine whether the headphone plug rotates, and when the headphone plug rotates, determine the rotation angle of the headphone plug;

所述处理单元还用于:根据所述传感器确定的所述旋转角度及预设的旋转角度与音量调整幅度的映射关系,进行音频输出的调整。The processing unit is further configured to: adjust the audio output according to the rotation angle determined by the sensor and the mapping relationship between the preset rotation angle and the volume adjustment range.

另一方面,本发明实施例还提供一种音频调整的方法,包括:On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention also provides an audio adjustment method, including:

根据预设的电容结构,确定耳机进入耳朵的深度状态信息;According to the preset capacitance structure, determine the depth state information of the earphone entering the ear;

根据确定的深度状态信息,进行音频输出的控制。The audio output is controlled according to the determined depth state information.

可选的,所述电容结构包括:Optionally, the capacitor structure includes:

分布设置在耳机塞头不同深度位置的:两个或两个以上电容单元;Distributed at different depths of the headphone plug: two or more capacitive units;

其中,所述耳机塞头为佩戴耳机时进入耳朵的组成部分;各所述电容单元分别用于反馈:佩戴耳机过程中,电容单元自身所处位置未进入耳朵和进入耳朵时的电容值。Wherein, the earphone plug is a component that enters the ear when wearing the earphone; each of the capacitor units is respectively used for feedback: during the process of wearing the earphone, the position of the capacitor unit itself does not enter the ear and the capacitance value when it enters the ear.

可选的,所述电容单元包括:膜层结构和与所述膜层结构连接的地线结构;Optionally, the capacitor unit includes: a film layer structure and a ground wire structure connected to the film layer structure;

其中,所述膜层结构卷曲附着在所述耳机塞头外部。Wherein, the film layer structure is curled and attached to the outside of the earphone plug.

可选的,所述膜层结构包括:金属膜层和无机膜层。Optionally, the film layer structure includes: a metal film layer and an inorganic film layer.

可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:

通过预设的传感器确定耳机塞头是否发生旋转,并在所述耳机塞头发生旋转时,确定所述耳机塞头的旋转角度;Determine whether the headphone plug is rotated by a preset sensor, and when the headphone plug rotates, determine the rotation angle of the headphone plug;

根据确定的所述旋转角度及预设的旋转角度与音量调整幅度的映射关系,进行音频输出的调整。The audio output is adjusted according to the determined rotation angle and the mapping relationship between the preset rotation angle and the volume adjustment range.

与相关技术相比,本申请技术方案包括:电容结构和处理单元;其中,电容结构用于:确定耳机进入耳朵的深度状态信息;处理单元用于:根据电容结构确定的耳机进入耳朵的深度状态信息,进行音频输出的控制。本发明实施例根据电容结构获取了耳机进入耳朵的深度状态信息后,实现了音频输出的自动调整,提升了用户的音频使用体验。Compared with the related art, the technical solution of the present application includes: a capacitance structure and a processing unit; wherein, the capacitance structure is used for: determining the depth state information of the earphone entering the ear; the processing unit is used for: determining the depth state of the earphone entering the ear according to the capacitance structure information to control the audio output. The embodiment of the present invention realizes the automatic adjustment of the audio output after acquiring the depth state information of the earphone entering the ear according to the capacitance structure, and improves the audio usage experience of the user.

本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the description, claims and drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本发明技术方案的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本发明的技术方案,并不构成对本发明技术方案的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the technical solutions of the present invention together with the embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the technical solutions of the present invention.

图1为本发明实施例音频调整的装置的结构框图;1 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for audio adjustment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例入耳式耳机的机构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of an in-ear earphone according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例电容结构的电路组成示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a circuit composition of a capacitor structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例电容单元的膜层结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a film layer structure of a capacitor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例膜层结构的截面示意图;5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a film layer structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例音频调整的方法的流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for audio adjustment according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be arbitrarily combined with each other if there is no conflict.

在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行。并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。The steps shown in the flowcharts of the figures may be performed in a computer system, such as a set of computer-executable instructions. Also, although a logical order is shown in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different from that herein.

图1为本发明实施例音频调整的装置的结构框图,如图1所示,包括:电容结构1和处理单元2;其中,FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for audio adjustment according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , it includes: acapacitor structure 1 and aprocessing unit 2; wherein,

电容结构1用于:确定耳机进入耳朵的深度状态信息;Capacitive structure 1 is used to: determine the depth state information of the earphone entering the ear;

可选的,本发明实施例电容结构1包括:Optionally, thecapacitor structure 1 in this embodiment of the present invention includes:

分布设置在耳机塞头3不同深度位置的:两个或两个以上电容单元1-1;Distributed at different depth positions of the headphone plug 3: two or more capacitor units 1-1;

其中,所述耳机塞头3为佩戴耳机时进入耳朵的组成部分;各所述电容单元1-1分别用于反馈:佩戴耳机过程中,电容单元1-1自身所处位置未进入耳朵和进入耳朵时的电容值。Wherein, theearphone plug 3 is a component that enters the ear when wearing the earphone; each of the capacitor units 1-1 is used for feedback: during the process of wearing the earphone, the position of the capacitor unit 1-1 itself does not enter the ear or enter the ear. Capacitance value at the ear.

需要说明的是,本发明实施例耳朵塞头可以包括:胶质塞头。电容单元反馈的未进入耳朵和进入耳朵时的电容值,可以用于确定耳机塞头设置各电容单元的位置是否进入人耳,从而确定耳机进入耳朵的深度状态信息。本发明实施例电容单元的工作原理为:耳机进入耳朵时,塞头由于塞入耳朵时,耳朵会对塞头产生挤压,基于挤压电容发生变化。It should be noted that, the ear plug in this embodiment of the present invention may include: a colloidal plug. The capacitance values fed back by the capacitive unit before entering the ear and when entering the ear can be used to determine whether the position of each capacitive unit set on the headphone plug enters the human ear, thereby determining the depth state information of the earphone entering the ear. The working principle of the capacitor unit in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: when the earphone enters the ear, the ear will squeeze the plug when the plug is inserted into the ear, and the capacitance changes based on the squeeze.

可选的,本发明实施例电容单元1-1包括:膜层结构1-1-1和与所述膜层结构1-1-1连接的地线结构1-1-2;Optionally, the capacitor unit 1-1 in this embodiment of the present invention includes: a membrane structure 1-1-1 and a ground structure 1-1-2 connected to the membrane structure 1-1-1;

其中,所述膜层结构1-1-1卷曲附着在所述耳机塞头3外部。Wherein, the film layer structure 1-1-1 is curled and attached to the outside of theearphone plug 3 .

需要说明的是,本发明实施例两个或两个以上电容单元膜层结构可以与相同的地线结构连接。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, two or more capacitor unit film structures may be connected to the same ground wire structure.

可选的,本发明实施例膜层结构1-1-1包括:金属膜层1-1-1-1和无机膜层1-1-1-2。Optionally, the film layer structure 1-1-1 in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a metal film layer 1-1-1-1 and an inorganic film layer 1-1-1-2.

处理单元2用于:根据电容结构1确定的耳机进入耳朵的深度状态信息,进行音频输出的控制。Theprocessing unit 2 is used for: controlling the audio output according to the depth state information of the earphone entering the ear determined by thecapacitor structure 1 .

可选的,本发明耳机进入耳朵的深度状态信息可以包括以下一种或一种以上信息:耳机进入耳朵、耳机深入耳朵、耳机远离耳朵、耳机离开耳朵;Optionally, the depth state information of the earphone entering the ear of the present invention may include one or more of the following information: the earphone enters the ear, the earphone penetrates the ear, the earphone moves away from the ear, and the earphone leaves the ear;

其中,耳机深入耳朵包括:耳机塞头塞入耳朵后,耳机塞头与耳道的距离变近;耳机远离耳朵包括:耳机塞头在耳朵内,耳机塞头与耳道的距离变远。Wherein, when the earphone goes deep into the ear includes: after the earphone plug is inserted into the ear, the distance between the earphone plug and the ear canal becomes closer; the earphone away from the ear includes: the earphone plug is in the ear, and the distance between the earphone plug and the ear canal becomes farther.

可选的,本发明实施例处理单元2可以用于进行以下一种或一种以上音频输出的控制:Optionally, theprocessing unit 2 in this embodiment of the present invention may be used to control one or more of the following audio outputs:

根据电容结构1确定耳机进入耳朵时,控制音频输出开启;According to thecapacitance structure 1, when it is determined that the earphone enters the ear, the audio output is controlled to be turned on;

根据电容结构1确定耳机深入耳朵时,控制音频输出音量,根据耳机进入耳机的深度,控制音量减少的控制;本发明实施例可以设置音量大小与耳机进入耳朵的深度的映射关系,根据映射关系进行音频输出的调整;According to thecapacitance structure 1, it is determined that when the earphone penetrates into the ear, the audio output volume is controlled, and the control of the volume reduction is controlled according to the depth of the earphone entering the earphone; the embodiment of the present invention can set a mapping relationship between the volume level and the depth of the earphone entering the ear, and carry out the process according to the mapping relationship. Adjustment of audio output;

根据电容结构1确定耳机远离耳朵时,控制音频输出音量,根据耳机远离耳机的尺寸,控制音量增大的控制;本发明实施例可以设置音量大小与耳机进入耳朵的深度的映射关系,根据映射关系进行音频输出的调整;According to thecapacitance structure 1, when the earphone is determined to be far away from the ear, the audio output volume is controlled, and the control of the volume increase is controlled according to the size of the earphone away from the earphone; the embodiment of the present invention can set the mapping relationship between the volume size and the depth of the earphone entering the ear, according to the mapping relationship Adjust the audio output;

根据电容结构1确定耳机离开耳朵时,控制音频输出停止。According to thecapacitive structure 1, when the earphone is determined to be away from the ear, the audio output is controlled to stop.

需要说明的是,本发明实施例耳机可以包括入耳式耳机;图2为本发明实施例入耳式耳机的机构示意图,如图2所示,本发明实施例入耳式耳机包括胶质塞头,胶质塞头上附着有两个或两个以上电容单元,电容单元可以按序分布,各电容单元用于确定自身所在位置是否进入耳朵,即确定自身所在位置对应的塞头是否进入耳朵;图3为本发明实施例电容结构的电路组成示意图,如图3所示,电容结构包含的各电容单元按序分布,本发明实施例将电容结构中电容单元的膜层结构附着在耳机塞头的外部,将膜层结构通过信号线与耳机的印刷电路板(PCB)内的地线连接,将PCB内的地线作为电容单元的地线结构,根据电容单元的排序及电容单元的电容变化,确定耳机进入耳朵的深度状态信息;图4为本发明实施例电容单元的膜层结构示意图,如图4所示,本发明实施例膜层结构1-1-1包括:金属膜层(左划线填充的部分)1-1-1-1和无机膜层(右划线填充的部分)1-1-1-2。可选的,本发明实施例金属膜层可以包括氮氧化硅(SiNX)或二氧化硅(SiO2),无机膜层可以包括氧化铟锡(ITO)膜层;本发明实施例金属膜层和无机膜层也可以采用其他材料进行设计实现,只要可以与底线结构组成电容的膜层即可。图5为本发明实施例膜层结构的截面示意图,如图5所示,金属膜层和无机膜层交错分布。It should be noted that the earphone according to the embodiment of the present invention may include an in-ear earphone; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of the in-ear earphone according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. There are two or more capacitor units attached to the mass plug, and the capacitor units can be distributed in sequence. Each capacitor unit is used to determine whether its own position enters the ear, that is, whether the plug corresponding to its own position enters the ear; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the circuit composition of the capacitor structure according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the capacitor units included in the capacitor structure are distributed in sequence. In the embodiment of the present invention, the film layer structure of the capacitor unit in the capacitor structure is attached to the outside of the headphone plug. , connect the film layer structure to the ground wire in the printed circuit board (PCB) of the earphone through the signal wire, and use the ground wire in the PCB as the ground wire structure of the capacitor unit. According to the order of the capacitor unit and the capacitance change of the capacitor unit, determine The depth state information of the earphone entering the ear; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the film layer structure of the capacitor unit according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the film layer structure 1-1-1 of the embodiment of the present invention includes: a metal film layer (left dashed line) Filled part) 1-1-1-1 and inorganic film layer (filled part with right dash) 1-1-1-2. Optionally, the metal film layer in the embodiment of the present invention may include silicon oxynitride (SiNX ) or silicon dioxide (SiO2 ), and the inorganic film layer may include an indium tin oxide (ITO) film layer; the metal film layer in the embodiment of the present invention And the inorganic film layer can also be designed with other materials, as long as it can form a capacitor film layer with the bottom line structure. FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a film layer structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the metal film layers and the inorganic film layers are alternately distributed.

需要说明的是,本发明实施例以胶质塞头为例,由于耳机塞头为胶质塞头,故可在柔性基底上制作由金属膜层和无机膜层组成的膜层结构,柔性基底剥离后将其卷曲后,可以附着在胶质塞头上。It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention takes the rubber plug as an example. Since the headphone plug is a rubber plug, a film structure composed of a metal film layer and an inorganic film layer can be fabricated on the flexible substrate. After peeling and crimping it, it can be attached to the gel plug.

可选的,本发明实施例耳机还包括传感器4;Optionally, the headset according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes asensor 4;

所述传感器4用于:确定耳机塞头3是否发生旋转,并在所述耳机塞头3发生旋转时,确定所述耳机塞头3的旋转角度;Thesensor 4 is used to: determine whether theheadphone plug 3 rotates, and when theheadphone plug 3 rotates, determine the rotation angle of theheadphone plug 3;

所述处理单元2还用于:根据所述传感器4确定的所述旋转角度及预设的旋转角度与音量调整幅度的映射关系,进行音频输出的调整。Theprocessing unit 2 is further configured to: adjust the audio output according to the rotation angle determined by thesensor 4 and the mapping relationship between the rotation angle and the volume adjustment range preset.

需要说明的是,本发明实施例传感器4可以包括陀螺仪传感器。旋转角度及预设的旋转角度与音量调整幅度的映射关系可以由本领域技术人员进行分析确定,根据旋转方向的不同,可以设置对音量进行增大或减小的调整,调整幅度由本领域技术人员分析确定。另外,本发明实施例也可以通过检测耳机的旋转,进行切换音频的调整;或者,检测一侧耳机是否发生旋转,用于音量输出的调整;检测另一侧耳机是否发生旋转,用于音频文件的切换;It should be noted that thesensor 4 in this embodiment of the present invention may include a gyro sensor. The mapping relationship between the rotation angle and the preset rotation angle and the volume adjustment range can be analyzed and determined by those skilled in the art. According to the different rotation directions, the volume can be adjusted to increase or decrease, and the adjustment range is analyzed by those skilled in the art. Sure. In addition, in this embodiment of the present invention, audio switching can also be adjusted by detecting the rotation of the earphone; alternatively, detecting whether one earphone rotates, which is used to adjust the volume output; and detecting whether the other earphone rotates, which is used for audio files switch;

与相关技术相比,本申请技术方案包括:电容结构和处理单元;其中,电容结构用于:确定耳机进入耳朵的深度状态信息;处理单元用于:根据电容结构确定的耳机进入耳朵的深度状态信息,进行音频输出的控制。本发明实施例根据电容结构获取了耳机进入耳朵的深度状态信息后,实现了音频输出的自动调整,提升了用户的音频使用体验。Compared with the related art, the technical solution of the present application includes: a capacitance structure and a processing unit; wherein, the capacitance structure is used for: determining the depth state information of the earphone entering the ear; the processing unit is used for: determining the depth state of the earphone entering the ear according to the capacitance structure information to control the audio output. The embodiment of the present invention realizes the automatic adjustment of the audio output after acquiring the depth state information of the earphone entering the ear according to the capacitance structure, and improves the audio usage experience of the user.

图6为本发明实施例音频调整的方法的流程图,如图6所示,包括:FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for audio adjustment according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6 , including:

步骤601、根据预设的电容结构,确定耳机进入耳朵的深度状态信息;Step 601, according to a preset capacitance structure, determine the depth state information of the earphone entering the ear;

可选的,本发明实施例电容结构包括:Optionally, the capacitor structure in the embodiment of the present invention includes:

分布设置在耳机塞头不同深度位置的:两个或两个以上电容单元;Distributed at different depths of the headphone plug: two or more capacitive units;

其中,所述耳机塞头为佩戴耳机时进入耳朵的组成部分;各所述电容单元分别用于反馈:佩戴耳机过程中,电容单元自身所处位置未进入耳朵和进入耳朵时的电容值。Wherein, the earphone plug is a component that enters the ear when wearing the earphone; each of the capacitor units is respectively used for feedback: during the process of wearing the earphone, the position of the capacitor unit itself does not enter the ear and the capacitance value when it enters the ear.

需要说明的是,本发明实施例耳朵塞头可以包括:胶质塞头。电容单元反馈的未进入耳朵和进入耳朵时的电容值,可以用于确定耳机塞头设置各电容单元的位置是否进入人耳,从而确定耳机进入耳朵的深度状态信息。本发明实施例电容单元的工作原理为:耳机进入耳朵时,塞头由于塞入耳朵时,耳朵会对塞头产生挤压,基于挤压电容发生变化。It should be noted that, the ear plug in this embodiment of the present invention may include: a colloidal plug. The capacitance values fed back by the capacitive unit before entering the ear and when entering the ear can be used to determine whether the position of each capacitive unit set on the headphone plug enters the human ear, thereby determining the depth state information of the earphone entering the ear. The working principle of the capacitor unit in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: when the earphone enters the ear, the ear will squeeze the plug when the plug is inserted into the ear, and the capacitance changes based on the squeeze.

可选的,本发明实施例电容单元包括:膜层结构和与所述膜层结构连接的地线结构;Optionally, the capacitor unit in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a film layer structure and a ground wire structure connected to the film layer structure;

其中,所述膜层结构卷曲附着在所述耳机塞头外部。Wherein, the film layer structure is curled and attached to the outside of the earphone plug.

可选的,本发明实施例膜层结构包括:金属膜层和无机膜层。Optionally, the film layer structure in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a metal film layer and an inorganic film layer.

步骤602、根据确定的深度状态信息,进行音频输出的控制。Step 602: Control the audio output according to the determined depth state information.

可选的,本发明耳机进入耳朵的深度状态信息可以包括以下一种或一种以上信息:耳机进入耳朵、耳机深入耳朵、耳机远离耳朵、耳机离开耳朵;Optionally, the depth state information of the earphone entering the ear of the present invention may include one or more of the following information: the earphone enters the ear, the earphone penetrates the ear, the earphone moves away from the ear, and the earphone leaves the ear;

其中,耳机深入耳朵包括:耳机塞头塞入耳朵后,耳机塞头与耳道的距离变近;耳机远离耳朵包括:耳机塞头在耳朵内,耳机塞头与耳道的距离变远。Wherein, when the earphone goes deep into the ear includes: after the earphone plug is inserted into the ear, the distance between the earphone plug and the ear canal becomes closer; the earphone away from the ear includes: the earphone plug is in the ear, and the distance between the earphone plug and the ear canal becomes farther.

可选的,本发明实施例包括进行以下一种或一种以上音频输出的控制:Optionally, this embodiment of the present invention includes controlling one or more of the following audio outputs:

根据电容结构确定耳机进入耳朵时,控制音频输出开启;According to the capacitance structure, when the earphone enters the ear, the audio output is controlled to be turned on;

根据电容结构确定耳机深入耳朵时,控制音频输出音量,根据耳机进入耳机的深度,控制音量减少的控制;本发明实施例可以设置音量大小与耳机进入耳朵的深度的映射关系,根据映射关系进行音频输出的调整;It is determined according to the capacitance structure that when the earphone penetrates into the ear, the audio output volume is controlled, and the control of the volume reduction is controlled according to the depth of the earphone entering the earphone; the embodiment of the present invention can set a mapping relationship between the volume and the depth of the earphone entering the ear, and perform audio according to the mapping relationship. output adjustment;

根据电容结构确定耳机远离耳朵时,控制音频输出音量,根据耳机远离耳机的尺寸,控制音量增大的控制;本发明实施例可以设置音量大小与耳机进入耳朵的深度的映射关系,根据映射关系进行音频输出的调整;It is determined according to the capacitance structure that the audio output volume is controlled when the earphone is far away from the ear, and the control of the volume increase is controlled according to the size of the earphone away from the earphone; in this embodiment of the present invention, a mapping relationship between the volume size and the depth of the earphone entering the ear can be set, and the mapping relationship is performed according to the mapping relationship. Adjustment of audio output;

根据电容结构确定耳机离开耳朵时,控制音频输出停止。According to the capacitance structure, it is determined that the audio output is stopped when the earphone leaves the ear.

需要说明的是,本发明实施例耳机可以包括入耳式耳机。It should be noted that the earphones in this embodiment of the present invention may include in-ear earphones.

可选的,本发明实施例方法还包括:Optionally, the method according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes:

通过预设的传感器确定耳机塞头是否发生旋转,并在所述耳机塞头发生旋转时,确定所述耳机塞头的旋转角度;Determine whether the headphone plug is rotated by a preset sensor, and when the headphone plug rotates, determine the rotation angle of the headphone plug;

根据确定的所述旋转角度及预设的旋转角度与音量调整幅度的映射关系,进行音频输出的调整。The audio output is adjusted according to the determined rotation angle and the mapping relationship between the preset rotation angle and the volume adjustment range.

需要说明的是,本发明实施例传感器可以包括陀螺仪传感器。It should be noted that the sensor in this embodiment of the present invention may include a gyroscope sensor.

与相关技术相比,本申请技术方案包括:根据预设的电容结构,确定耳机进入耳朵的深度状态信息;根据确定的深度状态信息,进行音频输出的控制。本发明实施例根据电容结构获取了耳机进入耳朵的深度状态信息后,实现了音频输出的自动调整,提升了用户的音频使用体验。Compared with the related art, the technical solution of the present application includes: determining the depth state information of the earphone entering the ear according to the preset capacitance structure; and controlling the audio output according to the determined depth state information. The embodiment of the present invention realizes the automatic adjustment of the audio output after acquiring the depth state information of the earphone entering the ear according to the capacitance structure, and improves the audio usage experience of the user.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件(例如处理器)完成,所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地,上述实施例中的每个模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现,例如通过集成电路来实现其相应功能,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现,例如通过处理器执行存储于存储器中的程序/指令来实现其相应功能。本发明不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the above method can be completed by instructing relevant hardware (such as a processor) through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk Wait. Optionally, all or part of the steps in the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the above-mentioned embodiments may be implemented in the form of hardware, for example, an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or it may be implemented in the form of a software function module, for example, a processor executes a function stored in a memory. program/instruction to achieve its corresponding function. The present invention is not limited to any particular form of combination of hardware and software.

虽然本发明所揭露的实施方式如上,但所述的内容仅为便于理解本发明而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本发明。任何本发明所属领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本发明所揭露的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化,但本发明的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。Although the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are as above, the described contents are only the embodiments adopted to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs, without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed by the present invention, can make any modifications and changes in the form and details of the implementation, but the scope of the patent protection of the present invention still needs to be The scope defined by the appended claims shall prevail.

Claims (4)

the capacitor structure comprises more than two capacitor units which are distributed at different depth positions of the earphone plug; the earphone plug is a component which enters into ears when the earphone is worn; each capacitor unit is used for feeding back: in the process of wearing the earphone, the capacitance unit is not positioned in the ear and has a capacitance value when the capacitance unit enters the ear; when the earphone plug is plugged into the ear, the ear can extrude the earphone plug, and the capacitance unit is changed based on extrusion; the capacitor unit comprises a film structure and a ground wire structure, and the film structure is coiled and attached to the outer part of the earphone plug; the ground wire structure is a ground wire in a printed circuit board in the earphone, the film structure comprises a metal film layer and an inorganic film layer, the metal film layer is a plurality of metal strips which are sequentially arranged, and the metal strips are in a folded line shape;
the capacitor structure comprises more than two capacitor units which are distributed at different depth positions of the earphone plug; the earphone plug is a component which enters into ears when the earphone is worn; each capacitor unit is used for feeding back: in the process of wearing the earphone, the capacitance unit is not positioned in the ear and has a capacitance value when the capacitance unit enters the ear; when the earphone plug is plugged into the ear, the ear can extrude the earphone plug, and the capacitance unit is changed based on extrusion; the capacitor unit comprises a film structure and a ground wire structure, and the film structure is coiled and attached to the outer part of the earphone plug; the ground wire structure is a ground wire in a printed circuit board in the earphone, the film structure comprises a metal film layer and an inorganic film layer, the metal film layer is a plurality of metal strips which are sequentially arranged, and the metal strips are in a folded line shape;
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