A kind of root palpus shape medicinal herbs cleaning deviceTechnical field
The present invention relates to medicinal herbs cleaning equipment field, in particular to a kind of root must shape medicinal herbs cleaning device.
Background technique
I.e. pharmaceutically valuable herbaceous plant, the root of many medicinal herbs are all in palpus shape to medicinal herbs, are needed before being used as medicineMedicinal herbs root is cleaned, in case impurity impacts drug effect.
Currently, mostly cleaned using manual type to medicinal herbs in the lesser pharmacy of some scales, when production scale compared withWhen big, then need to adopt to install machines to replace manual labor and be cleaned, both modes have the following problems:
(1) when cleaning to more medicinal herbs, root, which is easy to happen, entwines, and when cleaning easily snaps off not with and being not easyMedicinal herbs are separated；
(2) using manually being cleaned when, cleaning efficiency is low, and cleaning dynamics can not be held suitably, and dynamics is smaller, can notImpurity is taken out completely, when dynamics is larger, then is easy that medicinal herbs are caused to damage；
(3) accumulation dirt is easy when being cleaned using machine, on cleaning equipment, and since equipment is difficult to dismantle, dirtIt can not remove in time, certain influence is caused on cleaning effect.
In order to improve the above problem, the present invention provides a kind of roots must shape medicinal herbs cleaning device.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of root palpus shape medicinal herbs cleaning device, can solveRoot must root present in shape medicinal herbs cleaning process be easily entwined, root frangibility, artificial cleaning efficiency is low sets with cleaningThe problems such as standby easily accumulation dirt.
The present invention to be solved the used following technical scheme of its technical problem to realize: a kind of root palpus shape medicinal herbs cleaningDevice, including bottom plate, auxiliary body, regulating mechanism and fixed mechanism, are equipped with auxiliary body on the bottom plate, in auxiliary bodyIt is disposed with regulating mechanism, fixed mechanism is installed on auxiliary body's side wall；
The auxiliary body includes support plate, connecting plate, washes and dresses plate, rotary electric machine and rotary cylinder, and support plate quantity is two,It is symmetrically mounted on bottom plate before and after two pieces of supports, connecting plate is uniformly installed along its circumferential direction on the side wall of support plate top, evenFishplate bar upper end is connected with plate side wall is washed and dressed, and is equipped with rotation electricity by motor cabinet on the support plate side wall on front side of bottom plateMachine, rotary electric machine output shaft are connected by shaft coupling with rotary cylinder one end, and the rotary cylinder other end is mounted on by bearingOn the support plate side wall of floor rear, be uniformly provided with screw hole along its circumferential direction on rotary cylinder side wall, screw hole quantity with connectPlate quantity is identical；It is driven in rotary cylinder rotation process by rotary electric machine, washes and dresses plate and the medicinal herbs root on fixed mechanism is carried outCombing, avoids mutually entwining between root, while can remove the impurity such as the soil adhered on root, reaches cleaning effect；
The regulating mechanism include adjust motor, adjustment axis, drive bevel gear, driven wheel of differential, working beam, working plate withSnap-gauge adjusts motor and is mounted on rotary cylinder inner wall by motor cabinet, adjusts motor output shaft and passes through shaft coupling and adjustment axis oneEnd is connected, and the adjustment axis other end is equipped with drive bevel gear, its circumferential direction of the outer lateral edge of drive bevel gear be evenly arranged fromDynamic bevel gear, and drive bevel gear is meshed with driven wheel of differential, is equipped with working beam on driven wheel of differential, working beam side wall withScrew hole inner wall is connected, and working beam top is equipped with working plate, is uniformly provided with circular hole on working plate from front to back, before working plateTwo sides are symmetrically installed with snap-gauge afterwards；The drive bevel gear in adjustment axis is driven to be rotated by adjusting motor, so as to sameWhen drive all driven wheel of differential to be rotated, achieve the purpose that working beam extension elongation is adjusted, thus to working platePosition is adjusted, to carry out cleaning to the medicinal herbs being connected in the fixed mechanism on snap-gauge；
The fixed mechanism include fixed plate, kelly, fixed ring, fixed branch, scrub cylinder, scrub gear, transition gear,Driving gear and driving motor, fixed plate front and rear sides are symmetrically installed with kelly, and kelly side wall is tightly attached in corresponding card slot, GuFixation hole is uniformly provided on fixed board from front to back, fixation hole position and circular hole position correspond, and are fixed in fixation hole solidDetermine ring, fixed ring front and rear sides symmetrically offer adjustment hole, and fixed branch is disposed on the outside of fixed ring, passes through axis on the inside of fixed ringIt holds and scrub cylinder is installed, scrub cylinder bottom end offers link slot, the connecting column position being arranged on connection groove location and scrub gearIt corresponding, scrub gear is equally divided into front and back two parts, it is engaged with transition gear between ipsilateral adjacent scrub gear,Driving gear, scrub gear, transition gear and drive are engaged on the outside of the scrub gear of rotary cylinder front end and rearmost endMoving gear passes through bearing and is mounted on rotary cylinder side wall, and driving gear side wall is connected with driving motor output shaft, driving electricityMachine is mounted on rotary cylinder side wall by motor cabinet；Medicinal herbs to be cleaned are put into fixed ring by manual type or existing equipmentIt is interior, and by fixed branch by medicinal herbs it is fixed after, kelly is pressed into card slot, so that the link slot inner wall and brush of scrub cylinder bottom endThe connecting column washed on gear is mutually close to, and the phase interworking between driving motor, driving gear, transition gear and scrub gear is passed throughIt closes, drives scrub cylinder rotation, so as to clean to medicinal herbs surface, and to be detachably connected between kelly and card slot, justIt is cleared up in the dirt being deposited in crack；
The working beam includes fixed link, connecting rod and screw rod, passes through fixation between driven wheel of differential and rotary cylinder inner wallBar is connected, and fixed link is mounted on rotary cylinder inner wall by bearing, is connected between driven wheel of differential and screw rod by connecting rodIt connects, connecting rod is upper and lower retractable structure, and screw rod side wall is connected through a screw thread mode and is connected with screw hole inner wall, screw tip peaceEquipped with working plate；In driven wheel of differential rotation process, under the collective effect of fixed link and connecting rod, screw rod is outside screw holeLength can change correspondingly, so that the distance between scrub cylinder bottom end and scrub gear are adjusted, so as to according to realityCleaning state is adjusted in border situation；
The fixed branch includes compressor arm, adjusting rod, adjustable plate, link block and adjusts electric pushrod, compressor arm quantityIt is two, two compressor arms are located in corresponding adjustment hole, and compressor arm side wall is connected by hinge with adjusting rod one end, are adjustedThe pole other end is mounted on adjustable plate by hinge, is connected between adjacent adjustable plate by link block, is located at fixed plate mostFront end is connected with adjusting electric pushrod top with the adjustable plate inner wall of rearmost end, adjusts electric pushrod bottom end and is mounted on fixationOn plate；Under the connection function of link block, the stretching motion pair by adjusting electric pushrod is adjusted with Board position is adjusted, fromAnd change the connection angle between adjustable plate and adjusting rod, and while connecting angulation change, position of the compressor arm in adjustment holeAlso it changes correspondingly, so as to which multiple medicinal herbs are fixed simultaneously, work efficiency is high；
Described wash and dress is evenly arranged with comb teeth on plate inner wall, and washes and dresses and be uniformly provided with inlet opening on plate side wall；
Card slot is offered on the snap-gauge, card slot includes square groove and circular groove two parts, and square groove width size is less than circular grooveDiameter；
It is evenly arranged with bristle on the scrub cylinder inner wall, and scrubs on cylinder side wall and offers leak-off chute.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the present invention have avoid mutually entwining between medicinal herbs root, root is not easily broken, it is high clean stability, cleaning is imitatedFruit is good and is not easy the advantages that accumulating dirt；
2, the present invention is provided with auxiliary body, can comb to medicinal herbs root, avoids mutually entwining between root, togetherWhen the impurity such as the soil adhered on root can be removed, reach cleaning effect；
3, the present invention is provided with regulating mechanism, can achieve the purpose that working beam extension elongation is adjusted, thus rightWork Board position is adjusted, to carry out cleaning to the medicinal herbs being connected in the fixed mechanism on snap-gauge；
4, the present invention is provided with fixed mechanism, can clean to medicinal herbs surface, be cleaned separately to fibrous root and stem,Cleaning dynamics excessive the case where causing root to fracture is avoided, and to be detachably connected between kelly and card slot, convenient for heapDirt of the product in crack is cleared up.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the first schematic perspective view between rotary cylinder and regulating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the second schematic perspective view between rotary cylinder and regulating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the first schematic perspective view between fixed mechanism of the present invention, rotary cylinder, working beam and working plate.
Fig. 5 is the S of Fig. 4 of the present invention to partial enlargement structural representation.
Fig. 6 is the second schematic perspective view between fixed mechanism of the present invention, rotary cylinder, working beam and working plate.
Fig. 7 is the N of Fig. 6 of the present invention to partial enlargement structural representation.
Specific embodiment
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a kind of root palpus shape medicinal herbs cleaning device, includingBottom plate 1, auxiliary body 2, regulating mechanism 3 and fixed mechanism 4 are equipped with auxiliary body 2, cloth in auxiliary body 2 on the bottom plate 1It is equipped with regulating mechanism 3, fixed mechanism 4 is installed on 2 side wall of auxiliary body；
The auxiliary body 2 includes support plate 21, connecting plate 22, washes and dresses plate 23, rotary electric machine 24 and rotary cylinder 25, support21 quantity of plate is two, is symmetrically mounted on bottom plate 1 before and after two pieces of supports, uniform along its circumferential direction on 21 top side wall of support plateConnecting plate 22 is installed, 22 upper end of connecting plate is connected with 23 side wall of plate is washed and dressed, on 21 side wall of support plate of 1 front side of bottom plateRotary electric machine 24 is installed by motor cabinet, 24 output shaft of rotary electric machine is connected by shaft coupling with 25 one end of rotary cylinder, is turnedDynamic 25 other end of cylinder is mounted on 21 side wall of support plate of 1 rear side of bottom plate by bearing, along its week on 25 side wall of rotary cylinderIt is uniformly provided with screw hole to direction, screw hole quantity is identical as 22 quantity of connecting plate, and it washes and dresses and is evenly arranged with comb teeth on 23 inner wall of plate,And it washes and dresses and is uniformly provided with inlet opening on 23 side wall of plate；It is driven in 25 rotation process of rotary cylinder by rotary electric machine 24, washes and dresses plateMedicinal herbs root on 23 pairs of fixed mechanisms 4 combs, avoid mutually entwining between root, while can will adhere on rootThe removal of the impurity such as soil, reaches cleaning effect；
The regulating mechanism 3 includes adjusting motor 31, adjustment axis 32, drive bevel gear 33, driven wheel of differential 34, working beam35, working plate 36 and snap-gauge 37 adjust motor 31 and are mounted on 25 inner wall of rotary cylinder by motor cabinet, adjust 31 output shaft of motorIt is connected by shaft coupling with 32 one end of adjustment axis, 32 other end of adjustment axis is equipped with drive bevel gear 33, drive bevel gear 33Its circumferential direction of outer lateral edge has been evenly arranged driven wheel of differential 34, and drive bevel gear 33 is meshed with driven wheel of differential 34, fromWorking beam 35 is installed, 35 side wall of working beam is connected with screw hole inner wall, and 35 top of working beam is equipped with work on dynamic bevel gear 34Make plate 36, be uniformly provided with circular hole on working plate 36 from front to back, 36 front and rear sides of working plate are symmetrically installed with snap-gauge 37, snap-gaugeCard slot is offered on 37, card slot includes square groove and circular groove two parts, and square groove width size is less than circular groove diameter；Pass through tuneSection motor 31 drives the drive bevel gear 33 in adjustment axis 32 to be rotated, so as to drive all driven wheel of differential 34 simultaneouslyIt is rotated, achievees the purpose that 35 extension elongation of working beam is adjusted, so that 36 position of working plate is adjusted, so as toCleaning is carried out to the medicinal herbs in the fixed mechanism 4 being connected on snap-gauge 37；
The fixed mechanism 4 includes fixed plate 41, kelly 42, fixed ring 43, fixed branch 44, scrub cylinder 45, scrub toothWheel 46, transition gear 47, driving gear 48 and driving motor 49,41 front and rear sides of fixed plate are symmetrically installed with kelly 42, kelly42 side walls are tightly attached in corresponding card slot, are uniformly provided with fixation hole, fixation hole position and circular hole in fixed plate 41 from front to backPosition corresponds, and is fixed with fixed ring 43 in fixation hole, 43 front and rear sides of fixed ring symmetrically offer adjustment hole, fixed ring 43Outside is disposed with fixed branch 44, is equipped on the inside of fixed ring 43 by bearing and scrubs cylinder 45, scrub 45 bottom end of cylinder offers companyThe connecting column position being arranged on access slot, connection groove location and scrub gear 46 corresponds, and scrub gear 46 is equally divided into front and backTwo parts are engaged with transition gear 47 between ipsilateral adjacent scrub gear 46, positioned at 25 front end of rotary cylinder and finally46 outside of scrub gear at end is engaged with driving gear 48, and scrub gear 46, transition gear 47 and driving gear 48 pass throughBearing is mounted on 25 side wall of rotary cylinder, and driving 48 side wall of gear is connected with 49 output shaft of driving motor, and driving motor 49 is logicalIt crosses motor cabinet to be mounted on 25 side wall of rotary cylinder, scrubs on 45 inner wall of cylinder and be evenly arranged with bristle, and scrub on 45 side wall of cylinder and openEquipped with leak-off chute；Medicinal herbs to be cleaned are put into fixed ring 43 by manual type or existing equipment, and pass through fixed branchAfter 44 fix medicinal herbs, kelly 42 is pressed into card slot, so that on the link slot inner wall of scrub 45 bottom end of cylinder and scrub gear 46Connecting column be mutually close to, pass through driving motor 49, driving gear 48, transition gear 47 and scrub gear 46 between phase interworkingIt closes, drives scrub cylinder 45 to rotate, so as to be cleaned to medicinal herbs surface, and be detachably to connect between kelly 42 and card slotIt connects, convenient for clearing up the dirt being deposited in crack；
The working beam 35 includes fixed link 351, connecting rod 352 and screw rod 353, in driven wheel of differential 34 and rotary cylinder 25It is connected between wall by fixed link 351, fixed link 351 is mounted on 25 inner wall of rotary cylinder by bearing, driven wheel of differential 34It is connected between screw rod 353 by connecting rod 352, connecting rod 352 is upper and lower retractable structure, and 353 side wall of screw rod passes through spiral shellLine connection type is connected with screw hole inner wall, and 353 top of screw rod is equipped with working plate 36；In 34 rotation process of driven wheel of differentialIn, under the collective effect of fixed link 351 and connecting rod 352, length of the screw rod 353 outside screw hole can be changed correspondingly, so as toScrub 45 bottom end of cylinder and scrub the distance between gear 46 are adjusted, so as to according to the actual situation to the state of cleaning intoRow is adjusted；
The fixed branch 44 includes compressor arm 441, adjusting rod 442, adjustable plate 443, link block 444 and adjusts electronic push awayBar 445,441 quantity of compressor arm are two, and two compressor arms 441 are located in corresponding adjustment hole, and 441 side wall of compressor arm passes throughHinge is connected with 442 one end of adjusting rod, and 442 other end of adjusting rod is mounted on adjustable plate 443 by hinge, adjacent adjustable plateBe connected between 443 by link block 444, positioned at 443 inner wall of adjustable plate of 41 front end of fixed plate and rearmost end with adjusting445 top of electric pushrod is connected, and adjusts 445 bottom end of electric pushrod and is mounted in fixed plate 41；Make in the connection of link block 444Under, the stretching motion pair by adjusting electric pushrod 445 is adjusted with 443 position of adjustable plate, to change adjustable plate 443Connection angle between adjusting rod 442, while connecting angulation change, position of the compressor arm 441 in adjustment hole is also therewithChange, so as to which multiple medicinal herbs are fixed simultaneously, work efficiency is high；
Before cleaning, medicinal herbs to be cleaned are put into fixed ring 43 by staff, and are consolidated medicinal herbs by fixed branch 44After fixed, kelly 42 is pressed into card slot, so that the link slot inner wall of scrub 45 bottom end of cylinder and the connecting column phase on scrub gear 46It is close to, to carry out washing and cleaning operation later；
When cleaning, clear water is sprayed to the present invention using existing equipment, passes through driving motor 49, driving gear 48, transition toothMutual cooperation between wheel 47 and scrub gear 46 drives scrub cylinder 45 to rotate, so as to clean to medicinal herbs surface, togetherWhen by rotary electric machine 24 drive rotary cylinder 25 rotate, enable wash and dress plate 23 on fixed mechanism 4 medicinal herbs root carry outCombing, avoids mutually entwining between root, and can remove the impurity such as the soil adhered on root；
After the completion of cleaning, medicinal herbs are taken out and are collected by staff, to clean to next group medicinal herbs.